treatments-xml/data/5B/45/87/5B458787FF94FF84FF5AFD6FE624BE63.xml
2024-06-21 12:37:31 +02:00

210 lines
26 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="7F941D01FDEC8DDBEC03E62BA1E148EE" ID-CLB-Dataset="42263" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3881.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="63d24e51-bec8-479f-b257-1ffabdbdcc2a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="226570" ID-ZooBank="FE9048E9-DE3A-4502-A95E-27EE8F706AC3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460959187556" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Aspe, Nonillon M. &amp; James, Samuel W." docDate="2014" docId="5B458787FF94FF84FF5AFD6FE624BE63" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03881p439.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3881 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pheretima nolani Aspe &amp; James, 2014, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="423" masterDocId="A77CFFFFFF81FF92FFCDFFDBE50FBD3F" masterDocTitle="New species of Pheretima (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from the Mt. Malindang Range, Mindanao Island, Philippines" masterLastPageNumber="439" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="422" updateTime="1698586693596" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="3E97FF42A273059234CD96B35F989BA5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="4E26844FA90DC4A895FC492181555A71">
<mods:title id="6A03251BAA03016EDD686ED10D74EBD7">New species of Pheretima (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from the Mt. Malindang Range, Mindanao Island, Philippines</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="FE47BDE31D896608F57698E61A27D77D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="13708E17D33A5C102F33A8F561209619">
<mods:roleTerm id="C8C67841D19CA8849FD6963E4F9AB7CF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8AEE4A9B96AFF66374163827E14F34A2">Aspe, Nonillon M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="47E98B1E17AF8AB423401D130E52DAB1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1CD2FC42AB9E40EC1AF792BEF4CAB665">
<mods:roleTerm id="5D1FD1C2412F1AD7D406ABB330F700E0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5E3B5710DE2D238A3FAD3B9307219933">James, Samuel W.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="25A69B4F6B7D20F824577A341C314D39">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="F31591063E4494384FA33BD87B333F29" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="A321F1E0A3EDD4927B1C72FF8EF68524">
<mods:title id="128B211CF3F8A5D9602EFE928883B862">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="FD29399B4FE086BCBF0A9D76642D89C7">
<mods:date id="4EF26E9D468A17FE0BA03EB5606699EC">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="80CEE89E05EB69D00AE7CBCD42A6C300" type="volume">
<mods:number id="661C51E8A2FDB0B6EA02F8E73805BAFE">3881</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C30958CE4515DFA740089CF37863751C" type="issue">
<mods:number id="1F318796AF3CE968FA8991E81430F176">5</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="8B2AF496B728F7456BFB23B57E383A57" unit="page">
<mods:start id="7AEB7703B6D9B7A392C1A29B7408269B">401</mods:start>
<mods:end id="6A313F7AEB1B0318366DC3F3E0C0191E">439</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="BB51ED3AFE587AFEA86A1AB0377B5D1F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="24227B9CB48670B2CC3E17028B9CF016" type="CLB-Dataset">42263</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="07E2AD48CA1658F48B03AAFE5E978168" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3881.5.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="504AED1D9D334B0FFCCBE830B41930E7" type="GBIF-Dataset">63d24e51-bec8-479f-b257-1ffabdbdcc2a</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B333F6ED25BF8FCD6213A8717EAA1D1F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D577FC6215C210567E709A6DE01622CA" type="Zenodo-Dep">226570</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="670264BCB95C897F0520D8AC0A4246FE" type="ZooBank">FE9048E9-DE3A-4502-A95E-27EE8F706AC3</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="5B458787FF94FF84FF5AFD6FE624BE63" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5670427" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119592791" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5670427" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B458787FF94FF84FF5AFD6FE624BE63" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B458787FF94FF84FF5AFD6FE624BE63" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="423" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
<subSubSection id="9BF6651AFF94FF87FF5AFD6FE451BFD0" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D3533691FF94FF87FF5AFD6FE4BCBFF1" blockId="21.[151,435,692,751]" box="[151,435,692,718]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
<heading id="881B81FDFF94FF87FF5AFD6FE4BCBFF1" bold="true" box="[151,435,692,718]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" reason="1">
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF94FF87FF5AFD6FE4BCBFF1" bold="true" box="[151,435,692,718]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF94FF87FF5AFD6FE465BFF1" box="[151,362,692,718]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nolani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF94FF87FF5AFD6FE465BFF1" bold="true" box="[151,362,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Pheretima nolani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FAAB57F8FF94FF87FEBCFD6FE4BCBFF1" box="[369,435,692,718]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D3533691FF94FF87FF5AFD0DE451BFD0" blockId="21.[151,435,692,751]" box="[151,350,726,751]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
(
<figureCitation id="4BD72A14FF94FF87FF52FD0DE5ECBFD0" box="[159,227,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="20.[151,250,958,980]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,936]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,936]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 6. Schematic drawings of the internal morphology of Philippine Pheretima species, in dorsal view: (A) P. longiprostata n. sp.; (B) P. nolani n. sp.; (C) P. longigula n. sp.; Abbreviations: s, spermatheca; h, heart; p, prostate gland; cb, copulatory bursa; c, caecum. Scale bars: 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226575/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
B,
<tableCitation id="9E6E032AFF94FF87FECFFD0DE459BFD0" box="[258,342,726,751]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[125,215,695,718]" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison of species in the Pheretima sangirensis and P. montana groups at Mt. Malindang." pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Table 2</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9BF6651AFF94FF87FF5AFCC5E6F7BEF8" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D3533691FF94FF87FF5AFCC5E6F7BEF8" blockId="21.[151,1437,798,2011]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF94FF87FF5AFCC5E48CBE08" bold="true" box="[151,387,798,823]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="0C578833FF94FF87FE41FCC5E4F6BE08" box="[396,505,798,823]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: adult (NMA 4520) Brgy Sibucal, Oroquieta City, Misamis Occidental Province, Mt. Malindang Range (
<geoCoordinate id="B6D85056FF94FF87FE6FFC98E717BE64" box="[418,536,835,859]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" precision="15" value="8.325277">8º19'31&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B6D85056FF94FF87FDEBFC98E7BABE64" box="[550,693,835,859]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" precision="15" value="123.63389">123º38'02&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="14149B74FF94FF87FD06FC98E61CBE65" box="[715,787,835,859]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
asl., Mindanao Island,
<collectingCountry id="ABFB7601FF94FF87FBEDFC99E191BE64" box="[1056,1182,834,859]" name="Philippines" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, coll. Nonillon Aspe, M. Lluch, and J. Adeva,
<date id="A7521051FF94FF87FE05FCBDE795BE40" box="[456,666,870,895]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" value="2004-02-18" valueMax="2004-02-25" valueMin="2004-02-18">Feb. 1825, 2004</date>
.
<typeStatus id="0C578833FF94FF87FD67FCBCE613BE40" box="[682,796,871,895]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: two adults (
<collectionCode id="B5FDAE54FF94FF87FC74FCBCE6FBBE40" box="[953,1012,871,895]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">ZRC</collectionCode>
.ANN.0028), Brgy Lake Duminagat, municipality of Don Victoriano, Misamis Occidental Province, Mt. Malindang Range (
<geoCoordinate id="B6D85056FF94FF87FBB6FC51E1FDBE9C" box="[1147,1266,906,931]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" precision="15" value="8.298612">8º17'55&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B6D85056FF94FF87FACDFC50E080BE9C" box="[1280,1423,907,931]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" precision="15" value="123.61694">123º37'01&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="14149B74FF94FF87FF5AFC75E5E3BEF9" box="[151,236,942,967]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
asl., coll. Nonillon Aspe, Nolan Aspe and J. Adeva,
<date id="A7521051FF94FF87FCF1FC74E6FABEF8" box="[828,1013,942,967]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" value="2003-10-09" valueMax="2003-10-15" valueMin="2003-10-09">Oct. 915, 2003</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9BF6651AFF94FF87FF0AFC09E168BED4" box="[199,1127,978,1003]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D3533691FF94FF87FF0AFC09E168BED4" blockId="21.[151,1437,798,2011]" box="[199,1127,978,1003]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF94FF87FF0AFC09E441BED4" bold="true" box="[199,334,978,1003]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named after Nolan Aspe, who assisted in the fieldwork.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9BF6651AFF94FF87FF0AFC2DE453B944" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D3533691FF94FF87FF0AFC2DE453B944" blockId="21.[151,1437,798,2011]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF94FF87FF0AFC2DE44EB930" bold="true" box="[199,321,1014,1039]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Worm reaching
<quantity id="14149B74FF94FF87FE31FC2CE779B931" box="[508,630,1015,1039]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="8.9" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="93.0" valueMax="97.0" valueMin="89.0">8997 mm</quantity>
in adult length; body purplish brown; one pair of spermathecal pores at 7/8; spermathecae small, irregular, knobby, with short, thick duct; single-stalked diverticula terminating in sausageshaped receptacle; intestinal origin in xv; prostate glands from xv to xx; caeca extending from xxvii to xxii; 4244 intestinal vessels.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9BF6651AFF94FF84FF0AFB5DE74EBDC7" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="423" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" type="description">
<paragraph id="D3533691FF94FF87FF0AFB5DE610B848" blockId="21.[151,1437,798,2011]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF94FF87FF0AFB5DE456B9A0" bold="true" box="[199,345,1158,1183]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Description.</emphasis>
In living animals, dorsum purplish black anteriorly, fading to medium brown posteriorly; narrow equators non-pigmented; ventral side non-pigmented. Length
<quantity id="14149B74FF94FF87FC87FB70E6CCB9FD" box="[842,963,1195,1219]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="8.9" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="93.0" valueMax="97.0" valueMin="89.0">8997 mm</quantity>
(n=
<specimenCount id="C5EAFD18FF94FF87FC3DFB70E143B9FC" box="[1008,1100,1194,1219]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" type="adult">2 adults</specimenCount>
); diameter
<quantity id="14149B74FF94FF87FB05FB71E006B9FD" box="[1224,1289,1194,1219]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
at x;
<quantity id="14149B74FF94FF87FA8AFB71E093B9FD" box="[1351,1436,1194,1219]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
at xx; body cylindrical in cross-section, tail narrowing gradually to sharp point; 111 segments. First dorsal pore at 12/13; paired spermathecal pores at 7/8, 0.14 circumference apart ventrally; female pore single on xiv; openings of copulatory bursae paired on xviii, 0.12 circumference apart ventrally, 2 setae between openings. Clitellum annular, extending from xiv to xvi. Setae on ventrum more closely spaced compared with that of the dorsum, 3348 setae on vii, 42 setae on xx, dorsal gap present, ventral gap absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D3533691FF94FF87FF0AFA58E746BB70" blockId="21.[151,1437,798,2011]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
<collectingCountry id="ABFB7601FF94FF87FF0AFA58E40AB8A4" box="[199,261,1411,1435]" name="Spain" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Septa</collectingCountry>
5/6/7/8 thinly muscled, 8/9 membranous, 9/10 absent,
<date id="A7521051FF94FF87FC46FA58E118B8A4" box="[907,1047,1411,1435]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" value="1914-10-11" valueMax="1914-10-13" valueMin="1914-10-11">10/1113/14</date>
slightly muscular. Dense tufts of nephridia on anterior faces of 5/6 and 6/7; nephridia of intestinal segments located mainly on body wall at anterior and posterior faces of septa, at septum/body wall junction. Large gizzard extending from viii to x; esophagus with lamellae extending from xi to xiii; intestine originates in xv; caeca originates in xxvii, extends forward to xxii, with serrate ventral margins; typhlosole a simple fold of about 1/6 lumen diameter, originating at 26/27; intestinal wall with 4244 longitudinal blood vessels.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D3533691FF94FF87FF0AF980E43CBB84" blockId="21.[151,1437,798,2011]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Hearts in x to xiii, esophageal; commissural vessels in vi, vii, and ix, lateral; supra-esophageal vessel extends from x to xiii; extra-esophageal vessels join ventral esophageal wall in x, receive efferent parieto-esophageal vessels in xiv.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D3533691FF94FF84FF0AF91DE74EBDC7" blockId="21.[151,1437,798,2011]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1436,151,861]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="423" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Ovaries and funnels free in xiii; paired spermathecae pre-septal in vii, with nephridia on ducts. Spermatophores spherical, with small appendage. Male sexual system holandric; testes and funnels enclosed in paired sacs in x and xi; seminal vesicles in xi and xii, each with short dorsal lobe; vasa deferentia slender, free from body wall, passing around anterior face of copulatory bursae en route to ental end of prostatic ducts; prostates in xv to xx, each racemose, 4 lobes, wrapped around lateral margin of copulatory bursa, muscular duct attached over most of its length to lateral face of copulatory bursa, running along surface and entering dorsal face. Two or 3 ductlets from anterior prostatic lobe join vas deferens; 2 or 3 posterior ductlets join at common junction with muscular prostatic duct. Copulatory bursae hemispherical extending from xvii to xix; coelomic surface of each bursa muscular, secretory diverticula lacking. Floors of bursae with some folds adjacent to opening but lacking pads; roofs with small posterior pad, large penis attached to anterior internal wall of bursa, only the tip free; copulatory bursae lack penial sheaths.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9BF6651AFF97FF84FF0AFEDFE624BE63" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D3533691FF97FF84FF0AFEDFE6D1BFD0" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF97FF84FF0AFEDFE434BC22" bold="true" box="[199,315,260,285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF97FF84FD59FEDEE63BBC23" box="[660,820,261,284]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sangirensis">
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF97FF84FD59FEDEE63BBC23" box="[660,820,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">P. sangirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group of
<bibRefCitation id="B77D4B60FF97FF84FC7DFEDFE1B3BC23" author="Sims" box="[944,1212,260,285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" refString="Sims, R. &amp; Easton, E. (1972) A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 4, 169 - 268. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.1972. tb 00694. x" type="journal article" year="1972">Sims &amp; Easton (1972)</bibRefCitation>
. It differs from all subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF97FF84FEF9FEF2E4C2BC00" box="[308,461,296,320]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sangirensis">
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF97FF84FEF9FEF2E4C2BC00" box="[308,461,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">P. sangirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having the spermathecal pores and male pores more closely spaced, in having fewer setae in the post-clitellar region, in having a septum in 8/9, and in having more extensive prostate glands. Among the Malindang
<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF97FF84FE8EFEABE4CEBCB8" box="[323,449,368,391]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sangirensis">
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF97FF84FE8EFEABE4CEBCB8" box="[323,449,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">sangirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species,
<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF97FF84FDE7FEABE7E2BCB7" box="[554,749,368,392]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nolani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF97FF84FDE7FEABE7E2BCB7" box="[554,749,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Pheretima nolani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FAAB57F8FF97FF84FD3BFEB4E639BCB7" box="[758,822,367,392]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" rank="species">
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF97FF84FD3BFEB4E639BCB7" bold="true" box="[758,822,367,392]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF97FF84FC00FEAAE114BCB8" box="[973,1051,368,392]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="wati" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF97FF84FC00FEAAE114BCB8" box="[973,1051,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">P. wati</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FAAB57F8FF97FF84FBEEFEB4E16CBCB7" box="[1059,1123,367,392]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" rank="species">
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF97FF84FBEEFEB4E16CBCB7" bold="true" box="[1059,1123,367,392]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
in having setal gaps and in the relative spacing between the spermathecal pores and between tne male pores, in the origins of the gizzard and intestine, and in the number of hearts. However,
<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF97FF84FD71FE62E606BCF0" box="[700,777,440,464]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="wati">
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF97FF84FD71FE62E606BCF0" box="[700,777,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">P. wati</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is smaller, has more setae around the equatorial segments, has fewer intestinal vessels, lacks penes, and lacks a septum at 8/9, whereas
<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF97FF84FC34FE06E152BCCB" box="[1017,1117,476,500]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nolani">
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF97FF84FC34FE06E152BCCB" box="[1017,1117,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">P. nolani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks a septum at 9/10. The prostate of
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF97FF84FEDBFDDAE478BF28" box="[278,375,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">P. n ol a ni</emphasis>
extends for 6 segments from xv to xx, whereas that in
<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF97FF84FC21FDDAE136BF28" box="[1004,1081,512,536]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="wati">
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF97FF84FC21FDDAE136BF28" box="[1004,1081,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">P. wati</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
extends 8 segments from xv to xxii. The shape of the spermathecae also differs, and the copulatory bursae in
<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF97FF84FBC5FDFEE164BF03" box="[1032,1131,548,572]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nolani">
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF97FF84FBC5FDFEE164BF03" box="[1032,1131,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">P. nolani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are shorter than in
<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF97FF84FA85FDFEE09ABF03" box="[1352,1429,549,572]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="wati">
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF97FF84FA85FDFEE09ABF03" box="[1352,1429,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">P. wati</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Compared with
<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF97FF84FE91FD93E4DFBF5F" box="[348,464,584,608]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF97FF84FE91FD93E4DFBF5F" box="[348,464,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Pheretima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species from Mt. Kitanglad and Luzon Island,
<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF97FF84FBEEFD92E181BF5F" box="[1059,1166,584,608]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nolani">
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF97FF84FBEEFD92E181BF5F" box="[1059,1166,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">P. nolani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF97FF84FA4AFD92E4CCBFBB" authority="James, 2004" authorityName="James" authorityYear="2004" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="baungonensis">
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF97FF84FA4AFD92E43EBFBB" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">P. baungonensis</emphasis>
James,
<quantity id="14149B74FF97FF84FE46FDB7E4CCBFBB" box="[395,451,620,644]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.090159999999999" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" unit="in" value="2004.0">2004</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
in terms of the size, number, and location of spermathecae, but the latter is dark brown in color; lacks dorsal setal gaps; has the spermathecal pores and male pores spacings 0.32 circumference apart and 0.19 circumference apart, respectively; has the first dorsal pore is in 13/14; has smaller prostate glands and copulatory bursae; has fewer longitudinal intestinal vessels; and has penes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D3533691FF97FF84FF0AFD27E624BE63" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF97FF84FF0AFD27E456BE2A" bold="true" box="[199,345,764,789]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Occurrence.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF97FF84FEA9FD27E726BE2B" box="[356,553,764,788]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nolani">
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF97FF84FEA9FD27E726BE2B" box="[356,553,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Pheretima nolani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was common than other species, especially in primary forest in Brgy Lake Duminagat; it was most abundant in the highest elevation range (
<quantity id="14149B74FF97FF84FC48FCC4E128BE07" box="[901,1063,799,824]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.936" metricValueMax="2.027" metricValueMin="1.845" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" unit="m" value="1936.0" valueMax="2027.0" valueMin="1845.0">18452027 m</quantity>
), but was not observed in Brgys Small Potongan and Toliyok, at lower elevations (Table 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>