treatments-xml/data/DE/8D/E9/DE8DE905101C72FFE7CE1C1C74ABC473.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.63.12754" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ea57cd4a-20ac-418f-b33f-b0252f88b536" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473064" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-63-73" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFD8FFA77D44FFB4FFE7FFE4FFACDA15" ID-ZBK="2A715390E97E4107A34BB4A3A3355753" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1243337" ID-ZooBank="2A715390E97E4107A34BB4A3A3355753" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-2607-63-73" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research " ModsDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the genus Oodera Westwood, 1874 (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Pteromalidae, Cleonyminae), with description of ten new species" checkinTime="1553125435561" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Werner, Jennifer &amp; Peters, Ralph S." docDate="2018" docId="DE8DE905101C72FFE7CE1C1C74ABC473" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 63: 73-123" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 63" docPubDate="2018-04-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.63.12754" docTitle="Oodera longicollis Cameron 1903" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="FFD8FFA77D44FFB4FFE7FFE4FFACDA15" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="FFD8FFA77D44FFB4FFE7FFE4FFACDA15" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the genus Oodera Westwood, 1874 (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Pteromalidae, Cleonyminae), with description of ten new species" masterLastPageNumber="123" masterPageNumber="73" pageId="26" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1643476234538" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Taxonomic revision of the genus Oodera Westwood, 1874 (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Pteromalidae, Cleonyminae), with description of ten new species</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Werner, Jennifer</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Arthropoda Department, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Peters, Ralph S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Arthropoda Department, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">r.peters@zfmk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:number>2018-04-30</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473064" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE8DE905101C72FFE7CE1C1C74ABC473" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE8DE905101C72FFE7CE1C1C74ABC473" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName LSID="DE8DE905-101C-72FF-E7CE-1C1C74ABC473" authority="(Cameron, 1903)" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1903" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Oodera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oodera longicollis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicollis">
<pageBreakToken pageId="26" pageNumber="99" start="start">Oodera</pageBreakToken>
longicollis (Cameron, 1903)
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus (dorsal) II a O. gracilis Westwood (imaged specimen: OGr 01; ovipositor not visible in full length) b O. heikewernerae sp. n. (OHe 01, holotype) c O. hoggarensis Hedqvist (OHo 02, paratype) d O. leibnizi sp. n. (OLe 01, holotype) e O. longicollis (Cameron) (OLo 01) f O. madegassa Boucek (OMad 01, holotype). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.12754.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199724" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">Figs 3e</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Head (frontal) II a O. gracilis Westwood (imaged specimen: OGr 01) b O. heikewernerae sp. n. (OHe 01, holotype) c O. hoggarensis Hedqvist (OHo 02, paratype) d O. leibnizi sp. n. (OLe 03, paratype) e O. longicollis (Cameron) (OLo 01) f O. madegassa Boucek (OMad 01, holotype). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.12754.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199727" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">, 6e</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Head (lateral) II a O. gracilis Westwood (imaged specimen: OGr 01) b O. heikewernerae sp. n. (OHe 01, holotype) c O. hoggarensis Hedqvist (OHo 02, paratype) d O. leibnizi sp. n. (OLe 03, paratype) e O. longicollis (Cameron) (OLo 01) f O. madegassa Boucek (OMad 01, holotype). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.12754.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199730" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">, 9e</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Mesosoma (dorsal) II a O. gracilis Westwood (imaged specimen: OGr 01) b O. heikewernerae sp. n. (OHe 01, holotype) c O. hoggarensis Hedqvist (OHo 02, paratype) d O. leibnizi sp. n. (OLe 01, holotype) e O. longicollis (Cameron) (OLo 01) f O. madegassa Boucek (OMad 01, holotype). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.12754.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199733" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">, 12e</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Mesoscutellum and propodeum (dorsal) II a O. gracilis Westwood (imaged specimen: OGr 01) b O. heikewernerae sp. n. (OHe 01, holotype) c O. hoggarensis Hedqvist (OHo 02, paratype) d O. leibnizi sp. n. (OLe 03, paratype) e O. longicollis (Cameron) (OLo 01) f O. madegassa Boucek (OMad 01, holotype). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.12754.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199736" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">, 15e</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="99" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Epistenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epistenia longicollis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicollis">Epistenia longicollis</taxonomicName>
Cameron, 1903: 98.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Oodera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oodera longicollis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicollis">Oodera longicollis</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Hedqvist, K-J" journalOrPublisher="Entomologisk Tidskrift" pageId="45" pageNumber="118" pagination="91 - 110" refId="B18" refString="Hedqvist, K-J, 1961. Notes on Cleonymidae (Hym. Chalcidoidea). Entomologisk Tidskrift 82: 91 - 110" title="Notes on Cleonymidae (Hym. Chalcidoidea)." volume="82" year="1961">Hedqvist 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 97.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Oodera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oodera ornata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata">Oodera ornata</taxonomicName>
Gahan, 1925: 97. Synonymy with 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Oodera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oodera longicollis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicollis">Oodera longicollis</taxonomicName>
and lectotype designation by 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1978.10432529" author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="44" pageNumber="117" pagination="433 - 468" refId="B5" refString="Boucek, Z, Subba, Rao BR, Farooqi, SI, 1978. A preliminary review of Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera) of India and adjacent countries. Oriental Insects 12: 433 - 468, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1978.10432529" title="A preliminary review of Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera) of India and adjacent countries." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1978.10432529" volume="12" year="1978">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
et al. (1978
</bibRefCitation>
: 448-449).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="99" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="99">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="99">
BOTH SEXES (N = 14). Head and mesosoma bright green to blue and blackish. Fore wing partly infumate. Body robust to slender (mesonotum 1.28-1.45
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide). Head oval to elongated (1.57-1.72
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as high as long). Eyes large (0.60-0.65
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as high as head) (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Head (lateral) II a O. gracilis Westwood (imaged specimen: OGr 01) b O. heikewernerae sp. n. (OHe 01, holotype) c O. hoggarensis Hedqvist (OHo 02, paratype) d O. leibnizi sp. n. (OLe 03, paratype) e O. longicollis (Cameron) (OLo 01) f O. madegassa Boucek (OMad 01, holotype). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.12754.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199730" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">9e</figureCitation>
). Corona medium to slim (5.33-7.38
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide), structure square (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Head (frontal) II a O. gracilis Westwood (imaged specimen: OGr 01) b O. heikewernerae sp. n. (OHe 01, holotype) c O. hoggarensis Hedqvist (OHo 02, paratype) d O. leibnizi sp. n. (OLe 03, paratype) e O. longicollis (Cameron) (OLo 01) f O. madegassa Boucek (OMad 01, holotype). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.12754.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199727" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">6e</figureCitation>
). Pronotum pentagonal with posterior part distinctly narrowing towards mesoscutum, with broadest part at midlength (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Mesosoma (dorsal) II a O. gracilis Westwood (imaged specimen: OGr 01) b O. heikewernerae sp. n. (OHe 01, holotype) c O. hoggarensis Hedqvist (OHo 02, paratype) d O. leibnizi sp. n. (OLe 01, holotype) e O. longicollis (Cameron) (OLo 01) f O. madegassa Boucek (OMad 01, holotype). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.12754.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199733" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">12e</figureCitation>
). Mesoscutellum normal to slender (0.68-0.80
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide), anterior margin usually convex (part anterior to imaginary transverse line connecting posterior margins of axillae more than 1/3 of mesoscutellum length; 0.29-0.45, with only 3 of 13 with anterior margin hardly convex), mesoscutellum completely lineate, with median lines converging (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Mesoscutellum and propodeum (dorsal) II a O. gracilis Westwood (imaged specimen: OGr 01) b O. heikewernerae sp. n. (OHe 01, holotype) c O. hoggarensis Hedqvist (OHo 02, paratype) d O. leibnizi sp. n. (OLe 03, paratype) e O. longicollis (Cameron) (OLo 01) f O. madegassa Boucek (OMad 01, holotype). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.12754.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199736" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">15e</figureCitation>
). Profemur usually elongated (2.14-2.58
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide, with only 1 of 14 with profemur medium). Marginal vein medium to long (1.05-1.18
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as postmarginal vein).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="99">
FEMALE. Medium- to large-sized (8.80-12.60 mm). Propodeum medium to large (0.12-0.22
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as mesoscutum) (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Mesoscutellum and propodeum (dorsal) II a O. gracilis Westwood (imaged specimen: OGr 01) b O. heikewernerae sp. n. (OHe 01, holotype) c O. hoggarensis Hedqvist (OHo 02, paratype) d O. leibnizi sp. n. (OLe 03, paratype) e O. longicollis (Cameron) (OLo 01) f O. madegassa Boucek (OMad 01, holotype). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.12754.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199736" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">15e</figureCitation>
). Metasoma short to long (0.44-0.54
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as body). Ovipositor long (0.26-035
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as metasoma) (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus (dorsal) II a O. gracilis Westwood (imaged specimen: OGr 01; ovipositor not visible in full length) b O. heikewernerae sp. n. (OHe 01, holotype) c O. hoggarensis Hedqvist (OHo 02, paratype) d O. leibnizi sp. n. (OLe 01, holotype) e O. longicollis (Cameron) (OLo 01) f O. madegassa Boucek (OMad 01, holotype). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.12754.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199724" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">3e</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="99">
MALE. Small- to medium-sized (5.38-9.6 mm). Propodeum very large (0.26 to 0.34
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as mesoscutum).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="99" type="redescription">
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="99">Redescription.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="99">
BOTH SEXES. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">Colour</emphasis>
(Figs 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus (dorsal) II a O. gracilis Westwood (imaged specimen: OGr 01; ovipositor not visible in full length) b O. heikewernerae sp. n. (OHe 01, holotype) c O. hoggarensis Hedqvist (OHo 02, paratype) d O. leibnizi sp. n. (OLe 01, holotype) e O. longicollis (Cameron) (OLo 01) f O. madegassa Boucek (OMad 01, holotype). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.12754.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199724" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">3e</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Head (frontal) II a O. gracilis Westwood (imaged specimen: OGr 01) b O. heikewernerae sp. n. (OHe 01, holotype) c O. hoggarensis Hedqvist (OHo 02, paratype) d O. leibnizi sp. n. (OLe 03, paratype) e O. longicollis (Cameron) (OLo 01) f O. madegassa Boucek (OMad 01, holotype). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.12754.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199727" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">6e</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Head (lateral) II a O. gracilis Westwood (imaged specimen: OGr 01) b O. heikewernerae sp. n. (OHe 01, holotype) c O. hoggarensis Hedqvist (OHo 02, paratype) d O. leibnizi sp. n. (OLe 03, paratype) e O. longicollis (Cameron) (OLo 01) f O. madegassa Boucek (OMad 01, holotype). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.12754.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199730" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">9e</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Mesosoma (dorsal) II a O. gracilis Westwood (imaged specimen: OGr 01) b O. heikewernerae sp. n. (OHe 01, holotype) c O. hoggarensis Hedqvist (OHo 02, paratype) d O. leibnizi sp. n. (OLe 01, holotype) e O. longicollis (Cameron) (OLo 01) f O. madegassa Boucek (OMad 01, holotype). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.12754.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199733" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">12e</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Mesoscutellum and propodeum (dorsal) II a O. gracilis Westwood (imaged specimen: OGr 01) b O. heikewernerae sp. n. (OHe 01, holotype) c O. hoggarensis Hedqvist (OHo 02, paratype) d O. leibnizi sp. n. (OLe 03, paratype) e O. longicollis (Cameron) (OLo 01) f O. madegassa Boucek (OMad 01, holotype). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.12754.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199736" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">15e</figureCitation>
). Scape green, rest of antenna dark brown. Procoxa yellow, profemur yellow and green, all other parts of legs irregularly dark brown and yellow. Metasoma dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">Head</emphasis>
(Figs 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Head (frontal) II a O. gracilis Westwood (imaged specimen: OGr 01) b O. heikewernerae sp. n. (OHe 01, holotype) c O. hoggarensis Hedqvist (OHo 02, paratype) d O. leibnizi sp. n. (OLe 03, paratype) e O. longicollis (Cameron) (OLo 01) f O. madegassa Boucek (OMad 01, holotype). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.12754.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199727" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">6e</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Head (lateral) II a O. gracilis Westwood (imaged specimen: OGr 01) b O. heikewernerae sp. n. (OHe 01, holotype) c O. hoggarensis Hedqvist (OHo 02, paratype) d O. leibnizi sp. n. (OLe 03, paratype) e O. longicollis (Cameron) (OLo 01) f O. madegassa Boucek (OMad 01, holotype). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.12754.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199730" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">9e</figureCitation>
). Face transversely striate from parascrobal area at lower third of eye height to clypeus margin. Head 1.59-1.79
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as long. Head width 4.00-5.19
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
eye distance. Malar space 0.34-0.40
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
head height. Corona 0.52-0.59
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as eye height. POL 1.0-1.67
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
OOL. Scape 1.69-2.78
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as pedicel. Clava 0.10-0.25
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as funicle. Flagellum 1.31-1.85
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as head width.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">Mesosoma</emphasis>
(Figs 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Mesosoma (dorsal) II a O. gracilis Westwood (imaged specimen: OGr 01) b O. heikewernerae sp. n. (OHe 01, holotype) c O. hoggarensis Hedqvist (OHo 02, paratype) d O. leibnizi sp. n. (OLe 01, holotype) e O. longicollis (Cameron) (OLo 01) f O. madegassa Boucek (OMad 01, holotype). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.12754.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199733" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">12e</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Mesoscutellum and propodeum (dorsal) II a O. gracilis Westwood (imaged specimen: OGr 01) b O. heikewernerae sp. n. (OHe 01, holotype) c O. hoggarensis Hedqvist (OHo 02, paratype) d O. leibnizi sp. n. (OLe 03, paratype) e O. longicollis (Cameron) (OLo 01) f O. madegassa Boucek (OMad 01, holotype). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.12754.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199736" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">15e</figureCitation>
). Pronotum 0.95-1.11
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as long as wide. Pronotum 0.52-0.69
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as mesonotum. Mesonotum 1.36-1.47
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as mesoscutum. Mesoscutum 0.92-1.05
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide. Mesoscutellum 0.36-0.48
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as mesoscutum. Profemur 1.25-1.50
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as protibia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">Wings</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus (dorsal) II a O. gracilis Westwood (imaged specimen: OGr 01; ovipositor not visible in full length) b O. heikewernerae sp. n. (OHe 01, holotype) c O. hoggarensis Hedqvist (OHo 02, paratype) d O. leibnizi sp. n. (OLe 01, holotype) e O. longicollis (Cameron) (OLo 01) f O. madegassa Boucek (OMad 01, holotype). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.12754.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199724" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">3e</figureCitation>
). Fore wing 2.85-3.78
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide. Costal cell 0.33-0.38
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as fore wing. Marginal vein 0.19-0.21
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as fore wing. Marginal vein 2.98-4.19
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as stigmal vein. Postmarginal vein 2.60-3.70
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as stigmal vein.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="99" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="99">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="99">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1914-03-06" collectingDateMax="2017-01-20" collectingDateMin="1914-03-06" collectorName="G. E. Bryant, K. Staudinger, E. Jendek, O. Sausa, D. J. Atkinson, D. H. Desai, Baker, Types, Single, R. V. de Salvaza" country="China" determinerName="C. R. Vardy &amp; Z. Boucek &amp; Ch. Ferriere" location="Sembilan Pasoh Forest" municipality="Matang Rd" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sarawak" typeStatus="holotype">
ASIA. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: female, 
<collectingMunicipality>Matang Rd</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingDate value="1920-05-18">18.05.1920</collectingDate>
, det. 
<determinerName>C. R. Vardy</determinerName>
(1962) (BMNH) (OLo10); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">
<collectingCountry name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: female, Sandakan, det. 
<determinerName>
Z. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
</determinerName>
(1980) (BMNH) (OLo01); female, Quop, 
<collectingRegion country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
, leg. 
<collectorName>G.E. Bryant</collectorName>
, 
<collectingDate value="1914-03-06">06.03.1914</collectingDate>
, det. 
<determinerName>
Z. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
</determinerName>
(1976) (BMNH) (OLo04); female, 
<collectingRegion country="Malaysia" name="Perak">Perak</collectingRegion>
, leg. 
<collectorName>K. Staudinger</collectorName>
, det. 
<determinerName>
Z. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
</determinerName>
(1976) (BMNH) (OLo05); female, Bettotan near Sandakan, 
<collectingDate value="1927-08-20">20.08.1927</collectingDate>
, det. 
<determinerName>
Z. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
</determinerName>
(1976) (BMNH) (OLo09); female, 
<collectingRegion country="Malaysia" name="Perak">Perak</collectingRegion>
, det. 
<determinerName>
Z. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
</determinerName>
(1960) as 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Oodera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oodera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">Oodera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., later as 
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. ornata" pageId="26" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">O. ornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by anonymous (BMNH) (OLo13); male, Negeri, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE8DE905101C72FFE7CE1C1C74ABC473:55D56D6C37A15A3B8EEC4E2B231623D2" country="China" municipality="Matang Rd" name="Sembilan Pasoh Forest" stateProvince="Sarawak">Sembilan Pasoh Forest</location>
, leg. 
<collectorName>E. Jendek</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>O. Sausa</collectorName>
, 10-
<collectingDate value="2013-06-21">21.06.2013</collectingDate>
(CNC) (OLo02); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">
<collectingCountry name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:? sex, Burma, Bilumyo Res., 
<taxonomicName genus="Mytikyina" lsidName="" pageId="26" pageNumber="99" rank="genus">Mytikyina</taxonomicName>
, leg. 
<collectorName>D.J. Atkinson</collectorName>
, 
<collectingDate value="1928-05-31">31.05.1928</collectingDate>
, det. 
<determinerName>
Z. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
</determinerName>
(1976) (BMNH) (OLo06); male, Manymar, Yeni Res. Pyinmana, leg. 
<collectorName>D.H. Desai</collectorName>
, 
<collectingDate value="1934-06-29">29.06.1934</collectingDate>
, det. 
<determinerName>
Z. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
</determinerName>
(1980) (BMNH) (OLo07); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">
<collectingCountry name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: female 
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. ornata" pageId="26" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">O. ornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<collectingRegion country="Philippines" name="Davao">Davao</collectingRegion>
on Island Mindanao, leg. 
<collectorName>Baker</collectorName>
(examined from images provided by the USNM, http://usnmhymtypes.com/default.asp?Action=Show_
<collectorName>Types</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Single</collectorName>
_Type=True&amp;TypeID=7233, accessed 
<collectingDate value="2017-01-20">20/01/2017</collectingDate>
); female, 
<collectingRegion country="Philippines" name="Davao">Davao</collectingRegion>
in Island Mindanao, leg. 
<collectorName>Baker</collectorName>
, det. 
<determinerName>Ch. Ferriere</determinerName>
as 
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. ornata" pageId="26" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">O. ornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BMNH) (OLo03); female, Surigao, Mindanao, det. as 
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. ornata" pageId="26" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">O. ornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by anonymous (BMNH) (OLo11); male, Island of 
<collectingRegion country="Philippines" name="Basilan">Basilan</collectingRegion>
, det. as 
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. ornata" pageId="26" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">O. ornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by anonymous (BMNH) (OLo12); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">
<collectingCountry name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: male, Tonkin, Hoabinh, leg. 
<collectorName>R.V.de Salvaza</collectorName>
, 8.1918, det. 
<determinerName>Ch. Ferriere</determinerName>
as 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Heydenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heydenia longicollis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="99" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="longicollis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">Heydenia longicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, second location label says &quot;Indo China&quot; (BMNH) (OLo08)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="99" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="99">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="99">
Associated with teak (
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Tectona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tectona grandis" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="26" pageNumber="99" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">Tectona grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Tectona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="26" pageNumber="99" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Verbenaceae</taxonomicName>
), presumably as habitat for the 
<normalizedToken originalValue="parasitoids’">parasitoids'</normalizedToken>
host (unverified record taken from 
<bibRefCitation author="Noyes, JS" journalOrPublisher="John's College, Agra" pageId="46" pageNumber="119" publicationUrl="http://www.nhm.ac.uk/chalcidoids" refId="B25" refString="Noyes, JS, 2017. Universal Chalcidoidea Database. World Wide Web electronic publication. http://www.nhm.ac.uk/chalcidoids" title="Universal Chalcidoidea Database. World Wide Web electronic publication." url="http://www.nhm.ac.uk/chalcidoids" year="2017">Noyes (2017)</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="99" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="99">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="99">China (Oriental part), Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Vietnam.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="99" type="taxonomic remarks">
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="99">Taxonomic remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Oodera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oodera ornata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">Oodera ornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was synonymised with 
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. longicollis" pageId="26" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="longicollis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">O. longicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1978.10432529" author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="44" pageNumber="117" pagination="433 - 468" refId="B5" refString="Boucek, Z, Subba, Rao BR, Farooqi, SI, 1978. A preliminary review of Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera) of India and adjacent countries. Oriental Insects 12: 433 - 468, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1978.10432529" title="A preliminary review of Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera) of India and adjacent countries." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1978.10432529" volume="12" year="1978">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
et al. (1978)
</bibRefCitation>
; this was confirmed by us after examining the images of 
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. ornata" pageId="26" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">O. ornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
available online (for exact reference see examined material).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="99">
<bibRefCitation author="Gahan, AB" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="45" pageNumber="118" pagination="83 - 111" refId="B9" refString="Gahan, AB, 1925. A second lot of parasitic Hymenoptera from the Philippines. Philippine Journal of Science 27: 83 - 111" title="A second lot of parasitic Hymenoptera from the Philippines." volume="27" year="1925">Gahan (1925)</bibRefCitation>
compared 
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. ornata" pageId="26" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">O. ornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. gracilis" pageId="26" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">O. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and declared them similar, except for the different ovipositor lengths and some colour differences (
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. ornata" pageId="26" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">O. ornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot;can be distinguished from that species [
<taxonomicName authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Oodera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oodera gracilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">Oodera gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] at once by the much shorter ovipositor and the differently coloured legs&quot;). After examining material of both species we found many more distinguishing characters (see diagnoses and key).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="99">
The species description of 
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. ornata" pageId="26" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">O. ornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation author="Gahan, AB" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="45" pageNumber="118" pagination="83 - 111" refId="B9" refString="Gahan, AB, 1925. A second lot of parasitic Hymenoptera from the Philippines. Philippine Journal of Science 27: 83 - 111" title="A second lot of parasitic Hymenoptera from the Philippines." volume="27" year="1925">Gahan (1925</bibRefCitation>
: 97) points out that 
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. ornata" pageId="26" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">O. ornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(= 
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. longicollis" pageId="26" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="longicollis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">O. longicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) is a species of &quot;rather variable size&quot;. He characterised a specimen from Borneo as the smallest (body length: 7 mm) and a specimen from Mindanao (Phillipines) as the largest specimen (body length: 12 mm). We confirm the large size differences after examining the available material from various countries (smallest: 5.38 mm, largest: 12.6 mm). We see these large intraspecific size differences in both 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Oodera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oodera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">Oodera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species for which we were able to examine a considerable number of specimens not originating from the same series and with both sexes available (i.e., 
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. formosa" pageId="26" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="formosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">O. formosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. longicollis" pageId="26" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="longicollis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">O. longicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Comparable differences might also be found for other species of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Oodera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oodera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">Oodera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
if more specimens are examined. Because of this we use body length in the diagnoses and key but avoid using it as an exclusive character. This still holds a certain risk that users of the key will have difficulties to identify specimens of extreme body length. However, we think that body length is such an obvious character that it should be mentioned in identification keys. If the key might fail in rare cases, all specimens should be assignable to a certain species with the diagnoses provided.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="99">
Note that we located one additional specimen in the Australian National Insect Collection in Canberra (ANIC). It originated from the same series as specimens already included here (from Philippines, Davao/Mindanao). 
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. longicollis" pageId="26" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="longicollis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="99">O. longicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a well-defined species and we did not borrow and include this additional specimen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>