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<document id="E0ED49D8721F51C3749C7736B65786DB" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.185613" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8ccb9b77-9c91-40de-ac9c-27e6389d7eff" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="185613" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459997988294" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lapoint, Richard T., Magnacca, Karl N. &amp; OGrady, Patrick M." docDate="2009" docId="384D87CD4138FFD8FF16632499873D1A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02003p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2003" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Drosophila dasycnemia Hardy" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="C474FFB5413DFFDEFF8165559A253962" masterDocTitle="Review of the spoon tarsus subgroup of Hawaiian Drosophila (Drosophilidae: Diptera), with a description of one new species" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1698232989243" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B262CB7E8E66F7584EA4627B6216413E">Review of the spoon tarsus subgroup of Hawaiian Drosophila (Drosophilidae: Diptera), with a description of one new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="344B45D9A5F826DDBAA8F9BB2A659628">Lapoint, Richard T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A0E306036B95C8B50C99252034AAFE27">Magnacca, Karl N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C5C1F22C519296F60240F987C493DA15">OGrady, Patrick M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A57B905002DE39B92648CFB897F1E2E1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9C8E6F40E24E40AA80959E297C576486">
<mods:date id="FCAD5B988516AEA7A1AAF5A5E8E04AC8">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F4E8CEFB3D84ABE83BB81F781F301645" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F30367837EF065BF673B28CE9741505B">2003</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="55DC9102BD792F72B9482DC4DF7909FD" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.185613</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6C1821EE4E5172971A46F38A8F4ADA60" type="Zenodo-Dep">185613</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="384D87CD4138FFD8FF16632499873D1A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6212474" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119380499" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6212474" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:384D87CD4138FFD8FF16632499873D1A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/384D87CD4138FFD8FF16632499873D1A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
<subSubSection id="F8FE65504138FFDBFF1663249B4C3FCC" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B05B36DB4138FFDBFF166324982E3FE8" blockId="5.[151,523,1648,1710]" box="[151,523,1648,1675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
<heading id="EB1381B74138FFDBFF166324982E3FE8" bold="true" box="[151,523,1648,1675]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="77E44D584138FFDBFF166324982E3FE8" ID-CoL="8BW6X" authority="Hardy" authorityName="Hardy" box="[151,523,1648,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dasycnemia">
<emphasis id="8290EAC94138FFDBFF166324982E3FE8" bold="true" box="[151,523,1648,1675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="8290EAC94138FFDBFF1663249B963FE9" bold="true" box="[151,435,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Drosophila dasycnemia</emphasis>
Hardy
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B05B36DB4138FFDBFF1663C19B4C3FCC" blockId="5.[151,523,1648,1710]" box="[151,361,1684,1710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
<figureCitation id="28DF2A5E4138FFDBFF1663C19B213FCC" box="[151,260,1684,1710]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,362,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,362,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Fore-legs of selected males a) D. atroscutellata, b) D. dasycnemia, c) D. conformis, d) D. incognita, and e) D. percnosoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185615/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Figures 2</figureCitation>
b and 3d
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F8FE65504138FFDBFF1663B498AC3F9A" box="[151,649,1761,1784]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B05B36DB4138FFDBFF1663B498AC3F9A" blockId="5.[151,649,1761,1784]" box="[151,649,1761,1784]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="90F411F54138FFDBFF1663B498AC3F9A" box="[151,649,1761,1784]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="77E44D584138FFDBFF1663B498713F9A" ID-CoL="8BW6X" authority="Hardy, 1965: 236" authorityName="Hardy" authorityPageNumber="236" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,596,1761,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dasycnemia">
<emphasis id="8290EAC94138FFDBFF1663B49BB13F9A" box="[151,404,1761,1784]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Drosophila dasycnemia</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="314510CA4138FFDBFE1B63B498713F9A" author="Hardy" box="[410,596,1761,1784]" page="236" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="D4754B2A4138FFDBFE1B63B498043F9A" author="Hardy" box="[410,545,1761,1784]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1965) Insects of Hawaii Volume 12. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, 814 pp." type="book" year="1965">Hardy, 1965</bibRefCitation>
: 236
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
238
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F8FE65504138FFDBFF1662729F683EBD" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B05B36DB4138FFDBFF16627299D33EDB" blockId="5.[151,1436,1831,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="8290EAC94138FFDBFF1662729B323E23" bold="true" box="[151,279,1831,1857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Elongate setae present on the posterior surface of fore tibia. The legs are yellow except for brown coxae and terminal portions of the last tarsi (see
<figureCitation id="28DF2A5E4138FFDBFD54621B99393E0A" box="[725,796,1870,1896]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,362,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,362,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Fore-legs of selected males a) D. atroscutellata, b) D. dasycnemia, c) D. conformis, d) D. incognita, and e) D. percnosoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185615/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
b). Wings are lightly infuscated with a brown marking apically, which extends from cell R1 to halfway through cell R4+5 (see
<figureCitation id="28DF2A5E4138FFDBFC5762209E393EED" box="[982,1052,1909,1935]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[429,1167,197,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[417,1172,197,1943]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wings of selected species a) D. atroscutellata, b) D. sordidapex, c) D. conformis, d) D. dasycnemia, and e) D. waddingtoni." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185616/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
d). The thorax is brown, and the abdomen is almost entirely dark brown, with the last tergite being yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B05B36DB4138FFDBFF4462909F683EBD" blockId="5.[151,1436,1831,2015]" box="[197,1357,1986,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="8290EAC94138FFDBFF4462909BB73EBD" bold="true" box="[197,402,1989,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
<typeStatus id="6F5F88794138FFDBFF4462909B293EBD" box="[197,268,1989,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Types</typeStatus>
. HAWAII:
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="6F5F88794138FFDBFE18629098233EBD" box="[409,518,1989,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
ɗ (BPBM 6337) Upper Ōlaa Forest,
<date id="C45A101B4138FFDBFC4962909E113EBD" box="[968,1076,1989,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" value="1952-08">viii.1952</date>
, DEH (
<bibRefCitation id="D4754B2A4138FFDBFB0A62909F653EBD" author="Evenhuis" box="[1163,1344,1989,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" refString="Evenhuis, N. L. (1982) Catalog of entomological types in the Bishop Museum. Diptera: Drosophilidae. Pacific Insects 24, 318 - 367." type="journal article" year="1982">Evenhuis 1982</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F8FE6550413BFFD8FF4465C299D53A21" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B05B36DB413BFFD8FF4465C299D53A21" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1144]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="8290EAC9413BFFD8FF4465C2981A39D3" bold="true" box="[197,575,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Material Examined. HAWAII:</emphasis>
61ɗ have been deposited in the
<collectionCode id="D6F5AE1E413BFFD8FC4265CD9E3C39D0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[963,1049,152,178]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">BPBM</collectionCode>
: ɗ, Kaiwiki,
<date id="C45A101B413BFFD8FB3665CD9F3639D0" box="[1207,1299,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" value="1918-09">ix.1918</date>
, OHS; 2 ɗ, Stainback Highway, 3600,
<date id="C45A101B413BFFD8FE6165EB981139BA" box="[480,564,190,216]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" value="2006-10">x.2006</date>
, KNM, RTL, GMB; 2 ɗ, Stainback Highway, Tom's Trail, 3200',
<date id="C45A101B413BFFD8FAC265EB9FBD39BA" box="[1347,1432,190,216]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" value="2006-10">x.2006</date>
, KNM, RTL, GMB; 2 ɗ, Kīpuka 9, Kaūmana Trail,
<date id="C45A101B413BFFD8FC8B65B0997A399D" box="[778,863,229,255]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" value="2006-10">x.2006</date>
, KNM, RTL, GMB; 5 ɗ, Ōlaa Forest,
<date id="C45A101B413BFFD8FAC065B09FBD399D" box="[1345,1432,229,255]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" value="2006-10">x.2006</date>
, KNM, RTL, GMB; 5 ɗ, Ōlaa Tr 18,
<date id="C45A101B413BFFD8FDD7645998973844" box="[598,690,268,294]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" value="2006-06">vi.2006</date>
, KNM; 10 ɗ, Ōlaa Tr 18,
<date id="C45A101B413BFFD8FC7464599E6F3844" box="[1013,1098,268,294]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" value="2006-02">ii.2006</date>
, KNM; 3 ɗ, Kawaihae Uka, Kohalas,
<date id="C45A101B413BFFD8FE8464679B7D382E" box="[261,344,306,332]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" value="2006-10">x.2006</date>
, KNM, RTL, GMB; ɗ, Kukuiopae, South Kona Forest Reserve,
<date id="C45A101B413BFFD8FBDB64679E88382E" box="[1114,1197,306,332]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" value="2006-10">x.2006</date>
, KNM, RTL, GMB; 5 ɗ, Laupāhoehoe, 3700',
<date id="C45A101B413BFFD8FE57640C980E3811" box="[470,555,345,371]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" value="2006-10">x.2006</date>
, KNM, RTL, GMB. 30 ɗ from the
<collectionCode id="D6F5AE1E413BFFD8FC5C640C9E083811" box="[989,1069,345,371]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">UHIM</collectionCode>
have been examined from the following localities: 5 ɗ, Upper Ōlaa,
<date id="C45A101B413BFFD8FDDC64D598E538F8" box="[605,704,384,410]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" value="1956-07">vii.1956</date>
,
<collectionCode id="D6F5AE1E413BFFD8FD4D64D5992E38F8" box="[716,779,384,410]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">DEH</collectionCode>
, WCM; 3 ɗ, Upper Ōlaa,
<date id="C45A101B413BFFD8FBC564D59E8A38F8" box="[1092,1199,384,410]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" value="1958-08">viii.1958</date>
,
<collectionCode id="D6F5AE1E413BFFD8FB3B64D59EDC38F8" box="[1210,1273,384,410]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">DEH</collectionCode>
, WCM; 12 ɗ, Upper Ōlaa,
<date id="C45A101B413BFFD8FEB964F39B8138A2" box="[312,420,422,448]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" value="1952-08">viii.1952</date>
,
<collectionCode id="D6F5AE1E413BFFD8FE3164F39BCA38A2" box="[432,495,422,448]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">DEH</collectionCode>
, WCM; 7 ɗ, Kīlauea,
<date id="C45A101B413BFFD8FD7964F3994638A2" box="[760,867,422,448]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" value="1958-08">viii.1958</date>
, JWB; 2 ɗ, Volcano,
<date id="C45A101B413BFFD8FBE364F39E9638A2" box="[1122,1203,422,448]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" value="1915-05">v.1915</date>
, AB; ɗ, Mud Lane,
<date id="C45A101B413BFFD8FF1664989AD03885" box="[151,245,461,487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" value="1964-06">vi.1964</date>
,
<collectionCode id="D6F5AE1E413BFFD8FE8364989B663885" box="[258,323,461,487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">DEH</collectionCode>
, LHT. The following material is present at
<collectionCode id="D6F5AE1E413BFFD8FCCE6498998A3885" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[847,943,461,487]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">AMNH</collectionCode>
: 5 ɗ, Forest behind Volcano Solid Waste Transfer Station,
<geoCoordinate id="D5D0501C413BFFD8FEE164A19B893B6C" box="[352,428,500,526]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" precision="5555" value="-40.4">O40.4</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="C45A101B413BFFD8FE3664A198153B6C" box="[439,560,500,526]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" value="1998-07-05">5.vii.1998</date>
,
<collectionCode id="D6F5AE1E413BFFD8FDBA64A1985B3B6C" box="[571,638,500,526]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">PMO</collectionCode>
, SLM; 14 ɗ, Stainback Highway,
<date id="C45A101B413BFFD8FB8A64A19EB73B6C" box="[1035,1170,500,526]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" value="1999-02-07" valueMax="1999-02-08" valueMin="1999-02-07">78.ii.1999</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D5D0501C413BFFD8FB1F64A19ECC3B6C" box="[1182,1257,500,526]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" precision="5555" value="-49.3">O49.3</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectionCode id="D6F5AE1E413BFFD8FB7464A19F123B6C" box="[1269,1335,500,526]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">PMO</collectionCode>
, SLM; 2 ɗ, Forest behind Volcano Solid Waste Transfer Station,
<geoCoordinate id="D5D0501C413BFFD8FCBD674F99AC3B56" box="[828,905,538,564]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" precision="5555" value="-51.5">O51.5</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="C45A101B413BFFD8FC17674F9E6D3B56" box="[918,1096,538,564]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" value="1999-03-12" valueMax="1999-03-14" valueMin="1999-03-12">1214.iii.1999</date>
,
<collectionCode id="D6F5AE1E413BFFD8FBD4674F9EBC3B56" box="[1109,1177,538,564]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">PMO</collectionCode>
, JBS; 5 ɗ, Volcanoes National Park, Ōlaa Forest, near
<collectingCountry id="C8F3764B413BFFD8FDB56714984F3B39" box="[564,618,577,603]" name="Poland" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Pole</collectingCountry>
44,
<geoCoordinate id="D5D0501C413BFFD8FD21671498CB3B39" box="[672,750,577,603]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" precision="5555" value="-93.6">O93.6</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="C45A101B413BFFD8FD7D671499573B39" box="[764,882,577,603]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" value="2000-09-07">7.ix.2000</date>
,
<collectionCode id="D6F5AE1E413BFFD8FCFE671499E13B39" box="[895,964,577,603]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">PMO</collectionCode>
; 16 ɗ, Volcanoes National Park, Ōlaa Forest, near
<collectingCountry id="C8F3764B413BFFD8FEB1673D9B433BE0" box="[304,358,616,642]" name="Poland" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Pole</collectingCountry>
44,
<geoCoordinate id="D5D0501C413BFFD8FE1C673D9BDF3BE0" box="[413,506,616,642]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" precision="5555" value="-132.6">O132.6</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="C45A101B413BFFD8FD86673D98B53BE0" box="[519,656,616,642]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" value="2001-08-02">2.viIi.2001</date>
,
<collectionCode id="D6F5AE1E413BFFD8FD1F673D98C73BE0" box="[670,738,616,642]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">PMO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D6F5AE1E413BFFD8FD6E673D990B3BE0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" box="[751,814,616,642]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" name="Charles Darwin Research Station" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">CDS</collectionCode>
. The following material is in the Essig Museum of Entomology at
<collectingCountry id="C8F3764B413BFFD8FED167DB9B5C3BCA" box="[336,377,654,680]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">UC</collectingCountry>
Berkeley: 8 ɗ, Volcanoes National Park, Ōlaa Forest, near pole 48,
<geoCoordinate id="D5D0501C413BFFD8FB3D67DB9F3D3BCA" box="[1212,1304,654,680]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" precision="5555" value="-247.2">O247.2</geoCoordinate>
; O201321;
<date id="C45A101B413BFFD8FF1667E09B0B3BAD" box="[151,302,693,719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" value="2004-07-06" valueMax="2004-07-07" valueMin="2004-07-06">67.vii.2004</date>
,
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, MG,
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; 5 ɗ, Tree Planting Road,
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, MG; 4 ɗ, Puu Makaala Trailhead,
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, MG; ɗ, Kohala Mountains, Top of Waipio Falls,
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,
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, MG; 2 ɗ, Volcanoes National Park, Upper Ōlaa Forest, end of Wright Road, O272.F, O
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;
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, AC.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F8FE6550413BFFD8FF44661A983A3AF2" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B05B36DB413BFFD8FF44661A99803A08" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1144]" box="[197,933,847,874]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="8290EAC9413BFFD8FF44661A9B403A0B" bold="true" box="[197,357,847,873]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is endemic to the island of Hawaii.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B05B36DB413BFFD8FF446623983A3AF2" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1144]" box="[197,543,886,912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="8290EAC9413BFFD8FF4466239B193AF2" bold="true" box="[197,316,886,912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Behavior.</emphasis>
Speith (1966:272).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F8FE6550413BFFD8FF4466C899873D1A" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" type="description">
<paragraph id="B05B36DB413BFFD8FF4466C89B6F3ABC" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1144]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="8290EAC9413BFFD8FF4466C89B0B3AD5" bold="true" box="[197,302,925,951]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Ecology.</emphasis>
This species has been reared from leaves of
<taxonomicName id="77E44D58413BFFD8FCC566C89F243AD5" box="[836,1281,925,951]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Cheirodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trigynum">
<emphasis id="8290EAC9413BFFD8FCC566C89E423AD4" box="[836,1127,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Cheirodendron trigynum</emphasis>
(Araliaceae)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D4754B2A413BFFD8FA9066C89FB23AD5" author="Heed" box="[1297,1431,925,951]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Heed, W. B. (1968) Ecology of the Hawaiian Drosophila. University of Texas Publications, 6818, 387 - 419." type="journal article" year="1968">Heed 1968</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D4754B2A413BFFD8FF1666919B183ABC" author="Mangan" box="[151,317,964,990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Mangan, R. L. (1978) Comparative interactions among host plant specific Drosophila species. PhD Thesis, University of Arizona, Tuscon." type="book" year="1978">Mangan 1978</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B05B36DB413BFFD8FF4466BF9E6E3D30" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1144]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="8290EAC9413BFFD8FF4466BF9B4F3D66" bold="true" box="[197,362,1002,1028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Illustrations.</emphasis>
Morphological structures of this species are depicted in multiple publications including: foreleg (
<bibRefCitation id="D4754B2A413BFFD8FF7B614498173D49" author="Hardy" box="[250,562,1041,1067]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1965) Insects of Hawaii Volume 12. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, 814 pp." type="book" year="1965" yearSuffix="a">Hardy 1965: 237, fig. 74a</bibRefCitation>
); phallus (
<bibRefCitation id="D4754B2A413BFFD8FD2D61449E2A3D46" author="Kaneshiro" box="[684,1039,1040,1067]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Kaneshiro, K. Y. (1976) A revision of generic concepts in Hawaiian Drosophilidae. Proceedings, Hawaiian Entomological Society, 22, 255 - 278." type="journal article" year="1976">Kaneshiro 1976: 267, fig. 5 Ψ</bibRefCitation>
); terminalia, male, lateral (
<bibRefCitation id="D4754B2A413BFFD8FAD161449B5C3D30" author="Hardy" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1965) Insects of Hawaii Volume 12. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, 814 pp." type="book" year="1965" yearSuffix="c">Hardy 1965: 237, fig. 74c</bibRefCitation>
); wing (
<bibRefCitation id="D4754B2A413BFFD8FE59616D984C3D30" author="Hardy" box="[472,617,1080,1106]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1965) Insects of Hawaii Volume 12. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, 814 pp." type="book" year="1965">Hardy 1965</bibRefCitation>
: 237, fig. 74b;
<bibRefCitation id="D4754B2A413BFFD8FC9B616D99DA3D30" author="Edwards" box="[794,1023,1080,1106]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refString="Edwards, K. A., Doescher, L. T., Kaneshiro, K. Y., &amp; Yamamoto, D. (2007) A Database of Wing Diversity in the Hawaiian Drosophila. PLoS ONE, 2 (5), e 487." type="journal article" year="2007">Edwards et al 2007</bibRefCitation>
: fig7).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B05B36DB413BFFD8FF44610B99873D1A" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1144]" box="[197,930,1118,1144]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="8290EAC9413BFFD8FF44610B9B943D1A" bold="true" box="[197,433,1118,1144]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Molecular Biology.</emphasis>
DNA sequences (
<bibRefCitation id="D4754B2A413BFFD8FD04610B99B03D1A" author="Baker" box="[645,917,1118,1144]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refString="Baker, R. H. &amp; DeSalle, R. (1997) Multiple sources of molecular characters and the phylogeny of Hawaiian drosophilids. Systematic Biology, 46, 654 - 673." type="journal article" year="1997">
<collectingCountry id="C8F3764B413BFFD8FD04610B98E83D1A" box="[645,717,1118,1144]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Baker</collectingCountry>
&amp; DeSalle 1997
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>