192 lines
14 KiB
XML
192 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1137.97068" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1137-133" ID-Pensoft-UUID="818ADEB99A7A5D0C851421411FA5B421" ID-ZooBank="DFA4D0BDCBA649D487ACC741E6C216E9" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1137-133" checkinTime="1671892165935" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Caterino, Michael S." docDate="2022" docId="C07CBB047ACC57E78381FA4224B24578" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1137: 133-175" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1137" docPubDate="2022-12-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1137.97068" docTitle="Euconnus cumberlandus Caterino 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="8E94B9B6-C01A-4460-AC19-4E34FFFE452D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="818ADEB99A7A5D0C851421411FA5B421" lastPageNumber="133" masterDocId="818ADEB99A7A5D0C851421411FA5B421" masterDocTitle="First report of the Euconnus Thomson subgenus Cladoconnus Reitter in the New World, represented by thirteen new Appalachian species (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae)" masterLastPageNumber="175" masterPageNumber="133" pageNumber="133" updateTime="1671892165935" updateUser="pensoft">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>First report of the Euconnus Thomson subgenus Cladoconnus Reitter in the New World, represented by thirteen new Appalachian species (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Caterino, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2597-5707</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Dept of Plant & Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mcateri@clemson.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2022-12-22</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>1137</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>133</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>175</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1137.97068</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1137.97068</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1137-133</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">DFA4D0BDCBA649D487ACC741E6C216E9</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">818ADEB99A7A5D0C851421411FA5B421</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8E94B9B6-C01A-4460-AC19-4E34FFFE452D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C07CBB047ACC57E78381FA4224B24578" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/8E94B9B6-C01A-4460-AC19-4E34FFFE452D" authority="Caterino, 2022" authorityName="Caterino" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euconnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euconnus cumberlandus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cumberlandus" status="sp. nov.">Euconnus cumberlandus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="133">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Aedeagus A Euconnus megalops B Euconnus vexillus C Euconnus cumberlandus D Euconnus vetustus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1137.97068.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/786413" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Figs 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Antennal carina of E. cumberlandus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1137.97068.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/786417" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">, 6</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Map of collecting records for Euconnus (Cladoconnus) cumberlandus (circles) and E. (C.) astrus (stars)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1137.97068.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/786418" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">, 7</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
♂, deposited in FMNH: "Fall Creek Falls S.Pk., Van Buren Co., TENN, 13.X.1962" / "
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhododendron" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Rhododendron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
duff, H.R.Steeves, leg." / "Caterino DNA Voucher Extraction MSC12284".
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
(9, FMNH, CUAC, CMNC): 2 ♂, 2 ♀: same data as type; 3 ♀, 2 ♂: "Fall Creek Falls S.Pk., Fall Creek Falls Pit, Bledsoe Co., TENN., 14.X.1961" / "
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhododendron" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Rhododendron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
duff, H.R.Steeves, leg.".
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Other material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||
(12, CMNC, CUAC, FMNH)
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-05-04" county="Grundy Co." elevation="351" location="Savage Gulf State Natural Area" municipality="Litter" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">TN</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty>Grundy Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C07CBB047ACC57E78381FA4224B24578:6FC49FE9110F08AB537A8766C394E259" county="Grundy Co." municipality="Litter" name="Savage Gulf State Natural Area">Savage Gulf State Natural Area</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5052" unit="ft" value="1150.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5052" unit="ft" value="1150.0">1150ft.</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2021-05-04">4-May-2021</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Litter</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
- bottom of canyon (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1962-06-16" country="Jordan" county="Pickett Co." location="Jamestown" municipality="Motel" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectingCounty>Pickett Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C07CBB047ACC57E78381FA4224B24578:B2F7D4DAE647D62E05E7BCAAD1211434" country="Jordan" county="Pickett Co." municipality="Motel" name="Jamestown">Jamestown</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Jordan">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Motel</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1962-06-16">16-Jun-1962</collectingDate>
|
||
, forest floor near falls (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1972-05-16" country="Jordan" county="Dade Co." location="Cloudland Canyon State Park" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">GA</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty>Dade Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C07CBB047ACC57E78381FA4224B24578:46307E57DC9D406E6F513BB78C31F1B8" country="Jordan" county="Dade Co." name="Cloudland Canyon State Park">Cloudland Canyon State Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1972-05-16">16-May-1972</collectingDate>
|
||
, rhododendron litter (
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1962-08-07" country="Jordan" county="Dade Co." location="Cloudland Canyon State Park" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingCounty>Dade Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C07CBB047ACC57E78381FA4224B24578:51D252EEC86FB91F420822CAB987FC4B" country="Jordan" county="Dade Co." name="Cloudland Canyon State Park">Cloudland Canyon State Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1962-08-07">7-Aug-1962</collectingDate>
|
||
, forest floor (
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Diagnostic description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||
This species is very similar to the preceding species and can best be distinguished by male genitalic characters. Like the preceding, males are winged, while females appear not to be. The antennal carinae of male antennomeres VIII and IX are present but rather weakly developed (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Antennal carina of E. cumberlandus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1137.97068.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/786417" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">6</figureCitation>
|
||
), with neither quite spanning the entire length of the antennomere itself; female antennae less distinctly tetramerous, with antennomere VIII intermediate in size between antennomeres VII and IX; body darker, stout, with only faintly rufescent elytral humeri, most distinctly lighter along posterior half of elytral suture; male eyes smaller, less protuberant, with only ~ 25 ommatidia; aedeagus (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Aedeagus A Euconnus megalops B Euconnus vexillus C Euconnus cumberlandus D Euconnus vetustus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1137.97068.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/786413" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">2C</figureCitation>
|
||
) with median lobe broad, apex weakly rounded, slightly narrowed subapically; parameres short, tapered, bearing three apical setae; compressor plate asymmetrical, produced to subacute tip on right side; endophallic armature with strong pair of upper processes: the left long and strongly hooked apically; the right shorter, strongly bifid, its apices extending beneath left process; lower endophallic armature consisting of four hook-like processes of varying lengths, two longer and moderately to strongly hooked, two shorter ones borne on a single sclerite, apices directed distad.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1137.97068.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/786417" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Antennal carina of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. cumberlandus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cumberlandus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">E. cumberlandus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1137.97068.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/786418" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Map of collecting records for
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Caterino" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euconnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euconnus (Cladoconnus) cumberlandus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cumberlandus" subGenus="Cladoconnus">Euconnus (Cladoconnus) cumberlandus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(circles) and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. (C.) astrus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astrus" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) astrus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(stars).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">This species is known from northwestern Georgia to north-central Tennessee. Two of the Tennessee localities, including the northernmost, are represented only by females, and they can be assigned only tentatively to this species.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||
This species is similar to and apparently closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. megalops" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">E. megalops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. vexillus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vexillus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">E. vexillus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The only sequenced specimen of this species is a female from Savage Gulf, TN, a locality not yet represented by males. Sequences from other localities, including the type locality would help confirm the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="species’">species'</normalizedToken>
|
||
unity as circumscribed here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |