239 lines
30 KiB
XML
239 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="31ECD2329725A1DABD5282DED8542DCF" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3736.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a2ab8eeb-6513-435f-8d40-897f7b9b38ad" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="247328" ID-ZooBank="3ADF5D1D-20EE-4F0B-AE33-B8C9554E8ED5" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460697783888" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rognes, Knut" docDate="2013" docId="A340878F8915FFA6FF4D8D78FBCCA47D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03736p264.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3736 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudorhyncomyia aethiopica Rognes, 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="3A7BB6C4-53DF-49F9-B60F-F2F3A0EC5A72" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="258" masterDocId="5F79FFF7891DFFAFFFDA8877FFAFA170" masterDocTitle="A new species in the genus Pseudorhyncomyia Peris, 1952 and the identity of P. deserticola Zumpt and Argo, 1978 (Diptera, Rhiniidae)" masterLastPageNumber="264" masterPageNumber="249" pageNumber="257" updateTime="1698353989726" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="BDC8DA780B2C8DEFD84EADD750B1EB73" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="54EF9BE9E4CF48ABD0E3210B5FF5706C">A new species in the genus Pseudorhyncomyia Peris, 1952 and the identity of P. deserticola Zumpt and Argo, 1978 (Diptera, Rhiniidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D901D4700F07FAFA8A3B9B54D3790EEA" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F273325A5BF6CADCA08448CBB85CDEEB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="21F6DF9A7F4EAD53C7FD49EF09C4D471">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6594C77D7EFB88DD2A30F122B26FB61F">Rognes, Knut</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="443C6A088D36859625DDD3A3F7765FED">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="ED0B2CE715C45EB1DFBEF4D937B3C9E5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="06C8B64D9C1C8AB0DB019AD6B53F420C">
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<mods:date id="9B5712E0477CF2480B69A99476F1907B">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B683B8AF0D12541484445593F76E44F2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CBB801D5B0262D46BE9DA3D655078880">3736</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="3D5EA4144B3599EFB71F5A20BDFC76A6" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="4C94147B56D65538B9E3599BB6AEDCD3">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="179267B101DD19C9387D247171E9A83F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="99CBBDD07E092997B74D2B8D033BFF16" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3736.3.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7F03FC7FCD333842FD3E66EF810E4B73" type="GBIF-Dataset">a2ab8eeb-6513-435f-8d40-897f7b9b38ad</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="43B9D61BC90389C7CBBA906A5D7AB55B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BDE2188620BC97DDA31E48AD898392C4" type="Zenodo-Dep">247328</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="566C3FA03D28802D7FA47164DF6D1DC8" type="ZooBank">3ADF5D1D-20EE-4F0B-AE33-B8C9554E8ED5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="A340878F8915FFA6FF4D8D78FBCCA47D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6149437" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119582368" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6149437" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3A7BB6C4-53DF-49F9-B60F-F2F3A0EC5A72" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A340878F8915FFA6FF4D8D78FBCCA47D" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">
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<subSubSection id="63F365128915FFA7FF4D8D78FF4EA4C7" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2B5636998915FFA7FF4D8D78FDC7A459" blockId="8.[151,616,1295,1355]" box="[151,616,1295,1321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">
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<heading id="701E81F58915FFA7FF4D8D78FDC7A459" bold="true" box="[151,616,1295,1321]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="199DEA8B8915FFA7FF4D8D78FDC7A459" bold="true" box="[151,616,1295,1321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">
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<taxonomicName id="ECE94D1A8915FFA7FF4D8D78FDADA459" box="[151,514,1295,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Pseudorhyncomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aethiopica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="199DEA8B8915FFA7FF4D8D78FDADA459" bold="true" box="[151,514,1295,1321]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">Pseudorhyncomyia aethiopica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="02AE57F08915FFA7FDD08D78FDC7A459" box="[522,616,1295,1321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2B5636998915FFA7FF4D8D45FEBBA43A" blockId="8.[151,616,1295,1355]" box="[151,276,1330,1355]" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">
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<figureCitation id="B3D22A1C8915FFA7FF4D8D45FEBFA43A" box="[151,272,1330,1355]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStart-1="FIGURES 3 – 9" captionStart-2="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId-0="1.[151,269,1834,1858]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,269,1914,1938]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,269,1669,1693]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,323,1808]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,179,1890]" captionTargetBox-2="[152,1434,195,1644]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[151,1436,321,1810]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,175,1890]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[152,1435,195,1645]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 2. Pseudorhyncomyia aethiopica sp. nov. (from holotype in NMSA). 1. Habitus, left lateral view. 2. Habitus, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURES 3 – 9. Pseudorhyncomyia aethiopica sp. nov. (from holotype in NMSA). 3. Head, anterior view. 4. Head, left lateral view. 5. Head, dorsal view. 6. Right suprasquamal ridge, red arrow points to bundle of white setulae. 7. Original labels on holotype. 8. Apex of wing. 9. Area around meron and posterior thoracic spiracle on left side, red arrow points to white meral setae." captionText-2="FIGURES 10 – 13. Pseudorhyncomyia aethiopica sp. nov. (from holotype in NMSA). 10. Genitalia, from slide 61. 11. Labels on slide 61. 12. ST 5, in situ. 13. Type locality (courtesy of Sarah Gess)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/247329/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/247330/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/247331/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">Figs. 1–13</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2B5636998915FFA7FF4D8D0DFF4EA4C7" blockId="8.[151,1436,1402,2006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">
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<typeStatus id="F452883B8915FFA7FF4D8D0DFF50A4E3" box="[151,255,1402,1427]" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male, Ado,
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<collectingCountry id="53FE76098915FFA7FE4F8D0DFE4BA4E3" box="[405,484,1402,1427]" name="Somalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">Somali</collectingCountry>
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province,
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<collectingCountry id="53FE76098915FFA7FDBE8D0DFD6CA4E3" box="[612,707,1402,1427]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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(NMSA), here designated. For details, see Material examined below.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="63F365128915FFA7FF1D8DB5FD8CA753" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="2B5636998915FFA7FF1D8DB5FD8CA753" blockId="8.[151,1436,1402,2006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">
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<emphasis id="199DEA8B8915FFA7FF1D8DB5FEE9A4AB" bold="true" box="[199,326,1474,1499]" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">Etymology</emphasis>
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. The specific epithet is a Latinized adjective, gender feminine in the nominative singular, derived from the name of the African country
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<collectingCountry id="53FE76098915FFA7FD8F8D91FD1BA48F" box="[597,692,1510,1535]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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where the
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<typeStatus id="F452883B8915FFA7FCE28D90FCC7A48F" box="[824,872,1511,1535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">type</typeStatus>
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locality is located. The name was introduced by Zumpt on the label of the
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<typeStatus id="F452883B8915FFA7FE608E7DFD8FA753" box="[442,544,1546,1571]" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="63F365128915FFA7FF1D8E59FE31A636" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="2B5636998915FFA7FF1D8E59FDD8A651" blockId="8.[151,1436,1402,2006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">
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<emphasis id="199DEA8B8915FFA7FF1D8E59FE95A737" bold="true" box="[199,314,1582,1607]" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="199DEA8B8915FFA7FE938E59FE2CA737" box="[329,387,1582,1607]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">Male</emphasis>
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. Length
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<quantity id="EC119B7C8915FFA7FE338E58FD84A736" box="[489,555,1583,1607]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
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(n=1). Frons width at narrowest point / head width ratio: 0.06 (n=1). Cell r4+5 petiolate. Parafacial, facial membrane and anterior half of genal dilation bright shining waxy yellow without tomentum. Black spot in lower part of parafacial much smaller than black spot on gena. Thorax with green metallic colour shining thorough the layer of microtomentum dorsally. Yellow area dorsally on each side of base of abdomen affecting T1+2 and T3. Cerci with tapering, slightly curved prongs, but the strong divergence seen in
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<figureCitation id="B3D22A1C8915FFA7FAAA8EB7FF1CA78D" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1669,1693]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,195,1644]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,195,1645]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Pseudorhyncomyia aethiopica sp. nov. (from holotype in NMSA). 10. Genitalia, from slide 61. 11. Labels on slide 61. 12. ST 5, in situ. 13. Type locality (courtesy of Sarah Gess)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247331/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">
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Fig.
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<date id="5F5710598915FFA7FF4D8E92FF1CA78D" box="[151,179,1765,1789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" value="2010-05">10</date>
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</figureCitation>
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may be an artifact caused by Zumpt’s preparation technique, unduly flattening preparations. Surstyli enlarged distally, with bundle of black setae basally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2B5636998915FFA7FF1D8F5AFE31A636" blockId="8.[151,1436,1402,2006]" box="[199,414,1837,1862]" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">
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<emphasis id="199DEA8B8915FFA7FF1D8F5AFEB4A636" box="[199,283,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">Female</emphasis>
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. Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="63F365128915FFA7FF1D8F27FB7BA619" box="[199,1236,1872,1897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2B5636998915FFA7FF1D8F27FB7BA619" blockId="8.[151,1436,1402,2006]" box="[199,1236,1872,1897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">
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<emphasis id="199DEA8B8915FFA7FF1D8F27FEFEA619" bold="true" box="[199,337,1872,1897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">Description</emphasis>
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. The generic description above includes an explicit account of specific features.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="63F365128915FFA6FF1D8F02FC87A085" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="2B5636998915FFA6FF1D8F02FC87A085" blockId="8.[151,1436,1402,2006]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,1294]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">
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<emphasis id="199DEA8B8915FFA7FF1D8F02FD78A6FE" bold="true" box="[199,727,1909,1934]" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">
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Material examined.
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<typeStatus id="F452883B8915FFA7FE6C8F02FE5EA6FE" box="[438,497,1909,1934]" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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<typeStatus id="F452883B8915FFA7FDB08F02FD78A6FE" box="[618,727,1909,1934]" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: adult male, labelled (1) SOMALILAND [printed] // Adoland / /
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<date id="5F5710598915FFA7FF738FEEFE87A6C1" box="[169,296,1944,1969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" value="1953-12-09">9 / 12 / 53</date>
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[both lines handwritten by D. Greathead: a conclusion based on independent opinions of Annette Greathead and Neal Evenhuis] // Desert Locust Survey [printed]; (2) slide no. 61 [handwritten by Zumpt]; (3)
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<taxonomicName id="ECE94D1A8914FFA6FF4D88E0FEC1A1C0" box="[151,366,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Pseudorhyncomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudorhyncomyia</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="ECE94D1A8914FFA6FE5388E0FE53A1C0" box="[393,508,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Pseudorhyncomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aethiopica" status="sp. nov.">aethiopica</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="02AE57F08914FFA6FDDC88EFFDEAA1DF" box="[518,581,152,175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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/ Zumpt 1960 [handwritten by Zumpt]; (4) NMSA-DIP / 61637 [printed] (
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<figureCitation id="B3D22A1C8914FFA6FF4588CBFF46A1A4" box="[159,233,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,175,1890]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 9. Pseudorhyncomyia aethiopica sp. nov. (from holotype in NMSA). 3. Head, anterior view. 4. Head, left lateral view. 5. Head, dorsal view. 6. Right suprasquamal ridge, red arrow points to bundle of white setulae. 7. Original labels on holotype. 8. Apex of wing. 9. Area around meron and posterior thoracic spiracle on left side, red arrow points to white meral setae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247330/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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); (5) My
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<typeStatus id="F452883B8914FFA6FEBC88CBFE67A1A5" box="[358,456,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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label. The specimen had been dissected by Zumpt and slide 61 carries a circular coverglass with the epandrial complex and two loose unidentifiable fragments; aedeagus and gonites are absent. The slide is labelled: (top of slide)
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<taxonomicName id="ECE94D1A8914FFA6FDEF8973FCA3A06D" box="[565,780,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Pseudorhyncomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudorhyncomyia</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="ECE94D1A8914FFA6FCFD8973FC35A06D" box="[807,922,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Pseudorhyncomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aethiopica" status="sp. nov.">aethiopica</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="02AE57F08914FFA6FC7F8972FC75A06C" box="[933,986,261,284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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/ Zumpt / ♂ term. 61 [handwritten by Zumpt]; (bottom of slide) LOCALITY [printed] / Somaliland [handwritten by Zumpt] / DATE [printed] (
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<figureCitation id="B3D22A1C8914FFA6FAE18950FA21A030" box="[1339,1422,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1669,1693]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,195,1644]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,195,1645]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Pseudorhyncomyia aethiopica sp. nov. (from holotype in NMSA). 10. Genitalia, from slide 61. 11. Labels on slide 61. 12. ST 5, in situ. 13. Type locality (courtesy of Sarah Gess)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247331/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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). The
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<typeStatus id="F452883B8914FFA6FF13893AFF56A015" box="[201,249,333,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">type</typeStatus>
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locality is shown in
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<figureCitation id="B3D22A1C8914FFA6FE3A893BFD9DA014" box="[480,562,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1669,1693]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,195,1644]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,195,1645]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Pseudorhyncomyia aethiopica sp. nov. (from holotype in NMSA). 10. Genitalia, from slide 61. 11. Labels on slide 61. 12. ST 5, in situ. 13. Type locality (courtesy of Sarah Gess)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247331/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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. The ST5 is intact
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<emphasis id="199DEA8B8914FFA6FCD9893AFCE8A014" box="[771,839,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">in situ</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="B3D22A1C8914FFA6FC8C893BFC06A014" box="[854,937,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1669,1693]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,195,1644]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,195,1645]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Pseudorhyncomyia aethiopica sp. nov. (from holotype in NMSA). 10. Genitalia, from slide 61. 11. Labels on slide 61. 12. ST 5, in situ. 13. Type locality (courtesy of Sarah Gess)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247331/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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), like a small fragment of the TST7+8 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B3D22A1C8914FFA6FAB9893BFF6AA0F8" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,323,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,321,1810]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Pseudorhyncomyia aethiopica sp. nov. (from holotype in NMSA). 1. Habitus, left lateral view. 2. Habitus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247329/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Part of the abdomen has a darkening on the right side apparently caused by application of a fluid used for softening the abdominal tip before removing the genitalia directly from the pinned specimen. During the study the abdomen fell off, possibly because of a weakness in the thorax-abdomen junction. The abdomen was glued back to a card on a separate pin given copies of the original labels.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="63F365128914FFA6FF1D8988FD30A368" box="[199,671,511,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="2B5636998914FFA6FF1D8988FD30A368" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1294]" box="[199,671,511,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<emphasis id="199DEA8B8914FFA6FF1D8988FEF6A368" bold="true" box="[199,345,511,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="53FE76098914FFA6FEBD8988FE69A368" box="[359,454,511,536]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="53FE76098914FFA6FE0E8988FD8AA368" box="[468,549,511,536]" name="Somalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Somali</collectingCountry>
|
||
province).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="63F365128914FFA6FF1D8A53FB16A34D" box="[199,1209,548,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="2B5636998914FFA6FF1D8A53FB16A34D" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1294]" box="[199,1209,548,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<emphasis id="199DEA8B8914FFA6FF1D8A53FEB0A34D" bold="true" box="[199,287,548,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown. Possibly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ECE94D1A8914FFA6FDD58A52FD0EA34D" box="[527,673,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Pseudorhyncomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aethiopica">
|
||
<emphasis id="199DEA8B8914FFA6FDD58A52FD0EA34D" box="[527,673,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">P. aethiopica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a similar life habit to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ECE94D1A8914FFA6FC1F8A52FB9AA34D" box="[965,1077,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Pseudorhyncomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="199DEA8B8914FFA6FC1F8A52FB9AA34D" box="[965,1077,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">P. braunsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="63F365128914FFA6FF1D8A30FBCCA47D" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="2B5636998914FFA6FF1D8A30FBCCA47D" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1294]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<emphasis id="199DEA8B8914FFA6FF1D8A30FEE3A310" bold="true" box="[199,332,583,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="199DEA8B8914FFA6FE828A30FDD4A310" box="[344,635,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Locality and collector of</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ECE94D1A8914FFA6FD5D8A3FFCB5A310" box="[647,794,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Pseudorhyncomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aethiopica">P. aethiopica</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="199DEA8B8914FFA6FCFC8A30FC21A310" box="[806,910,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<typeStatus id="F452883B8914FFA6FCFC8A30FC25A310" box="[806,906,583,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The locality label on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="F452883B8914FFA6FB118A30FA82A310" box="[1227,1325,583,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
does not mention the name of the collector. However, it was likely David Greathead, who worked for the Desert Locust Survey in what was Somaliland at the time (Murphy & Cock 2007, Clitheroe & Villet 2011, Sarah Gess in e-mail of
|
||
<date id="5F5710598914FFA6FF4D8AC3FEFCA3BC" box="[151,339,692,716]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" value="2013-08-27">27 August 2013</date>
|
||
, Annette Greathead in e-mail of
|
||
<date id="5F5710598914FFA6FD098AC3FC3EA3BC" box="[723,913,692,716]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" value="2013-08-28">28 August 2013</date>
|
||
). Greathead’s connection with the “Adoland” locality is documented by Roffey (1958) who listed observations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ECE94D1A8914FFA6FC068AAEFAD8A380" authority="Harold" authorityName="Harold" box="[988,1399,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Trogidae" genus="Trox" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="199DEA8B8914FFA6FC068AAEFB2FA380" box="[988,1152,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Trox procerus</emphasis>
|
||
Harold (Coleoptera)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in association with egg-fields of the Desert Locust made in several countries. Therein on p. 451, bottom row, is an entry with several columns (here separated by slashes) which read “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="53FE76098914FFA6FC748B57FBBFA249" box="[942,1040,800,825]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
/ Ado /
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4EDD505E8914FFA6FBA28B56FB7CA248" box="[1144,1235,799,825]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" precision="925" value="7.3166666">7°19' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4EDD505E8914FFA6FB2A8B57FAFAA248" box="[1264,1365,799,825]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" precision="925" value="45.166668">45°10' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="5F5710598914FFA6FAA88B56FEA1A22E" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" value="1953-11-24" valueMax="1953-11-25" valueMin="1953-11-24">24– 25.xi.1953</date>
|
||
/ …” and the last column lists “D.J.Greathead” as observer. In addition, a photograph of the Ado locality taken in
|
||
<date id="5F5710598914FFA6FE808B1EFDA0A2F2" box="[346,527,873,898]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" value="1953-12">December 1953</date>
|
||
kindly made available to me by Sarah Gess (David’s sister), shows him doing fieldwork with two colleagues (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B3D22A1C8914FFA6FE218BFAFDE1A2D6" box="[507,590,909,934]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1669,1693]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,195,1644]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,195,1645]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Pseudorhyncomyia aethiopica sp. nov. (from holotype in NMSA). 10. Genitalia, from slide 61. 11. Labels on slide 61. 12. ST 5, in situ. 13. Type locality (courtesy of Sarah Gess)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247331/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is labelled “At the Ado egg field, Bob Hall, self [David Greathead] and George Popov”. According to Annette Greathead (David’s wife), George Popov was the senior member of the team working in “Somaliland” and he may have been the one to forward the specimen to Zumpt. The only correspondence her husband had with Zumpt was in
|
||
<date id="5F5710598914FFA6FCC88B8EFC69A562" box="[786,966,1017,1042]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" value="1960" valueMax="1961">1960 and 1961</date>
|
||
relating to species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ECE94D1A8914FFA6FB068B8EFAC8A562" box="[1244,1383,1017,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Blaesoxipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="199DEA8B8914FFA6FB068B8EFAC8A562" box="[1244,1383,1017,1042]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Blaesoxipha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ECE94D1A8914FFA6FF4D8C6AFEB2A546" box="[151,285,1053,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="199DEA8B8914FFA6FF4D8C6AFEB2A546" box="[151,285,1053,1078]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Sarcophaga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, not to other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ECE94D1A8914FFA6FE658C6AFDB8A546" box="[447,535,1053,1078]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The date
|
||
<date id="5F5710598914FFA6FD488C6AFD47A546" box="[658,744,1053,1078]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" value="1953-12-09">9/12/53</date>
|
||
on the label is consistent with all of this.
|
||
<emphasis id="199DEA8B8914FFA6FB0D8C69FAB7A545" box="[1239,1304,1054,1077]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Name</emphasis>
|
||
. The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ECE94D1A8914FFA6FF4D8C36FEA2A52A" box="[151,269,1089,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Pseudorhyncomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aethiopica">
|
||
<emphasis id="199DEA8B8914FFA6FF4D8C36FEA2A52A" box="[151,269,1089,1114]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">aethiopica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally an unpublished MS-name introduced by Zumpt on the label of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="F452883B8914FFA6FB7E8C36FAA5A52A" box="[1188,1290,1089,1114]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Zumpt must have recognized the specimen as a new species, cf. the “n.sp.” on the label he wrote in 1960 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B3D22A1C8914FFA6FB1B8C12FAA8A50E" box="[1217,1287,1125,1150]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,175,1890]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 9. Pseudorhyncomyia aethiopica sp. nov. (from holotype in NMSA). 3. Head, anterior view. 4. Head, left lateral view. 5. Head, dorsal view. 6. Right suprasquamal ridge, red arrow points to bundle of white setulae. 7. Original labels on holotype. 8. Apex of wing. 9. Area around meron and posterior thoracic spiracle on left side, red arrow points to white meral setae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247330/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
), but he may have forgotten all about it, for he never published the name. In 1978 he even described (together with Dorothee Argo) a “second species” in the “so far monotypic” genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ECE94D1A8914FFA6FCF68CDAFBEBA5B6" authority="Peris" authorityName="Peris" box="[812,1092,1197,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Pseudorhyncomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="199DEA8B8914FFA6FCF68CDAFBADA5B6" box="[812,1026,1197,1222]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Pseudorhyncomyia</emphasis>
|
||
Peris
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, i.e.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ECE94D1A8914FFA6FB5B8CD9FF7FA59A" authority="Zumpt and Argo" authorityName="Zumpt and Argo" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Pseudorhyncomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deserticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="199DEA8B8914FFA6FB5B8CD9FAB5A5B6" box="[1153,1306,1197,1222]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">P. deserticola</emphasis>
|
||
Zumpt and Argo
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="53FE76098914FFA6FEC28CA6FED7A59A" box="[280,376,1233,1258]" name="Namibia" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(“South West Africa”). No mention was made then or at any other time about
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ECE94D1A8914FFA6FADB8CA5FA3BA59A" box="[1281,1428,1233,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Pseudorhyncomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aethiopica">
|
||
<emphasis id="199DEA8B8914FFA6FADB8CA5FA3BA59A" box="[1281,1428,1233,1258]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">P. aethiopica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The name is herewith made available from the date of publication of the present paper.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |