216 lines
19 KiB
XML
216 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788556" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f741a993-17fe-48af-91b3-2570006e8a98" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163749603" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788556" ID-ZooBank="D51F6A11-B3CD-4877-9B75-36B966F299C1" approvalRequired="12" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="12" checkinTime="1587975326864" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lafontaine, Donald, Walsh, J. & Holland, Richard" docDate="2010" docId="03C8FB69D734FFD60A8FAFBC7B6E753A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2176.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 39 (39)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@12aa2cca" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Bryolymnia semifascia" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="202" masterDocId="FFF18311D73BFFD90A03AF1A7F66703E" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Bryolymnia Hampson in North America with descriptions of three new species (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Elaphriini)" masterLastPageNumber="204" masterPageNumber="187" pageId="15" pageNumber="202" updateTime="1643559321971" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the genus Bryolymnia Hampson in North America with descriptions of three new species (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Elaphriini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lafontaine, Donald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Walsh, J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Arizona, Tucson, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Holland, Richard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Journal, Albuquerque, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2010-03-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>39</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>39</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>187</mods:start>
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<mods:end>204</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.39.437</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">f741a993-17fe-48af-91b3-2570006e8a98</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576641</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D51F6A11-B3CD-4877-9B75-36B966F299C1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788556" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163749603" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788556" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8FB69D734FFD60A8FAFBC7B6E753A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C8FB69D734FFD60A8FAFBC7B6E753A" lastPageNumber="202" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="202" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[140,583,166,228]" box="[140,583,166,193]" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">
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<heading box="[140,583,166,193]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="202" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Smith, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[140,583,166,193]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Bryolymnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semifascia">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,583,166,193]" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,408,166,193]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">Bryolymnia semifascia</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Smith JB" box="[423,573,166,192]" pageId="15" pageNumber="202" pagination="413 - 495" refId="ref8727" refString="Smith JB (1900) A hundred new moths of the family Noctuidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 22: 413 - 495." type="journal article" year="1900">Smith, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="15.[140,583,166,228]" box="[140,353,202,228]" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">Figs 20–22, 32, 40</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[140,561,272,299]" pageId="15" pageNumber="202" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[140,561,272,299]" box="[140,561,272,299]" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,561,272,299]" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">
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<treatmentCitation author="Smith JB" box="[140,557,272,299]" page="415" pageId="15" pageNumber="202" year="1900">
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<taxonomicName authority="Smith 1900: 415" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="415" authorityYear="1900" box="[140,557,272,299]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Chytonix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semifascia">
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<emphasis box="[140,353,272,298]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">Chytonix semifascia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Smith JB" box="[360,557,272,299]" pageId="15" pageNumber="202" pagination="413 - 495" refId="ref8727" refString="Smith JB (1900) A hundred new moths of the family Noctuidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 22: 413 - 495." type="journal article" year="1900">Smith 1900: 415</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="202" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[140,1108,342,1284]" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,314,342,369]" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">
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<emphasis box="[140,198,343,369]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="202" reason="1">Type</emphasis>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608853909" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" county="Garfield Co." location="Designated" pageId="15" pageNumber="202" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colorado" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[323,441,343,369]" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">
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<typeStatus box="[323,441,343,369]" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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♁.
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<collectionCode box="[485,574,343,369]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="202" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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, examined.
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8FB69D734FFD60A8FAFBC7B6E753A:8EBE1CA4D734FFD608C9AE4D7C2F714F" box="[714,841,343,369]" country="United States of America" county="Garfield Co." name="Designated" pageId="15" pageNumber="202" stateProvince="Colorado">Designated</location>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Todd EL" box="[886,1037,343,369]" pageId="15" pageNumber="202" refId="ref8782" refString="Todd EL (1982) Th e noctuid type material of John B. Smith (Lepidoptera). United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin 1645, 228 pp." type="book" year="1982">Todd (1982)</bibRefCitation>
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. Type locality:
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<collectingCountry box="[236,294,378,404]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">USA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[305,415,378,404]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">Colorado</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty box="[427,569,378,404]" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">Garfield Co.</collectingCounty>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="15.[140,1108,342,1284]" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,703,413,439]" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">
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<emphasis box="[185,257,413,439]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="202" reason="1">Other</emphasis>
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material examined and distribution.
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608853913" country="United States of America" county="Cochise Co." location="Graham Co." municipality="Huachuca Mts" pageId="15" pageNumber="202" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[712,775,412,438]" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">
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<collectingCountry box="[712,770,412,438]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">USA</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion box="[784,876,413,439]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">Arizona</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingCounty box="[889,1030,413,439]" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">Cochise Co.</collectingCounty>
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(
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<collectingMunicipality pageId="15" pageNumber="202">Huachuca Mts</collectingMunicipality>
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),
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8FB69D734FFD60A8FAFBC7B6E753A:8EBE1CA4D734FFD60B19AEDA7ECE71E4" box="[282,424,448,474]" country="United States of America" county="Cochise Co." municipality="Huachuca Mts" name="Graham Co." pageId="15" pageNumber="202" stateProvince="Arizona">Graham Co.</location>
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(
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8FB69D734FFD60A8FAFBC7B6E753A:8EBE1CA4D734FFD60BB4AEDA7D3271E5" box="[439,596,448,475]" country="United States of America" county="Cochise Co." municipality="Huachuca Mts" name="Pinaleno Mts" pageId="15" pageNumber="202" stateProvince="Arizona">Pinaleno Mts</location>
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),
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8FB69D734FFD60A8FAFBC7B6E753A:8EBE1CA4D734FFD6086BAEDA7DB271E4" box="[616,724,448,474]" country="United States of America" county="Cochise Co." municipality="Huachuca Mts" name="Pima Co." pageId="15" pageNumber="202" stateProvince="Arizona">Pima Co.</location>
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(
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8FB69D734FFD60A8FAFBC7B6E753A:8EBE1CA4D734FFD608E0AEDA7CA771E5" box="[739,961,448,475]" country="United States of America" county="Cochise Co." municipality="Huachuca Mts" name="Santa Catalina Mts" pageId="15" pageNumber="202" stateProvince="Arizona">Santa Catalina Mts</location>
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),
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8FB69D734FFD60A8FAFBC7B6E753A:8EBE1CA4D734FFD609D5AEDA7FD071C0" country="United States of America" county="Cochise Co." municipality="Huachuca Mts" name="Santa Cruz Co." pageId="15" pageNumber="202" stateProvince="Arizona">Santa Cruz Co.</location>
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(
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8FB69D734FFD60A8FAFBC7B6E753A:8EBE1CA4D734FFD60AC0AEFE7E4E71C0" box="[195,296,484,510]" country="United States of America" county="Cochise Co." municipality="Huachuca Mts" name="Atascosa" pageId="15" pageNumber="202" stateProvince="Arizona">Atascosa</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8FB69D734FFD60A8FAFBC7B6E753A:8EBE1CA4D734FFD60B30AEF97EC271C3" box="[307,420,483,509]" country="United States of America" county="Cochise Co." municipality="Huachuca Mts" name="Patagonia" pageId="15" pageNumber="202" stateProvince="Arizona">Patagonia</location>
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, and
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8FB69D734FFD60A8FAFBC7B6E753A:8EBE1CA4D734FFD60BDCAEFE7DED71C0" box="[479,651,483,510]" country="United States of America" county="Cochise Co." municipality="Huachuca Mts" name="Santa Rita Mts" pageId="15" pageNumber="202" stateProvince="Arizona">Santa Rita Mts</location>
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), and
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8FB69D734FFD60A8FAFBC7B6E753A:8EBE1CA4D734FFD608CDAEF97C3471C0" box="[718,850,483,510]" country="United States of America" county="Cochise Co." municipality="Huachuca Mts" name="Yavapai Co" pageId="15" pageNumber="202" stateProvince="Arizona">Yavapai Co</location>
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</materialsCitation>
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.;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608853903" country="United States of America" county="Grand Co." location="Los Alamos Co." municipality="Garfield Co." pageId="15" pageNumber="202" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colorado">
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<collectingRegion box="[865,976,483,509]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">Colorado</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingCounty box="[986,1108,483,510]" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">Grand Co.</collectingCounty>
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and
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<collectingMunicipality box="[189,330,519,545]" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">Garfield Co.</collectingMunicipality>
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<collectingRegion box="[337,485,519,545]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
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:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8FB69D734FFD60A8FAFBC7B6E753A:8EBE1CA4D734FFD60BECAD1D7DC3721F" box="[495,677,519,545]" country="United States of America" county="Grand Co." municipality="Garfield Co." name="Los Alamos Co." pageId="15" pageNumber="202" stateProvince="Colorado">Los Alamos Co.</location>
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, and
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8FB69D734FFD60A8FAFBC7B6E753A:8EBE1CA4D734FFD608E1AD1D7C0F721F" box="[738,873,519,545]" country="United States of America" county="Grand Co." municipality="Garfield Co." name="Socorro Co" pageId="15" pageNumber="202" stateProvince="Colorado">Socorro Co</location>
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</materialsCitation>
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.;
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<collectingRegion box="[888,949,519,545]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">Utah</collectingRegion>
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: San Juan Co.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="202" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[140,1108,342,1284]" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,309,553,579]" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">
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<emphasis box="[185,304,553,579]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="202" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[320,557,554,580]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Bryolymnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semifascia">
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<emphasis box="[320,557,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">Bryolymnia semifascia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be recognized by the brown forewing with blackish-brown shading and streaks, especially toward the hind margin of the wing, and usually with a contrasting white patch in the lower part of the medial area. The white patch, the best character to recognize this species, may consist of only a few scattered white scales, but in most specimens it covers most, sometimes all, of the lower half of the medial area. In many specimens light-gray scales form partial highlights to the otherwise obscure reniform and orbicular spots, and the postmedial and subterminal lines. Forewing length ranges from
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<quantity box="[413,561,800,827]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="202" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="11.0">11 to 14 mm</quantity>
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. Th e hindwing is pale fuscous with darker fuscous on the veins, discal spot, postmedial line and wing margin with that of the female only slightly darker than in the male.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[501,675,870,897]" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
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These are most similar to those of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ferris & McFarland" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Bryolymnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthracitaria">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">Bryolymnia anthracitaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. As in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ferris & McFarland" authorityYear="2007" box="[453,624,906,932]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Bryolymnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthracitaria">
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<emphasis box="[453,470,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">B</emphasis>
|
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.
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<emphasis box="[485,624,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">anthracitaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the dorsal surface of the clasper is serrated, the clasper is without a subbasal process, and the digitus is large and heavily sclerotized. The main differences from the genitalia of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ferris & McFarland" authorityYear="2007" box="[614,785,976,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Bryolymnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthracitaria">
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||
<emphasis box="[614,631,977,1002]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
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<emphasis box="[646,785,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">anthracitaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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are that the dorsal surface of the digitus is densely hairy, the clasper in much smaller, and the vesica has only a single slender tapered cornutus.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[428,626,1046,1073]" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
|
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The corpus bursae is rounded, about 0.6 × as long as the heavily sclerotized, parallel-sided ductus bursae, and gives rise to a rounded lightly sclerotized appendix bursae ventrally at the junction with the ductus bursae. The sclerotized plate in the ostium bursae has a wide V-shaped notch on the posterior margin.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="202" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[140,1108,342,1284]" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,492,1187,1213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,336,1187,1213]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="202" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
and biology.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[500,740,1187,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Bryolymnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semifascia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[500,740,1187,1214]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">Bryolymnia semifascia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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occurs from northern
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<collectingRegion box="[1000,1107,1187,1213]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">Colorado</collectingRegion>
|
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and southern
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<collectingRegion box="[294,351,1223,1249]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">Utah</collectingRegion>
|
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southward to southeastern
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<collectingRegion box="[659,747,1223,1249]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">Arizona</collectingRegion>
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and south-central
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[957,1104,1223,1249]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Adults have been collected from mid-June to mid-September in conifer forests.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |