435 lines
52 KiB
XML
435 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="F7DB647133541724530BF7201B858F58" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.175688" ID-GBIF-Dataset="abbda062-7c81-400b-91d2-f816d2828cf3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="175688" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459816419781" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kondo, Takumasa" docDate="2007" docId="5B6187B54837FFF6FF19EC0567D1FE37" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01415p033.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1415" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hallicoccus lomagundiae Hall, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="A758FFCD4835FFF1FF8EEA126621FF95" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of Toumeyella lomagundiae Hall and T. obunca De Lotto, and their transfer to Hallicoccus gen. nov. (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae)" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1698221451440" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A770805F70F77EF979B0DB523D29525D">
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<mods:title id="E2C8A59A498CE133A0E705D5F2FFFE89">Taxonomy of Toumeyella lomagundiae Hall and T. obunca De Lotto, and their transfer to Hallicoccus gen. nov. (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6E70DE31389868F0E435D93ECB5CBBAB">Kondo, Takumasa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A388C37023EC8000B241B74238BE54DB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D55D39A927924F020FE868120E2A0320">
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<mods:date id="900607B740FB2BE129A13636CD4BA659">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CEBC62B2ECC50CFE86587773B8A28D3B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CBB2BD8A353120FFB7233754C1E95431">1415</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="452358A0D205CFFD35E9FDE33E017B8F">23</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="3D7172101EC2B84511408549549E90BE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3472CCC0206F486B35F1D04226E54ECF" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.175688</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="54F9A66D6A57BDD026042C346E577460" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5B6187B54837FFF6FF19EC0567D1FE37" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6247432" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119354805" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6247432" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B6187B54837FFF6FF19EC0567D1FE37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B6187B54837FFF6FF19EC0567D1FE37" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection id="9BD265284837FFF3FF19EC056702F9CF" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D37736A34837FFF3FF19EC056491F9A4" blockId="2.[151,688,1559,1626]" box="[151,688,1559,1585]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="883F81CF4837FFF3FF19EC056491F9A4" bold="true" box="[151,688,1559,1585]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="E1BCEAB14837FFF3FF19EC056491F9A4" bold="true" box="[151,688,1559,1585]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="14C84D204837FFF3FF19EC05643CF9A4" authority="Hall" authorityName="Hall" box="[151,541,1559,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Hallicoccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lomagundiae" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E1BCEAB14837FFF3FF19EC0567EAF9A4" bold="true" box="[151,459,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Hallicoccus lomagundiae</emphasis>
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(Hall)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FA8F57CA4837FFF3FDA4EC056491F9A4" box="[554,688,1559,1585]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D37736A34837FFF3FF19EC526702F9CF" blockId="2.[151,688,1559,1626]" box="[151,291,1600,1626]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
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(
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<figureCitation id="4BF32A264837FFF3FF11EC5266C5F9CF" box="[159,228,1600,1626]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1682,1706]" captionTargetBox="[195,1326,229,1641]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,179,1674]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Hallicoccus lomagundiae (Hall), adult female. A, derm areolation; B, submarginal dorsal tubercle; C, stigmatic setae; D, dorsal microduct; E, simple pore; F, dorsal and marginal seta; G, anal plate; H, pregenital disc-pores; I, spinose ventral submarginal seta; J, slender ventral submedial seta; K, anal ring (right half); L, reduced metathoracic legs; M, ventral microduct; N, top and side view of ventral tubular duct; O, spiracular disc-pores; P, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175689/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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&
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<figureCitation id="4BF32A264837FFF3FE84EC52673BF9CF" box="[266,282,1600,1626]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[151,1422,354,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,354,2017]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hallicoccus lomagundiae (Hall), first-instar nymph. A, trilocular pore; B, marginal setae; C, dorsal seta; D, stigmatic spines; E, dorsal microduct; F, simple pore; G, ventral submarginal seta; H, anal ring (right half); I, spiracular disc-pores; J, ventral microduct; K, ventral submarginal cephalic seta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175690/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9BD265284837FFF3FF19EC8262FFF932" box="[151,1246,1680,1703]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D37736A34837FFF3FF19EC8262FFF932" blockId="2.[151,1246,1680,1703]" box="[151,1246,1680,1703]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="F3D8118D4837FFF3FF19EC8262FFF932" box="[151,1246,1680,1703]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="14C84D204837FFF3FF19EC826464F932" ID-CoL="57KJ5" authority="Hall, 1935: 81" authorityName="Hall" authorityPageNumber="81" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,581,1680,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Toumeyella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lomagundiae">
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<emphasis id="E1BCEAB14837FFF3FF19EC826782F932" box="[151,419,1680,1703]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Toumeyella lomagundiae</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="526910B24837FFF3FE27EC826464F932" author="Hall" box="[425,581,1680,1703]" page="81" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" year="1935">
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<bibRefCitation id="B7594B524837FFF3FE27EC82643CF932" author="Hall" box="[425,541,1680,1703]" pageId="2" pageNumber="32" refString="Hall, W. J. (1935) Observations on the Coccidae of southern Rhodesia. - VI. Stylops, 4, 73 - 84." type="journal article" year="1935">Hall, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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: 81
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="526910B24837FFF3FDDFEC826504F932" author="De" box="[593,805,1680,1703]" page="149" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" year="1966">
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<bibRefCitation id="B7594B524837FFF3FDDFEC8264D1F932" author="De" box="[593,752,1680,1703]" pageId="2" pageNumber="32" refString="De Lotto, G. (1966) A new genus and four new species of Coccidae (Homoptera) from South Africa. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, 177, 143 - 149." type="journal article" year="1966">
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<collectingCountry id="ABDF76334837FFF3FDDFEC826451F932" box="[593,624,1680,1703]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">De</collectingCountry>
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Lotto 1966
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 149
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="526910B24837FFF3FCBEEC8265D6F932" author="Hodgson" box="[816,1015,1680,1703]" page="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" year="1969">
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<bibRefCitation id="B7594B524837FFF3FCBEEC8265F1F932" author="Hodgson" box="[816,976,1680,1703]" pageId="2" pageNumber="32" refString="Hodgson, C. J. (1969) Notes on Rhodesian Coccidae (Homoptera: Coccoidea): Part III. Arnoldia (Rhodesia), 4, 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1969">Hodgson 1969</bibRefCitation>
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: 36
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="526910B24837FFF3FB8DEC8262FBF932" author="Ben-Dov" box="[1027,1242,1680,1703]" page="330" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" year="1993">
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<bibRefCitation id="B7594B524837FFF3FB8DEC826285F932" author="Ben-Dov" box="[1027,1188,1680,1703]" pageId="2" pageNumber="32" refString="Ben-Dov, Y. (1993) A Systematic Catalogue of the Soft Scale Insects of the World (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae) with data on geographical distribution, host plants, biology and economic importance. Flora & Fauna Handbook, No. 9. Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville, FL., 536 pp." type="book" year="1993">Ben-Dov 1993</bibRefCitation>
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: 330
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9BD265284837FFF2FF19ECCA65ABF812" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D37736A34837FFF3FF19ECCA677FF967" blockId="2.[151,1437,1752,2018]" box="[151,350,1752,1778]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Material studied.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D37736A34837FFF3FF48ECED640DF8D7" blockId="2.[151,1437,1752,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
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||
<emphasis id="E1BCEAB14837FFF3FF48ECED6761F88C" bold="true" box="[198,320,1791,1817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
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<typeStatus id="0C7388014837FFF3FF48ECED671AF88C" box="[198,315,1791,1817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="ABDF76334837FFF3FEC8ED1267C8F88F" box="[326,489,1792,1818]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">ZIMBABWE</collectingCountry>
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, 1 (1): Sinoia, coll.,
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<date id="A77610634837FFF3FD5BED12657CF88F" box="[725,861,1792,1818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" value="1927-12-15">15.xii.1927</date>
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, ex
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<taxonomicName id="14C84D204837FFF3FC05ED12625DF88C" box="[907,1148,1792,1817]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Bauhinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrantha">
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<emphasis id="E1BCEAB14837FFF3FC05ED12625DF88C" box="[907,1148,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Bauhinia macrantha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, (det. date:
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<date id="A77610634837FFF3FA88ED1263ACF88F" box="[1286,1421,1792,1818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" value="1934-07-11">11.vii.1934</date>
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), det. W.J. Hall, No. 1770 (
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||
<collectionCode id="B5D9AE664837FFF3FE4FED3A6401F8D7" box="[449,544,1832,1858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">BMNH</collectionCode>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D37736A34837FFF3FF48ED5D672BF877" blockId="2.[151,1437,1752,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
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||
<emphasis id="E1BCEAB14837FFF3FF48ED5D676AF8FC" bold="true" box="[198,331,1871,1897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
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<typeStatus id="0C7388014837FFF3FF48ED5D6767F8FC" box="[198,326,1871,1897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="ABDF76334837FFF3FED8ED4267D8F8FF" box="[342,505,1872,1898]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">ZIMBABWE</collectingCountry>
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, 1 (2): Same data as
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<typeStatus id="0C7388014837FFF3FC8DED426551F8FF" box="[771,880,1872,1898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="B5D9AE664837FFF3FC0AED4265C2F8FF" box="[900,995,1872,1898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">BMNH</collectionCode>
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);
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<collectingCountry id="ABDF76334837FFF3FC74ED4262BCF8FF" box="[1018,1181,1872,1898]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">ZIMBABWE</collectingCountry>
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, 1 (4): Same data as
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<typeStatus id="0C7388014837FFF3FF19ED6A6726F807" box="[151,263,1912,1938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, except No. 185 (Note: not labelled as
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<typeStatus id="0C7388014837FFF3FD55ED6A656CF807" box="[731,845,1912,1938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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but with same data as
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<typeStatus id="0C7388014837FFF3FBEEED6A62EEF807" box="[1120,1231,1912,1938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
) (
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<collectionCode id="B5D9AE664837FFF3FB66ED6A6366F807" box="[1256,1351,1912,1938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); ZIM-
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<collectionCode id="B5D9AE664837FFF3FF19EDB26725F82F" box="[151,260,1952,1978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">BABWE</collectionCode>
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||
, 28 (28): Same data as
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||
<typeStatus id="0C7388014837FFF3FDA0EDB264BFF82F" box="[558,670,1952,1978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, except AL-141-98 (mounted from
|
||
<collectionCode id="B5D9AE664837FFF3FBD8EDB2628FF82F" box="[1110,1198,1952,1978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
dry
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||
<typeStatus id="0C7388014837FFF3FB63EDB26306F82F" box="[1261,1319,1952,1978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="B5D9AE664837FFF3FF11EDDA66DFF877" box="[159,254,1992,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="87B7662B4836FFF2FF19EC80633CF887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175689/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" targetBox="[195,1326,229,1641]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="D37736A34836FFF2FF19EC80633CF887" blockId="3.[151,1436,1682,1810]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1BCEAB14836FFF2FF19EC80673BF93F" bold="true" box="[151,282,1682,1706]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14C84D204836FFF2FEAFEC81645CF93F" authority="Hall" authorityName="Hall" box="[289,637,1683,1706]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Hallicoccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lomagundiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1BCEAB14836FFF2FEAFEC816412F93F" box="[289,563,1683,1706]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Hallicoccus lomagundiae</emphasis>
|
||
(Hall)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, adult female. A, derm areolation; B, submarginal dorsal tubercle; C, stigmatic setae; D, dorsal microduct; E, simple pore; F, dorsal and marginal seta; G, anal plate; H, pregenital disc-pores; I, spinose ventral submarginal seta; J, slender ventral submedial seta; K, anal ring (right half); L, reduced metathoracic legs; M, ventral microduct; N, top and side view of ventral tubular duct; O, spiracular disc-pores; P, antenna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D37736A34836FFF2FF48ED5765ABF812" blockId="3.[151,1437,1861,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1BCEAB14836FFF2FF48ED576795F8CA" bold="true" box="[198,436,1861,1887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Non-type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ABDF76334836FFF2FE33ED57641BF8CA" box="[445,570,1861,1887]" name="Malawi" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">MALAWI</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 1 (1): Chitedzi Exp. Station,
|
||
<date id="A77610634836FFF2FC2DED57623DF8CA" box="[931,1052,1861,1887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" value="1966-07-01">1.vii.1966</date>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14C84D204836FFF2FBC1ED546379F8CA" box="[1103,1368,1862,1887]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Piliostigma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thouningii">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1BCEAB14836FFF2FBC1ED546379F8CA" box="[1103,1368,1862,1887]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Piliostigma thouningii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, coll. C.J. Hodgson, BM 1967-558 (528), det. C.J. Hodgson (
|
||
<collectionCode id="B5D9AE664836FFF2FC91ED7F655FF812" box="[799,894,1901,1927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9BD265284836FFF2FF48ED876446F83A" box="[198,615,1941,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D37736A34836FFF2FF48ED876446F83A" blockId="3.[151,1437,1861,2007]" box="[198,615,1941,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1BCEAB14836FFF2FF48ED876429F83A" bold="true" box="[198,520,1941,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Description. Adult female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BF32A264836FFF2FD96ED87647AF83A" box="[536,603,1941,1967]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1682,1706]" captionTargetBox="[195,1326,229,1641]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,179,1674]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Hallicoccus lomagundiae (Hall), adult female. A, derm areolation; B, submarginal dorsal tubercle; C, stigmatic setae; D, dorsal microduct; E, simple pore; F, dorsal and marginal seta; G, anal plate; H, pregenital disc-pores; I, spinose ventral submarginal seta; J, slender ventral submedial seta; K, anal ring (right half); L, reduced metathoracic legs; M, ventral microduct; N, top and side view of ventral tubular duct; O, spiracular disc-pores; P, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175689/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9BD265284836FFF5FF48EDAC62C3FBB7" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="D37736A34836FFF5FF48EDAC625AFDFF" blockId="3.[151,1437,1861,2007]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,152,2018]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1BCEAB14836FFF2FF48EDAC679BF842" box="[198,442,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Unmounted material</emphasis>
|
||
. “Old adult female very highly convex, the height being approximately the same as the diameter. The sides are roughly vertical with the top more or less evenly rounded but surmounted at the apex by a minute protuberance. The margin is outwardly turned so as to give a small flattened base. On either side of the dorsum is a large and usually conspicuous dent, as though the insect has been pinched between the finger and thumb. In cross-section the adult female is either irregularly broadly oval or circular. In some specimens the dorsum exhibits vertical ridges making it six or seven sided. The colour is a dull brown, darker brown generally in the vicinity of the ridges. The surface of the dorsum is not smooth but has little irregularly shaped flattish protuberances at wide intervals. Very young specimens have a distinct dorsal keel and the margin is set with crystalline outgrowths which are more or less regular and tend to be conical in shape. Similar conical outgrowths occur submarginally and are directed outwards towards the margin. In somewhat older specimens three spurs run down to the margin from the dorsal keel on either side, the conical marginal processes are present and similar crystalline masses occur at intervals over the dorsum giving a somewhat glassy appearance. Diameter of adult female,
|
||
<quantity id="14309B464831FFF5FDD3E84264CCFDFF" box="[605,749,592,618]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="5.5">5.5–7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; height,
|
||
<quantity id="14309B464831FFF5FCDFE84265EEFDFF" box="[849,975,592,618]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="5.0">5–7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B7594B524831FFF5FC62E842624FFDFF" author="Hall" box="[1004,1134,592,618]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" refString="Hall, W. J. (1935) Observations on the Coccidae of southern Rhodesia. - VI. Stylops, 4, 73 - 84." type="journal article" year="1935">Hall, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D37736A34831FFF5FF48E86A66CFFD2F" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1BCEAB14831FFF5FF48E86A67BBFD04" box="[198,410,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Mounted material</emphasis>
|
||
. Body outline subcircular or elongate oval; body
|
||
<quantity id="14309B464831FFF5FC61E86A625FFD07" box="[1007,1150,632,658]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="4.55" valueMax="6.4" valueMin="2.7">2.7–6.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 2.3–5.0 mm wide (n=35).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D37736A34831FFF5FF49E8DA62C3FBB7" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1BCEAB14831FFF5FF49E8DA6704FD74" box="[199,293,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||
. Derm of young adult females only slightly sclerotized; derm areolations well developed. Anal plates located about 1/5 of body length from body apex. Each plate 156–199 µm long, 81–97 µm wide, anterolateral margin 102–113 µm long, posterolateral margin 156–194 µm long; with 4 dorsal apical setae: 2 short setae on inner margin, 1 large subapical seta close to outer margin, and 1 short apical seta displaced towards outer margin, often broken off, but setal sockets clearly present; plus 2 ventral anterior margin and 1 shorter lateral margin seta. Anal ring with 8 setae and 2 rows of translucent pores. Submarginal dorsal tubercles present, each about 24 µm in diameter, totalling 6–18 around body. Preopercular pores absent. Setae scattered over dorsum, each 13–17 µm long. Dorsal microducts elongate oval, each about 5 µm wide, scattered throughout dorsum. Simple pores each about 2 µm in diameter, scattered evenly over dorsum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9BD265284831FFF4FF49EE22677FFF27" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D37736A34831FFF5FF49EE2265B3FB57" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1BCEAB14831FFF5FF49EE22673FFBDC" box="[199,286,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Margin</emphasis>
|
||
. Marginal setae more or less in two rows, each 11–28 µm long, longest on anal lobes, with about 12–16 setae between groups of anterior and posterior stigmatic setae. Stigmatic spines of two shapes, totalling
|
||
<quantity id="14309B464831FFF5FF19EE926721FB0F" box="[151,256,1152,1178]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.429" metricValueMax="4.064" metricValueMin="2.794" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" unit="in" value="13.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="11.0">11–16 in</quantity>
|
||
each group, located on dorsal submargin, longest sharply spinose, slender, 77–98 µm long; others spinose with greatly swollen bases, each shorter, 13–43 µm long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D37736A34831FFF5FF49EEC264A5F88F" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1BCEAB14831FFF5FF49EEC2672FFB7C" box="[199,270,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Ve nt e r</emphasis>
|
||
. Derm membranous. Antennae reduced, 6 or 7 segmented, each 76–108 µm long. Clypeolabral shield 162–205 µm wide. Legs greatly reduced, with all segments fused but with a claw; prothoracic legs shortest; metathoracic legs longest; total length of each leg, 32–76 µm long. Tarsal digitules on each prothoracic leg dissimilar, one knobbed and the other spiniform; tarsal digitules on each meso- and metathoracic leg similar, knobbed. Claws simple, with no denticle; each claw with a pair of slender, knobbed digitules. Spiracles relatively small, anterior spiracles usually smaller than posterior spiracles, each anterior peritreme 92– 113 µm wide, posterior peritreme 92–124 µm wide. Ventral tubular ducts scarce, present in a narrow band between anterior and posterior spiracles. Ventral setae of two
|
||
<typeStatus id="0C7388014831FFF5FCEDEFFA6585F997" box="[867,932,1512,1538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">types</typeStatus>
|
||
, those on mid areas of abdomen and thorax slender and long, each 13–17 µm long; rest of setae with broader bases, shorter, each 10–12 µm long. With 2– 4 pairs of interantennal setae present. Spiracular disc-pores with 4–12 loculi, mostly with 5 loculi, each 2–5 µm in diameter; spiracular pore bands each 2–5 pores wide. Pregenital disc-pores numerous, each 4–6 µm in diameter, each with 6–12 (mostly 10) loculi, present medially on all abdominal segments, extending anteriorly onto both sides of mouthparts, and reaching area around prothoracic legs; often with 1 or 2 multilocular discpores on area between antennae. Microducts each about 4 µm wide, abundant around body margin and labium, less frequent elsewhere on venter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D37736A34831FFF4FF48ED35677FFF27" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2018]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,152,338]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1BCEAB14831FFF5FF48ED35679EF8D4" bold="true" box="[198,447,1831,1857]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Diagnostic features.</emphasis>
|
||
The adult female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14C84D204831FFF5FD31ED3A621DF8D7" authority="Hall" authorityName="Hall" box="[703,1084,1832,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Hallicoccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lomagundiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1BCEAB14831FFF5FD31ED3A65CCF8D4" box="[703,1005,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Hallicoccus lomagundiae</emphasis>
|
||
(Hall)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be easily separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14C84D204831FFF5FF19ED426437F8FF" authority="De Lotto" authorityName="De Lotto" box="[151,534,1872,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Hallicoccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obunca">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1BCEAB14831FFF5FF19ED4267A7F8FC" box="[151,390,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Hallicoccus obunca</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ABDF76334831FFF5FE15ED42679EF8FF" box="[411,447,1872,1898]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">De</collectingCountry>
|
||
Lotto)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following combination of character states (character states of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14C84D204831FFF5FAF1ED4266CCF804" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Hallicoccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obunca">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1BCEAB14831FFF5FAF1ED4266CCF804" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">H. obunca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in brackets): (i) absence of preopercular pores (present), (ii) presence of submarginal dorsal tubercles (absent), (iii) legs with all segments fused, but with a distinct claw (legs vestigial, composed of a small sclerotized plate plus 2 or 3 associated setae), and (iv) presence of bulbous stigmatic spines (stigmatic spines sharply spinose).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9BD265284830FFF7FF48EAAD6797FEB9" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="D37736A34830FFF7FF48EAAD6797FEB9" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,338]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,152,2020]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1BCEAB14830FFF4FF48EAAD6761FF4C" bold="true" box="[198,320,191,217]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The present description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14C84D204830FFF4FD07EAD26569FF4C" box="[649,840,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Hallicoccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lomagundiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1BCEAB14830FFF4FD07EAD26569FF4C" box="[649,840,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">H. lomagundiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from previous descriptions by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B7594B524830FFF4FA9CEAD263BCFF4F" author="Hall" box="[1298,1437,192,218]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" refString="Hall, W. J. (1935) Observations on the Coccidae of southern Rhodesia. - VI. Stylops, 4, 73 - 84." type="journal article" year="1935">Hall (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B7594B524830FFF4FF47EAFA67A8FE97" author="Hodgson" box="[201,393,232,258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" refString="Hodgson, C. J. (1969) Notes on Rhodesian Coccidae (Homoptera: Coccoidea): Part III. Arnoldia (Rhodesia), 4, 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1969">Hodgson (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in the following points (character states of present description in parenthesis): (i) dorsal setae most abundant near the anal plates (dorsal setae not particularly abundant around anal plates), (ii) antennae 7 segmented (6 or 7 segmented), and (iii) ventral tubular ducts absent (present in a narrow band between According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B7594B524833FFF7FEE9EA8A67D0FF27" author="Hall" box="[359,497,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" refString="Hall, W. J. (1935) Observations on the Coccidae of southern Rhodesia. - VI. Stylops, 4, 73 - 84." type="journal article" year="1935">Hall (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14C84D204833FFF7FE73EA8A6508FF24" box="[509,809,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Hallicoccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lomagundiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1BCEAB14833FFF7FE73EA8A6508FF24" box="[509,809,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Hallicoccus lomagundiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14C84D204833FFF7FCD4EA8A62A1FF24" box="[858,1152,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Toumeyella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lomagundiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1BCEAB14833FFF7FCD4EA8A62A1FF24" box="[858,1152,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Toumeyella lomagundiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) was a common species on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14C84D204833FFF7FF31EAD2670BFF4C" box="[191,298,192,217]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Bauhinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1BCEAB14833FFF7FF31EAD2670BFF4C" box="[191,298,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Bauhinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Sinoia district (Lomagundi) of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ABDF76334833FFF7FC8CEAD265A5FF4F" box="[770,900,192,218]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The second host,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14C84D204833FFF7FBE5EAD26357FF4C" box="[1131,1398,192,217]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Piliostigma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thonningii">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1BCEAB14833FFF7FBE5EAD26357FF4C" box="[1131,1398,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Piliostigma thonningii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14C84D204833FFF7FE0EEAFA67CDFE94" box="[384,492,232,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Bauhinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1BCEAB14833FFF7FE0EEAFA67CDFE94" box="[384,492,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Bauhinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a genus in which it was formerly included (Missouri Botanical Garden: “w3TROPICOS”, 2006).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="87B7662B4830FFF4FF19ED9965A1F87D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175690/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" targetBox="[151,1422,354,1930]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="D37736A34830FFF4FF19ED9965A1F87D" blockId="5.[151,1436,1931,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1BCEAB14830FFF4FF19ED996738F836" bold="true" box="[151,281,1931,1955]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14C84D204830FFF4FEAEED99645AF837" authority="Hall" authorityName="Hall" box="[288,635,1931,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Hallicoccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lomagundiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1BCEAB14830FFF4FEAEED996410F837" box="[288,561,1931,1954]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Hallicoccus lomagundiae</emphasis>
|
||
(Hall)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, first-instar nymph. A, trilocular pore; B, marginal setae; C, dorsal seta; D, stigmatic spines; E, dorsal microduct; F, simple pore; G, ventral submarginal seta; H, anal ring (right half); I, spiracular disc-pores; J, ventral microduct; K, ventral submarginal cephalic seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9BD265284833FFF7FF48EB286492FEC1" box="[198,691,314,340]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D37736A34833FFF7FF48EB286492FEC1" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2020]" box="[198,691,314,340]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1BCEAB14833FFF7FF48EB286475FEC1" bold="true" box="[198,596,314,340]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Description. First-instar nymph</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BF32A264833FFF7FDEAEB28648BFEC1" box="[612,682,314,340]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[151,1422,354,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,354,2017]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hallicoccus lomagundiae (Hall), first-instar nymph. A, trilocular pore; B, marginal setae; C, dorsal seta; D, stigmatic spines; E, dorsal microduct; F, simple pore; G, ventral submarginal seta; H, anal ring (right half); I, spiracular disc-pores; J, ventral microduct; K, ventral submarginal cephalic seta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175690/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9BD265284833FFF7FF48EB70632CFC99" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="D37736A34833FFF7FF48EB7067BCFEE9" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2020]" box="[198,413,354,380]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1BCEAB14833FFF7FF48EB7067BCFEE9" bold="true" box="[198,413,354,380]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Material studied.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D37736A34833FFF7FF48EB986269FE59" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1BCEAB14833FFF7FF48EB98676AFE31" bold="true" box="[198,331,394,420]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<typeStatus id="0C7388014833FFF7FF48EB986767FE31" box="[198,326,394,420]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ABDF76334833FFF7FED2EB9867DEFE31" box="[348,511,394,420]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">ZIMBABWE</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 6(33): Same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="0C7388014833FFF7FCA5EB9865B9FE31" box="[811,920,394,420]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(slide-mounted from
|
||
<typeStatus id="0C7388014833FFF7FB38EB9862C8FE31" box="[1206,1257,394,420]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
|
||
dry material) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="B5D9AE664833FFF7FF11EBA066DCFE59" box="[159,253,434,460]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ABDF76334833FFF7FE9CEBA06794FE59" box="[274,437,434,460]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">ZIMBABWE</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 1(6): Same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="0C7388014833FFF7FD2EEBA06531FE59" box="[672,784,434,460]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, except No.185, (
|
||
<collectionCode id="B5D9AE664833FFF7FC53EBA0621DFE59" box="[989,1084,434,460]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D37736A34833FFF7FF48EBC96545FE61" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2020]" box="[198,868,474,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1BCEAB14833FFF7FF48EBC96798FE61" box="[198,441,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Unmounted material</emphasis>
|
||
. External morphology not recorded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D37736A34833FFF7FF48E811636BFD89" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2020]" box="[198,1354,514,540]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1BCEAB14833FFF7FF48E81167B8FD89" box="[198,409,515,540]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Mounted material</emphasis>
|
||
. Body outline elongate oval; body 464–507 µm long, 226–280 µm wide (n=39).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D37736A34833FFF7FF49E839632CFC99" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1BCEAB14833FFF7FF49E8396704FDD1" box="[199,293,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||
. Derm membranous. Anal plates each 47–55 µm long, 21–24 µm wide, with 4 dorsal setae: 1 inner margin seta and 3 apical (including long median apical seta), plus 1 anterior margin seta. Anal ring with 6 setae and an irregular row of pores. Dorsal setae short, each about 3 µm long; in 2 submedian parallel rows of 4 setae on head and thorax. A trilocular pore present on each side of head region near margin. Dorsal microducts each about 3 µm wide, present submarginally and in 2 submedian rows. Simple pores each about 2 µm in diameter, usually closely associated with a microduct. Eyespots present on margin of head.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9BD265284833FFF7FF49E9096442F931" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D37736A34833FFF7FF49E909628AFC41" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1BCEAB14833FFF7FF49E909673FFCA1" box="[199,286,795,820]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Margin</emphasis>
|
||
. Marginal setae slender, each 11–15 µm long, totalling about 32 around body, with 8 anteriorly between eyes, plus (on each side) 2 between eye and anterior stigmatic setae, 2 between anterior and posterior stigmatic setae, and 8 between posterior stigmatic setae and body apex on each side. Each stigmatic area with a group of 3 stigmatic spines, each well differentiated from marginal setae; each median spine sharply spinose, 24–28 µm long; lateral spines short, sharply spinose or bulbous, each 5–7 µm long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D37736A34833FFF7FF49E9F166E6F9B9" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1BCEAB14833FFF7FF49E9F1672FFC69" box="[199,270,995,1020]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Ve nt e r</emphasis>
|
||
. Antennae 6 segmented, each 162–178 µm long. Clypeolabral shield 76–86 µm wide. Legs well developed, each trochanter and femur with a very long seta; also with a long seta on each meso- and metathoracic tibia; trochanter + femur of each leg 81–86 µm long, tibia + tarsus 108–113 µm long; anterior tarsal digitules dissimilar, one long and knobbed, the other short and spiniform; meso- and metathoracic tarsal digitules both knobbed and subequal in size; claw digitules all similar and knobbed; claw with a small denticle. Anterior and posterior spiracular peritremes similar in size, each 6–9 µm wide. Submedian abdominal setae in pairs on posterior 3 segments. Submarginal setae arranged in an inner and outer row, each with 7 setae on each side, between posterior stigmatic areas and posterior body apex, plus 1 seta on each side between anterior and posterior stigmatic areas, and 1 pair present anteriorly on head region; other ventral setae present in a submedian line, with 1 seta on each abdominal segment. Spiracular disc-pores each about 3 µm in diameter, with 3– 5 loculi (mostly 3 or 5); present in a line between each spiracle and margin, with 3 pores in each anterior line and
|
||
<quantity id="14309B464833FFF7FF45EF8866DBFA21" box="[203,250,1434,1460]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
each posterior line. Ventral microducts each about 2 µm wide, present submarginally on each segment between inner and outer submarginal setae, except absent from between posterior-most pair; also with 2 microducts on each side between anterior and posterior stigmatic areas, and 2 on each side posterior to antennae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D37736A34833FFF7FF48EC286442F931" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1BCEAB14833FFF7FF48EC28679CF9C1" bold="true" box="[198,445,1594,1620]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Diagnostic features.</emphasis>
|
||
The first-instar nymphs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14C84D204833FFF7FC8FEC29659FF9C1" box="[769,958,1595,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Hallicoccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lomagundiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1BCEAB14833FFF7FC8FEC29659FF9C1" box="[769,958,1595,1620]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">H. lomagundiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be easily diagnosed by the presence of a very long seta on each coxa and femur, with a long seta found also in the meso- and metathoracic tibiae (see remarks for additional comments).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9BD265284833FFF7FF48ECA0650FF889" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="D37736A34833FFF7FF48ECA06265F959" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2020]" box="[198,1092,1714,1740]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1BCEAB14833FFF7FF48ECA06475F959" bold="true" box="[198,596,1714,1740]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14C84D204833FFF7FE08ECA06475F959" authority="Afrotropical" authorityName="Afrotropical" box="[390,596,1714,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Hallicoccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lomagundiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1BCEAB14833FFF7FE08ECA0646BF959" bold="true" box="[390,586,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">H. lomagundiae</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Afrotropical Region:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ABDF76334833FFF7FCD9ECA065F6F959" box="[855,983,1714,1740]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ABDF76334833FFF7FC6DECA06261F959" box="[995,1088,1714,1740]" name="Malawi" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D37736A34833FFF7FF48ECC8650FF889" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1BCEAB14833FFF7FF48ECC8677FF961" bold="true" box="[198,350,1754,1780]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Host plants.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14C84D204833FFF7FEE6ECC867FBF961" box="[360,474,1754,1780]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14C84D204833FFF7FE69ECC96503F961" authority="Oliv." authorityName="Oliv." box="[487,802,1754,1780]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Bauhinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1BCEAB14833FFF7FE69ECC964FAF961" box="[487,731,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Bauhinia macrantha</emphasis>
|
||
Oliv.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14C84D204833FFF7FCBFECC965E5F961" box="[817,964,1755,1780]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Bauhinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="variegata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1BCEAB14833FFF7FCBFECC965E5F961" box="[817,964,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">B. variegata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B7594B524833FFF7FC58ECC862B1F961" author="Ben-Dov" box="[982,1168,1754,1780]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" refString="Ben-Dov, Y. (1993) A Systematic Catalogue of the Soft Scale Insects of the World (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae) with data on geographical distribution, host plants, biology and economic importance. Flora & Fauna Handbook, No. 9. Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville, FL., 536 pp." type="book" year="1993">Ben-Dov, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B7594B524833FFF7FB11ECC86378F961" author="Hodgson" box="[1183,1369,1754,1780]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" refString="Hodgson, C. J. (1969) Notes on Rhodesian Coccidae (Homoptera: Coccoidea): Part III. Arnoldia (Rhodesia), 4, 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1969">Hodgson, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14C84D204833FFF7FAFEECC9650FF889" authority="(Schumach. & Thonn.) Milne-Redh." authorityName="(Schumach. & Thonn.) Milne-Redh." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Piliostigma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thonningii">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1BCEAB14833FFF7FAFEECC9675DF889" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Piliostigma thonningii</emphasis>
|
||
(Schumach. & Thonn.) Milne-Redh.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9BD265284833FFF6FF48ED3867D1FE37" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="D37736A34833FFF6FF48ED3867D1FE37" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2020]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,152,418]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1BCEAB14833FFF7FF48ED386761F8D1" bold="true" box="[198,320,1834,1860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The extremely long setae observed in the legs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14C84D204833FFF7FC1DED396270F8D1" box="[915,1105,1835,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Hallicoccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lomagundiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1BCEAB14833FFF7FC1DED396270F8D1" box="[915,1105,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">H. lomagundiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are unique among the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14C84D204833FFF7FAEDED3866F4F8F9" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coccidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in their distribution, being present in each trochanter and femora, and on each tibia of the meso- and metathoracic legs.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B7594B524833FFF7FEF8ED68649AF801" author="Williams" box="[374,699,1914,1940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" refString="Williams, M. L. & Hodges, G. S. (1997) 1.1. 3.3 Taxonomic characters: nymphs. 143 - 156. In: Ben-Dov, Y. & Hodgson, C. J., Eds., Soft Scale Insects: Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control [Vol. 7 A]. Elsevier, Amsterdam & New York, 452 pp." type="book chapter" year="1997">Williams & Hodges (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
discussed the taxonomic features of first-instar nymphs of 52 species in 45 genera representative of 8 out of the 10 subfamilies of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14C84D204833FFF7FC60EDB0627AF829" box="[1006,1115,1954,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coccidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
as recognized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B7594B524833FFF7FABCEDB066C8F871" author="Hodgson" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" refString="Hodgson, C. J. (1994) The Scale Insect Family Coccidae: an Identification Manual to Genera. CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, UK, 639 pp." type="book" year="1994">Hodgson (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In their study, Williams and Hodges reported similar long setae in the leg segments of first-instar nymphs of several coccids, i.e., one long seta on the trochanters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14C84D204832FFF6FC3DEA8A62BAFF24" box="[947,1179,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1BCEAB14832FFF6FC3DEA8A62BAFF24" box="[947,1179,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Coccus hesperidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L., two long setae on the trochanters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14C84D204832FFF6FEFAEAD26467FF4C" box="[372,582,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Eulecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1BCEAB14832FFF6FEFAEAD26467FF4C" box="[372,582,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Eulecanium tiliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.), one long and one short seta on each trochanter of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14C84D204832FFF6FB7AEAD2674DFE97" authority="Signoret" authorityName="Signoret" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dugesii">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1BCEAB14832FFF6FB7AEAD266CDFE94" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Ceroplastodes dugesii</emphasis>
|
||
(Signoret)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the presence of an extremely long seta on the femur which extends to near the apex of the leg of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14C84D204832FFF6FE82EB026469FEBF" authority="Hodgson" authorityName="Hodgson" box="[268,584,272,298]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Etiennea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petasus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1BCEAB14832FFF6FE82EB0267F5FEBC" box="[268,468,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Etiennea petasus</emphasis>
|
||
Hodgson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14C84D204832FFF6FDDDEB0265B6FEBF" authority="Ben-Dov" authorityName="Ben-Dov" box="[595,919,272,298]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Kilifia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americana">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1BCEAB14832FFF6FDDDEB026503FEBC" box="[595,802,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Kilifia americana</emphasis>
|
||
Ben-Dov
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14C84D204832FFF6FC2CEB02630EFEBF" authority="Green" authorityName="Green" box="[930,1327,272,298]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Milviscutulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangiferae">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1BCEAB14832FFF6FC2CEB0262ECFEBC" box="[930,1229,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Milviscutulus mangiferae</emphasis>
|
||
(Green)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14C84D204832FFF6FAE9EB026486FEC7" authority="Cockerell. However" authorityName="Cockerell. However" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Protopulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyriformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1BCEAB14832FFF6FAE9EB02678DFEC4" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Protopulvinaria pyriformis</emphasis>
|
||
Cockerell. However
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, long setae on the legs of the first-instar nymphs discussed by Williams and Hodges were restricted to one segment on each leg, rather than two or more leg segments as observed on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14C84D204832FFF6FEA2EB9A67C8FE34" box="[300,489,392,417]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Hallicoccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lomagundiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1BCEAB14832FFF6FEA2EB9A67C8FE34" box="[300,489,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">H. lomagundiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |