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<mods:title id="CD6B526AB6C99BD28715D5E70C09134D">Review of the spoon tarsus subgroup of Hawaiian Drosophila (Drosophilidae: Diptera), with a description of one new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6E20379EC83A38A0009C8747C787B83A">Lapoint, Richard T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ECE6F29E806F0B701A7C1331A3B1E72E">Magnacca, Karl N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="966247D8A2B1D9215DF52D482E3C58A4">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="384D87CD4138FFDBFF1661449EBA3F75" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6212472" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119380498" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6212472" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:384D87CD4138FFDBFF1661449EBA3F75" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/384D87CD4138FFDBFF1661449EBA3F75" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
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<paragraph id="B05B36DB4138FFDBFF1661449BC63D48" blockId="5.[151,483,1040,1067]" box="[151,483,1040,1067]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName id="77E44D584138FFDBFF1661449BC63D48" ID-CoL="8BW68" authority="Hardy" authorityName="Hardy" box="[151,483,1040,1067]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contorta">
<emphasis id="8290EAC94138FFDBFF1661449BC63D48" bold="true" box="[151,483,1040,1067]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="8290EAC94138FFDBFF1661449BAF3D49" bold="true" box="[151,394,1041,1067]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Drosophila contorta</emphasis>
Hardy
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F8FE65504138FFDBFF16610F98403D13" box="[151,613,1114,1137]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B05B36DB4138FFDBFF16610F98403D13" blockId="5.[151,613,1114,1137]" box="[151,613,1114,1137]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName id="77E44D584138FFDBFF16610F98153D13" ID-CoL="8BW68" authority="Hardy, 1965: 226" authorityName="Hardy" authorityPageNumber="226" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,560,1114,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contorta">
<emphasis id="8290EAC94138FFDBFF16610F9B543D13" box="[151,369,1114,1137]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Drosophila contorta</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="314510CA4138FFDBFEF6610F98153D13" author="Hardy" box="[375,560,1114,1137]" page="226" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="D4754B2A4138FFDBFEF6610F9BDB3D13" author="Hardy" box="[375,510,1114,1137]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1965) Insects of Hawaii Volume 12. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, 814 pp." type="book" year="1965">Hardy, 1965</bibRefCitation>
: 226
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</taxonomicName>
227
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F8FE65504138FFDBFF1661F598823C1E" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B05B36DB4138FFDBFF1661F59B2E3C4D" blockId="5.[151,1437,1184,1559]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="8290EAC94138FFDBFF1661F59B3D3DD8" bold="true" box="[151,280,1184,1210]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Elongate setae present on the posterior surface of fore tibia. The front basitarsus of the males is curved and the face is distinctly concave. The spoon is as long as the third tarsal segments, nearly as wide and distinctly concave. The coloration of the species is very light. The wings are subhyaline (see
<figureCitation id="28DF2A5E4138FFDBFA9B61BB9F443C6A" box="[1306,1377,1262,1288]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[429,1167,197,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[417,1172,197,1943]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wings of selected species a) D. atroscutellata, b) D. sordidapex, c) D. conformis, d) D. dasycnemia, and e) D. waddingtoni." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185616/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
e for example).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B05B36DB4138FFDBFF44606E98823C1E" blockId="5.[151,1437,1184,1559]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
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<typeStatus id="6F5F88794138FFDBFF44606E9B353C37" box="[197,272,1339,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Types</typeStatus>
. MAUI:
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="6F5F88794138FFDBFE0160699BD13C34" box="[384,500,1340,1366]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
ɗ (BPBM 6333) Waikamoi,
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,
<date id="C45A101B4138FFDBFC5260699E1B3C34" box="[979,1086,1340,1366]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" value="1956-07">vii.1956</date>
, DEH. Locality recorded as “Wai
<emphasis id="8290EAC94138FFDBFF5360369AC43C1E" box="[210,225,1379,1404]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">a</emphasis>
kamoi” on
<typeStatus id="6F5F88794138FFDBFEE260379BB03C1E" box="[355,405,1378,1404]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">type</typeStatus>
label (
<bibRefCitation id="D4754B2A4138FFDBFE64603798BF3C1E" author="Evenhuis" box="[485,666,1378,1404]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" refString="Evenhuis, N. L. (1982) Catalog of entomological types in the Bishop Museum. Diptera: Drosophilidae. Pacific Insects 24, 318 - 367." type="journal article" year="1982">Evenhuis 1982</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F8FE65504138FFDBFF4460DD99893CA8" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B05B36DB4138FFDBFF4460DD99893CA8" blockId="5.[151,1437,1184,1559]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="8290EAC94138FFDBFF4460DD98383CC0" bold="true" box="[197,541,1416,1442]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
Material Examined.
<collectionCode id="D6F5AE1E4138FFDBFE4A60DD98373CC0" box="[459,530,1416,1442]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">MAUI</collectionCode>
:
</emphasis>
The following material is present at
<collectionCode id="D6F5AE1E4138FFDBFC5960DC9E123CC1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[984,1079,1417,1443]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">AMNH</collectionCode>
: ɗ, Makawao Forest Reserve, Pig Hunters Trail, O153.K,
<collectionCode id="D6F5AE1E4138FFDBFE6460E5981A3CA8" box="[485,575,1456,1482]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m0b5-nwmg" name="Ambrose Monell Cryo Collection, American Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">AMCC</collectionCode>
105817,
<date id="C45A101B4138FFDBFD2360E5993A3CA8" box="[674,799,1456,1482]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" value="2002-04-23">23.iv.2002</date>
,
<collectionCode id="D6F5AE1E4138FFDBFCAD60E5994B3CA8" box="[812,878,1456,1482]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">PMO</collectionCode>
, DO.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F8FE65504138FFDBFF4460839EBA3F75" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B05B36DB4138FFDBFF44608398C83C92" blockId="5.[151,1437,1184,1559]" box="[197,749,1494,1520]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="8290EAC94138FFDBFF4460839B403C92" bold="true" box="[197,357,1494,1520]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is endemic to Maui.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B05B36DB4138FFDBFF4460A89EBA3F75" blockId="5.[151,1437,1184,1559]" box="[197,1183,1533,1559]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="8290EAC94138FFDBFF4460A89B403F75" bold="true" box="[197,357,1533,1559]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Illustrations.</emphasis>
Foreleg (
<bibRefCitation id="D4754B2A4138FFDBFE5460A8992E3F75" author="Hardy" box="[469,779,1533,1559]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1965) Insects of Hawaii Volume 12. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, 814 pp." type="book" year="1965" yearSuffix="b">Hardy 1965: 227, fig. 69b</bibRefCitation>
); head (
<bibRefCitation id="D4754B2A4138FFDBFCE660A899DD3F75" author="Hardy" box="[871,1016,1533,1559]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1965) Insects of Hawaii Volume 12. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, 814 pp." type="book" year="1965">Hardy 1965</bibRefCitation>
: 227, fig. 69a.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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