273 lines
32 KiB
XML
273 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="5E278B0FDF3BC8DBA2855137C82F0784" ID-CLB-Dataset="42263" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3881.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="63d24e51-bec8-479f-b257-1ffabdbdcc2a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="226570" ID-ZooBank="FE9048E9-DE3A-4502-A95E-27EE8F706AC3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460959187556" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Aspe, Nonillon M. & James, Samuel W." docDate="2014" docId="5B458787FF8AFF9EFF5AFF4CE687BC23" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03881p439.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3881 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pheretima immanis Aspe & James, 2014, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="413" masterDocId="A77CFFFFFF81FF92FFCDFFDBE50FBD3F" masterDocTitle="New species of Pheretima (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from the Mt. Malindang Range, Mindanao Island, Philippines" masterLastPageNumber="439" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="412" updateTime="1698586693596" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="976088510755B95DABC2CF5DD4E74C7C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="319E8EDF13144F887A2D77BE0EA4AFE5">
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<mods:title id="6846AD6528C7BE7D957417B4AD4ECEEA">New species of Pheretima (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from the Mt. Malindang Range, Mindanao Island, Philippines</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A1B7572A6F7BEC048D42819D75449808" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FCA17695E60C787D24E4D84542DC38A8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7BCBF1100B5B8ED2D0646DE241B99F5D">Aspe, Nonillon M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C18EBA27E17F6C86FE09EDDD4A25C7C8" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="FB19B387767235EDA6786A06B258E926">
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<mods:roleTerm id="31140AB116AA8A4F8C167A2745D766BF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4B8E1CA703F91ECA89CE6B5130278B4F">James, Samuel W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FE8921231293E9B39D078AB0AB83A697">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="5C582CBE9E8921C693C93F2321BC0F23">
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<mods:title id="562CD673579069969E8F3091CF0DBB02">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="084EAC28A75539EB2DC582C11696E1DC">
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<mods:date id="63ABBCA744521610926B65ACC94E1686">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3CD5FA6994834B7108A753FE33799188" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="54B37ECB1AB3E6D50132C5B1A9F4C3E4">3881</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="AC2750CE3CBAFCAD5D526B40AB47A79E" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="3D93610990AD73D83CDBDB2868194294">5</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="EBE8D7E2F20FF6121DD239A71BD0071F">439</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="3479D89793B9245890D5714BE91D10F9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7BE71BBD4A44794D6301280F5DAC1A42" type="CLB-Dataset">42263</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="98D54C1FC179B187FD6F9B54F670DB9C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3881.5.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D1DD540877EE0B398F06427F71510268" type="GBIF-Dataset">63d24e51-bec8-479f-b257-1ffabdbdcc2a</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="64F71B5180C11EF2104CEC6B7854D89D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A94B6E93163EBD1A9B61504554CB434D" type="Zenodo-Dep">226570</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="5B458787FF8AFF9EFF5AFF4CE687BC23" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5670407" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119592800" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5670407" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B458787FF8AFF9EFF5AFF4CE687BC23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B458787FF8AFF9EFF5AFF4CE687BC23" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="413" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
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<subSubSection id="9BF6651AFF8AFF99FF5AFF4CE49CBDEC" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D3533691FF8AFF99FF5AFF4CE4C2BD8D" blockId="11.[151,461,151,211]" box="[151,461,151,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
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<heading id="881B81FDFF8AFF99FF5AFF4CE4C2BD8D" bold="true" box="[151,461,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="E198EA83FF8AFF99FF5AFF4CE4C2BD8D" bold="true" box="[151,461,151,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
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<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF8AFF99FF5AFF4CE48BBD8E" box="[151,388,151,177]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="immanis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E198EA83FF8AFF99FF5AFF4CE48BBD8E" bold="true" box="[151,388,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Pheretima immanis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FAAB57F8FF8AFF99FE46FF43E4C2BD8D" box="[395,461,152,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D3533691FF8AFF99FF5AFF61E49CBDEC" blockId="11.[151,461,151,211]" box="[151,403,186,211]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
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(
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<figureCitation id="4BD72A14FF8AFF99FF52FF61E5E9BDEC" box="[159,230,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,945,967]" captionTargetBox="[265,1321,195,922]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[264,1323,195,923]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photographs of living Pheretima worms in dorsal view, showing coloration. (A) P. maculodorsalis n. sp.; (B) P. tigris n. sp.; (C) P. immanis n. sp.; (D) P. longigula n. sp.; (E) P. malindangensis n. sp. Scale bars: A – D, 5 cm; E, 3 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226571/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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C, 3D,
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<tableCitation id="9E6E032AFF8AFF99FEFBFF61E485BDEC" box="[310,394,186,211]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[125,215,695,718]" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison of species in the Pheretima sangirensis and P. montana groups at Mt. Malindang." pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Table 2</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9BF6651AFF8AFF99FF5AFED9E799BCB8" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D3533691FF8AFF99FF5AFED9E799BCB8" blockId="11.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
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<emphasis id="E198EA83FF8AFF99FF5AFED9E488BC24" bold="true" box="[151,391,258,283]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="0C578833FF8AFF99FE59FED9E70EBC24" box="[404,513,258,283]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: adult (NMA 4507), Brgy Lake Duminagat, municipality of Don Victoriano, Misamis Occidental Province, Mt. Malindang Range (
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<geoCoordinate id="B6D85056FF8AFF99FCC0FEFDE68DBC00" box="[781,898,294,319]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" precision="15" value="8.298612">8º17'55"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B6D85056FF8AFF99FC5FFEFCE12EBC00" box="[914,1057,295,319]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" precision="15" value="123.61694">123º37'01"E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<quantity id="14149B74FF8AFF99FBF4FEFDE19DBC01" box="[1081,1170,294,319]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
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asl., Mindanao Island,
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<collectingCountry id="ABFB7601FF8AFF99FF5AFE91E417BC5C" box="[151,280,330,355]" name="Philippines" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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, coll. Nonillon Aspe, Nolan Aspe and J. Adeva,
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<date id="A7521051FF8AFF99FCF3FE90E6F8BC5C" box="[830,1015,330,355]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" value="2003-10-09" valueMax="2003-10-15" valueMin="2003-10-09">Oct. 9–15, 2003</date>
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.
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<typeStatus id="0C578833FF8AFF99FBCFFE90E167BC5C" box="[1026,1128,331,355]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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: one adult, tail end missing (
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<collectionCode id="B5FDAE54FF8AFF99FF52FEB4E5D5BCB8" box="[159,218,367,391]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">ZRC</collectionCode>
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.ANN.0017), same data as for
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<typeStatus id="0C578833FF8AFF99FDE0FEB5E79CBCB8" box="[557,659,366,391]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9BF6651AFF8AFF99FF0AFE49E045BC94" box="[199,1354,402,427]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="D3533691FF8AFF99FF0AFE49E045BC94" blockId="11.[151,1437,258,2011]" box="[199,1354,402,427]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
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||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF8AFF99FF0AFE49E441BC94" bold="true" box="[199,334,402,427]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species name is from the Latin 'immanis' (huge, enormous), referring to the large size.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9BF6651AFF8AFF99FF0AFE6DE15BBF28" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="D3533691FF8AFF99FF0AFE6DE15BBF28" blockId="11.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
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<emphasis id="E198EA83FF8AFF99FF0AFE6DE44EBCF0" bold="true" box="[199,321,438,463]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Adults large, reaching
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<quantity id="14149B74FF8AFF99FD8BFE6DE7ACBCF1" box="[582,675,438,463]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="365.0">365 mm</quantity>
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in length; thick dark purple to black dorsal stripes at intersegmental furrows, equators unpigmented; one pair of spermathecal pores at 7/8; spermathecae, prostate glands and copulatory bursae small relative to body size; penes lacking; 28–32 intestinal vessels.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="9BF6651AFF8AFF99FF0AFDF9E17CB848" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D3533691FF8AFF99FF0AFDF9E70EBE2C" blockId="11.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
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||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF8AFF99FF0AFDF9E456BF04" bold="true" box="[199,345,546,571]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Description.</emphasis>
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Living animals with iridescent, broad, dark blue-purple to black dorsal pigment stripes at intersegmental furrows; stripes narrow ventrally to fine points, non-pigmented equators widest ventrally. Length
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<quantity id="14149B74FF8AFF99FF5AFDB1E5F9BFBD" box="[151,246,618,643]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="365.0">365 mm</quantity>
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(n=
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<specimenCount id="C5EAFD18FF8AFF99FEE6FDB0E475BFBC" box="[299,378,618,643]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
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), diameter
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||
<quantity id="14149B74FF8AFF99FE36FDB0E742BFBD" box="[507,589,619,643]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
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at x,
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<quantity id="14149B74FF8AFF99FD5FFDB0E7EBBFBD" box="[658,740,619,643]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
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at xx; body cylindrical in cross-section; 119 segments. First dorsal pore at 12/13; spermathecal pores one pair at 7/8, 0.12 circumference apart ventrally; female pore single in xiv, openings of copulatory bursae paired in xviii,
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<quantity id="14149B74FF8AFF99FD33FD68E667BFF5" box="[766,872,691,715]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="0.14">0.14 mm</quantity>
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circumference apart ventrally, 5 setae between openings. Clitellum annular, extending from xiv to xvi. Setae unevenly distributed; 61–69 setae on vii; 63–68 setae on xx; no dorsal or ventral gaps.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="D3533691FF8AFF99FF0AFCC4E029BEF8" blockId="11.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
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<collectingCountry id="ABFB7601FF8AFF99FF0AFCC4E40ABE08" box="[199,261,799,823]" name="Spain" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Septa</collectingCountry>
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5/6 and 7/8 slightly muscular,
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<date id="A7521051FF8AFF99FDABFCC5E7FCBE08" box="[614,755,798,823]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" value="1916-10-11" valueMax="1916-10-15" valueMin="1916-10-11">10/11–15/16</date>
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muscular, 8/9 thin, 9/10 absent. Dense tufts of nephridia on anterior faces of 5/6 and 6/7; nephridia of intestinal segments located at septum/body wall junction mainly on body wall at anterior and posterior faces of septa. Large gizzard extending from viii to x, esophagus with low vertical lamellae from x to xiii; intestine originates in xvi; caeca originate in xxvii, extend forward to xx; typhlosole originates in xxvii, simple fold ¼ lumen diameter. Intestinal wall with 28–32 longitudinal blood vessels.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D3533691FF8AFF99FF0AFC08E760B90C" blockId="11.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Hearts in x to xiii, esophageal; commissural vessels vi, vii and ix lateral; those in viii extend to gizzard; supraesophageal vessel extends from x to xiii; extra-esophageal vessels join ventral esophageal wall in x, receive efferent parieto-esophageal vessels in xiii.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D3533691FF8AFF99FF0AFBE5E17CB848" blockId="11.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Ovaries and funnels free in xiii; spermathecae paired, postseptal in viii, with nephridia on ducts; each spermatheca with large, rounded rectangular ampulla, stout muscular duct, stalked diverticulum attached to duct near ampulla, terminating in oblong receptacle wider at distal end, attached by its side near narrow ental end; stalks short. Four spermatophores present in each ampulla. Male sexual system holandric; testes and funnels enclosed in paired sacs in x and xi; seminal vesicles xi and xii each with dorsal lobe; vasa deferentia slender, free from body wall en route to ental end of prostatic ducts; each prostate densely racemose, in xvii and xviii, muscular duct attached to surface of hemispheric copulatory bursa, entering posterior dorsal face of copulatory bursa; paired small copulatory bursae extend from xvi to xvii; coelomic surfaces of copulatory bursae muscular, secretory diverticula lacking; floor of bursae with two small pads lateral to opening; penes absent.</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="9BF6651AFF8AFF9EFF0AFA59E687BC23" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="413" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="discussion">
|
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<paragraph id="D3533691FF8AFF9EFF0AFA59E03DBDEA" blockId="11.[151,1437,258,2011]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="413" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
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<emphasis id="E198EA83FF8AFF99FF0AFA59E434B8A4" bold="true" box="[199,315,1410,1435]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Remarks.</emphasis>
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A member of the
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<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF8AFF99FDDBFA58E7BCB8A5" box="[534,691,1411,1434]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sangirensis">
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<emphasis id="E198EA83FF8AFF99FDDBFA58E7BCB8A5" box="[534,691,1411,1434]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">P. sangirensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group,
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<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF8AFF99FCC2FA58E682B8A5" box="[783,909,1411,1434]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="immanis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E198EA83FF8AFF99FCC2FA58E682B8A5" box="[783,909,1411,1434]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">P. immanis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FAAB57F8FF8AFF99FC5AFA59E6D6B8A4" box="[919,985,1410,1435]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" rank="species">
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||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF8AFF99FC5AFA59E6D6B8A4" bold="true" box="[919,985,1410,1435]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">n. sp.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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is by far the largest of any earthworm species previously known from the
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<collectingCountry id="ABFB7601FF8AFF99FDF1FA7DE7B1B880" box="[572,702,1446,1471]" name="Philippines" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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. Other large-sized worms in the
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<collectingCountry id="ABFB7601FF8AFF99FB88FA7DE1CCB880" box="[1093,1219,1446,1471]" name="Philippines" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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include
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<emphasis id="E198EA83FF8AFF99FAE1FA7CE097B881" box="[1324,1432,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">P. vi rga t a</emphasis>
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James, 2004 (length
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<quantity id="14149B74FF8AFF99FEB0FA10E4D4B8DC" box="[381,475,1483,1507]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="290.0">290 mm</quantity>
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||
) from Mt. Kitanglad;
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<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF8AFF99FD1DFA10E169B8DC" authority="Hong & James, 2011" authorityName="Hong & James" authorityYear="2011" box="[720,1126,1482,1507]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="barligensis">
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||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF8AFF99FD1DFA10E667B8DC" box="[720,872,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">P. barligensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B77D4B60FF8AFF99FCA3FA10E169B8DC" author="Hong" box="[878,1126,1482,1507]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" refString="Hong, Y. & James, S. W. (2011 b) New earthworm species of the genus Pheretima (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) from Mountain Province, Philippines. Journal of Natural History, 45, 1769 - 1788. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2011.560726" type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="b">Hong & James, 2011b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(length
|
||
<quantity id="14149B74FF8AFF99FB0FFA11E058B8DC" box="[1218,1367,1482,1507]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.55" metricValueMin="2.25" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="240.0" valueMax="255.0" valueMin="225.0">225–255 mm</quantity>
|
||
) from Mt. Province on Luzon Island;
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF8AFF99FDC9FA34E77EBB39" box="[516,625,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">P. ca l l os a</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B77D4B60FF8AFF99FDB3FA34E608BB38" author="Gates" box="[638,775,1519,1543]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" refString="Gates, G. E. (1937) Notes on some species of Drawida and Pheretima with descriptions of three new species of Pheretima. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 80, 305 - 335." type="journal article" year="1937">Gates, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(length
|
||
<quantity id="14149B74FF8AFF99FCA6FA34E6C3BB38" box="[875,972,1519,1543]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="330.0">330 mm</quantity>
|
||
) from Benguet on Luzon Island; and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF8AFF99FA4AFA34E44BBB14" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="maculodorsalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF8AFF99FA4AFA34E44BBB14" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">P. maculodorsalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FAAB57F8FF8AFF99FE83F9C9E49EBB14" box="[334,401,1554,1579]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF8AFF99FE83F9C9E49EBB14" bold="true" box="[334,401,1554,1579]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(length
|
||
<quantity id="14149B74FF8AFF99FE3AF9C9E79ABB14" box="[503,661,1554,1579]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.305" metricValueMax="2.35" metricValueMin="2.26" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="230.5" valueMax="235.0" valueMin="226.0">226–235 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF8AFF99FD61F9C8E609BB15" box="[684,774,1555,1578]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tigris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF8AFF99FD61F9C8E609BB15" box="[684,774,1555,1578]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">P. tigris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FAAB57F8FF8AFF99FCDCF9C9E65BBB14" box="[785,852,1554,1579]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF8AFF99FCDCF9C9E65BBB14" bold="true" box="[785,852,1554,1579]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(length
|
||
<quantity id="14149B74FF8AFF99FC77F9C8E158BB14" box="[954,1111,1555,1579]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.565" metricValueMax="2.83" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="256.5" valueMax="283.0" valueMin="230.0">230–283 mm</quantity>
|
||
), and
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF8AFF99FB6FF9C8E1FFBB15" box="[1186,1264,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">P. l ago</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF8AFF99FB33F9C9E04EBB14" bold="true" box="[1278,1345,1554,1579]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
(length
|
||
<quantity id="14149B74FF8AFF99FF5AF9EDE421BB70" box="[151,302,1590,1615]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.69" metricValueMax="3.15" metricValueMin="2.23" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="269.0" valueMax="315.0" valueMin="223.0">223–315 mm</quantity>
|
||
) described herein.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF8AFF99FDC9F9EDE7D0BB71" box="[516,735,1590,1614]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="immanis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF8AFF99FDC9F9EDE7D0BB71" box="[516,735,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Pheretima immanis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from these species in pigmentation pattern; the origins of the intestine; the shape and size of spermathecae, diverticula, prostates and copulatory bursae; and the lengths of the caeca.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF8AFF99FEC1F9A5E4E9BBA9" box="[268,486,1662,1686]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="immanis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF8AFF99FEC1F9A5E4E9BBA9" box="[268,486,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Pheretima immanis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with one pair of spermathecae in viii, differs from the large worms
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF8AFF99FB28F9A4E071BBA9" box="[1253,1406,1662,1686]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="barligensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF8AFF99FB28F9A4E071BBA9" box="[1253,1406,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">P. barligensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(4 pairs in 5/6–8/9) and
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF8AFF99FE4AF978E4FFBB85" box="[391,496,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">P. c al l o s a</emphasis>
|
||
(3 pairs in 6/7–8/9).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF8AFF99FD2DF978E6B6BB85" box="[736,953,1699,1723]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="immanis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF8AFF99FD2DF978E6B6BB85" box="[736,953,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Pheretima immanis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF8AFF99FB44F978E1EFBB85" box="[1161,1248,1699,1722]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tigris">
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF8AFF99FB44F978E1EFBB85" box="[1161,1248,1699,1722]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">P. tigris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having dorsal stripes, in the arrangement of septa and the origins of the intestine and typhlosole, and in lacking penes; both also lack setal gaps on the dorsum and ventrum. However, mature individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF8AFF99FC22F930E165BA3D" box="[1007,1130,1771,1794]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="immanis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF8AFF99FC22F930E165BA3D" box="[1007,1130,1771,1794]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">P. immanis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reach a larger size, and the dorsal stripes are much thicker than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF8AFF99FD45F8D4E7D1BA19" box="[648,734,1807,1830]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tigris">
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF8AFF99FD45F8D4E7D1BA19" box="[648,734,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">P. tigris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Internally, the two species differ in the extent of the caeca, the size and position of prostate glands and copulatory bursae (
|
||
<tableCitation id="9E6E032AFF8AFF99FCE6F8E9E68DBA74" box="[811,898,1842,1867]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[125,215,695,718]" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison of species in the Pheretima sangirensis and P. montana groups at Mt. Malindang." pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
), the number of intestinal vessels, and the shape and size of spermathecae. Other large worms in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF8AFF99FD10F88CE678BA51" box="[733,887,1879,1902]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sangirensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF8AFF99FD10F88CE678BA51" box="[733,887,1879,1902]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">P. sangirensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group are
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF8AFF99FC3DF88CE18ABA51" box="[1008,1157,1879,1902]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">P. ce r a m e n s i s</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="14149B74FF8AFF99FB55F88CE03FBA50" box="[1176,1328,1879,1903]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="290.0" valueMax="440.0" valueMin="140.0">140–440 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF8AFF99FAA3F88CE417BAAD" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
||
P. s.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF8AFF99FF5AF8A0E417BAAD" box="[151,280,1915,1938]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="crassicystis">crassicystis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="14149B74FF8AFF99FEEAF8A0E484BAAC" box="[295,395,1915,1939]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="240.0">240 mm</quantity>
|
||
), but these two species markedly differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF8AFF99FC41F8A0E108BAAD" box="[908,1031,1915,1938]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="immanis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF8AFF99FC41F8A0E108BAAD" box="[908,1031,1915,1938]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">P. immanis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having pigmentation all over the body. Moreover,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF8AFF99FE9BF844E4FFBA89" box="[342,496,1951,1974]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ceramensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF8AFF99FE9BF844E4FFBA89" box="[342,496,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">P. ceramensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the intestinal origin in xv and has shorter caeca (xxvii–xxiv);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF8AFF99FB1EF844E060BA89" box="[1235,1391,1951,1974]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="crassicystis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF8AFF99FB1EF844E060BA89" box="[1235,1391,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">P. crassicystis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has no septa in 8/9, the prostate is a bit longer (xvii–xix), and the caeca are shorter (xxvii–xxii). The largest
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF8AFF99FAE5F818E093BAE4" box="[1320,1436,1987,2011]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF8AFF99FAE5F818E093BAE4" box="[1320,1436,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Pheretima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in the world, which Blakemore
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF8DFF9EFD96FF42E79ABD8F" box="[603,661,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2007) identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF8DFF9EFC49FF42E125BD8F" box="[900,1066,152,176]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="darnleiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF8DFF9EFC49FF42E125BD8F" box="[900,1066,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">P. darnleiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, reaches
|
||
<quantity id="14149B74FF8DFF9EFB5BFF43E1FABD90" box="[1174,1269,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="mm" value="700.0">700 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length; that species differs markedly from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF8DFF9EFE21FF66E768BDEB" box="[492,615,189,212]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="immanis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF8DFF9EFE21FF66E768BDEB" box="[492,615,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">P. immanis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having 4 or 5 pairs of spermathecal pores located in 5/6–8/9.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D3533691FF8DFF9EFF0AFF04E687BC23" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF8DFF9EFF0AFF04E456BDC7" bold="true" box="[199,345,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14EC4D12FF8DFF9EFEADFF3BE735BDC8" box="[352,570,224,248]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="immanis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E198EA83FF8DFF9EFEADFF3BE735BDC8" box="[352,570,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Pheretima immanis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found at elevations of
|
||
<quantity id="14149B74FF8DFF9EFCA3FF04E6F2BDC8" box="[878,1021,223,248]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4709999999999999" metricValueMax="2.027" metricValueMin="0.915" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="m" value="1471.0" valueMax="2027.0" valueMin="915.0">915–2027 m</quantity>
|
||
, but was somewhat more common at elevations above around
|
||
<quantity id="14149B74FF8DFF9EFE63FEDFE70CBC23" box="[430,515,260,284]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="m" value="1480.0">1480 m</quantity>
|
||
than at lower elevations (Table 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |