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<document id="AB132F30BDAE2E2A6DC47F191C956EDB" ID-CLB-Dataset="84129" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.552.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="548ed9fd-3137-4872-9743-1ffa432d0848" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6776938" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1656480976068" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pozo, Diego Gutiérrez Del, Jiménez, Marco M., Vélez-Abarca, Leisberth &amp; Baquero, Luis E." docDate="2022" docId="116C4A0923663109FF78F9FC7866FEA8" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.552.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 552 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Masdevallia rubileoixchelorum D. Gutierrez" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="198" masterDocId="ED5532712367310EFFF0FFA87914FFE0" masterDocTitle="A new Masdevallia (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae) from the Ecuadorian Amazon foothills of the Llanganates mountains" masterLastPageNumber="200" masterPageNumber="191" pageNumber="192" updateTime="1699353335784" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="5BF66382119272D44802171F7F0FC166">A new Masdevallia (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae) from the Ecuadorian Amazon foothills of the Llanganates mountains</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CB6FF4F65D9F46AE4E73BCC510144334">Pozo, Diego Gutiérrez Del</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2F288ADDA560B7C27DEFADD0D97A119A">Universidad Estatal Amazónica UEA, Herbario Amazónico del Ecuador ECUAMZ. Carretera Tena a Puyo Km. 44, Napo, Carlos Julio Arosemena Tola 150950, Ecuador.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3CC97E54C8D64DDC0CD89ABF4832BFE7">Jiménez, Marco M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="095B3714638C91E78396E6F333B16161">Vivero de Conservación La Paphinia, Avenida del Ejército y Juan Izquierdo, Zamora, Zamora Chinchipe, 190102, Ecuador. &amp; Grupo Científico Calaway Dodson: Investigación y Conservación de Orquídeas del Ecuador, Quito, Pichincha, 170510, Ecuador. Grupo de Investigación en Biodiversidad, Medio Ambiente y Salud BIOMAS, Carrera de Ingeniería Agroindustrial y Alimentos, Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad de Las Américas, Calle José Queri, Quito, Pichincha, 170137, Ecuador &amp; mmjimenez 473 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9502 - 5651</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9639AF8DE3B10195661E644E0D2B8D14">Vélez-Abarca, Leisberth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9B4EC372301F8B6DB6E55B720E0CB87B">Grupo Científico Calaway Dodson: Investigación y Conservación de Orquídeas del Ecuador, Quito, Pichincha, 170510, Ecuador. Grupo de Investigación en Biodiversidad, Medio Ambiente y Salud BIOMAS, Carrera de Ingeniería Agroindustrial y Alimentos, Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad de Las Américas, Calle José Queri, Quito, Pichincha, 170137, Ecuador &amp; leis. alexis 92 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3764 - 9682</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2A068FCBC283F6DA06E562A7B6C99B14">Baquero, Luis E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3559E4443B32757E71E5B96860EEDE83" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1444-5727</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="48DAC09E6C6B87C4D667D615D08BF16D">Grupo Científico Calaway Dodson: Investigación y Conservación de Orquídeas del Ecuador, Quito, Pichincha, 170510, Ecuador. Grupo de Investigación en Biodiversidad, Medio Ambiente y Salud BIOMAS, Carrera de Ingeniería Agroindustrial y Alimentos, Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad de Las Américas, Calle José Queri, Quito, Pichincha, 170137, Ecuador &amp; lbaquero @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1444 - 5727</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="36576D898935D9D0A3801D8BD5B0A05C">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F1DEAEAD1CF5C7C85AD9B1DEC1C98F00">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="116C4A0923663109FF78F9FC7866FEA8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6776940" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196368249" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6776940" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:116C4A0923663109FF78F9FC7866FEA8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/116C4A0923663109FF78F9FC7866FEA8" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">
<subSubSection id="D1DFA8942366310FFF78F9FC7C70F98E" box="[136,1380,1620,1647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="997AFB1F2366310FFF78F9FC7C70F98E" blockId="1.[136,1380,1620,1647]" box="[136,1380,1620,1647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">
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<taxonomicName id="5EC5809C2366310FFF78F9FC7B91F98E" authority="D. Gutierrez" authorityName="D. Gutierrez" box="[136,645,1620,1647]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Masdevallia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubileoixchelorum">
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2366310FFF78F9FC78E6F98F" bold="true" box="[136,498,1620,1647]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Masdevallia rubileoixchelorum</emphasis>
D. Gutiérrez
</taxonomicName>
del Pozo, M.M. Jiménez &amp; Vélez-Abarca,
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2366310FFB9AF9FD7DABF98E" box="[1130,1215,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">sp. nov.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="01FEE79A2366310FFB3DF9FC7C4FF98E" box="[1229,1371,1620,1646]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1995,2017]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,229,1877,1899]" captionStartId-2="5.[136,229,1121,1143]" captionStartId-3="6.[136,229,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,226,1956]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,190,1853]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,190,1096]" captionTargetBox-3="[175,1416,223,1832]" captionTargetId-0="figure-22@2.[151,1436,190,1973]" captionTargetId-1="figure-22@4.[151,1436,190,1853]" captionTargetId-2="figure-18@5.[151,1436,190,1096]" captionTargetId-3="figure-22@6.[151,1436,190,1853]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Line drawing of Masdevallia rubileoixchelorum. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Dissected perianth showing the extended lip. D. Ovary, column and lip in lateral view. E. Lip, in adaxial, lateral and abaxial view. F. Column, ventral view. G. Anther cap and pollinarium. By L. Vélez-Abarca based on the plant that served as type." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Masdevallia rubileoixchelorum. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Dissected perianth. D. Ovary, column and lip in lateral view. E. Lip, in adaxial, lateral and abaxial view. F. Column, ventral view. G. Anther cap and pollinarium. Plate by L. Vélez-Abarca based on the plant that served as type." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Details of the flowers. A. Masdevallia rubileoixchelorum. B. Masdevallia aphanes C. Masdevallia trifurcata D. Masdevallia mentosa. A. Photograph by M.M. Jiménez. BD. Photographs by L. Grobler." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Distribution map of Masdevallia rubileoixchelorum and related species. ● Masdevallia rubileoixchelorum. ▲ Masdevallia aphanes. éMasdevallia trifurcata. ■ Masdevallia mentosa. Prepared by Henry X. Garzón." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6776942" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6776944" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6776948" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6776950" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6776942/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6776944/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6776948/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/6776950/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Figures. 14</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D1DFA8942366310FFF78F9087D1BF939" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="997AFB1F2366310FFF78F9087D1BF939" blockId="1.[136,1452,1696,1754]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2366310FFF78F90879D6F955" bold="true" box="[136,194,1696,1717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Type:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="29ADF1422366310FFF2BF9087D1FF939" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3820332301" collectingDate="2021-11-24" collectionCode="CEIPA-UEA" collectorName="D. Gutierrez" country="Ecuador" county="Puyo" elevation="845" location="Alto Piatua Reserve" municipality="Tena" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="E1D2BB8F2366310FFF2BF9087846F955" box="[219,338,1696,1717]" name="Ecuador" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="5B0135FD2366310FFEA9F9087885F955" box="[345,401,1696,1717]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Napo</collectingRegion>
: canton Arosemena Tola,
<location id="9C1AADC42366310FFD73F9087A55F955" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:116C4A0923663109FF78F9FC7866FEA8:9C1AADC42366310FFD73F9087A55F955" box="[643,833,1696,1718]" country="Ecuador" name="Alto Piatua Reserve" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" stateProvince="Napo">Alto Piatúa Reserve</location>
of the
<collectionCode id="FFD463DA2366310FFC73F9087D16F955" box="[899,1026,1696,1717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">CEIPA-UEA</collectionCode>
,
<quantity id="5E3D56FA2366310FFBFAF9087D52F956" box="[1034,1094,1696,1718]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" unit="km" value="44.0">44 km</quantity>
north of
<collectingCounty id="701B83932366310FFB6CF9087DD9F955" box="[1180,1229,1696,1717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Puyo</collectingCounty>
along the road to
<collectingMunicipality id="791E61652366310FFA87F9087CBCF955" box="[1399,1448,1696,1717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Tena</collectingMunicipality>
,
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<quantity id="5E3D56FA2366310FFF4DF96C79EEF939" box="[189,250,1732,1754]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.45" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="845.0">845 m</quantity>
above sea level
</elevation>
,
<date id="ED7BDDDF2366310FFE6FF96C7B0AF939" box="[415,542,1732,1753]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" value="2021-11-24">
<collectingDate id="FD3F24372366310FFE6FF96C7B0AF939" box="[415,542,1732,1753]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" value="2021-11-24">24 Nov 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2366310FFDD8F96C7A30F939" box="[552,804,1732,1753]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">
<collectorName id="34309EC92366310FFDD8F96C7BB4F939" box="[552,672,1732,1753]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">
D.
<location id="9C1AADC42366310FFDB5F96C7BB4F939" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:116C4A0923663109FF78F9FC7866FEA8:9C1AADC42366310FFDB5F96C7BB4F939" box="[581,672,1732,1753]" country="Ecuador" county="Puyo" municipality="Tena" name="Gutierrez del Pozo" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" stateProvince="Napo">Gutiérrez</location>
</collectorName>
del Pozo 145
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="467E45BD2366310FFCC0F96C7A9DF93A" box="[816,905,1732,1754]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="FFD463DA2366310FFC62F96C7D15F939" box="[914,1025,1732,1753]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bky3-qnid" name="Universidad Estatal Amazónica" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">ECUAMZ</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D1DFA8942366310FFF78F8A07AADF836" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="997AFB1F2366310FFF78F8A07AADF836" blockId="1.[136,1452,1800,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">
Similar to
<taxonomicName id="5EC5809C2366310FFF0DF8A1786AF8C2" authorityName="Koniger" authorityYear="1985" box="[253,382,1800,1826]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Masdevallia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aphanes">
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2366310FFF0DF8A1786AF8C2" box="[253,382,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">M. aphanes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from which it differs in the obconical ovary, with undulating ribs (
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2366310FFB92F8A17D94F8C2" box="[1122,1152,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">vs.</emphasis>
semiterete and verrucose), the yellow, striped with red-brown sepals (
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2366310FFD96F8857B90F8A6" box="[614,644,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">vs.</emphasis>
dull yellowish-green, vaguely striped and diffusely spotted with brown, verrucose abaxially), the convex and subpandurate lip with decurved margins, the two ribbed, broad calli which extend close to the apex of the lip (
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2366310FFE3FF8DD78FAF86E" box="[463,494,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">vs.</emphasis>
the three longitudinal calli, two undulating from the base disappearing towards the apex and one straight and extending from the apex towards the middle of the blade) and the column, with a hooded clinandrium and ventrally concave with winged margins (
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2366310FFCFFF8157A3AF836" box="[783,814,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">vs.</emphasis>
semiterete).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="CDBAAB972365310CFF78F8637BA9F7C8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6776942" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6776942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6776942/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" startId="2.[136,229,1995,2017]" targetBox="[151,1436,226,1956]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="997AFB1F2365310CFF78F8637BA9F7C8" blockId="2.[136,1453,1995,2089]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2365310CFF78F86379EBF800" bold="true" box="[136,255,1995,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Line drawing of
<taxonomicName id="5EC5809C2365310CFE5BF8637BCFF800" box="[427,731,1995,2016]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Masdevallia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubileoixchelorum">
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2365310CFE5BF8637BCFF800" box="[427,731,1995,2016]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Masdevallia rubileoixchelorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2365310CFD18F8637A14F800" bold="true" box="[744,768,1995,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">A.</emphasis>
Habit.
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2365310CFCBAF8637A74F800" bold="true" box="[842,864,1995,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">B.</emphasis>
Flower.
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2365310CFC48F8637ADBF801" bold="true" box="[952,975,1995,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">C.</emphasis>
Dissected perianth showing the extended lip.
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2365310CFA64F8637CB8F800" bold="true" box="[1428,1452,1995,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">D.</emphasis>
Ovary, column and lip in lateral view.
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2365310CFE04F8477B1EF7E4" bold="true" box="[500,522,2031,2052]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">E.</emphasis>
Lip, in adaxial, lateral and abaxial view.
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2365310CFC61F8477AB7F7E4" bold="true" box="[913,931,2031,2052]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">F.</emphasis>
Column, ventral view.
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2365310CFB72F8477D8FF7E5" bold="true" box="[1154,1179,2031,2053]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">G.</emphasis>
Anther cap and pollinarium. By L. Vélez-Abarca based on the plant that served as type.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="D1DFA8942364310DFF4DFF367ABCFC4C" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" type="description">
<paragraph id="997AFB1F2364310DFF4DFF367ABCFC4C" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2364310DFF4DFF367879FF58" bold="true" box="[189,365,158,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Description:—</emphasis>
Epiphytic up to
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tall including the inflorescence, caespitose herb.
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2364310DFB8BFF377DAFFF58" box="[1147,1211,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Roots</emphasis>
filiform,
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in diameter.
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2364310DFEE6FF6A7898FF3C" box="[278,396,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Ramicauls</emphasis>
slender, shorter than the blade,
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long, concealed by 23 tubular, loose, papyraceous,
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long sheaths.
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2364310DFE5AFF4F78ECFEE0" box="[426,504,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Leaves</emphasis>
erect, coriaceous, the blade elliptic to lanceolate, 1021
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2364310DFB98FF4E7D6CFEE0" bold="true" box="[1128,1144,230,256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">×</emphasis>
<quantity id="5E3D56FA2364310DFB8EFF4E7DC8FEE1" box="[1150,1244,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
, acute to subacute, minutely mucronate, attenuate to the petiole; petiole channeled,
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long.
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2364310DFBEDFEA27DA7FEC4" box="[1053,1203,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Inflorescence</emphasis>
a successive raceme, up to two flowers, borne by a more or less horizontal, filiform peduncle
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long, borne close to the base of the ramicaul, enclosed by a tubular 2.53.0 mm bract, close the base; floral bract infundibuliform,
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long.
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2364310DFF38FEDE7808FE70" box="[200,284,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Pedicel</emphasis>
terete,
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long.
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2364310DFDB0FEDF7B92FE71" box="[576,646,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Ovary</emphasis>
obconical, glandulose, 2.02.2 ×
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, with undulating-dentate, membranaceous ribs.
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2364310DFE70FE3278DDFE54" box="[384,457,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Sepals</emphasis>
yellow, papillose adaxially, abaxially with three, red-brown carinae, and three reddishbrown to ruby-red stripes adaxially, microscopically serrulate at the margin; dorsal sepal ovate, 8.88.9 ×
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, 3-veined, the free portion triangular, acute, thickened; connate to the lateral sepals for
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to form a broad, gaping sepaline cup; lateral sepals ovate, triangular, oblique, 8.58.7 ×
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, 3-veined, connate to the base for
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, the apices acute.
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2364310DFEB9FD82789BFDA4" box="[329,399,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Petals</emphasis>
white, unguiculate, spathulate, subacute, 2.93.5 × 1.92.0 cm, 2-veined, with three, minute, apical teeth, the central tooth larger than the lateral teeth, with a low callus along the lower margin, veins pale yellow.
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2364310DFF78FDDB79B9FD6C" box="[136,173,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Lip</emphasis>
yellow tinged with red-brown between the two ribbed, fleshy, longitudinal calli, turning ruby-red towards the apical half, convex, forming a deep slipper-like shape when observed abaxially, subpandurate in natural position, with revolute margins adaxially forming a skirt with slightly crenate margins, 4.34.4 ×
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, 3-veined, papillose, narrowing to the base, base emarginate, articulated to the column foot, the apex rounded; the disc with two broad, longitudinal fleshy, ribbed calli extending for three-fourths of the lip length, centrally with a deep channel at the first half of the lip becoming shallower towards the inflated apex.
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2364310DFCC3FC8E7A98FCA0" box="[819,908,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Column</emphasis>
yellowish green, whitish below the middle, with two reddish-brown stripes ventrally, 3.44.3 ×
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, smooth, ventrally concave with winged margins; column foot
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long, 2keeled centrally, rostellum bilobulate, clinandrium cucullate.
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2364310DFC15FCC67D25FC68" box="[997,1073,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Anther</emphasis>
white tinged with yellow, ventral,
<quantity id="5E3D56FA2364310DFF78FC3A79CAFC4D" box="[136,222,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
long; stigma elliptic.
<taxonomicName id="5EC5809C2364310DFE23FC3A7B39FC4C" box="[467,557,914,940]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Pollinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2364310DFE23FC3A7B39FC4C" box="[467,557,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Pollinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
2, yellow, obovoid,
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long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D1DFA8942364310DFF4DFC1E7C48FBDC" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="997AFB1F2364310DFF4DFC1E7C48FBDC" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2364310DFF4DFC1E7870FC30" bold="true" box="[189,356,950,976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The name of this species is dedicated to the children of the first author and discoverer of the new taxa: Alexandra Rubí, Leonardo Felipe and María Ixchel. The name also reflects the colors of the perianth: Rubi to ruby-red in the lip, Leo (which is related to the solar symbol) could evoke the dominant yellow of the sepals, and Ixchel, venerated as the goddess of the Moon by the Mayan culture, would remind us the white colored petals.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D1DFA8942364310DFF4DFBEE7A84FA44" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="997AFB1F2364310DFF4DFBEE7A84FA44" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2364310DFF4DFBEE7B06FB80" bold="true" box="[189,530,1094,1120]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="467E45BD2364310DFDBAFBEE7BB8FB80" box="[586,684,1094,1120]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="5EC5809C2364310DFD2EFBEE7D50FB80" box="[734,1092,1094,1120]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Masdevallia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubileoixchelorum">
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2364310DFD2EFBEE7D50FB80" box="[734,1092,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Masdevallia rubileoixchelorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found at the Alto Piatúa Reserve of the CEIPA-UEA (research center of the Universidad Estatal Amazónica), which is located on the eastern flank of the Llanganates mountains, at the confluence of the Anzu and Piatúa Rivers in
<collectingRegion id="5B0135FD2364310DFBA7FB277DE8FB48" box="[1111,1276,1166,1193]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Napo province</collectingRegion>
of northeastern
<collectingCountry id="E1D2BB8F2364310DFF78FB1A79FCFB2C" box="[136,232,1202,1228]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
. Three specimens were found on fallen tree branches on a river terrace in wet premontane forest remnants along the Piatúa River at
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elevation. The forest soil is sandy and is derived from granite bedrock upriver, mixed with clay soils. The tree species
<taxonomicName id="5EC5809C2364310DFE01FB527C29FAF4" authority="Markgraf (1926: 964) Gentry (1979: 417)" authorityName="Markgraf (1926: 964) Gentry" authorityYear="1979" box="[497,1341,1274,1300]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Otoba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvifolia">
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2364310DFE01FB527BBFFAF4" box="[497,683,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Otoba parvifolia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FD5486EE2364310DFD42FB527AB2FAF4" author="Markgraf, F." box="[690,934,1274,1300]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" pagination="964 - 997" refId="ref5180" refString="Markgraf, F. (1926) Myristicaceae. In: Mildbraed, J. (Ed.) Plantae Tessmannianae peruvianae III. Notizblatt Des Koniglicher Botanischen Gartens Und Museums Zu Berlin 9: 964 - 997. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3994448" type="journal article" year="1926">Markgraf (1926: 964)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="FD5486EE2364310DFC5CFB527D90FAF4" author="Gentry, A. H." box="[940,1156,1274,1300]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" pagination="417" refId="ref4265" refString="Gentry, A. H. (1979) Transfer of the species of Dialyanthera to Otoba (Myristicaceae). Taxon 28: 417. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1219762" type="journal article" year="1979">Gentry (1979: 417)</bibRefCitation>
(Myristicaceae)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5EC5809C2364310DFAB8FB52786DFAD8" authority="Standley" authorityName="Standley" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vochysiaceae" genus="Vochysia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="braceliniae">
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2364310DFAB8FB52781CFAD8" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Vochysia braceliniae</emphasis>
Standley
</taxonomicName>
: (1940: 149) and
<taxonomicName id="5EC5809C2364310DFDBEFAB77DFBFAD8" authority="Ruiz &amp; Pavon (1798: 298)" authorityName="Ruiz &amp; Pavon" authorityPageNumber="298" authorityYear="1798" box="[590,1263,1310,1336]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Iriartea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deltoidea">
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2364310DFDBEFAB77A0CFAD8" box="[590,792,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Iriartea deltoidea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FD5486EE2364310DFCD4FAB67D4AFAD8" author="Ruiz, H. &amp; Pavon, J." box="[804,1118,1310,1336]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" refId="ref5505" refString="Ruiz, H. &amp; Pavon, J. (1798) Systema Vegetabilium Florae Peruvianae et Chilensis. Madrid: Gabrielis de Sancha. 455 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 887" type="book" year="1798">Ruíz &amp; Pavón (1798: 298)</bibRefCitation>
(Arecaceae)
</taxonomicName>
are common in this area. The specimens found in the area were found growing together with other small orchids such as
<taxonomicName id="5EC5809C2364310DFACAFAEA7B0BFA60" authority="Luer &amp; Hirtz (1999: 160)" authorityName="Luer &amp; Hirtz" authorityPageNumber="160" authorityYear="1999" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dryadella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuspidata">
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2364310DFACAFAEA79E1FA60" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Dryadella cuspidata</emphasis>
Luer &amp; Hirtz (1999: 160)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5EC5809C2364310DFDDCFACE7D51FA61" authority="Lindley (1836: 354)" authorityName="Lindley" authorityPageNumber="354" authorityYear="1836" box="[556,1093,1382,1409]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleurothallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scabrilinguis">
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2364310DFDDCFACE7A43FA60" box="[556,855,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Pleurothallis scabrilinguis</emphasis>
Lindley (1836: 354)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5EC5809C2364310DFBA2FACE7DACFA61" box="[1106,1208,1382,1409]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Stelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2364310DFBA2FACE7D9BFA60" box="[1106,1167,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Stelis</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5EC5809C2364310DFB35FACF786FFA45" authority="Schlechter (1924: 59)" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityPageNumber="59" authorityYear="1924" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Octomeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mocoana">
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2364310DFB35FACF7CB8FA60" box="[1221,1452,1383,1409]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Octomeria mocoana</emphasis>
Schlechter (1924: 59)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5EC5809C2364310DFE41FA237A98FA44" authority="Forster (2012: 487)" authorityName="Forster" authorityPageNumber="487" authorityYear="2012" box="[433,908,1418,1445]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Octomeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subcallosa">
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2364310DFE41FA237BBCFA44" box="[433,680,1418,1445]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Octomeria subcallosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FD5486EE2364310DFD5FFA237A98FA44" author="Forster, W. &amp; Castro, V. &amp; Barros, F." box="[687,908,1418,1445]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" pagination="487 - 493" refId="ref4146" refString="Forster, W., Castro, V. &amp; Barros, F. (2012) Three new species of Octomeria (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae) from northern South America. Kew Bulletin 67 (3): 487 - 493. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12225 - 012 - 9394 - 0" type="journal article" year="2012">Forster (2012: 487)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D1DFA8942364310BFF4DFA067C23F973" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="196" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="997AFB1F2364310DFF4DFA0678CCF99C" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2364310DFF4DFA0678E4FA28" bold="true" box="[189,496,1454,1480]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Taxonomic Discussion:—</emphasis>
The ovary with undulate-dentate ribs which are almost keeled, the abaxially deep sandal-shaped lip with the inflated apex of the calli and the bilobulate rostellum of
<taxonomicName id="5EC5809C2364310DFBB9FA7A7CBFFA0C" box="[1097,1451,1490,1516]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Masdevallia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubileoixchelorum">
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2364310DFBB9FA7A7CBFFA0C" box="[1097,1451,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Masdevallia rubileoixchelorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="01FEE79A2364310DFF60FA5E79E5F9F0" box="[144,241,1526,1552]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-22@4.[151,1436,190,1853]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Masdevallia rubileoixchelorum. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Dissected perianth. D. Ovary, column and lip in lateral view. E. Lip, in adaxial, lateral and abaxial view. F. Column, ventral view. G. Anther cap and pollinarium. Plate by L. Vélez-Abarca based on the plant that served as type." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6776944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6776944/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Figure 2</figureCitation>
), are unique features within
<taxonomicName id="5EC5809C2364310DFDDEFA5E7BACF9F0" authorityName="Ruiz &amp; Pavon" authorityYear="1794" box="[558,696,1526,1552]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Masdevallia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2364310DFDDEFA5E7BACF9F0" box="[558,696,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Masdevallia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the first character is reminiscent of the ovaries of
<taxonomicName id="5EC5809C2364310DFB1EFA5E7C5FF9F0" authorityName="Luer" authorityYear="1978" box="[1262,1355,1526,1552]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dracula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2364310DFB1EFA5E7C5FF9F0" box="[1262,1355,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Dracula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subsect. Costatae (
<bibRefCitation id="FD5486EE2364310DFF06F9B27883F9D4" author="Luer, C. A. &amp; Escobar, R." box="[246,407,1562,1588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" refId="ref4717" refString="Luer, C. A. &amp; Escobar, R. (1991) Thesaurus Dracularum, Fascicle 4: A Monograph of the Genus Dracula / Eine Monographie der Gattung Dracula. Missouri Botanical Garden Press." type="book" year="1991">Luer 1991: 10</bibRefCitation>
), the bilobulate rostellum is observed as remnant in different clades of the subtribe
<taxonomicName id="5EC5809C2364310DFAC0F9B27CBFF9D4" box="[1328,1451,1562,1588]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Oncidiinae">Oncidiinae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FD5486EE2364310DFF60F99678E9F9B8" author="Kolanowska, M. &amp; Szlachetko, D. L." box="[144,509,1598,1624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" pagination="527 - 534" refId="ref4456" refString="Kolanowska, M. &amp; Szlachetko, D. L. (2014) Notes on Erycina - complex with descriptions of new Colombian species. Plant Systematics and Evolution 300: 527 - 534. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00606 - 013 - 0901 - z" type="journal article" year="2014">Kolanowska &amp; Szlachetko 2014</bibRefCitation>
, Szlachetko &amp; Kolanowska 2015,
<bibRefCitation id="FD5486EE2364310DFC8DF9967DFCF9B8" author="Szlachetko, D. L. &amp; Kolanowska, M." box="[893,1256,1598,1624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" pagination="203 - 220" refId="ref5740" refString="Szlachetko, D. L. &amp; Kolanowska, M. (2016) Notes on the genus Trichocentrum (Orchidaceae, Oncidieae) and its relatives. Wulfenia 23: 203 - 220." type="journal article" year="2016">Szlachetko &amp; Kolanowska 2016</bibRefCitation>
, Szlachetko
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2364310DFA84F9977CB8F9B8" box="[1396,1452,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">et al.</emphasis>
2017,
<bibRefCitation id="FD5486EE2364310DFF3EF9CA78D8F99C" author="Szlachetko, D. L. &amp; Kolanowska, M. &amp; Dudek, M. &amp; Chiron, G. &amp; Rutkowski, P." box="[206,460,1634,1660]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" pagination="79 - 131" refId="ref5854" refString="Szlachetko, D. L., Kolanowska, M., Dudek, M., Chiron, G. &amp; Rutkowski, P. (2019) Generic delimitation in the Gomesa alliance (Orchidaceae, Oncidiinae) based on molecular and morphological evidence. Wulfenia 26: 79 - 131." type="journal article" year="2019">
Szlachetko
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2364310DFEA0F9CB789CF99C" box="[336,392,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997AFB1F2364310DFF4DF92E7DFBF804" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName id="5EC5809C2364310DFF4DF92E7B31F940" box="[189,549,1670,1696]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Masdevallia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubileoixchelorum">
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2364310DFF4DF92E7B31F940" box="[189,549,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Masdevallia rubileoixchelorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to a group of species within
<taxonomicName id="5EC5809C2364310DFC0EF92E79FCF924" authorityName="Koniger" authorityYear="1985" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Masdevallia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Aphanes" subGenus="Masdevallia">
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2364310DFC0EF92E7D9CF940" box="[1022,1160,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Masdevallia</emphasis>
subg.
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2364310DFB10F92E7C7EF940" box="[1248,1386,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Masdevallia</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2364310DFF78F90279FCF924" box="[136,232,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Aphanes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
characterized by having triangular, acute to subacute lateral sepals, not contracted into tails (Luer 2000). It is distinguished from the most similar species
<taxonomicName id="5EC5809C2364310DFD32F9677A5CF908" authorityName="Koniger" authorityYear="1985" box="[706,840,1742,1768]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Masdevallia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aphanes">
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2364310DFD32F9677A5CF908" box="[706,840,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">M. aphanes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="01FEE79A2364310DFCAAF9667AC4F908" box="[858,976,1742,1768]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1121,1143]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1096]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,190,1096]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Details of the flowers. A. Masdevallia rubileoixchelorum. B. Masdevallia aphanes C. Masdevallia trifurcata D. Masdevallia mentosa. A. Photograph by M.M. Jiménez. BD. Photographs by L. Grobler." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6776948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6776948/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Figure 3B</figureCitation>
) by the descending-horizontal (
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2364310DFAB3F9677C75F908" box="[1347,1377,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">vs.</emphasis>
erect) inflorescences, the smaller flowers (6.9 × 10.6
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2364310DFD61F95B7BBBF8EC" box="[657,687,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">vs.</emphasis>
8.7 ×
<quantity id="5E3D56FA2364310DFD05F95A7A4DF8EC" box="[757,857,1778,1804]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="14.3">14.3 mm</quantity>
) with the white petals (
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2364310DFBADF95B7D6FF8EC" box="[1117,1147,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">vs.</emphasis>
yellow-green, spotted with dark purple) and the lip convex, subpandurate, apically acute, narrowed to the base (
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2364310DFBA3F8BF7D65F8D0" box="[1107,1137,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">vs.</emphasis>
flattened down, spathulate, obtuse to rounded, unguiculate at the base). Also, it is similar to
<taxonomicName id="5EC5809C2364310DFCADF8927C35F8B5" authority="Luer (1994: 252)" authorityName="Luer" authorityPageNumber="252" authorityYear="1994" box="[861,1313,1850,1877]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Masdevallia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifurcata">
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2364310DFCADF8927D4DF8B4" box="[861,1113,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Masdevallia trifurcata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FD5486EE2364310DFB90F8937C35F8B5" author="Luer, C. A." box="[1120,1313,1850,1877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" pagination="243 - 253" refId="ref5006" refString="Luer, C. A. (1994) New species of Masdevallia and a new combination (Orchidaceae) Part VII. Lindleyana 9 (4): 243 - 253." type="journal article" year="1994">Luer (1994: 252)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="01FEE79A2364310DFADFF8927CB6F8B4" box="[1327,1442,1850,1876]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1121,1143]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1096]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,190,1096]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Details of the flowers. A. Masdevallia rubileoixchelorum. B. Masdevallia aphanes C. Masdevallia trifurcata D. Masdevallia mentosa. A. Photograph by M.M. Jiménez. BD. Photographs by L. Grobler." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6776948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6776948/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Figure 3C</figureCitation>
) by the horizontal inflorescences, the ovary with undulating ribs and the yellow color of the sepals but is distinguished by the smaller size of the plants (
<quantity id="5E3D56FA2364310DFE08F82A7B51F87D" box="[504,581,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2364310DFDBCF82B7B7EF87C" box="[588,618,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">vs.</emphasis>
<quantity id="5E3D56FA2364310DFD81F82A7BD5F87C" box="[625,705,1922,1948]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" unit="cm" value="6.3">6.3 cm</quantity>
), the striped (vs. finely dotted) flowers with triangular free parts of the sepals (
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2364310DFEF7F80F7831F820" box="[263,293,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">vs.</emphasis>
narrowly triangular), the white, elliptical (
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2364310DFCF7F80F7A0AF820" box="[775,798,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">vs</emphasis>
. yellow, oblong) petals and the not clawed, subpandurate, acute (
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2364310DFF23F86379E6F804" box="[211,242,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">vs.</emphasis>
unguiculate, oblong, obtuse) lip and the concave, laterally winged (
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2364310DFC1BF8637D1DF804" box="[1003,1033,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">vs.</emphasis>
semiterete) column.
</paragraph>
<caption id="CDBAAB972363310AFF78F8FD7855F853" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6776944" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6776944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6776944/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" startId="4.[136,229,1877,1899]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1853]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="997AFB1F2363310AFF78F8FD7855F853" blockId="4.[136,1452,1877,1971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2363310AFF78F8FD79E9F88A" bold="true" box="[136,253,1877,1899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5EC5809C2363310AFEF3F8FD7B24F88A" box="[259,560,1877,1898]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Masdevallia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubileoixchelorum">
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2363310AFEF3F8FD7B24F88A" box="[259,560,1877,1898]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">Masdevallia rubileoixchelorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2363310AFDCCF8FD7B40F88A" bold="true" box="[572,596,1877,1898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">A.</emphasis>
Habit.
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2363310AFD6AF8FD7BA4F88A" bold="true" box="[666,688,1877,1898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">B.</emphasis>
Flower.
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2363310AFCF4F8FD7A0FF88B" bold="true" box="[772,795,1877,1899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">C.</emphasis>
Dissected perianth.
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2363310AFC2EF8FD7AE2F88A" bold="true" box="[990,1014,1877,1898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">D.</emphasis>
Ovary, column and lip in lateral view.
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2363310AFA98F8FD7C6BF88A" bold="true" box="[1384,1407,1877,1898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">E.</emphasis>
Lip, in adaxial, lateral and abaxial view.
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2363310AFE10F8D178E7F86E" bold="true" box="[480,499,1913,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">F.</emphasis>
Column, ventral view.
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2363310AFD23F8D17BF8F86F" bold="true" box="[723,748,1913,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">G.</emphasis>
Anther cap and pollinarium. Plate by L. Vélez-Abarca based on the plant that served as type.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="CDBAAB972362310BFF78FBC97A78FB7B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6776948" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6776948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6776948/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" startId="5.[136,229,1121,1143]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1096]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="997AFB1F2362310BFF78FBC97A78FB7B" blockId="5.[136,1452,1121,1179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2362310BFF78FBC979E9FB96" bold="true" box="[136,253,1121,1143]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Details of the flowers.
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2362310BFE2CFBC978E7FB96" bold="true" box="[476,499,1121,1142]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5EC5809C2362310BFE08FBC97A32FB96" box="[504,806,1121,1142]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Masdevallia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubileoixchelorum">
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2362310BFE08FBC97A32FB96" box="[504,806,1121,1142]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Masdevallia rubileoixchelorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2362310BFCC1FBC97A53FB96" bold="true" box="[817,839,1121,1142]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">B.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5EC5809C2362310BFCBDFBC97D0DFB96" authorityName="Koniger" authorityYear="1985" box="[845,1049,1121,1142]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Masdevallia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aphanes">
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2362310BFCBDFBC97D0DFB96" box="[845,1049,1121,1142]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Masdevallia aphanes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2362310BFBEEFBC97D22FB97" bold="true" box="[1054,1078,1121,1143]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">C.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5EC5809C2362310BFBCBFBC97C06FB96" authorityName="Luer" authorityYear="1994" box="[1083,1298,1121,1142]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Masdevallia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifurcata">
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2362310BFBCBFBC97C06FB96" box="[1083,1298,1121,1142]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Masdevallia trifurcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2362310BFAE8FBC97C24FB96" bold="true" box="[1304,1328,1121,1142]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">D.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2362310BFAC5FBC979CBFB7B" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">
<taxonomicName id="5EC5809C2362310BFAC5FBC979CFFB7B" authorityName="Luer" authorityYear="1978" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Masdevallia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mentosa">Masdevallia mentosa</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A. Photograph by M.M. Jiménez. BD. Photographs by L. Grobler.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="997AFB1F2362310BFF4DFB4679F3FA3F" blockId="5.[136,1452,1261,2079]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">
In addition, it is similar to
<taxonomicName id="5EC5809C2362310BFE1EFB457AA0FAE7" authority="Luer (1978 c: 212)" authorityName="Luer" authorityPageNumber="212" authorityYear="1978" box="[494,948,1261,1288]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Masdevallia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mentosa">
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2362310BFE1EFB457BC9FAE7" box="[494,733,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Masdevallia mentosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FD5486EE2362310BFD16FB467AA0FAE7" author="Luer, C. A." box="[742,948,1261,1288]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" pagination="212 - 213" refId="ref4895" refString="Luer, C. A. (1978 c) Miscellaneous species of Masdevallia (Orchidaceae) from Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia. Phytologia 39 (4): 212 - 213. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 7613" type="journal article" year="1978">Luer (1978c: 212)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="01FEE79A2362310BFC3BFB457D55FAE7" box="[971,1089,1261,1287]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1121,1143]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1096]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,190,1096]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Details of the flowers. A. Masdevallia rubileoixchelorum. B. Masdevallia aphanes C. Masdevallia trifurcata D. Masdevallia mentosa. A. Photograph by M.M. Jiménez. BD. Photographs by L. Grobler." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6776948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6776948/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Figure 3D</figureCitation>
) by the flower morphology, but is distinguished by the smaller plants (
<quantity id="5E3D56FA2362310BFDC6FAB97B97FACC" box="[566,643,1297,1324]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2362310BFD7AFABA7BBDFACB" box="[650,681,1298,1323]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">vs.</emphasis>
<quantity id="5E3D56FA2362310BFD40FAB97A14FACB" box="[688,768,1297,1323]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" unit="cm" value="9.1">9.1 cm</quantity>
), the descending-horizontal, filiform peduncles (
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2362310BFAD2FABA7C54FACB" box="[1314,1344,1298,1323]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">vs.</emphasis>
suberect, slightly triquetrous to the apex), the ovary with undulate ribs (
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2362310BFCC9FA9E7A43FAAF" box="[825,855,1334,1359]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">vs.</emphasis>
slightly costate), the intense yellow, striped, glabrous sepals (
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2362310BFF2FFAF279E9FA93" box="[223,253,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">vs.</emphasis>
translucent, with few markings on the margins, sparsely short pubescent below the middle), the elliptic, white (
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2362310BFF27FAD679E1FA77" box="[215,245,1406,1431]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">vs.</emphasis>
narrowly oblong with a rounded process, yellow-green) petals, the panduriform, acute (
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2362310BFB24FAD67DE6FA77" box="[1236,1266,1406,1431]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">vs.</emphasis>
oblong-ligulate, rounded) proportionally shorter to the sepals lip and the winged along the margins column (
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2362310BFB47FA0A7DC2FA5B" box="[1207,1238,1442,1467]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">vs.</emphasis>
winged above the middle).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997AFB1F2362310BFF4DFA417C23F973" blockId="5.[136,1452,1261,2079]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">
All four taxa are located in the eastern slopes of the Andes,
<taxonomicName id="5EC5809C2362310BFC94FA417DD2F9E3" box="[868,1222,1513,1539]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Masdevallia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubileoixchelorum">
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2362310BFC94FA417DD2F9E3" box="[868,1222,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Masdevallia rubileoixchelorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5EC5809C2362310BFB0EFA427C95F9E3" authorityName="Luer" authorityYear="1978" box="[1278,1409,1514,1539]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Masdevallia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mentosa">
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2362310BFB0EFA427C95F9E3" box="[1278,1409,1514,1539]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">M. mentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are two lowland species endemic to the rainforests of the
<collectingRegion id="5B0135FD2362310BFD1AF9A67A33F9C8" box="[746,807,1550,1576]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Napo</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="5B0135FD2362310BFCAFF9A67AA7F9C8" box="[863,947,1550,1576]" country="Ecuador" name="Pastaza" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Pastaza</collectingRegion>
provinces in central eastern
<collectingCountry id="E1D2BB8F2362310BFB08F9A57C41F9C7" box="[1272,1365,1549,1575]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
around
<quantity id="5E3D56FA2362310BFF78F999781AF9AC" box="[136,270,1585,1612]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="700.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="600.0">600800 m</quantity>
; while,
<taxonomicName id="5EC5809C2362310BFE9DF99A78E7F9AB" authorityName="Koniger" authorityYear="1985" box="[365,499,1585,1611]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Masdevallia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aphanes">
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2362310BFE9DF99A78E7F9AB" box="[365,499,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">M. aphanes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is reported from localities in northeastern
<collectingCountry id="E1D2BB8F2362310BFC19F99A7D08F9AC" box="[1001,1052,1586,1612]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Peru</collectingCountry>
and northeastern
<collectingCountry id="E1D2BB8F2362310BFB1FF9997C58F9AB" box="[1263,1356,1585,1611]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="5B0135FD2362310BFAAFF99979FAF98F" country="Ecuador" name="Carchi" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Carchi province</collectingRegion>
), at elevations over
<quantity id="5E3D56FA2362310BFE3BF9FD7B37F990" box="[459,547,1621,1648]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
. Also,
<taxonomicName id="5EC5809C2362310BFD9EF9FE7BE9F98F" authorityName="Luer" authorityYear="1994" box="[622,765,1621,1647]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Masdevallia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifurcata">
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2362310BFD9EF9FE7BE9F98F" box="[622,765,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">M. trifurcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been found in the Cordillera del Cóndor mountains in the province of
<collectingRegion id="5B0135FD2362310BFEFFF9D178F2F973" box="[271,486,1657,1683]" country="Ecuador" name="Zamora-Chinchipe" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Zamora-Chinchipe</collectingRegion>
, southeastern
<collectingCountry id="E1D2BB8F2362310BFD74F9D17BF7F973" box="[644,739,1657,1683]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, at elevations around
<quantity id="5E3D56FA2362310BFC26F9D17D3FF974" box="[982,1067,1657,1684]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
(Luer 2000) (
<figureCitation id="01FEE79A2362310BFB37F9D17C3EF973" box="[1223,1322,1657,1683]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[175,1416,223,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[151,1436,190,1853]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution map of Masdevallia rubileoixchelorum and related species. ● Masdevallia rubileoixchelorum. ▲ Masdevallia aphanes. éMasdevallia trifurcata. ■ Masdevallia mentosa. Prepared by Henry X. Garzón." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6776950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6776950/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Figure 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D1DFA89423623109FF4DF9357866FEA8" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="997AFB1F2362310BFF4DF9357B46F86F" blockId="5.[136,1452,1261,2079]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2362310BFF4DF93578BDF957" bold="true" box="[189,425,1693,1719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Conservation status</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2362310BFE41F93578D9F957" bold="true" box="[433,461,1693,1719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196"></emphasis>
This new species is known only from the
<typeStatus id="467E45BD2362310BFC67F9367AD3F958" box="[919,967,1694,1720]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">type</typeStatus>
collection made in the Alto Piatúa Reserve; however, we have seen a photograph of it posted on the Facebook page of a European orchid enthusiast, evidently from a plant that was exported illegally. Numerous miniature orchids are frequently collected for their diversity in flower and leaf ornamentation, including several native ones from
<collectingCountry id="E1D2BB8F2362310BFC8CF8A17ACFF8C3" box="[892,987,1801,1827]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, such as the recently described
<taxonomicName id="5EC5809C2362310BFAB2F8A178BAF8A7" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Trisetella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pachycaudata">
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2362310BFAB2F8A17831F8A7" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Trisetella pachycaudata</emphasis>
(2021: 272)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FD5486EE2362310BFE4CF8857BEAF8A7" author="Baquero, L. &amp; Mogrovejo, A." box="[444,766,1837,1863]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" pagination="269 - 276" refId="ref3754" refString="Baquero, L. &amp; Mogrovejo, A. (2021) A new and previously misidentified species of Trisetella (Pleurothallidinae: Orchidaceae) from southeast Ecuador. Lankesteriana 21: 269 - 276. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / lank. v 21 i 2.48007" type="journal article" year="2021">Baquero &amp; Mogrovejo 2021</bibRefCitation>
). The export of the parental material of these species could be facilitated and unfortunately more difficult, and all but impossible to monitor by failing to provide accurate reporting to CITES databases (
<bibRefCitation id="FD5486EE2362310BFE83F8DD7B52F86F" author="Yeager, J. &amp; Baquero, L. E. &amp; Zarling, A." box="[371,582,1909,1935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" pagination="6" refId="ref6114" refString="Yeager, J., Baquero, L. E. &amp; Zarling, A. (2020) Mediating ethical considerations in the conservation and sustainable biocommerce of the jewels of the rainforest. Journal for Nature Conservation 54: 6. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jnc. 2020.125803" type="journal article" year="2020">
Yeager
<emphasis id="ABB1270D2362310BFE3AF8DE7B17F86F" box="[458,515,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997AFB1F2362310BFF4DF8327B68F7FF" blockId="5.[136,1452,1261,2079]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">
Data from PROAmazonía (2021) show that primary forests of Carlos Julio Arosemena Tola canton in the Ecuadorian province of
<collectingRegion id="5B0135FD2362310BFE63F81678C4F838" box="[403,464,1982,2008]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Napo</collectingRegion>
are under severe pressure for overuse; 75% of the territory is native forest, while 23.53% is used for agricultural activities and timber extraction. These threats are the main cause of deforestation, leading to the transformation and loss of native vegetation.
</paragraph>
<caption id="CDBAAB9723613108FF78F8FD7AE5F86E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6776950" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6776950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6776950/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" startId="6.[136,229,1877,1899]" targetBox="[175,1416,223,1832]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="997AFB1F23613108FF78F8FD7AE5F86E" blockId="6.[136,1452,1877,1935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="ABB1270D23613108FF78F8FD79EAF88A" bold="true" box="[136,254,1877,1899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="5EC5809C23613108FE3BF8FD7BEEF88A" box="[459,762,1877,1898]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Masdevallia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubileoixchelorum">
<emphasis id="ABB1270D23613108FE3BF8FD7BEEF88A" box="[459,762,1877,1898]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">Masdevallia rubileoixchelorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and related species. ●
<taxonomicName id="5EC5809C23613108FC2AF8FD7C1DF88A" box="[986,1289,1877,1898]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Masdevallia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubileoixchelorum">
<emphasis id="ABB1270D23613108FC2AF8FD7C1DF88A" box="[986,1289,1877,1898]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">Masdevallia rubileoixchelorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. ▲
<emphasis id="ABB1270D23613108FAC5F8FD79CBF86E" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">
<taxonomicName id="5EC5809C23613108FAC5F8FD79CFF86E" authorityName="Koniger" authorityYear="1985" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Masdevallia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aphanes">Masdevallia aphanes</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
é
<emphasis id="ABB1270D23613108FF09F8D178CCF86E" box="[249,472,1913,1934]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">
<taxonomicName id="5EC5809C23613108FF09F8D178C0F86E" authorityName="Luer" authorityYear="1994" box="[249,468,1913,1934]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Masdevallia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifurcata">Masdevallia trifurcata</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="ABB1270D23613108FE02F8D17BD1F86F" box="[498,709,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">
<taxonomicName id="5EC5809C23613108FE02F8D17BD5F86F" authorityName="Luer" authorityYear="1978" box="[498,705,1913,1935]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Masdevallia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mentosa">Masdevallia mentosa</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Prepared by Henry X. Garzón.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="997AFB1F23603109FF4DFF367866FEA8" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">
<taxonomicName id="5EC5809C23603109FF4DFF367B09FF58" box="[189,541,158,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Masdevallia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubileoixchelorum">
<emphasis id="ABB1270D23603109FF4DFF367B09FF58" box="[189,541,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">Masdevallia rubileoixchelorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from a single population within the forests of the Alto Piatúa Reserve in the canton Carlos Julio Arosemena Tola: The collection site is within the Research Center of the Universidad Estatal Amazónica and although were used in the past as a source of timber, actually is not under extreme threat. Under the IUCN criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="FD5486EE23603109FEC5FEA278D4FEC4" author="IUCN" box="[309,448,266,292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" refId="ref4342" refString="IUCN. (2022) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List categories and criteria. Version 15. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee in January 2022. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 15 March 2022)." type="journal volume" year="2022">IUCN 2022</bibRefCitation>
), this species is considered Data Deficient, due to the recent discovery and the need for more research effort.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>