treatments-xml/data/B0/5A/87/B05A87DFA926FF8D07CEF976CD16FDC5.xml
2024-06-21 12:48:04 +02:00

269 lines
34 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="652D2321895EFF0E928EE87E79EFD3D9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4751.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6d5c6a73-5675-46cf-98a4-ece6ddc8e121" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3712951" ID-ZooBank="7692DE47-FE0C-47CA-BF74-10302592AC5F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1584453387776" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eiseman, Charles S. &amp; Davis, Donald R." docDate="2020" docId="B05A87DFA926FF8D07CEF976CD16FDC5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4751.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4751 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cameraria arizonella Eiseman &amp; Davis 2020, new combination" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="206" masterDocId="4C63FFA7A924FF880759FF94C879FFFA" masterDocTitle="Wrong side of the leaf: assigning some Lithocolletinae species (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) to their proper genera" masterLastPageNumber="237" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="203" updateTime="1698729180572" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="B9A2FE542D2889BD770073F9CDFE8D1B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="EAA46F75503B9C095BF3585069925F78">
<mods:title id="74B19FB929CE20F465529D2188A371EA">Wrong side of the leaf: assigning some Lithocolletinae species (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) to their proper genera</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F1F585BEEA18B872604D7E6045E5C88C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3AB8FECA7B921F9FF2F8710E9C264B41">
<mods:roleTerm id="531BF8519807376903FF4F17E5A0D427">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="10B4CDE0801917560224EB817AE1850C">Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FA4DC1F4FDE69CB70B9176DE764C1856" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2026EFCCE83E2D19F652AF1F2A3B7F9D">
<mods:roleTerm id="AFAFA91AA0F6F7ED904C0FFDF594095D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8F726C0FBF7594931D6FFDE6216EBACB">Davis, Donald R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A42781EC4F74EE60270B9ECA468C8FD3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="4D5CBF93B335ED4C3BA2B21057943269" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="31BE3BB14FA84B5F2183FAEC7FA300FD">
<mods:title id="3666EBDD0FC3E662E8ADC89566DF5D2E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F2B863227C9DD66F52C5F0CFC9F81FC1">
<mods:date id="06B611A74C3E7804BF2D2ED959E778D9">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="38FFF3FE30B3A15EE66A07C28CF17D6A" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="15211A3C7B3CC313BE17F369B2D9B879">2020-03-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A054A25EABD8AAD57EDD7D861A0095E2" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5C89198DE37BE3795892A5E59D73403E">4751</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B41CD327692DAC29A8D1F4D8B76FAB7D" type="issue">
<mods:number id="24264D38F5A2C9E128E0ECAA5CF2FC9B">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="32316823D8BE46CFDAB7F4260161808B" unit="page">
<mods:start id="2D45177B73B86789DA515E4D35A45320">201</mods:start>
<mods:end id="AD7BD60E889AC8321B58A28947108623">237</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="5A764F3E44CD87BCEBC323B9CEC169B0">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9082868DDBECB2FD13BAC040CD71A257" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4751.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BDFDC95D8D752B751C80C4DB268EE57D" type="GBIF-Dataset">6d5c6a73-5675-46cf-98a4-ece6ddc8e121</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5BE4EAAD8201F7DC6D3F3654586FB9FA" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3F0B38821EF1CADB30D4DA46EE8A2B07" type="Zenodo-Dep">3712951</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1F058F2BEC31692E3FDD50A2B08CB8AB" type="ZooBank">7692DE47-FE0C-47CA-BF74-10302592AC5F</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="B05A87DFA926FF8D07CEF976CD16FDC5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3718103" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162628735" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3718103" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B05A87DFA926FF8D07CEF976CD16FDC5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B05A87DFA926FF8D07CEF976CD16FDC5" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<subSubSection id="70E96542A926FF8A07CEF976CB4BF906" box="[151,818,1762,1789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="384C36C9A926FF8A07CEF976CB4BF906" blockId="2.[151,818,1762,1921]" box="[151,818,1762,1789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<heading id="630481A5A926FF8A07CEF976CB4BF906" bold="true" box="[151,818,1762,1789]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" reason="1">
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA926FF8A07CEF976CB4BF906" bold="true" box="[151,818,1762,1789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA926FF8A07CEF976CA36F906" ID-CoL="8VLZW" authority="(Braun, 1925)" authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Davis" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Braun" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[151,591,1762,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Cameraria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonella" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA926FF8A07CEF976C9E3F907" bold="true" box="[151,410,1762,1789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Cameraria arizonella</emphasis>
(Braun, 1925)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11B457A0A926FF8A0505F977CB4BF906" box="[604,818,1762,1789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70E96542A926FF8A07CEF892C959F8DA" box="[151,288,1797,1824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" type="description">
<paragraph id="384C36C9A926FF8A07CEF892C959F8DA" blockId="2.[151,818,1762,1921]" box="[151,288,1797,1824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
(
<figureCitation id="A0C82A4CA926FF8A07C6F892C961F8DA" box="[159,280,1797,1824]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 57" captionStart-1="FIGURES 810" captionStart-2="FIGURES 1114" captionStartId-0="4.[151,264,1935,1960]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,264,1529,1554]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,264,1978,2003]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,633,1882]" captionTargetBox-1="[214,1373,596,1504]" captionTargetBox-2="[196,1392,181,1953]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[151,1435,633,1910]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[214,1373,596,1504]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[196,1392,181,1953]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 57. Cameraria arizonella. 5: Aborted early leaf mine on Arbutus arizonica (eggshell at lower left); 6: Completed mine; 7: Reared adult." captionText-1="FIGURES 810. Cameraria arizonella. 8: Phallus; 9: Male genitalia, ventral view; 10: Sternite 8." captionText-2="FIGURES 1114. Cameraria arizonella. 11: Female genitalia, ventral view; 12: Female genitalia, lateral view; 13: Holotype, reared by A.F. Braun (photo: J.D. Weintraub/ANSP Entomology); 14: Live adult." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3712955" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3712957" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3712959" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3712955/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3712957/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3712959/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Figs. 514</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70E96542A926FF8A07CEF8DECC7DF833" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="384C36C9A926FF8A07CEF8DECAD5F87B" blockId="2.[151,818,1762,1921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="18E311E7A926FF8A07CEF8DECAD5F87B" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<treatmentCitation id="B95210D8A926FF8A07CEF8DECA3BF899" author="Braun, A. F." box="[151,578,1866,1891]" page="148" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" year="1925">
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA926FF8A07CEF8DECA3BF899" authority="Braun 1925 a: 148" authorityName="Braun" authorityPageNumber="148" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,578,1866,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Lithocolletis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonella">
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA926FF8A07CEF8DEC9FAF898" box="[151,387,1866,1890]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Lithocolletis arizonella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A926FF8A06D0F8DFCA3BF899" author="Braun, A. F." box="[393,578,1866,1891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" pagination="147 - 150" refId="ref12654" refString="Braun, A. F. (1925 a) New microlepidoptera from the Southwest. The Canadian Entomologist, 57, 147 - 150." type="journal article" year="1925">Braun 1925a: 148</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA926FF8A07CEF8FDC989F87B" authority="(Braun)" baseAuthorityName="Braun" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[151,496,1896,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonella">
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA926FF8A07CEF8FDC9E5F87B" box="[151,412,1897,1921]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Phyllonorycter arizonella</emphasis>
(Braun)
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="B95210D8A926FF8A0553F8FCCAD1F87B" author="Davis, D. R." box="[522,680,1896,1921]" page="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A926FF8A0553F8FCCAD1F87B" author="Davis, D. R." box="[522,680,1896,1921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" pagination="9 - 11" refId="ref13365" refString="Davis, D. R. (1983) Gracillariidae. In: Hodges, R. W., Dominick, T., Davis, D. R., Ferguson, D. C., Franclemont, J. G., Munroe, E. G. &amp; Powell, J. A. (Eds.), Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico. E. W. Classey Ltd. and The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, London, pp. 9 - 11." type="book chapter" year="1983">Davis 1983: 10</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="384C36C9A926FF8A07CEF83BCC7DF833" blockId="2.[151,1028,1967,1994]" box="[151,1028,1967,1994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA926FF8A07CEF83BC96EF830" bold="true" box="[151,279,1967,1994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Leaf mine.</emphasis>
A flat, upper-surface blotch (
<figureCitation id="A0C82A4CA926FF8A0506F83BCAB5F830" box="[607,716,1967,1994]" captionStart="FIGURES 57" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1935,1960]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,633,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,633,1910]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 57. Cameraria arizonella. 5: Aborted early leaf mine on Arbutus arizonica (eggshell at lower left); 6: Completed mine; 7: Reared adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3712955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3712955/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Figs. 56</figureCitation>
); see Comments for details.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="6C8C6641A927FF8B07CEF833CC5FF819" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3712953" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3712953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3712953/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" startId="3.[151,264,1959,1984]" targetBox="[166,1409,181,1906]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="384C36C9A927FF8B07CEF833CC5FF819" blockId="3.[151,1436,1959,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA927FF8B07CEF833C942F83A" bold="true" box="[151,315,1959,1984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">FIGURES 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA927FF8B0618F83CCA6BF845" box="[321,530,1959,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Anarsioses" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aberrans">
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA927FF8B0618F83CCA6BF845" box="[321,530,1959,1983]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Anarsioses aberrans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA927FF8B0579F833CA4CF83A" bold="true" box="[544,565,1959,1984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">1:</emphasis>
Mines of four larvae in a leaf of
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA927FF8B04D1F833CC0BF845" box="[904,1138,1959,1983]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Desmodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perplexum">
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA927FF8B04D1F833CC0BF845" box="[904,1138,1959,1983]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Desmodium perplexum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA927FF8B03D9F833CCECF83A" bold="true" box="[1152,1173,1959,1984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">2:</emphasis>
Coalescing mines of four larvae in a leaflet of
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA927FF8B0631F85FCA70F819" box="[360,521,1995,2019]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lespedeza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirta">
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA927FF8B0631F85FCA70F819" box="[360,521,1995,2019]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Lespedeza hirta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA927FF8B054EF85FCA55F81E" bold="true" box="[535,556,1995,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">3:</emphasis>
Spread adult;
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA927FF8B05E6F85FCAADF81E" bold="true" box="[703,724,1995,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">4:</emphasis>
Adult reared from
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA927FF8B04CFF858CC59F819" box="[918,1056,1995,2019]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Desmodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perplexum">
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA927FF8B04CFF858CC59F819" box="[918,1056,1995,2019]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">D. perplexum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="70E96542A920FF8C079EFF0CCC7AFEB9" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="description">
<paragraph id="384C36C9A920FF8C079EFF0CCC7AFEB9" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA920FF8C079EFF0CC9D6FF49" bold="true" box="[199,431,152,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Generic placement.</emphasis>
Although
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A920FF8C057EFF0DCAB0FF49" author="Braun, A. F." box="[551,713,152,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="147 - 150" refId="ref12654" refString="Braun, A. F. (1925 a) New microlepidoptera from the Southwest. The Canadian Entomologist, 57, 147 - 150." type="journal article" year="1925">Braun (1925a)</bibRefCitation>
did not refer to the flat larva, she gave characters to separate the adult from “its allies in the
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA920FF8C0694FF29CAFCFF2D" baseAuthorityName="Zeller" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[461,645,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Cameraria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conglomeratella">
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA920FF8C0694FF29CAFCFF2D" box="[461,645,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">conglomeratella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group.” This is a reference to
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA920FF8C0485FF29CD0FFF22" authority="(Zeller)" baseAuthorityName="Zeller" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[988,1398,189,216]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Cameraria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conglomeratella">
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA920FF8C0485FF29CD6EFF2D" box="[988,1303,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Cameraria conglomeratella</emphasis>
(Zeller)
</taxonomicName>
, an oak feeder, and leaves no doubt about the proper placement of the species. The mature leaf mine (
<figureCitation id="A0C82A4CA920FF8C03BAFF75CD5FFF06" box="[1251,1318,225,252]" captionStart="FIGURES 57" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1935,1960]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,633,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,633,1910]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 57. Cameraria arizonella. 5: Aborted early leaf mine on Arbutus arizonica (eggshell at lower left); 6: Completed mine; 7: Reared adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3712955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3712955/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) is typical for
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA920FF8C07E7FE91C940FEE5" box="[190,313,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Cameraria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA920FF8C07E7FE91C940FEE5" box="[190,313,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Cameraria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the distally dark-margined white markings on the forewings (
<figureCitation id="A0C82A4CA920FF8C04ABFE91CC39FEE5" box="[1010,1088,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURES 57" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1935,1960]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,633,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,633,1910]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 57. Cameraria arizonella. 5: Aborted early leaf mine on Arbutus arizonica (eggshell at lower left); 6: Completed mine; 7: Reared adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3712955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3712955/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A0C82A4CA920FF8C0315FE91CCEAFEE5" box="[1100,1171,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURES 1114" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1978,2003]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,181,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[196,1392,181,1953]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1114. Cameraria arizonella. 11: Female genitalia, ventral view; 12: Female genitalia, lateral view; 13: Holotype, reared by A.F. Braun (photo: J.D. Weintraub/ANSP Entomology); 14: Live adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3712959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3712959/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">1314</figureCitation>
) and the pair of setae at the apex of the tegumen (
<figureCitation id="A0C82A4CA920FF8C06EDFEBDC98EFEB9" box="[436,503,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURES 810" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1529,1554]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,596,1504]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[214,1373,596,1504]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 810. Cameraria arizonella. 8: Phallus; 9: Male genitalia, ventral view; 10: Sternite 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3712957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3712957/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) confirm that
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA920FF8C05CEFEBDCB70FEB9" baseAuthorityName="Braun" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[663,777,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonella">
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA920FF8C05CEFEBDCB70FEB9" box="[663,777,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">arizonella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs in this genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70E96542A920FF8C079EFED9CB7EFE9D" box="[199,775,333,359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="384C36C9A920FF8C079EFED9CB7EFE9D" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,611]" box="[199,775,333,359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA920FF8C079EFED9C97FFE9D" bold="true" box="[199,262,333,359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Host.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA920FF8C0654FED9C907FE9D" box="[269,382,333,359]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA920FF8C06D0FED9CB7EFE9D" authority="(A. Gray) Sarg." authorityName="Sarg." baseAuthorityName="A. Gray" box="[393,775,333,359]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Arbutus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arizonica">
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA920FF8C06D0FED9CA2BFE9D" box="[393,594,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Arbutus arizonica</emphasis>
(A. Gray) Sarg.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70E96542A920FF8C079EFEE4C961FD99" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="384C36C9A920FF8C079EFEE4C9A3FE71" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,611]" box="[199,474,368,395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA920FF8C079EFEE4C918FE71" bold="true" box="[199,353,368,395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="40E47659A920FF8C063EFEE5C9DAFE71" box="[359,419,369,395]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">USA</collectingCountry>
: AZ.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="384C36C9A920FF8C079EFE00C961FD99" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA920FF8C079EFE00C95DFE55" bold="true" box="[199,292,404,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Review.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A920FF8C0673FE01C9B2FE55" author="Braun, A. F." box="[298,459,404,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="147 - 150" refId="ref12654" refString="Braun, A. F. (1925 a) New microlepidoptera from the Southwest. The Canadian Entomologist, 57, 147 - 150." type="journal article" year="1925">Braun (1925a)</bibRefCitation>
described this species from five specimens reared from upper-surface mines on
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA920FF8C021DFE01C978FE29" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Arbutus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arizonica">
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA920FF8C021DFE01C978FE29" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Arbutus arizonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected at White House Canyon in the Santa Rita Mountains of
<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA920FF8C04AAFE2DCC34FE29" box="[1011,1101,441,467]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Arizona</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="A0C82A4CA920FF8C0304FE2DCCCBFE29" box="[1117,1202,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURES 1114" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1978,2003]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,181,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[196,1392,181,1953]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1114. Cameraria arizonella. 11: Female genitalia, ventral view; 12: Female genitalia, lateral view; 13: Holotype, reared by A.F. Braun (photo: J.D. Weintraub/ANSP Entomology); 14: Live adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3712959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3712959/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). There appear to be no further literature records of
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA920FF8C06A3FE49CA96FE0D" authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Davis" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Eiseman &amp; Davis" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[506,751,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Cameraria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonella">
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA920FF8C06A3FE49CA96FE0D" box="[506,751,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Cameraria arizonella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. CSE reared six specimens from leaf mines on
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA920FF8C024BFE49CDE5FE0D" box="[1298,1436,477,503]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Arbutus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arizonica">
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA920FF8C024BFE49CDE5FE0D" box="[1298,1436,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">A. arizonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected at Madera Canyon,
<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA920FF8C06BFFD95CA39FDE1" box="[486,576,513,539]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Arizona</collectingRegion>
(Santa Cruz Co.; likewise in the Santa Rita Mountains) on
<date id="4C4D1009A920FF8C03B4FD95CDE5FDE1" box="[1261,1436,513,539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" value="2017-03-14">14 March 2017</date>
(
<figureCitation id="A0C82A4CA920FF8C07C6FDB1C974FDC5" box="[159,269,548,575]" captionStart="FIGURES 57" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1935,1960]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,633,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,633,1910]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 57. Cameraria arizonella. 5: Aborted early leaf mine on Arbutus arizonica (eggshell at lower left); 6: Completed mine; 7: Reared adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3712955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3712955/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Figs. 57</figureCitation>
). The adults (
<figureCitation id="A0C82A4CA920FF8C06FFFDB1C98CFDC5" box="[422,501,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURES 57" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1935,1960]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,633,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,633,1910]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 57. Cameraria arizonella. 5: Aborted early leaf mine on Arbutus arizonica (eggshell at lower left); 6: Completed mine; 7: Reared adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3712955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3712955/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A0C82A4CA920FF8C055BFDB1CA66FDC5" box="[514,543,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURES 1114" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1978,2003]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,181,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[196,1392,181,1953]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1114. Cameraria arizonella. 11: Female genitalia, ventral view; 12: Female genitalia, lateral view; 13: Holotype, reared by A.F. Braun (photo: J.D. Weintraub/ANSP Entomology); 14: Live adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3712959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3712959/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">14</figureCitation>
) emerged from 10 to 24 April, similar to
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A920FF8C04ABFDB1CCDEFDC5" author="Braun, A. F." box="[1010,1191,548,575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="147 - 150" refId="ref12654" refString="Braun, A. F. (1925 a) New microlepidoptera from the Southwest. The Canadian Entomologist, 57, 147 - 150." type="journal article" year="1925">Brauns (1925a)</bibRefCitation>
emergence dates of 9 to 22 April.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="6C8C6641A920FF8C07CEF81BC902F836" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3712955" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3712955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3712955/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" startId="4.[151,264,1935,1960]" targetBox="[151,1435,633,1882]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="384C36C9A920FF8C07CEF81BC902F836" blockId="4.[151,1436,1935,1996]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA920FF8C07CEF81BC942F852" bold="true" box="[151,315,1935,1960]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">FIGURES 57.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA920FF8C061BF804CA67F852" authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Davis" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Eiseman &amp; Davis" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[322,542,1936,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Cameraria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonella">
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA920FF8C061BF804CA67F852" box="[322,542,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Cameraria arizonella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA920FF8C0572F804CA38F852" bold="true" box="[555,577,1936,1960]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">5:</emphasis>
Aborted early leaf mine on
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA920FF8C0406F804CC6FF852" box="[863,1046,1936,1960]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Arbutus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arizonica">
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA920FF8C0406F804CC6FF852" box="[863,1046,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Arbutus arizonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(eggshell at lower left);
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA920FF8C0248F81BCD5EF852" bold="true" box="[1297,1319,1935,1960]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">6:</emphasis>
Completed mine;
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA920FF8C078EF820C894F836" bold="true" box="[215,237,1972,1996]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">7:</emphasis>
Reared adult.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="70E96542A921FF8D079EFF0CCD16FDC5" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="384C36C9A921FF8D079EFF0CCD16FDC5" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA921FF8D079EFF0CC936FF49" bold="true" box="[199,335,152,179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Comments.</emphasis>
It is worth noting here that
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA921FF8D05C8FF0DCCE9FF49" authority="Braun" authorityName="Braun" authorityYear="1925" box="[657,1168,152,179]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Acrocercops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arbutella">
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA921FF8D05C8FF0DCBF5FF48" box="[657,908,152,179]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Acrocercops arbutella</emphasis>
Braun (Gracillariidae)
</taxonomicName>
, described immediately after
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA921FF8D0788FF29C9BDFF2C" authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Davis" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Eiseman &amp; Davis" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[209,452,188,215]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Cameraria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonella">
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA921FF8D0788FF29C9BDFF2C" box="[209,452,188,215]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Cameraria arizonella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and from the same locality, also forms upper-surface blotch mines on
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA921FF8D0394FF28CDECFF2C" box="[1229,1429,188,214]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Arbutus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arizonica">
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA921FF8D0394FF28CDECFF2C" box="[1229,1429,188,214]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Arbutus arizonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A921FF8D07CEFF75C943FF01" author="Braun, A. F." box="[151,314,224,251]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" pagination="147 - 150" refId="ref12654" refString="Braun, A. F. (1925 a) New microlepidoptera from the Southwest. The Canadian Entomologist, 57, 147 - 150." type="journal article" year="1925">Braun (1925a)</bibRefCitation>
did not clearly describe how the mines of the two species differ, but based on mines of
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA921FF8D0248FF75C887FEE4" authorityName="Braun" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Acrocercops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arbutella">
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA921FF8D0248FF75C887FEE4" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Acrocercops arbutella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected in
<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA921FF8D06D5FE90C99FFEE4" box="[396,486,260,286]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Arizona</collectingRegion>
by CSE at Madera Canyon (Santa Cruz Co.) and Ramsey Canyon (Cochise Co.) and identified by the rearing of seven adults, we have noted several distinctions. The mine of
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA921FF8D03D8FEBDCD6DFEB8" authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Davis" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Eiseman &amp; Davis" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[1153,1300,296,323]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Cameraria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonella">
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA921FF8D03D8FEBDCD6DFEB8" box="[1153,1300,296,323]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">C. arizonella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
begins with an initial narrow portion no more than a few mm long. Frass is plastered on the floor of the blotch, so that the mine appears clean and pale brown in reflected light. The finished mine has one or a few distinct creases, and the larva pupates within it. In contrast, the mine of
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA921FF8D0536FE01CA8FFE54" authorityName="Braun" authorityYear="1925" box="[623,758,404,431]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Acrocercops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arbutella">
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA921FF8D0536FE01CA8FFE54" box="[623,758,404,431]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">A. arbutella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
begins with a long serpentine track with a central frass line. The upper epidermis is conspicuously stained with patches of brown frass, otherwise appearing whitish in reflected light. The finished mine is irregularly wrinkled but without distinct creases.
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A921FF8D04ABFE49CCECFE0D" author="Braun, A. F." box="[1010,1173,476,503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" pagination="147 - 150" refId="ref12654" refString="Braun, A. F. (1925 a) New microlepidoptera from the Southwest. The Canadian Entomologist, 57, 147 - 150." type="journal article" year="1925">Braun (1925a)</bibRefCitation>
did not state where the cocoon is formed, but contrary to the statement by
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A921FF8D0581FD94CBA4FDE1" author="Powell, J. A. &amp; Opler, P. A." box="[728,989,512,539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" refId="ref15275" refString="Powell, J. A. &amp; Opler, P. A. (2009) Moths of Western North America. University of California Press, Berkeley, 369 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1525 / california / 9780520251977.001.0001" type="book" year="2009">Powell &amp; Opler (2009)</bibRefCitation>
that pupation is within the mine, in our experience the larva always exits through a semicircular slit in the upper epidermis before spinning its cocoon.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>