246 lines
31 KiB
XML
246 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="8AE51A155E44B37A0550E7AAB251667A" ID-CLB-Dataset="42263" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3881.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="63d24e51-bec8-479f-b257-1ffabdbdcc2a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="226570" ID-ZooBank="FE9048E9-DE3A-4502-A95E-27EE8F706AC3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460959187556" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Aspe, Nonillon M. & James, Samuel W." docDate="2014" docId="5B458787FF9EFFB2FF5AFF4CE18CBC7F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03881p439.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3881 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pheretima concepcionensis Aspe & James, 2014, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="433" masterDocId="A77CFFFFFF81FF92FFCDFFDBE50FBD3F" masterDocTitle="New species of Pheretima (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from the Mt. Malindang Range, Mindanao Island, Philippines" masterLastPageNumber="439" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="432" updateTime="1698586693596" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1E97106A59516B6A9565249A0E109676">
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<mods:title id="F48ED1988E881F079438C3EF30058AFD">New species of Pheretima (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from the Mt. Malindang Range, Mindanao Island, Philippines</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="07C9E4FF86C6BBA0E5CE916E64BF14C4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="30669191250C59CFFCF0761AAE458E43">Aspe, Nonillon M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1A32C056FF2E3053330C4C2B594FDC74">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D180A9E2378322A079270DCD9EDA7E21">James, Samuel W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0CE61B74EA0FBDFC2DC5974F1E861176">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4A0D55B5BAFE454FF04E1C2A5AA1C4E5">
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<mods:date id="A74B07E62899A15C74956CC0AA1472BF">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FB3D7DB72C46EACDC81B152AC6FF2D1A">3881</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="245019EB7DB538C335C9D346B31BDB85">5</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="1B4066FC33B613CD46F0447670283859" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3881.5.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A8A8103BA87951C49297234995F536F6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5B458787FF9EFFB2FF5AFF4CE18CBC7F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5670440" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119592785" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5670440" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B458787FF9EFFB2FF5AFF4CE18CBC7F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B458787FF9EFFB2FF5AFF4CE18CBC7F" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="433" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
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<subSubSection id="9BF6651AFF9EFF8DFF5AFF4CE451BDEC" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D3533691FF9EFF8DFF5AFF4CE725BD8D" blockId="31.[151,554,151,211]" box="[151,554,151,178]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
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<heading id="881B81FDFF9EFF8DFF5AFF4CE725BD8D" bold="true" box="[151,554,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="E198EA83FF9EFF8DFF5AFF4CE725BD8D" bold="true" box="[151,554,151,178]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
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<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF9EFF8DFF5AFF4CE4EEBD8E" box="[151,481,151,177]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="concepcionensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E198EA83FF9EFF8DFF5AFF4CE4EEBD8E" bold="true" box="[151,481,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Pheretima concepcionensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FAAB57F8FF9EFF8DFE25FF43E725BD8D" box="[488,554,152,178]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D3533691FF9EFF8DFF5AFF61E451BDEC" blockId="31.[151,554,151,211]" box="[151,350,186,211]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
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(
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<figureCitation id="4BD72A14FF9EFF8DFF52FF61E5EDBDEC" box="[159,226,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1786,1808]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1081,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,1079,1746]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 8. (A) Diagrammatic ventral view of monothecal Pheretima vergrandis n. sp. showing the single spermathecal pore (sp), clitellum (cl), and single male pore (m). (B – D) Schematic drawings of the internal morphology of Philippine Pheretima species: (B) P. vergrandis n. sp.; (C) P. concepcionensis n. sp.; (D) athecate Pheretima subanesis n. sp. (E) Diagrammatic ventral view showing the clitellum (cl) and a pair of male pores (m), as in P. concepcionensis and P. subanensis. Abbreviations: s, spermatheca; h, heart; p, prostate gland; cb, copulatory bursa; c, caecum. Scale bars: B – D: 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226577/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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C,
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<tableCitation id="9E6E032AFF9EFF8DFECFFF61E459BDEC" box="[258,342,186,211]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="30.[119,209,665,688]" captionText="TABLE 4. Comparison of monothecate Philippine Pheretima species, including athecate Pheretima subanensis n. sp." pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Table 4</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9BF6651AFF9EFF8DFF5AFED9E63EBCB8" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D3533691FF9EFF8DFF5AFED9E63EBCB8" blockId="31.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
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<emphasis id="E198EA83FF9EFF8DFF5AFED9E48DBC24" bold="true" box="[151,386,258,283]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="0C578833FF9EFF8DFE47FED9E4F8BC24" box="[394,503,258,283]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: adult, amputee (NMA 4522), Brgy Small Potongan, municipality of Concepcion, Misamis Occidental Province, Mt. Malindang Range (
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<geoCoordinate id="B6D85056FF9EFF8DFCDEFEFCE685BC00" box="[787,906,295,319]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" precision="15" value="8.401111">8º24'04"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B6D85056FF9EFF8DFC57FEFDE125BC00" box="[922,1066,294,319]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" precision="15" value="123.61305">123º36'47"E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<quantity id="14149B74FF9EFF8DFB8EFEFCE181BC01" box="[1091,1166,295,319]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
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asl., Mindanao Island,
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<collectingCountry id="ABFB7601FF9EFF8DFF5AFE91E41ABC5C" box="[151,277,330,355]" name="Philippines" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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, coll. Nonillon Aspe, M. Lluch, and J. Adeva,
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<date id="A7521051FF9EFF8DFC8CFE91E102BC5C" box="[833,1037,330,355]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" value="2004-02-18" valueMax="2004-02-25" valueMin="2004-02-18">Feb. 18–25, 2004</date>
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.
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<typeStatus id="0C578833FF9EFF8DFBD7FE90E18EBC5C" box="[1050,1153,331,355]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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: one adult, posterior end missing (NMA 4542), same collection data as for
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<typeStatus id="0C578833FF9EFF8DFD05FEB5E621BCB8" box="[712,814,366,391]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9BF6651AFF9EFF8DFF0AFE49E1BFBC94" box="[199,1200,402,427]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="D3533691FF9EFF8DFF0AFE49E1BFBC94" blockId="31.[151,1437,258,2011]" box="[199,1200,402,427]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
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<emphasis id="E198EA83FF9EFF8DFF0AFE49E441BC94" bold="true" box="[199,334,402,427]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species name refers to the municipality of Concepcion, the
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<typeStatus id="0C578833FF9EFF8DFBD2FE48E140BC94" box="[1055,1103,403,427]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9BF6651AFF9EFF8DFF0AFE6DE188BF05" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="D3533691FF9EFF8DFF0AFE6DE188BF05" blockId="31.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
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<emphasis id="E198EA83FF9EFF8DFF0AFE6DE44EBCF0" bold="true" box="[199,321,438,463]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Brown worm; single spermathecal pore located midventrally at 7/8; first dorsal pore 12/13; single spermatheca post-septal in viii, with nephridia on ducts; spermatheca with blocky, ovate ampulla, bulbous muscular duct expanding ectally with two stalked diverticula attached to middle of duct; prostate glands in xvii to xix; copulatory bursae confined to xviii; penis present; caeca extending from xxvii to xxv.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9BF6651AFF9EFF8DFF0AFD9DE072B8A4" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D3533691FF9EFF8DFF0AFD9DE4A1BE09" blockId="31.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
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<emphasis id="E198EA83FF9EFF8DFF0AFD9DE456BF60" bold="true" box="[199,345,582,607]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Description.</emphasis>
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In living animals, dorsum very dark brown anteriorly, fading to medium brown posteriorly; equators pigmented; clitellum lighter, ventral side non-pigmented. Length of
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<typeStatus id="0C578833FF9EFF8DFBCFFDB1E16BBFBC" box="[1026,1124,618,643]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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>
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<quantity id="14149B74FF9EFF8DFBB1FDB0E1C0BFBD" box="[1148,1231,619,643]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" unit="mm" value="89.0">89 mm</quantity>
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; diameter
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<quantity id="14149B74FF9EFF8DFA8BFDB1E093BFBD" box="[1350,1436,618,643]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
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at x;
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<quantity id="14149B74FF9EFF8DFF1DFD54E429BF99" box="[208,294,655,679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
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at xx; body cylindrical in cross-section, tail narrowing gradually to sharp point;>104 segments. First dorsal pore at 12/13; single midventral spermathecal pore with elevated white lips at 7/8; female pore single in xiv; openings of copulatory bursae paired on xviii, 0.14 circumference apart ventrally, 2 setae between openings. Clitellum annular, extending from xiv to xvi. Setae evenly distributed, 40–50 setae on vii, 56–68 setae on xx, dorsal and ventral gaps present.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D3533691FF9EFF8DFF0AFC98E02CBED4" blockId="31.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
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<collectingCountry id="ABFB7601FF9EFF8DFF0AFC98E40ABE64" box="[199,261,835,859]" name="Spain" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Septa</collectingCountry>
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5/6/7/8 and
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<date id="A7521051FF9EFF8DFE5CFC98E712BE64" box="[401,541,835,859]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" value="1914-10-11" valueMax="1914-10-13" valueMin="1914-10-11">10/11–13/14</date>
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slightly muscular,
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<date id="A7521051FF9EFF8DFD3CFC98E636BE64" box="[753,825,835,859]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" value="2010-09-08">8/9/10</date>
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absent. Dense tufts of nephridia on anterior faces of 5/ 6 and 6/7; nephridia of intestinal segments located mainly on body wall at anterior and posterior faces of septa, at septum/body wall junction. Large gizzard extends from viii to x; esophagus with low vertical lamellae extends from x to xiii; intestine originates in xvi; caeca originate in xxvii, extend forward to xxv; typhlosole a simple fold of about 1/4 lumen diameter, originating at 26/27; intestinal wall with 30–35 longitudinal blood vessels.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D3533691FF9EFF8DFF0AFC2CE760B968" blockId="31.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Hearts in x to xiii, esophageal; commissural vessels in vi, vii, and ix, lateral; those in viii extend to gizzard; supra-esophageal vessel extends from x to xv; extra-esophageal vessels join ventral esophageal wall in x, receive efferent parieto-esophageal vessels in xiii.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D3533691FF9EFF8DFF0AFBB9E072B8A4" blockId="31.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Ovaries and funnels free in xiii; single spermatheca post-septal in viii, with nephridia on ducts; spermatheca with blocky, ovate ampulla; three spermatophores present; bulbous muscular duct expanding ectally, two stalked diverticula attached to middle of duct, terminating in ovate receptacles; stalks about same length as spermathecal duct and receptacles. Male sexual system holandric; testes and funnels enclosed in paired sacs in x and xi; seminal vesicles in xi and xii, each with long, slender dorsal lobe; vasa deferentia slender, free from body wall, passing over anterior lateral face of copulatory bursae en route to ental end of prostatic ducts; prostates in xvii to xix, each racemose, 3- to 4-lobed, wrapped around dorsal-lateral margin of copulatory bursa; muscular duct enters posterior face of copulatory bursa. Copulatory bursae in xviii hemispherical. Coelomic surface of bursae muscular, secretory diverticula lacking; floor of bursae thick, cleft by 5 furrows converging on opening; roof with blunt ovate penis.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9BF6651AFF9EFFB2FF0AFA7DE18CBC7F" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="433" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="D3533691FF9EFFB2FF0AFA7DE616BDEB" blockId="31.[151,1437,258,2011]" lastBlockId="32.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="433" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
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<emphasis id="E198EA83FF9EFF8DFF0AFA7DE434B880" bold="true" box="[199,315,1446,1471]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF9EFF8DFE89FA7DE776B881" box="[324,633,1446,1470]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="concepcionensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E198EA83FF9EFF8DFE89FA7DE776B881" box="[324,633,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Pheretima concepcionensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FAAB57F8FF9EFF8DFD4EFA7DE7CAB880" box="[643,709,1446,1471]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="E198EA83FF9EFF8DFD4EFA7DE7CAB880" bold="true" box="[643,709,1446,1471]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">n. sp.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF9EFF8DFCAEFA7CE1B6B880" authority="Cognetti, 1913" authorityName="Cognetti" authorityYear="1913" box="[867,1209,1446,1471]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ambonensis">
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<emphasis id="E198EA83FF9EFF8DFCAEFA7CE10AB881" box="[867,1029,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">P. ambonensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B77D4B60FF9EFF8DFBC2FA7DE1B6B880" author="Cognetti" box="[1039,1209,1446,1471]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" refString="Cognetti, D. M. L. (1913) Oligochetes (de Ceram et de Waigeu). Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 19, 37 - 41." type="journal article" year="1913">Cognetti, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF9EFF8DFB39FA7CE42CB8DC" authority="James, 2004" authorityName="James" authorityYear="2004" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="monoporata">
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<emphasis id="E198EA83FF9EFF8DFB39FA7CE093B881" box="[1268,1436,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">P. monoporata</emphasis>
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James,
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<quantity id="14149B74FF9EFF8DFF26FA10E42CB8DC" box="[235,291,1483,1507]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.090159999999999" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" unit="in" value="2004.0">2004</quantity>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having the spermathecal pore located in intersegment 7/8 and the spermatheca with two identical diverticula. It differs from
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<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF9EFF8DFE06FA34E763BB39" box="[459,620,1518,1542]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ambonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF9EFF8DFE06FA34E763BB39" box="[459,620,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">P. ambonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the location of the first dorsal pore (11/
|
||
<quantity id="14149B74FF9EFF8DFB96FA34E199BB38" box="[1115,1174,1518,1543]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" unit="in" value="12.0">12 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF9EFF8DFB52FA34E04EBB39" box="[1183,1345,1518,1542]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ambonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF9EFF8DFB52FA34E04EBB39" box="[1183,1345,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">P. ambonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), in the presence of dorsal and ventral setal gaps (both lacking in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF9EFF8DFCACF9C8E108BB14" box="[865,1031,1555,1579]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ambonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF9EFF8DFCACF9C8E108BB14" box="[865,1031,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">P. ambonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), in the male pore spacing (0.14 circumference apart ventrally, compared to 0.2 circumference in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF9EFF8DFC5FF9ECE138BB71" box="[914,1079,1590,1614]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ambonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF9EFF8DFC5FF9ECE138BB71" box="[914,1079,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">P. ambonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (James, 2004), in having the intestinal origin in xvi rather than xv; in having the spermatheca post-septal in viii (in vii in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF9EFF8DFB52F980E030BB4C" box="[1183,1343,1627,1651]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ambonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF9EFF8DFB52F980E030BB4C" box="[1183,1343,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">P. ambonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and in the two diverticula terminating in ovate receptacles with long stalks about the same length as the spermathecal duct and receptacle (the two diverticula have much shorter chambers and stalks in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF9EFF8DFBFCF978E09FBB84" authority="Cognetti, 1913" authorityName="Cognetti" authorityYear="1913" box="[1073,1424,1698,1723]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ambonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF9EFF8DFBFCF978E1DABB84" box="[1073,1237,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">P. ambonensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B77D4B60FF9EFF8DFB2CF979E09FBB84" author="Cognetti" box="[1249,1424,1698,1723]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" refString="Cognetti, D. M. L. (1913) Oligochetes (de Ceram et de Waigeu). Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 19, 37 - 41." type="journal article" year="1913">Cognetti, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF9EFF8DFF5AF91DE4C5BBE1" box="[151,458,1734,1758]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="concepcionensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF9EFF8DFF5AF91DE4C5BBE1" box="[151,458,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Pheretima concepcionensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF9EFF8DFDAFF91CE608BBE1" box="[610,775,1735,1758]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="monoporata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF9EFF8DFDAFF91CE608BBE1" box="[610,775,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">P. monoporata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in size (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF9EFF8DFCA6F91CE11FBBE1" box="[875,1040,1735,1758]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="monoporata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF9EFF8DFCA6F91CE11FBBE1" box="[875,1040,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">P. monoporata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is smaller), in the number of setae (fewer in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF9EFF8DFECEF930E4A9BA3D" box="[259,422,1771,1794]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="monoporata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF9EFF8DFECEF930E4A9BA3D" box="[259,422,1771,1794]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">P. monoporata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), in the ventral setal gap (lacking in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF9EFF8DFCF3F930E6EDBA3D" box="[830,994,1771,1794]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="monoporata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF9EFF8DFCF3F930E6EDBA3D" box="[830,994,1771,1794]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">P. monoporata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), in septal arrangement (setae in
|
||
<date id="A7521051FF9EFF8DFA99F930E093BA3C" box="[1364,1436,1771,1795]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" value="2010-09-08">8/9/10</date>
|
||
present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF9EFF8DFEC0F8D4E4BCBA19" box="[269,435,1807,1830]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="monoporata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF9EFF8DFEC0F8D4E4BCBA19" box="[269,435,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">P. monoporata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), in the origin of the intestine (vii in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF9EFF8DFC96F8D4E10EBA19" box="[859,1025,1807,1830]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="monoporata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF9EFF8DFC96F8D4E10EBA19" box="[859,1025,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">P. monoporata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), in the size of the prostate (slightly larger in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF9EFF8DFEDCF8E8E4CEBA75" box="[273,449,1843,1866]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="monoporata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF9EFF8DFEDCF8E8E4CEBA75" box="[273,449,1843,1866]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">P. monoporata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and in the length of caeca (longer in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF9EFF8DFC19F8E8E18BBA75" box="[980,1156,1843,1866]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="monoporata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF9EFF8DFC19F8E8E18BBA75" box="[980,1156,1843,1866]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">P. monoporata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="9E6E032AFF9EFF8DFB6BF8E9E006BA74" box="[1190,1289,1842,1867]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="30.[119,209,665,688]" captionText="TABLE 4. Comparison of monothecate Philippine Pheretima species, including athecate Pheretima subanensis n. sp." pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF9EFF8DFAE5F8E8E440BA51" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="concepcionensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF9EFF8DFAE5F8E8E440BA51" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Pheretima concepcionensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF9EFF8DFE39F88CE780BA51" box="[500,655,1878,1902]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="monotheca">
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF9EFF8DFE39F88CE780BA51" box="[500,655,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">P. monotheca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having two diverticula on the spermathecal duct, but the latter species is smaller, has fewer setae, lacks ventral gaps, has the spermathecal pore in 5/6, has closer male pore spacing, has the origin of the intestine in xviii, and has longer caeca (
|
||
<tableCitation id="9E6E032AFF9EFF8DFC1EF845E120BA88" box="[979,1071,1950,1975]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="30.[119,209,665,688]" captionText="TABLE 4. Comparison of monothecate Philippine Pheretima species, including athecate Pheretima subanensis n. sp." pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF9EFF8DFB85F845E071BA89" box="[1096,1406,1950,1974]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="concepcionensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF9EFF8DFB85F845E071BA89" box="[1096,1406,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Pheretima concepcionensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF9EFF8DFEC7F818E491BAE4" box="[266,414,1987,2011]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vergrandis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF9EFF8DFEC7F818E491BAE4" box="[266,414,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">P. vergrandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FAAB57F8FF9EFF8DFE6BF819E4E9BAE4" box="[422,486,1986,2011]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF9EFF8DFE6BF819E4E9BAE4" bold="true" box="[422,486,1986,2011]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in the arrangement of septa, origin of the gizzard in viii, origin of the intestine, and the presence of penes, but the former species is larger, has the first dorsal pore at 12/13, has two male pores on xviii, and has shorter caeca and prostate glands (
|
||
<tableCitation id="9E6E032AFFA1FFB2FD79FF67E603BDEB" box="[692,780,188,213]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="30.[119,209,665,688]" captionText="TABLE 4. Comparison of monothecate Philippine Pheretima species, including athecate Pheretima subanensis n. sp." pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D3533691FFA1FFB2FF0AFF04E18CBC7F" blockId="32.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FFA1FFB2FF0AFF04E456BDC7" bold="true" box="[199,345,223,248]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FFA1FFB2FEACFF3BE79ABDC8" box="[353,661,224,248]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="concepcionensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FFA1FFB2FEACFF3BE79ABDC8" box="[353,661,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Pheretima concepcionensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was uncommon, comprising 3.4% of individuals on plots; we found it in disturbed forest in Brgys Sibucal, Small Potongan, and Lake Duminagat, at elevations of
|
||
<quantity id="14149B74FFA1FFB2FB24FEDFE073BC23" box="[1257,1404,260,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2885" metricValueMax="1.6619999999999997" metricValueMin="0.915" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" unit="m" value="1288.5" valueMax="1662.0" valueMin="915.0">915–1662 m</quantity>
|
||
. It occurred both in the soil and above ground, on substrates such as on rotten logs (Table 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |