278 lines
34 KiB
XML
278 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="3983501C79734FF76BE6DA79CE371936" ID-CLB-Dataset="42263" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3881.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="63d24e51-bec8-479f-b257-1ffabdbdcc2a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="226570" ID-ZooBank="FE9048E9-DE3A-4502-A95E-27EE8F706AC3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460959187556" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Aspe, Nonillon M. & James, Samuel W." docDate="2014" docId="5B458787FF9AFF8EFF5AFE0CE156BFF3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03881p439.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3881 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pheretima potonganensis Aspe & James, 2014, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="429" masterDocId="A77CFFFFFF81FF92FFCDFFDBE50FBD3F" masterDocTitle="New species of Pheretima (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from the Mt. Malindang Range, Mindanao Island, Philippines" masterLastPageNumber="439" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="428" updateTime="1698586693596" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="98A380C6894022797FA98ADD72546653" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="579E100853A371458BE353609AB9C349">
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<mods:title id="4CF94A7C14E2730DCDE249D14C2D907A">New species of Pheretima (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from the Mt. Malindang Range, Mindanao Island, Philippines</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="EC5B9A753AB024801CDD903CB5676BC8" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D1D7DF6C33DBFD75B6291D0D2740EEAE">
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<mods:roleTerm id="29AAD63E7024EB77A1BDB83E46186D9E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3BE0363AFE9337ACC304B1CA107D8BD0">Aspe, Nonillon M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2687C977CE260A2F61465BED007406B7" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="BC55711191BF9172523E61F01DF674CB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="90F7B823AD85703DF897AA81528AD360">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="776652B06155F948F76492E3AEFFA7B3">James, Samuel W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="19F7A7D498CBEBA7D2DFF6649DBA276D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="0065493339700E3F3B4C99D4B6E93E27">
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<mods:title id="971B6535397C07DB68359D832AC58D3D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5FD7885F2C176E91FE268CAE2B1679F9">
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<mods:date id="2849FD6C58B89C61E7F211A1FD02AFEB">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="28664541A8EC2D44CE233C5B053A2CE0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0603ABE33DA26F9ECDA0DF872CD63BC5">3881</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="E476F4B32D03E80FE2EA76D9127DA2A4" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="AD3179B0F8B3D214DB71CA895D81D231">5</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="103754D03FFE722E81CD77ADFB94F882">439</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="459A86D6773220B464D8955A90D1F162">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="73321318698369BEAB8C208E0F3679C5" type="CLB-Dataset">42263</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EDB33350851FF121C052E67BDD013F44" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3881.5.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8560772178E2398E5BA1BEDB0B67B6C0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="5B458787FF9AFF8EFF5AFE0CE156BFF3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5670436" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119592787" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5670436" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B458787FF9AFF8EFF5AFE0CE156BFF3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B458787FF9AFF8EFF5AFE0CE156BFF3" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="429" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
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<subSubSection id="9BF6651AFF9AFF89FF5AFE0CE450BF2C" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D3533691FF9AFF89FF5AFE0CE71CBCCD" blockId="27.[151,531,471,531]" box="[151,531,471,498]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
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<heading id="881B81FDFF9AFF89FF5AFE0CE71CBCCD" bold="true" box="[151,531,471,498]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="E198EA83FF9AFF89FF5AFE0CE71CBCCD" bold="true" box="[151,531,471,498]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
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<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF9AFF89FF5AFE0CE4C5BCCE" box="[151,458,471,497]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="potonganensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E198EA83FF9AFF89FF5AFE0CE4C5BCCE" bold="true" box="[151,458,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Pheretima potonganensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FAAB57F8FF9AFF89FE1CFE03E71CBCCD" box="[465,531,472,498]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D3533691FF9AFF89FF5AFE21E450BF2C" blockId="27.[151,531,471,531]" box="[151,351,506,531]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
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(
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<figureCitation id="4BD72A14FF9AFF89FF52FE21E5EDBF2D" box="[159,226,506,531]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="25.[151,250,831,853]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,195,809]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,195,809]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 7. (A) Diagrammatic ventral view of polythecal Pheretima adevai, showing the spermathecal pores (sp), clitellum (cl), and male pores (m). (B – D) Schematic drawings of the internal morphology of Philippine Pheretima species, in dorsal view: (B) P. a de v ai n. sp.; (C) P. lluchi n. sp.; (D) P. potonganensis n. sp. Abbreviations: s, spermatheca; h, heart; p, prostate gland; cb, copulatory bursa; c, caecum. Scale bars: B – D: 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226576/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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D,
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<tableCitation id="9E6E032AFF9AFF89FEC9FE21E459BF2C" box="[260,342,506,531]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="26.[151,239,476,499]" captionTargetBox="[159,1418,526,1397]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="TABLE 3. Comparison of species in the Pheretima darnleiensis group at Mt. Malindang." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/87936619FF9BFF88FF5AFE07E15FBCCC" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" tableUuid="87936619FF9BFF88FF5AFE07E15FBCCC">Table 3</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9BF6651AFF9AFF89FF5AFD99E187BE30" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D3533691FF9AFF89FF5AFD99E187BE30" blockId="27.[151,1437,578,2007]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
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<emphasis id="E198EA83FF9AFF89FF5AFD99E486BF64" bold="true" box="[151,393,578,603]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="0C578833FF9AFF89FE55FD99E70ABF64" box="[408,517,578,603]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: (NMA 4526) Brgy Small Potongan, municipality of Concepcion, Misamis Occidental Province, Mt. Malindang Range (
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<geoCoordinate id="B6D85056FF9AFF89FD59FDBCE604BF40" box="[660,779,615,639]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" precision="15" value="8.401111">8º24'04"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B6D85056FF9AFF89FCD5FDBDE6A7BF40" box="[792,936,614,639]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" precision="15" value="123.61305">123º36'47"E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<quantity id="14149B74FF9AFF89FC71FDBCE10ABF41" box="[956,1029,615,639]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
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asl., Mindanao Island,
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<collectingCountry id="ABFB7601FF9AFF89FAC2FDBDE082BF40" box="[1295,1421,614,639]" name="Philippines" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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, coll. Nonillon Aspe, Nolan Aspe, M. Lluch, and J. Adeva,
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<date id="A7521051FF9AFF89FCE6FD51E6FCBF9C" box="[811,1011,650,675]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" value="2004-02-18" valueMax="2004-02-25" valueMin="2004-02-18">Feb. 18–25, 2004</date>
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.
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<typeStatus id="0C578833FF9AFF89FC30FD50E161BF9C" box="[1021,1134,651,675]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: three adults (NMA 4545), same collection data as for
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<typeStatus id="0C578833FF9AFF89FE1EFD75E736BFF8" box="[467,569,686,711]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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. Other material:
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<specimenCount id="C5EAFD18FF9AFF89FD36FD74E66CBFF8" box="[763,867,686,711]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" type="adult">12 adults</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="B5FDAE54FF9AFF89FCB8FD74E6BFBFF8" box="[885,944,687,711]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">ZRC</collectionCode>
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.ANN.0027), Brgy Sibucal, Oroquieta City, Misamis Occidental Province, Mt. Malindang Range (
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<geoCoordinate id="B6D85056FF9AFF89FCD9FD08E685BFD4" box="[788,906,723,747]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" precision="15" value="8.325277">8º19'31"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B6D85056FF9AFF89FC57FD08E125BFD4" box="[922,1066,723,747]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" precision="15" value="123.63389">123º38'02"E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<quantity id="14149B74FF9AFF89FB8EFD08E181BFD5" box="[1091,1166,723,747]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.91" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" unit="m" value="991.0">991 m</quantity>
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asl., Mindanao Island,
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<collectingCountry id="ABFB7601FF9AFF89FF5AFD2DE41ABE30" box="[151,277,758,783]" name="Philippines" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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, coll. Nonillon Aspe, Nolan Aspe, M. Lluch, and J. Adeva,
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<date id="A7521051FF9AFF89FC70FD2DE18ABE30" box="[957,1157,758,783]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" value="2004-02-18" valueMax="2004-02-25" valueMin="2004-02-18">Feb. 18–25, 2004</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9BF6651AFF9AFF89FF0AFCC1E132BE0C" box="[199,1085,794,819]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="D3533691FF9AFF89FF0AFCC1E132BE0C" blockId="27.[151,1437,578,2007]" box="[199,1085,794,819]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
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<emphasis id="E198EA83FF9AFF89FF0AFCC1E441BE0C" bold="true" box="[199,334,794,819]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species is named after Brgy Small Potongan, the
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<typeStatus id="0C578833FF9AFF89FC61FCC0E6D3BE0C" box="[940,988,795,819]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9BF6651AFF9AFF89FF0AFCE5E6C4BEA1" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="D3533691FF9AFF89FF0AFCE5E6C4BEA1" blockId="27.[151,1437,578,2007]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
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<emphasis id="E198EA83FF9AFF89FF0AFCE5E44EBE68" bold="true" box="[199,321,830,855]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Brown worms reaching
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<quantity id="14149B74FF9AFF89FD96FCE5E7DABE69" box="[603,725,830,855]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" metricValueMax="8.9" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" unit="mm" value="76.0" valueMax="89.0" valueMin="63.0">63–89 mm</quantity>
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in adult length; 4 pairs of spermathecal pores from 5/6 to 8/9; first dorsal pore at 12/13; no dorsal setal gap, ventral setal gap present; septa all present from
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<date id="A7521051FF9AFF89FACEFCB9E098BE44" box="[1283,1431,866,891]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" value="1914-05-06" valueMax="1914-05-13" valueMin="1914-05-06">5/6 to 13/14</date>
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; intestinal origin in xiv; prostates from xvii to xix; caeca from xxvii to xx.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9BF6651AFF9AFF89FF0AFC71E690BA1C" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D3533691FF9AFF89FF0AFC71E646B9A5" blockId="27.[151,1437,578,2007]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
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<emphasis id="E198EA83FF9AFF89FF0AFC71E456BEFC" bold="true" box="[199,345,938,963]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Description.</emphasis>
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In living animals, dorsum purple-brown, darker anteriorly; ventral side slightly pigmented anteriorly; equators pigmented; clitellum gray. Length
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<quantity id="14149B74FF9AFF89FD33FC15E678BED9" box="[766,887,974,999]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" metricValueMax="8.9" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" unit="mm" value="76.0" valueMax="89.0" valueMin="63.0">63–89 mm</quantity>
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(n=
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<specimenCount id="C5EAFD18FF9AFF89FC61FC15E118BED8" box="[940,1047,974,999]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" type="adult">16 adults</specimenCount>
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); diameter
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<quantity id="14149B74FF9AFF89FB59FC14E1D9BED9" box="[1172,1238,975,999]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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at x,
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<quantity id="14149B74FF9AFF89FAD8FC14E059BED9" box="[1301,1366,975,999]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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at xx; body cylindrical in cross-section; 69–96 segments. First dorsal pore at 12/13; inconspicuous spermathecal pores paired at 5/6/7/8/9; female pore single in xiv; openings of copulatory bursae paired in xviii, white transverse slits, 0.17 circumference apart ventrally, 4 setae between openings. Five annuli per segment in ix–xiii. Clitellum brown, annular, extending from xiv to xvi. Setae on ventrum more closely spaced than those on dorsum, 32–34 setae on vii, 28–44 setae on xx, dorsal gap absent, ventral gap present.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D3533691FF9AFF89FF0AFB7CE6D8B870" blockId="27.[151,1437,578,2007]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
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<collectingCountry id="ABFB7601FF9AFF89FF0AFB7CE40AB980" box="[199,261,1191,1215]" name="Spain" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Septa</collectingCountry>
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<date id="A7521051FF9AFF89FEC3FB7DE470B980" box="[270,383,1190,1215]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" value="1914-05-06" valueMax="1914-05-13" valueMin="1914-05-06">5/6–13/14</date>
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thin, but 13/14 slightly muscular. Dense tufts of nephridia on anterior faces of 5/6 and 6/7; nephridia of intestinal segments located mainly on body wall at anterior and posterior faces of septa, at septum/ body wall junction. Large gizzard in ix to x; esophagus with chevron-patterned lamellae extends from xi to xiii; intestine originates in xiv; caeca originate in xxvii, extend forward to xx, simple, with smooth ventral margin; typhlosole rudimentary; intestinal wall with 26 longitudinal blood vessels.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D3533691FF9AFF89FF0AFA80E71EB884" blockId="27.[151,1437,578,2007]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Hearts in x to xiii, esophageal; commissural vessels in vi, vii, and ix lateral, those in viii extend to gizzard; supra-esophageal vessels in x to xiii; extra-esophageal vessels join ventral esophageal wall in x, receive efferent parieto-esophageal vessels in xiii.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D3533691FF9AFF89FF0AFA1DE690BA1C" blockId="27.[151,1437,578,2007]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Ovaries and funnels free in xiii, ovisacs lacking; spermathecae paired from vi to ix, with many nephridia on ducts; each spermatheca with ovate to quadrangular ampulla, short non-muscular duct, stalked diverticulum attached to duct near body wall, terminating in short ovate receptacle; stalk almost as long as ampulla. Male sexual system holandric; testes and funnels enclosed in midventral sac in x, paired sacs in xi; seminal vesicles in xi and xii, each with short dorsal lobe; vasa deferentia slender, free from body wall en route to ental end of prostatic ducts; prostates from xvii to xix; each racemose, bilobed, wrapped around copulatory bursa in xviii–xix; short, muscular duct enters apex of copulatory bursa in xviii. Copulatory bursae in xviii to xix. Coelomic surface of copulatory bursae muscular, secretory diverticula lacking; bursae low, circular domes; penis an irregular lump with terminal crease, extending from bursa roof; one horizontally directed pad anterior and the other posterior to opening in each bursa; an angular lateral projection between them may be a third pad.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9BF6651AFF9AFF8EFF0AF8F5E156BFF3" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="429" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="D3533691FF9AFF89FF0AF8F5E092BAE8" blockId="27.[151,1437,578,2007]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
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||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF9AFF89FF0AF8F5E434BA78" bold="true" box="[199,315,1838,1863]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF9AFF89FE89F8F5E76CBA79" box="[324,611,1838,1862]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="potonganensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E198EA83FF9AFF89FE89F8F5E76CBA79" box="[324,611,1838,1862]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Pheretima potonganensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FAAB57F8FF9AFF89FDA6F8F5E7A3BA78" box="[619,684,1838,1863]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="E198EA83FF9AFF89FDA6F8F5E7A3BA78" bold="true" box="[619,684,1838,1863]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">n. sp.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF9AFF89FCADF8F4E108BA79" box="[864,1031,1838,1862]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="darnleiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF9AFF89FCADF8F4E108BA79" box="[864,1031,1838,1862]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">P. darnleiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B77D4B60FF9AFF89FBB7F8F5E072BA78" author="Sims" box="[1146,1405,1838,1863]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" refString="Sims, R. & Easton, E. (1972) A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 4, 169 - 268. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.1972. tb 00694. x" type="journal article" year="1972">Sims & Easton (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF9AFF89FEE9F888E4C6BA54" box="[292,457,1875,1899]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="darnleiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF9AFF89FEE9F888E4C6BA54" box="[292,457,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">P. darnleiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the location of the first dorsal pore, male pore spacing, the number of setae between the male pores, the presence of ventral gaps, the presence of a septum in 8/9, and the origin of the intestine (
|
||
<tableCitation id="9E6E032AFF9AFF89FA91F8ADE5A8BA8C" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="26.[151,239,476,499]" captionTargetBox="[159,1418,526,1397]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="TABLE 3. Comparison of species in the Pheretima darnleiensis group at Mt. Malindang." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/87936619FF9BFF88FF5AFE07E15FBCCC" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" tableUuid="87936619FF9BFF88FF5AFE07E15FBCCC">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
). It also differs markedly from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF9AFF89FDC4F840E7B1BA8C" box="[521,702,1947,1971]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Perichaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="belli">
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF9AFF89FDC4F840E7B1BA8C" box="[521,702,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Perichaeta belli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF9AFF89FD38F840E6ADBA8C" box="[757,930,1947,1971]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Perichaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="benguetensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF9AFF89FD38F840E6ADBA8C" box="[757,930,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">P. benguetensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B77D4B60FF9AFF89FC31F841E1F0BA8C" author="Sims" box="[1020,1279,1946,1971]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" refString="Sims, R. & Easton, E. (1972) A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 4, 169 - 268. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.1972. tb 00694. x" type="journal article" year="1972">Sims & Eastion (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF9AFF89FF1FF864E475BAE9" box="[210,378,1982,2006]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="darnleiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF9AFF89FF1FF864E475BAE9" box="[210,378,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">P. darnleiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in coloration and pigmentation pattern and in the extent of caeca, among other characters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D3533691FF9DFF8EFF5AFF4CE7E6BCEF" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
|
||
Individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF9DFF8EFEF1FF42E4F5BD90" box="[316,506,152,176]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="potonganensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF9DFF8EFEF1FF42E4F5BD90" box="[316,506,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">P. potonganensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are smaller than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF9DFF8EFCEDFF42E687BD8F" box="[800,904,152,176]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="adevai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF9DFF8EFCEDFF42E687BD8F" box="[800,904,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">P. adevai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FAAB57F8FF9DFF8EFC42FF4CE6C0BD8F" box="[911,975,151,176]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF9DFF8EFC42FF4CE6C0BD8F" bold="true" box="[911,975,151,176]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF9DFF8EFBCAFF42E16BBD8F" box="[1031,1124,152,176]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lluchi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF9DFF8EFBCAFF42E16BBD8F" box="[1031,1124,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">P. lluchi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FAAB57F8FF9DFF8EFBA6FF4CE1A4BD8F" box="[1131,1195,151,176]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF9DFF8EFBA6FF4CE1A4BD8F" bold="true" box="[1131,1195,151,176]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and unlike the latter two species, septa are present from
|
||
<date id="A7521051FF9DFF8EFDE6FF67E7BABDEB" box="[555,693,188,213]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" value="1914-05-06" valueMax="1914-05-13" valueMin="1914-05-06">5/6 to 13/14</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="9E6E032AFF9DFF8EFD09FF67E614BDEB" box="[708,795,188,213]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="26.[151,239,476,499]" captionTargetBox="[159,1418,526,1397]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="TABLE 3. Comparison of species in the Pheretima darnleiensis group at Mt. Malindang." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/87936619FF9BFF88FF5AFE07E15FBCCC" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" tableUuid="87936619FF9BFF88FF5AFE07E15FBCCC">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF9DFF8EFCFFFF67E140BDEB" box="[818,1103,188,212]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="potonganensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF9DFF8EFCFFFF67E140BDEB" box="[818,1103,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Pheretima potonganensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also differs in having ventral setal gaps and in the size of the prostate glands, and the caeca are markedly longer than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF9DFF8EFB52FF3AE008BDC7" box="[1183,1287,224,248]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="adevai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF9DFF8EFB52FF3AE008BDC7" box="[1183,1287,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">P. adevai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FAAB57F8FF9DFF8EFAC2FF04E040BDC7" box="[1295,1359,223,248]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF9DFF8EFAC2FF04E040BDC7" bold="true" box="[1295,1359,223,248]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF9DFF8EFA4AFF3AE5D8BC23" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lluchi">
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF9DFF8EFA4AFF3AE5D8BC23" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">P. lluchi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, extending 8 segment lengths from xxvii to xx.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF9DFF8EFCC9FEDFE12CBC23" box="[772,1059,260,284]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="potonganensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF9DFF8EFCC9FEDFE12CBC23" box="[772,1059,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Pheretima potonganensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF9DFF8EFB70FEDEE014BC23" box="[1213,1307,260,284]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lluchi">
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF9DFF8EFB70FEDEE014BC23" box="[1213,1307,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">P. lluchi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also in the location of the first dorsal pore.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF9DFF8EFDC1FEF3E625BC00" box="[524,810,296,320]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="potonganensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF9DFF8EFDC1FEF3E625BC00" box="[524,810,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Pheretima potonganensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF9DFF8EFC08FEF2E156BC7F" box="[965,1113,296,320]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tabukensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF9DFF8EFC08FEF2E156BC7F" box="[965,1113,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">P. tabukensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Kalinga, Luzon in the distance between male pores relative to body size, and both have septa from
|
||
<date id="A7521051FF9DFF8EFC21FE97E17ABC5B" box="[1004,1141,332,357]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" value="1914-05-06" valueMax="1914-05-13" valueMin="1914-05-06">5/6 to 13/14</date>
|
||
, but these species differ in the number of setae in vii (
|
||
<quantity id="14149B74FF9DFF8EFE09FEABE726BCB7" box="[452,553,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.953" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="4.826" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" unit="in" value="19.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="19.0">19–20 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF9DFF8EFDE2FEAAE7CEBCB7" box="[559,705,368,392]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tabukensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF9DFF8EFDE2FEAAE7CEBCB7" box="[559,705,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">P. tabukensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the location of the first dorsal pore (11/
|
||
<quantity id="14149B74FF9DFF8EFB5DFEABE1C5BCB7" box="[1168,1226,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" unit="in" value="12.0">12 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF9DFF8EFB1DFEAAE06DBCB7" box="[1232,1378,368,392]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tabukensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF9DFF8EFB1DFEAAE06DBCB7" box="[1232,1378,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">P. tabukensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the origin of the intestine (xv in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF9DFF8EFE2FFE4EE779BC93" box="[482,630,404,428]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tabukensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF9DFF8EFE2FFE4EE779BC93" box="[482,630,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">P. tabukensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the lengths of the prostates and caeca (xvii–xviii and xxvii–xxv, respectively, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF9DFF8EFE8AFE62E4D6BCEF" box="[327,473,440,464]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tabukensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF9DFF8EFE8AFE62E4D6BCEF" box="[327,473,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">P. tabukensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B77D4B60FF9DFF8EFE3CFE63E7D2BCEF" author="Hong" box="[497,733,440,464]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" refString="Hong, Y. & James, S. W. (2010) Six new earthworms of the genus Pheretima (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Balbalan- Balbalasang, Kalinga Province, the Philippines. Zoological Studies, 49, 523 - 533." type="journal article" year="2010">Hong & James 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D3533691FF9DFF8EFF0AFE06E099BF02" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
|
||
We observed numerous small, round outgrowths attached on the body wall inside some specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF9DFF8EFA4AFE06E436BF28" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="potonganensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF9DFF8EFA4AFE06E436BF28" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">P. potonganensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These occurred in different body regions, but were concentrated mostly in the spermathecal region. We speculate that these are some
|
||
<typeStatus id="0C578833FF9DFF8EFDC2FDFEE730BF02" box="[527,575,549,573]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of parasitic cysts inside the earthworms, but this remains to be investigated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D3533691FF9DFF8EFF0AFD9CE156BFF3" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF9DFF8EFF0AFD9CE456BF5F" bold="true" box="[199,345,583,608]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF9DFF8EFEA8FD93E788BF60" box="[357,647,584,608]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="potonganensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF9DFF8EFEA8FD93E788BF60" box="[357,647,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Pheretima potonganensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was the second-most abundant species after
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF9DFF8EFB6DFD92E004BF5F" box="[1184,1291,584,608]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="adevai">
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF9DFF8EFB6DFD92E004BF5F" box="[1184,1291,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">P. adevai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, comprising 11.2% of all individuals found on plots. It was also relatively widespread across Mt. Malindang, occurring in disturbed forest at elevations of
|
||
<quantity id="14149B74FF9DFF8EFDC4FD54E794BF98" box="[521,667,655,680]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="16.619999999999997" metricValueMin="2.38" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" unit="m" value="950.0" valueMax="1662.0" valueMin="238.0">238–1662 m</quantity>
|
||
, though we did not find it in primary forest at higher elevations. It occurred both in the soil and above ground on substrates such as rotten logs (Table 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |