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137 lines
13 KiB
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<document id="7F4E7B77BCF15F5FF2E7037027531847" ID-CLB-Dataset="28800" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.797.24549" ID-GBIF-Dataset="34d1766c-06f7-4d79-95e4-eb91bc7b0322" ID-PMC="PMC6255884" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-797-117" ID-PubMed="30505164" ID-ZooBank="26CC9F8421C346CAA4DD00915D394FFD" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-797-117" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 797" ModsDocTitle="Composition and natural history of the snakes from the Parque Estadual da Serra do Papagaio, southern Minas Gerais, Serra da Mantiqueira, Brazil" checkinTime="1542678008870" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="enezes, Frederico de Alcantara, Abegg, Arthur Diesel, Silva, Bruno Rocha da, ranco, Francisco Luis & Feio, Renato Neves" docDate="2018" docId="118BC645B1B4FA190D3D65C8DBEA4945" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 797: 117-160" docOrigin="ZooKeys 797" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.797.24549" docTitle="Philodryas patagoniensis Girard 1858" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="117" masterDocId="B61A582FFFD2FFA3FFAC4B17FF865B14" masterDocTitle="Composition and natural history of the snakes from the Parque Estadual da Serra do Papagaio, southern Minas Gerais, Serra da Mantiqueira, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="117" originalUpdateDomain="Boston" originalUpdateTime="1542678008870" originalUpdateUser="pensoft" pageNumber="117" updateTime="1732598714637" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3CFB32A22A398B6795FB4C6A6A9BD35A">Composition and natural history of the snakes from the Parque Estadual da Serra do Papagaio, southern Minas Gerais, Serra da Mantiqueira, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3967BCE4F20428F81D7F8BD650DA2507">enezes, Frederico de Alcantara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7253466A094C88D38A1100EBE628E691">Abegg, Arthur Diesel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="93251F89FC5C6C33A260F1A72339BFDD">Silva, Bruno Rocha da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1ABEC29D0C83E1E382F89F22F05BC95C">ranco, Francisco Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EB1AD8678C1402D6DFF7C058C066C97B">Feio, Renato Neves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="FFB09423EE2E48C12C3F631F8D72B3E9">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E295906AF530559F7FDFA4BF893814E3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="574E48D2C24F168ABF5AB27BFDE93C17">797</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A62E71652E8AE4A17AA832A8E7A2DD56">117</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="4A28FB01A94F59EDCB87A8FED04761D3">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.797.24549</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="21CCEBAA7B22803AA44B82EA374AE313">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EE61CF359417D4579A0B6C813166FE6B" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.797.24549</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D0E413BE5AE933669464859A051E7762" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-797-117</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="118BC645B1B4FA190D3D65C8DBEA4945" ID-GBIF-Taxon="149736250" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:118BC645B1B4FA190D3D65C8DBEA4945" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/118BC645B1B4FA190D3D65C8DBEA4945" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" scope_family="Dipsadidae">
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<subSubSection id="751554E102C43A0773D5E5DC82FEB0F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="93124A552226836F9135043B5CBE9525" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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<taxonomicName id="85362275FF8FE99FCA9731D193F27633" authority="Girard, 1858" authorityName="Girard" authorityYear="1858" family="Dipsadidae" genus="Philodryas" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philodryas patagoniensis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="patagoniensis">Philodryas patagoniensis (Girard, 1858)</taxonomicName>
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Figure 4E
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5B3EEF73CEA11983F12D6075165FD5C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="natural history">
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<paragraph id="DF6072AA83BB252388B89AAAF5EC5057" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Natural history notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ED16F956D883318F7A28C0665E6E1942" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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Species of medium size (n = 9), diurnal and terrestrial (
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<bibRefCitation id="2CF3E3232721D879BCFE627263FCB1EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Marques et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="F66669D38438FDA31C30E0F425FC5CE7" author="Hartmann, PA" journalOrPublisher="Amphibia-Reptilia" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="25 - 31" title="Diet and habitat use of two sympatric species of Philodryas (Colubridae), in south Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/1568538053693251" volume="26" year="2005">Hartmann and Marques 2005</bibRefCitation>
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). All observations occurred in open areas during the day. Seven individuals were found between 14:00 and 17:00 h, and two were found in the morning. According to
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<bibRefCitation id="28AB0BF68B5B76C305B852961A5D575D" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Sazima and Haddad (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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, and
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<bibRefCitation id="633E4CBF7F53B6CFA62FC14EE11A9E72" author="Hartmann, PA" journalOrPublisher="Amphibia-Reptilia" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="25 - 31" title="Diet and habitat use of two sympatric species of Philodryas (Colubridae), in south Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/1568538053693251" volume="26" year="2005">Hartmann and Marques (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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, this species is active mainly during the hottest hours of the day. In December, during the day (14:00 h), we found two adults (male and female) about two meters away from each other. Both were coiled at rest and showed evidence of being in the shedding process.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="86D85A0037191DA459686DD038FD0180" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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In September, an adult was observed at 14:00 h near a ravine, while it was being attacked by two different birds (
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<taxonomicName id="A7EA694C90A3CD1EB9100A9BEEA6823D" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Poospiza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poospiza" order="Passeriformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Poospiza</taxonomicName>
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sp. and an unidentified
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<taxonomicName id="886483CF24C743764B7107FD65138960" class="Aves" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Passeriformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Passeriformes</taxonomicName>
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), possibly in defense of a nearby nest. In July, an adult was observed at 15:00 h, while it was ingesting a rodent. Out of the four examined specimens, two presented rodents in their stomach.
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<bibRefCitation id="80C7A8828BBDA47DEE54C793B04700CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Machado-Filho (2015)</bibRefCitation>
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suggest this species is generalist, feeding on anurans (27%), lizards (25.8%), mammals (19.4%), snakes (10.9%), birds (8%), spiders (4%), fish (0.4%) and amphibians (0.4%).
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<taxonomicName id="296781657E973C4A4981561B288A0395" lsidName="P. patagoniensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="patagoniensis">P. patagoniensis</taxonomicName>
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was found during all seasons of the year with higher frequency in December (n = 4). There is no information on reproduction of the examined individuals. Previous records indicate reproduction is seasonal, with three to nine eggs, secondary vitellogenesis between August and December, and ovulation between October and December (
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<bibRefCitation id="1C00A85ACB65E42B90D079CB899A1992" author="Fowler, IR" journalOrPublisher="Snake-Nittagun" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="71 - 78" title="A description of the female reproductive cycle in four species from the neotropical colubrid snake Philodryas (ColubridaeXenodontinae)." volume="28" year="1998">Fowler et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="56BF65B3A614CCDAA02F3FB40FF859FF" author="Sawaya, RJ" journalOrPublisher="Biota Neotropica" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="127 - 149" title="Composition and natural history of a Cerrado snake assemblage at Itirapina, Sao Paulo state, southeastern Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032008000200015" volume="8" year="2008">Sawaya et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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). As defensive tactics of this species, we observed cloacal discharge, head elevation, head triangulation, and neck S-coiling.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C9AE22368D1A78C5AEA7BEAB9504D65B" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="altitudinal variation">
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<paragraph id="2908FE33D45EDCB57CD689E6F6D330FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Altitudinal variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DCDBB83445C87CB6E9E3CB3A626C27A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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This species was found at a minimum of sea level from the coast of Argentina to the state of
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<normalizedToken id="E662321A5A356B2F1C01DF982110ABEA" originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
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Santo and maximum of 1660 m a.s.l. in Umuarama, Campos do
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<normalizedToken id="A85629790AE50478895D3CB94D29FCD0" originalValue="Jordão">Jordao</normalizedToken>
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, SP (
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<bibRefCitation id="0A3961EFE1FDC237BB557C82DB4C034D" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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<normalizedToken id="90408DE73138568F589DF605B772FE4E" originalValue="Bérnils">Bernils</normalizedToken>
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2009
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</bibRefCitation>
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). The maximum altitudinal record for this species is from the area in this study, where an individual was recorded at 2200 m a.s.l. altitude, in the Alagoa, MG.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8BEF7A5F84DD659740EA06A5DB23A3B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="C3C1FE01E6C48C12DD75F747A2D9E7E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6D223E31B3957B0DBDB8BE1C15D6748B" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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North, northeast, central-west, southeast and southern Brazil (Bahia, Distrito Federal,
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<normalizedToken id="0A1544482E930FC3460BE5050E4B0EFB" originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
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, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais,
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<normalizedToken id="2FC9444B7462A35B517320DC7C135343" originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="3C8F1AAA4753F98028FB65EEFA28EFDE" originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
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, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Norte, Rio Grande do Sul,
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<normalizedToken id="8194B2871861349042000539AE322239" originalValue="Rondônia">Rondonia</normalizedToken>
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, and
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<normalizedToken id="453E76F36C9DACD329018C456AAA77BB" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Paulo), Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay (
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<bibRefCitation id="DA7A90B3B07D01D3464BA2DC3891194C" author="Wallach, V" journalOrPublisher="Check List" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" url="https://doi.org/10.1201/b16901" year="2014">Wallach et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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). This species can be found in open mountain areas, pampas, plateau fields, chacos, cerrados, restingas and deforested areas (
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<bibRefCitation id="45E82856298AFAA7018664DDAB5C55E8" author="Giraudo, AR" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Herpetological Information Service" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 53" title="Argentinian snakes: an annoted checklist." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.23317515.132.1" volume="132" year="2002">Giraudo and Scrocchi 2002</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="1E90A7C41FF8844616673554BA7DC04A" author="Bernils, RS" journalOrPublisher="Ciencia & Ambiente" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="123 - 126" title="Repteis das porcoes subtropical e temperada da Regiao Neotropical." volume="6" year="2007">
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<normalizedToken id="35F71D928CBF8396D17F96C1ABB4A4EE" originalValue="Bérnils">Bernils</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2007
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |