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<document id="D43B10B0F8A389941E801E5A773DF929" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.315.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13687136" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725486793838" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Martins, Angela B. &amp; Almeda, Frank" docDate="2017" docId="E92B87B18591FF5BFF6C7C9D467998B7" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.315.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 315 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.315.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lavoisiera quinquenervis , Wurdack 1974" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="1512FFC98505FFCDFFFB7E12475A9B12" masterDocTitle="A Monograph of the Brazilian endemic genus Lavoisiera (Melastomataceae: Microlicieae)" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725488442749" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9E8B309062FF28E862AB153B8612A056">A Monograph of the Brazilian endemic genus Lavoisiera (Melastomataceae: Microlicieae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0F98E98D7124556163084484D1CC6AA2">Martins, Angela B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2CE30B9154831589E96268EEBB321705">Almeda, Frank</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="924C2FEEAC87FB992C8588B7D13F987E">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CD82E698D3B0DE92F2B7AF39744BB176">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="E92B87B18591FF5BFF6C7C9D467998B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E92B87B18591FF5BFF6C7C9D467998B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E92B87B18591FF5BFF6C7C9D467998B7" lastPageId="150" pageId="148">
<subSubSection id="2998652C8591FF59FF6C7C9D456299E2" pageId="148" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="613D36A78591FF59FF6C7C9D456299E2" blockId="148.[151,1436,655,752]" pageId="148">
<emphasis id="53F6EAB58591FF59FF6C7C9D47E199BA" bold="true" box="[151,187,655,680]" pageId="148">32.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A6824D248591FF59FF3F7C9D441799BA" ID-CoL="8R9K2" authority="Wurdack (1974: 136 - 137)" authorityName=", Wurdack" authorityPageNumber="136 - 137" authorityYear="1974" box="[196,845,655,680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Lavoisiera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinquenervis">
<emphasis id="53F6EAB58591FF59FF3F7C9D455C99BA" bold="true" box="[196,518,655,680]" pageId="148">Lavoisiera quinquenervis</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D1EA3CFA8591FF59FDF57C9D441799BA" box="[526,845,655,680]" collectingDate="1965-12-11" collectionCode="H, S" collectorName="Type" country="Brazil" county="Lagoa Paranoa" elevation="975" location="Distrito Federal" municipality="Campo" pageId="148" specimenCount="1">
<bibRefCitation id="05134B568591FF59FDF57C9D441799BA" author="Wurdack, J. J." box="[526,845,655,680]" pageId="148" pagination="135 - 151" refId="ref153459" refString="Wurdack, J. J. (1974) Certamen Melastomataceis. XXIII. Phytologia 29: 135 - 151." type="journal article" year="1974">Wurdack (1974: 136137)</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectorName id="CC7753718591FF59FCA27C9D44CD99BA" box="[857,919,655,680]" pageId="148">Type</collectorName>
:—
<collectingCountry id="199576378591FF59FC427C9D437D99BA" box="[953,1063,655,680]" name="Brazil" pageId="148">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="645D607C8591FF59FBCF7C9D43AF99BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E92B87B18591FF5BFF6C7C9D467998B7:645D607C8591FF59FBCF7C9D43AF99BA" box="[1076,1269,655,680]" country="Brazil" county="Lagoa Paranoa" municipality="Campo" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="148">Distrito Federal</location>
:
<emphasis id="53F6EAB58591FF59FAFA7C82420F99B5" box="[1281,1365,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="148">
<collectingMunicipality id="8159ACDD8591FF59FAFA7C82420F99B5" box="[1281,1365,656,679]" pageId="148">Campo</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
slope immediately east of
<collectingCounty id="885C4E2B8591FF59FE8C7CA6454499DF" box="[375,542,692,717]" pageId="148">Lagoa Paranoá</collectingCounty>
,
<elevation id="EAAFD1948591FF59FDD17CA6458499D9" box="[554,734,692,717]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" pageId="148" unit="m" value="975.0">
elevation
<quantity id="A67A9B428591FF59FD6E7CA6458499D9" box="[661,734,692,717]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" pageId="148" unit="m" value="975.0">975 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<date id="153C10678591FF59FD117CA644E599DF" box="[746,959,692,717]" pageId="148" value="1965-12-11">
<collectingDate id="0578E98F8591FF59FD117CA644E599DF" box="[746,959,692,717]" pageId="148" value="1965-12-11">11 December 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="53F6EAB58591FF59FC327CA7426399DE" box="[969,1337,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="148">
H. S.
<materialsCitation id="D1EA3CFA8591FF59FBFC7CA743EA99DE" box="[1031,1200,692,717]" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Irwin" country="Brazil" pageId="148" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="CC7753718591FF59FBFC7CA7431999DE" box="[1031,1091,693,716]" pageId="148">Irwin</collectorName>
11197,
<collectionCode id="0793AE628591FF59FB677CA743EA99DE" box="[1180,1200,693,716]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="148">R</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D1EA3CFA8591FF59FB407CA6426E99DE" box="[1211,1332,692,716]" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Souza" country="Brazil" pageId="148" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="CC7753718591FF59FB407CA643A799D9" box="[1211,1277,692,715]" pageId="148">Souza</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="0793AE628591FF59FADB7CA7426E99DE" box="[1312,1332,693,716]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="148">R</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D1EA3CFA8591FF59FAC47CA7456E99E2" collectionCode="NY" collectorName="Reis &amp; Santos" country="United States of America" location="US" pageId="148" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="53F6EAB58591FF59FAC47CA747BB99FD" italics="true" pageId="148">
<collectorName id="CC7753718591FF59FAC47CA7423499DE" box="[1343,1390,693,716]" pageId="148">Reis</collectorName>
dos
<collectorName id="CC7753718591FF59FF6C7CCA47BB99FD" box="[151,225,728,751]" pageId="148">Santos</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="BE3988058591FF59FF157CC5460E99E2" box="[238,340,727,752]" pageId="148" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="199576378591FF59FEA57CC546D399E2" box="[350,393,727,752]" name="United States of America" pageId="148">US</collectingCountry>
!;
<typeStatus id="BE3988058591FF59FE627CC546B799E2" box="[409,493,727,752]" pageId="148" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="0793AE628591FF59FE0C7CC5457299E2" box="[503,552,727,752]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="148" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2998652C8591FF58FF6C7D3242C19355" lastPageId="149" pageId="148" type="description">
<paragraph id="613D36A78591FF59FF6C7D32455B9C3A" blockId="148.[151,1438,799,1977]" pageId="148">
Erect, much-branched
<emphasis id="53F6EAB58591FF59FE5E7D0D4546982A" box="[421,540,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="148">subshrubs</emphasis>
to
<quantity id="A67A9B428591FF59FDBE7D0D45289825" box="[581,626,799,824]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="148" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
tall, the upper branchlets dichotomous or frequently 45-fastigiate.
<emphasis id="53F6EAB58591FF59FF6C7D5646EA984F" box="[151,432,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="148">Branches and branchlets</emphasis>
quadrangular to subrounded, frequently leafy to the base but sometimes defoliating with age, furrowed longitudinally on opposite faces, glabrous to inconspicuously and sparsely beset with minute glandular trichomes;
<emphasis id="53F6EAB58591FF59FE737D9E46A598B7" box="[392,511,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="148">internodes</emphasis>
<quantity id="A67A9B428591FF59FDFC7D9E453F98B1" box="[519,613,908,933]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="148" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">47 mm</quantity>
long, with knobby thickenings that persist where a leaf has fallen away, nodes glandular-setulose.
<emphasis id="53F6EAB58591FF59FE467DA3455198DA" box="[445,523,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="148">Leaves</emphasis>
sessile, spreading to laxly imbricate at the ends of branchlets;
<emphasis id="53F6EAB58591FF59FB2F7DBD424898DA" box="[1236,1298,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="148">blade</emphasis>
815 ×
<quantity id="A67A9B428591FF59FA897DBD479D98F9" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="148" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">59 mm</quantity>
, rigid-chartaceous, ovate, base rounded to subcordate, apex acute and terminating in a prominent simple trichome, margin serrulate to serrulate-denticulate, glandular-ciliate, the cilia
<quantity id="A67A9B428591FF59FBF67DE543DB9F1D" box="[1037,1153,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="148" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 mm</quantity>
long, rigid, occasionally reddish (especially on young leaves), caducous, adaxial surface glabrous, abaxial surface glabrous or shortly and sparsely glandular-puberulent with a few scattered glandular trichomes, green to grayish-green, flat or occasionally slightly keeled, typically 5-nerved, sometimes 7-nerved (sometimes 57-plinerved) with an inconspicuous network of tertiary veins on the abaxial surface.
<emphasis id="53F6EAB58591FF59FDB67A9545F39FB2" box="[589,681,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="148">Flowers</emphasis>
56-merous, solitary, terminal on principal and secondary branches but overtopped by lateral branches, sessile.
<emphasis id="53F6EAB58591FF59FD787ABF45969FD6" box="[643,716,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="148">Bracts</emphasis>
46, shortly subsessile or with a petiole ca.
<quantity id="A67A9B428591FF59FB3A7ABE42429FD1" box="[1217,1304,1196,1221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="148" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, blade 1416 ×
<quantity id="A67A9B428591FF59FF057ADD461E9FF5" box="[254,324,1231,1256]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="148" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
, ovate, base rounded to subcordate, apex acute and provided with a gland-tipped trichome, 59- nerved, margins glandular-ciliate.
<emphasis id="53F6EAB58591FF59FDDA7AE645F49E1F" box="[545,686,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="148">Hypanthium</emphasis>
(at anthesis)
<quantity id="A67A9B428591FF59FCB27AE644F29E19" box="[841,936,1268,1293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="148" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">57 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="A67A9B428591FF59FBE17AE643069E19" box="[1050,1116,1268,1293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="148" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
wide distally, campanulate, glabrous or caducously glandular-puberulent distally.
<emphasis id="53F6EAB58591FF59FD047B0544209E22" box="[767,890,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="148">Calyx tube</emphasis>
ca.
<quantity id="A67A9B428591FF59FC507B0544B79E3D" box="[939,1005,1303,1328]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="148" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="53F6EAB58591FF59FBCC7B0543ED9E22" box="[1079,1207,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="148">calyx lobes</emphasis>
(at anthesis) 79 ×
<quantity id="A67A9B428591FF59FF6C7B2E467A9E41" box="[151,288,1340,1365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="148" unit="mm" value="2.6" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.5">2.52.7 mm</quantity>
, chartaceous, oblong-triangular, rounded to acuminate at the apex but shortly acuminate with a gland-tipped trichome
<quantity id="A67A9B428591FF59FEB47B4D469B9E65" box="[335,449,1375,1400]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="148" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">22.5 mm</quantity>
long, margin glandular-ciliate, glabrous adaxially, glabrous or minutely and caducously glandular-puberulent abaxially, tardily caducuous in post-anthesis.
<emphasis id="53F6EAB58591FF59FC6E7B9644869E8F" box="[917,988,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="148">Petals</emphasis>
2025 ×
<quantity id="A67A9B428591FF59FBB07B9643939E89" box="[1099,1225,1412,1437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="148" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">1215 mm</quantity>
, magenta, oblong-obovate, apex rounded and shortly acuminate with a trichome ca.
<quantity id="A67A9B428591FF59FC767BB544BF9EAD" box="[909,997,1447,1472]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="148" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long, base attenuate, margin minutely and sparsely glandular-ciliolate.
<emphasis id="53F6EAB58591FF59FDF17BDE45329EF1" box="[522,616,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="148">Stamens</emphasis>
10 or 12, dimorphic: large (antesepalous) stamens 56, filaments
<quantity id="A67A9B428591FF59FAA07BDE42C79EF1" box="[1371,1437,1484,1509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="148" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
long, anther thecae 55.5 ×
<quantity id="A67A9B428591FF59FE147BFD45149D15" box="[495,590,1519,1544]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="148" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, yellow flushed with red, oblong, rostrum
<quantity id="A67A9B428591FF59FBA07BFD43B69D15" box="[1115,1260,1519,1544]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="148" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.50.7 mm</quantity>
long, whitish, pedoconnective magenta,
<quantity id="A67A9B428591FF59FE307806451B9D39" box="[459,577,1556,1581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="148" unit="mm" value="7.25" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="7.0">77.5 mm</quantity>
long, appendage
<quantity id="A67A9B428591FF59FCEF780644349D39" box="[788,878,1556,1581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="148" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, emarginate, yellow; small (antepetalous) stamens 56, filaments
<quantity id="A67A9B428591FF59FE51782546B79D5D" box="[426,493,1591,1616]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="148" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long, anther thecae 44.5 ×
<quantity id="A67A9B428591FF59FCC1782544E89D5D" box="[826,946,1591,1616]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="148" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">11.2 mm</quantity>
, yellow, oblong, rostrum ca.
<quantity id="A67A9B428591FF59FAFF782542019D5D" box="[1284,1371,1591,1616]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="148" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long, pedoconnective
<quantity id="A67A9B428591FF59FEB4784E46989D61" box="[335,450,1628,1653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="148" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">22.5 mm</quantity>
long, magenta, appendage
<quantity id="A67A9B428591FF59FD02784E44619D61" box="[761,827,1628,1653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="148" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, rounded to obscurely bilobed, yellow.
<emphasis id="53F6EAB58591FF59FACD784E42269D61" box="[1334,1404,1628,1651]" italics="true" pageId="148">Ovary</emphasis>
6- locular, 4/5 inferior, style
<quantity id="A67A9B428591FF59FE4C786D455F9D85" box="[439,517,1663,1688]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="148" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
long, straight, glabrous, stigma punctiform.
<emphasis id="53F6EAB58591FF59FC0C789243859D8A" box="[1015,1247,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="148">Fruiting hypanthium</emphasis>
(including calyx lobes) ca.
<quantity id="A67A9B428591FF59FEEA78B646389DA9" box="[273,354,1700,1725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="148" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
long. C
<emphasis id="53F6EAB58591FF59FE3978B645549DAF" box="[450,526,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="148">apsule</emphasis>
(at maturity) 68 ×
<quantity id="A67A9B428591FF59FCFB78B6441D9DA9" box="[768,839,1700,1725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="148" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
, globose, enveloped by the persistent hypanthium, dehiscing from the base to the apex.
<emphasis id="53F6EAB58591FF59FDD478D545359DF2" box="[559,623,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="148">Seeds</emphasis>
0.991.36 ×
<quantity id="A67A9B428591FF59FCF978D544FD9DCD" box="[770,935,1735,1760]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="148" unit="mm" value="0.63" valueMax="0.66" valueMin="0.6">0.600.66 mm</quantity>
, oblong to subreniform, dark grayish-brown, periclinal cell walls of the testa concave (foveolate), the raphal zone about 20% the length of the seed. Chromosome number unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="613D36A78591FF59FF3D792646BF9C5F" blockId="148.[151,1438,799,1977]" box="[198,485,1844,1869]" pageId="148">
<emphasis id="53F6EAB58591FF59FF3D792646179C5F" bold="true" box="[198,333,1844,1869]" pageId="148">Illustration</emphasis>
:—
<figureCitation id="F9B92A228591FF59FE94792646BA9C5F" box="[367,480,1844,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="149.[151,246,1830,1851]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,212,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-68@149.[150,1436,191,1809]" captionTargetPageId="149" captionText="FIGURE 55. Lavoisiera quinquenervis. A. Habit. B. Abaxial leaf surface. C. Hypanthium, calyx lobes and bracteoles. D. Ovary cross-section. E. Petal. F. Ventral view of antesepalous stamen (left); lateral view of antepetalous stamen (right). G. Seeds. (Based on: AG, Heringer et al. 4061, MO, NY, US.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13687245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13687245/files/figure.png" pageId="148">Figure 55</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="613D36A78591FF59FF3D794545CA9C7D" blockId="148.[151,1438,799,1977]" box="[198,656,1879,1904]" pageId="148">
<emphasis id="53F6EAB58591FF59FF3D7945469B9C62" bold="true" box="[198,449,1879,1904]" pageId="148">Photographic images</emphasis>
:—
<figureCitation id="F9B92A228591FF59FE19794545D69C7D" box="[482,652,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="22.[151,245,1846,1867]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-76@22.[150,1436,191,1824]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 12. SEM images of seeds for representative Lavoisiera species showing lateral symmetrical plane (left) and detail of testa cells and cell wall microrelief (right). AD. L. pulcherrima (Arbo et al. 4339). EF. L. quinquenervis (Heringer et al. 4061). Scale bars: A &amp; C=380 µm; B &amp; D=38 µm; E=300 µm, F=75 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13687161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13687161/files/figure.png" pageId="148">Figures 12E, F</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="613D36A78591FF59FF3D796E46C59CAB" blockId="148.[151,1438,799,1977]" pageId="148">
<emphasis id="53F6EAB58591FF59FF3D796E46189C87" bold="true" box="[198,322,1916,1941]" pageId="148">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Flowering in March and December and probably in intervening months: fruiting in March, August, and December.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="613D36A78591FF59FF6E7624457F9359" blockId="148.[149,549,2102,2123]" box="[149,549,2102,2123]" pageId="148">
<taxonomicName id="A6824D248591FF59FF6E762446439359" baseAuthorityName="Almeda &amp; Martins" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[149,281,2102,2123]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Lavoisiera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53F6EAB58591FF59FF6E762446439359" box="[149,281,2102,2123]" italics="true" pageId="148">LAVOISIERA</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="A6824D248591FF59FEDE762445459359" authorityName=", Whiffin &amp; Tomb" authorityYear="1972" box="[293,543,2102,2123]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">MELASTOMATACEAE</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="613D36A78591FF58FC57762545D69355" blockId="148.[940,1440,2098,2127]" lastBlockId="149.[151,652,2092,2121]" lastPageId="149" pageId="148">
<emphasis id="53F6EAB58591FF59FC5776254357935E" box="[940,1037,2103,2124]" italics="true" pageId="148">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
315 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press •
<emphasis id="53F6EAB58591FF58FA8B7620479D935B" bold="true" lastPageId="149" pageId="148">149 150</emphasis>
<emphasis id="53F6EAB58590FF58FF0A762046089355" box="[241,338,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="149">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
315 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press
</paragraph>
<caption id="35FD662F8590FF58FF6C793445729C6C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13687245" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13687245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13687245/files/figure.png" pageId="149" startId="149.[151,246,1830,1851]" targetBox="[170,1418,212,1790]" targetPageId="149" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="613D36A78590FF58FF6C793445729C6C" blockId="149.[151,1437,1830,1918]" pageId="149">
<emphasis id="53F6EAB58590FF58FF6C7934464F9C29" bold="true" box="[151,277,1830,1851]" pageId="149">FIGURE 55</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="A6824D248590FF58FED87934457A9C29" authorityName=", Wurdack" authorityYear="1974" box="[291,544,1830,1851]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Lavoisiera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinquenervis">
<emphasis id="53F6EAB58590FF58FED87934457A9C29" box="[291,544,1830,1851]" italics="true" pageId="149">Lavoisiera quinquenervis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="53F6EAB58590FF58FDD67934451F9C29" bold="true" box="[557,581,1830,1851]" pageId="149">A.</emphasis>
Habit.
<emphasis id="53F6EAB58590FF58FD6B793445FD9C29" bold="true" box="[656,679,1830,1851]" pageId="149">B.</emphasis>
Abaxial leaf surface.
<emphasis id="53F6EAB58590FF58FC7F793444C69C29" bold="true" box="[900,924,1830,1851]" pageId="149">C.</emphasis>
Hypanthium, calyx lobes and bracteoles.
<emphasis id="53F6EAB58590FF58FABB793442029C29" bold="true" box="[1344,1368,1830,1851]" pageId="149">D.</emphasis>
Ovary cross-section.
<emphasis id="53F6EAB58590FF58FEDB7954466C9C49" bold="true" box="[288,310,1862,1883]" pageId="149">E.</emphasis>
Petal.
<emphasis id="53F6EAB58590FF58FE83795446D19C49" bold="true" box="[376,395,1862,1883]" pageId="149">F.</emphasis>
Ventral view of antesepalous stamen (left); lateral view of antepetalous stamen (right).
<emphasis id="53F6EAB58590FF58FB2F795443B09C49" bold="true" box="[1236,1258,1862,1883]" pageId="149">G.</emphasis>
Seeds. (Based on: AG,
<emphasis id="53F6EAB58590FF58FF35797B46C89C6C" box="[206,402,1897,1918]" italics="true" pageId="149">Heringer et al. 4061</emphasis>
, MO, NY, US.)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="613D36A78590FF58FB57762042C19355" blockId="149.[1196,1435,2098,2119]" box="[1196,1435,2098,2119]" pageId="149">MARTINS &amp; ALMEDA</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2998652C8593FF5BFF3D7E8542C79ABF" pageId="150" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="613D36A78593FF5BFF3D7E8544059BC7" blockId="150.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="150">
<emphasis id="53F6EAB58593FF5BFF3D7E8546AF9BA2" bold="true" box="[198,501,151,176]" pageId="150">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—Known only from the Planalto Central in the
<collectingRegion id="A346F8458593FF5BFBBA7E8543AD9BA2" box="[1089,1271,151,176]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="150">Distrito Federal</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="A346F8458593FF5BFAC37E8542209BA2" box="[1336,1402,151,176]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="150">Goiás</collectingRegion>
in
<emphasis id="53F6EAB58593FF5BFF6C7EAE47AA9BC7" box="[151,240,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="150">cerrado</emphasis>
and along lake margins at
<quantity id="A67A9B428593FF5BFDE67EAE45F09BC1" box="[541,682,188,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.875" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.75" pageId="150" unit="m" value="987.5" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="975.0">9751000 m</quantity>
elev.
<figureCitation id="F9B92A228593FF5BFD177EAE44019BC7" box="[748,859,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="46.[151,244,1444,1465]" captionText="FIGURE 18. Distributions of Lavoisiera alba, L. imbricata, and L. quinquenervis." pageId="150">Figure 18</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="613D36A78593FF5BFF3D7ECD42C79ABF" blockId="150.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="150">
<emphasis id="53F6EAB58593FF5BFF3D7ECD46EC9BEA" bold="true" box="[198,438,223,248]" pageId="150">Conservation status</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="D1EA3CFA8593FF5BFE237ECD42C29ABF" collectionCode="CR" county="This" location="Glaziou" municipality="Two" pageId="150" specimenCode="B2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Goias">
<collectingCounty id="885C4E2B8593FF5BFE237ECD45569BEA" box="[472,524,223,248]" pageId="150">This</collectingCounty>
species is known from the
<typeStatus id="BE3988058593FF5BFCB67EF244279BEA" box="[845,893,224,248]" pageId="150">type</typeStatus>
and three other collections.
<collectingMunicipality id="8159ACDD8593FF5BFB3C7EF243A29BE5" box="[1223,1272,224,247]" pageId="150">Two</collectingMunicipality>
of these were collected over 100 years ago by
<location id="645D607C8593FF5BFE047F1645029A0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E92B87B18591FF5BFF6C7C9D467998B7:645D607C8593FF5BFE047F1645029A0F" box="[511,600,260,285]" county="This" municipality="Two" name="Glaziou" pageId="150" stateProvince="Goias">Glaziou</location>
in
<collectingRegion id="A346F8458593FF5BFD817F1645E19A0F" box="[634,699,260,285]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="150">Goiás</collectingRegion>
at Guariroba. This locality appears to be in the
<collectingRegion id="A346F8458593FF5BFB357F1642249A0F" box="[1230,1406,260,285]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="150">Distrito Federal</collectingRegion>
as presently delineated.
<location id="645D607C8593FF5BFE687F3546979A52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E92B87B18591FF5BFF6C7C9D467998B7:645D607C8593FF5BFE687F3546979A52" box="[403,461,295,320]" county="This" municipality="Two" name="Thus" pageId="150" stateProvince="Goias">Thus</location>
all known collections of this species come from the
<collectingRegion id="A346F8458593FF5BFBC57F3543AD9A52" box="[1086,1271,295,320]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="150">Distrito Federal</collectingRegion>
which is now heavily modified by the growing city of Brasília. No collections of this species have been made in over 35 years.
<location id="645D607C8593FF5BFF6C7F7D47999A9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E92B87B18591FF5BFF6C7C9D467998B7:645D607C8593FF5BFF6C7F7D47999A9A" box="[151,195,367,392]" county="This" municipality="Two" name="The" pageId="150" stateProvince="Goias">The</location>
EOO is
<quantity id="A67A9B428593FF5BFED87F7D46019A9A" box="[291,347,367,392]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="150" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
² and the AOO is
<quantity id="A67A9B428593FF5BFDE47F7D45009A9A" box="[543,602,367,392]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="150" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
².
<location id="645D607C8593FF5BFD967F6245DE9A95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E92B87B18591FF5BFF6C7C9D467998B7:645D607C8593FF5BFD967F6245DE9A95" box="[621,644,368,391]" county="This" municipality="Two" name="In" pageId="150" stateProvince="Goias">In</location>
view of the few known collections, limited geographic and elevational distribution, and extensive habitat modification we assign a classification of
<location id="645D607C8593FF5BFC167F8643B99ABF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E92B87B18591FF5BFF6C7C9D467998B7:645D607C8593FF5BFC167F8643B99ABF" box="[1005,1251,404,429]" county="This" municipality="Two" name="Critically Endangered" pageId="150" stateProvince="Goias">Critically Endangered</location>
(
<collectionCode id="0793AE628593FF5BFB097F8642479ABF" box="[1266,1309,404,429]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="150" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
):
<specimenCode id="31249EDC8593FF5BFACB7F86420B9ABF" box="[1328,1361,404,429]" collectionCode="B" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="150" type="Herbarium">B2</specimenCode>
ab(iii)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2998652C8593FF5BFF3D7FA5467998B7" pageId="150" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="613D36A78593FF5BFF3D7FA545849972" blockId="150.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="150">
<emphasis id="53F6EAB58593FF5BFF3D7FA5461E9AC2" bold="true" box="[198,324,439,464]" pageId="150">Discussion</emphasis>
:—The diagnostic characters of
<taxonomicName id="A6824D248593FF5BFD507FAB443D9ADD" authorityName=", Wurdack" authorityYear="1974" box="[683,871,440,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Lavoisiera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinquenervis">
<emphasis id="53F6EAB58593FF5BFD507FAB443D9ADD" box="[683,871,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="150">L. quinquenervis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
include its uppermost internodes that are glabrous to inconspicuously and sparsely beset with minute glandular trichomes, ovate 57-nerved leaf blades with a prominent simple trichome at the apex and subserrulate to serrulate-denticulate margins that are glandular-ciliate, 56-merous flowers, yellow antesepalous (large) anther thecae that are flushed with red, glabrous hypanthia and abaxial surfaces of calyx lobes, and 6-locular ovary.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="613D36A78593FF5BFF3D7C7E47BE9806" blockId="150.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="150">
In habit and foliar morphology,
<taxonomicName id="A6824D248593FF5BFDCE7C7F45A99996" authorityName=", Wurdack" authorityYear="1974" box="[565,755,621,644]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Lavoisiera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinquenervis">
<emphasis id="53F6EAB58593FF5BFDCE7C7F45A99996" box="[565,755,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="150">L. quinquenervis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="A6824D248593FF5BFC8E7C7F43789997" box="[885,1058,620,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Lavoisiera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arachnoidea">
<emphasis id="53F6EAB58593FF5BFC8E7C7F43789997" box="[885,1058,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="150">L. arachnoidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="53F6EAB58593FF5BFBA77C7F43929996" box="[1116,1224,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="150">
<taxonomicName id="A6824D248593FF5BFBA77C7F439F9996" box="[1116,1221,621,644]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Lavoisiera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setosa">L. setosa</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
both of which are also little-collected
<emphasis id="53F6EAB58593FF5BFE847C9D468099BA" box="[383,474,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="150">cerrado</emphasis>
species known only from the
<collectingRegion id="A346F8458593FF5BFCC67C9D44AC99BA" box="[829,1014,655,680]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="150">Distrito Federal</collectingRegion>
and/or
<collectingRegion id="A346F8458593FF5BFBAB7C9D43CD99BA" box="[1104,1175,655,680]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="150">Goiás</collectingRegion>
. The former is readily distinguished by its arachnoid indumentum on uppermost internodes, abaxial surfaces of uppermost leaves, and hypanthia. The characters distinguishing the latter from
<taxonomicName id="A6824D248593FF5BFCF27CCB449F99FD" authorityName=", Wurdack" authorityYear="1974" box="[777,965,728,752]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Lavoisiera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinquenervis">
<emphasis id="53F6EAB58593FF5BFCF27CCB449F99FD" box="[777,965,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="150">L. quinquenervis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are enumerated in the discussion under
<emphasis id="53F6EAB58593FF5BFA7E7CCB47BE9806" italics="true" pageId="150">
<taxonomicName id="A6824D248593FF5BFA7E7CCB47BB9806" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Lavoisiera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setosa">L. setosa</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="613D36A78593FF5BFF3D7D0D467998B7" blockId="150.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="150">
<emphasis id="53F6EAB58593FF5BFF3D7D0D4519982A" bold="true" box="[198,579,799,824]" pageId="150">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
:—
<emphasis id="53F6EAB58593FF5BFD9C7D0D4424982A" bold="true" box="[615,894,799,824]" pageId="150">DISTRITO FEDERAL</emphasis>
: Mpio. Brasília, Bacia do Rio São Bartolomeu. Quadrícula No. 155,
<emphasis id="53F6EAB58593FF5BFE777D574520984F" box="[396,634,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="150">Heringer et al. 4061</emphasis>
(CAS!, K!, MO!, NY!, UEC!,
<collectingCountry id="199576378593FF5BFC1D7D564348984F" box="[998,1042,836,861]" name="United States of America" pageId="150">US</collectingCountry>
!);
<emphasis id="53F6EAB58593FF5BFBD57D5643D0984F" bold="true" box="[1070,1162,836,861]" pageId="150">GOIÁS</emphasis>
: without exact locality,
<emphasis id="53F6EAB58593FF5BFF6C7D7546649892" box="[151,318,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="150">Glaziou 21310</emphasis>
(BR-2!, C!, G!, K!, LE!, P!); Guariroba, au Morro do Cubatão,
<emphasis id="53F6EAB58593FF5BFBE27D7543E59892" box="[1049,1215,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="150">Glaziou 21311</emphasis>
(BR-2!, C!, F!, G!, P!, RB!, S!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>