treatments-xml/data/03/C8/B5/03C8B569FF9BFFD3FF67F31DFD6668C3.xml

<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.574.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="15255c77-1d1c-41c2-b896-79e30e15222c" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7380872" checkinTime="1669806098799" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Borude, Arun Nivrutti Chandore Devidas Bhausaheb, Bhalekar, Paresh Pandharinath, Madhav, Nilesh Appaso &amp; Gosavi, Kumar Vinod Chhotupuri" docDate="2022" docId="03C8B569FF9BFFD3FF67F31DFD6668C3" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.574.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 574 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.574.2.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Eriocaulon shrirangii Chandore, Borude, Bhalekar, Madhav &amp; Gosavi 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="166" masterDocId="FFF1CD11FF9AFFD2FFEFF129FFA66F2D" masterDocTitle="Eriocaulon shrirangii (Eriocaulaceae), a new species from the lateritic plateaus of Konkan region of Maharashtra, India" masterLastPageNumber="172" masterPageNumber="165" pageNumber="166" updateTime="1669806761042" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Eriocaulon shrirangii (Eriocaulaceae), a new species from the lateritic plateaus of Konkan region of Maharashtra, India</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Borude, Arun Nivrutti Chandore Devidas Bhausaheb</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bhalekar, Paresh Pandharinath</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-5847-6464</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, Abasaheb Marathe Arts and New Commerce, Science College, Rajapur- 416702, District- Ratnagiri, Maharashtra, India. &amp; pareshbhalekar 23 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5847 - 6464</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">pareshbhalekar23@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Madhav, Nilesh Appaso</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-6581-4721</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, HPT Arts and RYK Science College, Nashik- 422005, Maharashtra, India. &amp; nileshmadhav @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6581 - 4721</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">nileshmadhav@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gosavi, Kumar Vinod Chhotupuri</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-6681-2253</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, HPT Arts and RYK Science College, Nashik- 422005, Maharashtra, India. &amp; kumarvinodgosavi @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6681 - 2253</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kumarvinodgosavi@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-11-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>574</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>165</mods:start>
<mods:end>172</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.574.2.5</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8B569FF9BFFD3FF67F31DFD6668C3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C8B569FF9BFFD3FF67F31DFD6668C3" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">
<subSubSection box="[136,1220,564,591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1220,564,591]" box="[136,1220,564,591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">
<heading box="[136,1220,564,591]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" reason="3">
<taxonomicName authority="Chandore, Borude, Bhalekar, Madhav &amp; Gosavi" authorityName="Chandore, Borude, Bhalekar, Madhav &amp; Gosavi" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,939,564,591]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Eriocaulon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shrirangii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,389,564,591]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Eriocaulon shrirangii</emphasis>
Chandore, Borude, Bhalekar, Madhav &amp; Gosavi
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis box="[950,1035,565,590]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[950,1035,565,590]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[1050,1127,564,590]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1987,2009]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,187,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[200,1387,187,1959]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eriocaulon shrirangii Chandore, Borude, Bhalekar, Madhav &amp; Gosavi, sp. nov., A. Habitat; B. Habit; C. Involucral Bract; D. Floral Bract; E. Male Flower; F. Female Flower; G. Seeds (Scale 1 bar = 1 mm for B &amp; 0.1 mm for C–G). Photographs from A.N. Chandore 1582." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7380874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7380874/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[1141,1155,564,590]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2026,2048]" captionTargetBox="[246,1350,234,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1436,190,2002]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Illustration of Eriocaulon shrirangii Chandore, Borude, Bhalekar, Madhav &amp; Gosavi, sp. nov., (A.N. Chandore 1582) A. Habit; B. Involucral Bract; C. Floral Bract; D. Male Flower; E. Female Flower; F. Seed. Illustration drawn by N.A. Madhav." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7380878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7380878/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">2</figureCitation>
&amp; 
<figureCitation box="[1191,1207,564,590]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1389,1411]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,190,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[177,1411,190,1364]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Comparison between seeds SEM photos: A. &amp; C. Eriocaulon shrirangii Chandore, Borude, Bhalekar, Madhav &amp; Gosavi, sp. nov. (Photographs from A.N. Chandore 1582) and B. &amp; D. Eriocaulon belgaumensis Shimpale &amp; S.R.Yadav (Photographs from A.N. Chandore 954)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7380880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7380880/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">3</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="166" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,604,1346]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-09-14" collectionCode="A, N" country="India" county="Type" latitude="16.57553" location="Rajapur" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="73.52792" municipality="Ratnagiri District" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maharashtra">
<collectingCounty box="[136,186,604,625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Type</collectingCounty>
:— 
<collectingCountry box="[215,286,604,625]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">INDIA</collectingCountry>
. 
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: 
<collectingMunicipality box="[434,608,604,626]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Ratnagiri District</collectingMunicipality>
, 
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tehsil, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8B569FF9BFFD3FF67F31DFD6668C3:8EBE52A4FF9BFFD3FCE9F375FC406D5F" box="[774,998,604,626]" country="India" county="Type" latitude="16.57553" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="73.52792" municipality="Ratnagiri District" name="Karshingewadi Village" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Karshingewadi Village</location>
<geoCoordinate box="[1008,1149,604,626]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" precision="1" seconds="31.9" value="16.57553">16°34’31.9’’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[1163,1301,604,626]" degrees="73" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" precision="1" seconds="40.5" value="73.52792">73°31’40.5’’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date pageId="1" pageNumber="166" value="2018-09-14">
<collectingDate pageId="1" pageNumber="166" value="2018-09-14">14 September 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis box="[249,289,640,661]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">
<collectionCode box="[249,266,640,661]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode box="[269,289,640,661]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis box="[289,293,640,661]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation box="[298,863,640,662]" collectionCode="CAL, BSI, K, SUK" country="India" location="Chandore" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maharashtra" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis box="[298,447,640,661]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8B569FF9BFFD3FF67F31DFD6668C3:8EBE52A4FF9BFFD3FEC5F3A9FE2F6DB8" box="[298,393,640,661]" country="India" name="Chandore" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Chandore</location>
1582
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus box="[460,546,640,662]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode box="[551,607,640,661]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
!; isotypes 
<collectionCode box="[705,749,640,661]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12698" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12698" name="Botanical Survey of India, Western Circle" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" type="Herbarium">BSI</collectionCode>
!, 
<collectionCode box="[762,785,640,661]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!, 
<collectionCode box="[799,853,640,661]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wxv3-fqk0" name="Shivaji University" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" type="Herbarium">SUK</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="166" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,604,1346]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,235,675,697]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:— 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chandore, Borude, Bhalekar, Madhav &amp; Gosavi" authorityYear="2022" box="[265,474,676,697]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Eriocaulon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shrirangii">
<emphasis box="[265,474,676,697]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Eriocaulon shrirangii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely allied to 
<taxonomicName box="[655,811,676,697]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Eriocaulon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="belgaumensis">
<emphasis box="[655,811,676,697]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">E. belgaumensis</emphasis>
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with rosulate and linear leaves, length of peduncles, 
<emphasis box="[1311,1322,676,697]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">c</emphasis>
. 
<quantity box="[1332,1386,676,697]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
across heads and cells of seed coat transversely elongated, aligned in vertical rows, but differ having in floral bracts oblanceolate, lobed at apex; 0.85–0.95 × 
<quantity box="[396,536,748,770]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.35" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.35 mm</quantity>
(vs. truncate, cuneate, obtuse at apex; 
<emphasis box="[915,932,748,769]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">c.</emphasis>
0.7 × 
<quantity box="[996,1074,748,770]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
), male flower- pedicellate (vs. sessile), female flower-sepals linear-lanceolate (vs. narrowly ovate), female flower-petals hoary at middle and apex (vs. sparsely barbate at apex), seeds oblong-ellipsoid, obtuse at apex, appendages present; appendages 3–5 from the transverse radial wall (vs. ellipsoid, acute at apex, appendages absent).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,604,1346]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">
Annual, acaulescent herbs, 1.0– 
<quantity box="[447,513,892,913]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" unit="cm" value="1.8">1.8 cm</quantity>
high. Roots fibrous, white, 
<quantity box="[789,881,892,913]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="7.0">7–12 mm</quantity>
long. Leaves 4.0–9.0 × 0.5–1.0 mm long, rosulate, linear, apex acuminate, glabrous. Peduncles 4 to 6, 1.0– 
<quantity box="[660,724,928,949]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" unit="cm" value="1.7">1.7 cm</quantity>
long, straight, slender, rigid, glabrous, swollen at apex. Sheaths 
<quantity box="[1344,1451,928,949]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" unit="cm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.8 cm</quantity>
long, glabrous; limb ovate, acute at apex, entire, papery along margin. Heads 
<quantity box="[947,1063,964,985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.2 mm</quantity>
across, hemispherical or cuneate, straw coloured or white. Receptacle convex, glabrous. Involucral bracts 0.9–1.1 × 
<quantity box="[941,1061,1000,1021]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.8 mm</quantity>
, erect, oblong-obovate, obtuse, lobed at apex, chartaceous, glabrous, dull black. Floral bracts 0.85–0.95 × 
<quantity box="[814,955,1036,1058]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.35" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.35 mm</quantity>
, oblanceolate, hyaline, lobed at apex, hoary at upper part of the outer face, dull black. Male flowers 0.7–1.0 mm long, pedicellate; pedicel 
<emphasis box="[1013,1024,1072,1093]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">c</emphasis>
. 
<quantity box="[1036,1121,1072,1094]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
long; sepals cuneate, connate into a spathe, 3 lobed; lobes truncate, hoary at apex, black; stipe of corolla 
<quantity box="[863,978,1108,1130]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.6 mm</quantity>
long; petals 3, minute, subequal, obovate, obtuse and sparsely hairy at apex, black glands present; anthers 6, black. Female flowers 1.0– 
<quantity box="[1016,1088,1144,1165]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
long, sessile; sepals 3, free, subequal, 
<quantity box="[189,306,1180,1202]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 mm</quantity>
× 
<quantity box="[336,480,1180,1202]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="0.125" valueMax="0.15" valueMin="0.1">0.10–0.15 mm</quantity>
, linear-lanceolate, obtuse at apex, with hairs at apex, black; petals 3, black gland present, unequal, one large, 1.0– 
<quantity box="[332,405,1216,1237]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
long, oblanceolate or spatulate, obtuse at apex, hoary at middle and apex; other two petals 
<quantity box="[1281,1396,1216,1238]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 mm</quantity>
long, narrowly oblanceolate, obtuse at apex, hoary at middle; ovary sessile, 
<quantity box="[886,1027,1252,1273]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6999999999999997" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="0.16999999999999998" valueMax="0.22" valueMin="0.12">0.12–0.22 mm</quantity>
long, ovoid; style trifid. Seed 0.33–0.40 × 
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, oblong-ellipsoid, obtuse at apex, pale yellow; cells of seed coat transversely elongated, aligned in vertical rows, appendages 3–5 from the transverse radial wall, setiform, minutely dilated at apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,1392,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,237,1392,1418]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Habitat:</emphasis>
— 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chandore, Borude, Bhalekar, Madhav &amp; Gosavi" authorityYear="2022" box="[265,511,1392,1418]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Eriocaulon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shrirangii">
<emphasis box="[265,511,1392,1418]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Eriocaulon shrirangii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows on lateritic plateaus in association with 
<taxonomicName authority="Korn. (1856: 685)" authorityName="Korn." authorityPageNumber="685" authorityYear="1856" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Eriocaulon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eurypeplon">
<emphasis box="[1040,1299,1392,1418]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Eriocaulon eurypeplon</emphasis>
Korn. (1856: 685)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="Punekar, Malpure &amp; Lakshmin. (2004: 630)" authorityName="Punekar, Malpure &amp; Lakshmin." authorityPageNumber="630" authorityYear="2004" box="[204,883,1428,1454]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Eriocaulon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="konkanense">
<emphasis box="[204,368,1428,1454]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">E. konkanense</emphasis>
Punekar, Malpure &amp; Lakshmin. (2004: 630)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="Darsh., R. K. Choudhary, Datar &amp; Tamhankar (2017: 235)" authorityName="Darsh., R. K. Choudhary, Datar &amp; Tamhankar" authorityPageNumber="235" authorityYear="2017" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Eriocaulon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvicephalum">
<emphasis box="[897,1098,1428,1454]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">E. parvicephalum</emphasis>
Darsh., R.K.Choudhary, Datar &amp; Tamhankar (2017: 235)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="Nees ex Steud. (1854: 413)" authorityName="Steud." authorityPageNumber="413" authorityYear="1854" box="[445,949,1464,1491]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dimeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis box="[445,632,1464,1490]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Dimeria gracilis</emphasis>
Nees ex Steud. (1854: 413)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="Stapf (1895: 2312)" authorityName="Stapf" authorityPageNumber="2312" authorityYear="1895" box="[962,1338,1464,1491]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dimeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="woodrowii">
<emphasis box="[962,1115,1464,1490]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">D. woodrowii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Stapf, O." box="[1123,1338,1464,1491]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" pagination="2312" refId="ref4304" refString="Stapf, O. (1895) In: Oliver, D. (Ed.) Hooker's Icones Plantarum. Vol. 4. Dulau &amp; Co., London, pl. 24. sub. t. 2312." type="journal article" year="1895">Stapf (1895: 2312)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="S. R. Yadav &amp; Janarth. (1994: 18)" authorityName="S. R. Yadav &amp; Janarth." authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1994" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydatellaceae" genus="Trithuria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nymphaeales" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="konkanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Trithuria konkanensis</emphasis>
S.R.Yadav &amp; Janarth. (1994: 18)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName box="[656,825,1500,1526]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Droseraceae" genus="Drosera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis box="[656,825,1500,1526]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Drosera indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (1753: 282) and 
<taxonomicName authority="(Miq.) Govaerts ex Punekar &amp; Lakshmin. (2011: 255)" authorityName="Punekar &amp; Lakshmin." authorityPageNumber="255" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Miq." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Neanotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subtilis">
<emphasis box="[1046,1233,1500,1526]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Neanotis subtilis</emphasis>
(Miq.) Govaerts ex Punekar &amp; Lakshmin. (2011: 255)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,1392,2030]" box="[189,882,1572,1599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,323,1572,1598]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering and fruiting from July to September.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="166" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,1392,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,335,1608,1634]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Distribution</emphasis>
:—The new species is found on lateritic plateaus along the margin of seasonal ponds at Chauke, Dongar, Karshingewadi, Sakhar and Vikhare-Gothane in Rajapur tehsil of Ratnagiri district of 
<collectingRegion box="[1197,1403,1644,1670]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Maharashtra State</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="166" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,1392,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,328,1680,1706]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet is in honours of Emeritus Scientist Prof. (Dr.) Shrirang Ramchandra Yadav working at Department of Botany, Shivaji University, Kolhapur for his incredible contribution in the field of angiosperm taxonomy and biodiversity conservation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,1392,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,283,1788,1814]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Note:—</emphasis>
Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) studies of seeds of both species of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1135,1261,1788,1814]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Eriocaulon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1135,1261,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Eriocaulon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows that, 3–5 setiform appendages are present from the transverse radial wall of seeds 
<emphasis box="[982,1328,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">
<taxonomicName authority="Borude &amp; Bhalekar &amp; Madhav &amp; Gosavi, 2022" authorityName="Borude &amp; Bhalekar &amp; Madhav &amp; Gosavi" authorityYear="2022" box="[982,1230,1824,1850]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Eriocaulon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shrirangii" status="sp. nov.">Eriocaulon shrirangii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1240,1328,1825,1850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; while the appendages are absent in 
<taxonomicName box="[422,605,1860,1886]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Eriocaulon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="belgaumensis">
<emphasis box="[422,605,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">E. belgaumensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,1392,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-08-30" collectionCode="B" country="India" county="Ratnagiri District" location="Chauke" municipality="Rajapur" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Maharashtra">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,741,1896,1922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">
<typeStatus box="[189,580,1896,1922]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
(
<typeStatus box="[601,728,1896,1922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Paratypes</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
— 
<collectingCountry box="[770,851,1896,1922]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">INDIA</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[869,1012,1896,1922]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty box="[1029,1234,1896,1922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Ratnagiri District</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality box="[1251,1342,1896,1922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Rajapur</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8B569FF9BFFD3FF67F31DFD6668C3:8EBE52A4FF9BFFD3FAA0F641FA0168AF" box="[1359,1447,1896,1922]" country="India" county="Ratnagiri District" municipality="Rajapur" name="Chauke" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Chauke</location>
, 
<date box="[136,321,1932,1958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" value="2022-08-30">
<collectingDate box="[136,321,1932,1958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" value="2022-08-30">30 August 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis box="[334,381,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">
D. 
<collectionCode box="[361,381,1933,1958]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis box="[381,385,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation box="[394,1421,1932,1958]" collectingDate="2022-09-12" collectionCode="SUK, A" collectorName="Rajapur" country="India" county="Borude" location="Vikhare-Gothane" municipality="Ratnagiri District" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maharashtra">
<emphasis box="[394,528,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">
<collectingCounty box="[394,476,1932,1958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Borude</collectingCounty>
855
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[546,612,1932,1958]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wxv3-fqk0" name="Shivaji University" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" type="Herbarium">SUK</collectionCode>
!); 
<collectingMunicipality box="[638,838,1932,1958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Ratnagiri District</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectorName box="[851,942,1932,1958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Rajapur</collectorName>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8B569FF9BFFD3FF67F31DFD6668C3:8EBE52A4FF9BFFD3FC54F6A5FBD9688B" box="[955,1151,1932,1958]" country="India" county="Borude" municipality="Ratnagiri District" name="Vikhare-Gothane" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Vikhare-Gothane</location>
, 
<date box="[1163,1388,1932,1958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" value="2022-09-12">
<collectingDate box="[1163,1388,1932,1958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" value="2022-09-12">12 September 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectionCode box="[1402,1421,1932,1958]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis box="[1402,1421,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">A</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis box="[1421,1452,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">
. 
<materialsCitation box="[1424,1447,1932,1958]" collectingDate="2022-09-12" collectionCode="N" collectorName="Rajapur" country="India" county="Borude" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Vikhare-Gothane" municipality="Ratnagiri District" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maharashtra">
<collectionCode box="[1424,1447,1932,1958]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation box="[136,474,1968,1994]" collectionCode="SUK, B" country="India" location="Chandore" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maharashtra">
<emphasis box="[136,314,1968,1994]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8B569FF9BFFD3FF67F31DFD6668C3:8EBE52A4FF9BFFD3FF67F699FF5168E7" box="[136,247,1968,1994]" country="India" name="Chandore" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Chandore</location>
2679
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[333,399,1968,1994]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wxv3-fqk0" name="Shivaji University" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" type="Herbarium">SUK</collectionCode>
!); 
<emphasis box="[427,474,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">
D. 
<collectionCode box="[454,474,1969,1994]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis box="[474,478,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation box="[489,1421,1968,1995]" collectingDate="2022-09-14" collectionCode="SUK, A" collectorName="Rajapur" country="India" county="Borude" location="Dongar" municipality="Ratnagiri District" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maharashtra">
<emphasis box="[489,624,1968,1994]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">
<collectingCounty box="[489,571,1968,1994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Borude</collectingCounty>
857
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[643,709,1968,1994]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wxv3-fqk0" name="Shivaji University" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" type="Herbarium">SUK</collectionCode>
!); 
<collectingMunicipality box="[737,939,1968,1994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Ratnagiri District</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectorName box="[953,1044,1968,1994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Rajapur</collectorName>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8B569FF9BFFD3FF67F31DFD6668C3:8EBE52A4FF9BFFD3FBCDF698FBDE68E6" box="[1058,1144,1969,1995]" country="India" county="Borude" municipality="Ratnagiri District" name="Dongar" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Dongar</location>
, 
<date box="[1159,1387,1968,1994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" value="2022-09-14">
<collectingDate box="[1159,1387,1968,1994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" value="2022-09-14">14 September 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectionCode box="[1402,1421,1968,1994]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis box="[1402,1421,1968,1994]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">A</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis box="[1421,1452,1968,1994]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">
. 
<materialsCitation box="[1424,1447,1968,1994]" collectingDate="2022-09-14" collectionCode="N" collectorName="Rajapur" country="India" county="Borude" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Dongar" municipality="Ratnagiri District" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maharashtra">
<collectionCode box="[1424,1447,1968,1994]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation box="[136,463,2004,2030]" collectionCode="SUK, B" country="India" location="Chandore" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maharashtra">
<emphasis box="[136,310,2004,2030]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8B569FF9BFFD3FF67F31DFD6668C3:8EBE52A4FF9BFFD3FF67F6FDFF5168C3" box="[136,247,2004,2030]" country="India" name="Chandore" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Chandore</location>
2686
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[326,392,2004,2030]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wxv3-fqk0" name="Shivaji University" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" type="Herbarium">SUK</collectionCode>
!); 
<emphasis box="[416,463,2005,2030]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">
D. 
<collectionCode box="[443,463,2005,2030]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis box="[463,467,2005,2030]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation box="[474,700,2004,2030]" collectionCode="SUK" country="India" location="Borude" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maharashtra">
<emphasis box="[474,606,2004,2030]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8B569FF9BFFD3FF67F31DFD6668C3:8EBE52A4FF9BFFD3FE35F6FDFD8A68C3" box="[474,556,2004,2030]" country="India" name="Borude" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Borude</location>
864
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[621,687,2004,2030]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wxv3-fqk0" name="Shivaji University" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" type="Herbarium">SUK</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>