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<mods:title id="74308D6EB23885257FDD2D1A6B273BF1">Batrachideinae (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Tetrigidae): an overview of the most diverse tetrigids of the Neotropical region</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6F41E46B6FF34E8F15D480FBBDE0ADA5">Silva, Daniela Santos Martins</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3056DC78ADADE4B88ABEC2658E0CB5AA">Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0A792E3E86530096FEAB182A58CBF45C">Pereira, Marcelo Ribeiro</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="A6D16572E827FFA8FF4DE6BDFDDCFBDD" box="[151,583,1015,1042]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EE7436F9E827FFA8FF4DE6BDFDDCFBDD" blockId="35.[151,583,1015,1042]" box="[151,583,1015,1042]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE827FFA8FF4DE6BDFDDCFBDD" bold="true" box="[151,583,1015,1042]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
12. Genus
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE827FFA8FEC0E6BDFDDCFBDD" ID-CoL="8NZZY" authority="Scudder, 1862" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1862" box="[282,583,1015,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE827FFA8FEC0E6BDFE0BFBDE" bold="true" box="[282,400,1015,1042]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Tettigidea</emphasis>
Scudder, 1862
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A6D16572E827FFA0FF4DE175FCD6FC4D" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="EE7436F9E827FFA8FF4DE175FEEEFAC1" blockId="35.[151,1437,1087,1654]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE827FFA8FF4DE175FE9DFB95" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,262,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE827FFA8FF4DE175FE9DFB95" box="[151,262,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Tettigidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the biggest group of
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE827FFA8FDF1E175FD4DFB95" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" box="[555,726,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Batrachideinae">Batrachideinae</taxonomicName>
, currently with forty species and some subspecies described (
<bibRefCitation id="8A5A4B08E827FFA8FF45E129FE13FBB1" author="Cigliano, M. M. &amp; Braun, H. &amp; Eades, D. C. &amp; Otte, D." box="[159,392,1123,1150]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref22332" refString="Cigliano, M. M., Braun, H., Eades, D. C. &amp; Otte, D. (2021) Orthoptera Species File. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // Orthoptera. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 2 January 2020)" type="url" year="2021">
Cigliano
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE827FFA8FEDDE12EFEA4FBB1" box="[263,319,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
, 2021
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE827FFA8FE41E129FD91FBB1" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1862" box="[411,522,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE827FFA8FE41E129FD91FBB1" box="[411,522,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Tettigidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a wide distribution, from North America (northwards to the southern
<collectingCountry id="96DC7669E827FFA8FAE5E129FA0EFBB2" box="[1343,1429,1123,1150]" name="Canada" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Canada</collectingCountry>
) to South America (southwards to northern
<collectingCountry id="96DC7669E827FFA8FDA8E1CDFD78FB6E" box="[626,739,1159,1186]" name="Argentina" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Argentina</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="8A5A4B08E827FFA8FD23E1CDFC41FB6D" author="Rehn, J. A. G. &amp; Grant, H. J." box="[761,986,1159,1185]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref23274" refString="Rehn, J. A. G. &amp; Grant, H. J. (1961) A monograph of the Orthoptera of North America (North of Mexico). Vol. 12. Monographs of Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Printed by the George W. Carpenter Fund for the Encouragement of Original Scientific Research, Philadelphia, 160 pp." type="book" year="1961">Rehn &amp; Grant 1961</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8A5A4B08E827FFA8FC3CE1CDFB55FB6D" author="Cigliano, M. M. &amp; Braun, H. &amp; Eades, D. C. &amp; Otte, D." box="[998,1230,1159,1186]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref22332" refString="Cigliano, M. M., Braun, H., Eades, D. C. &amp; Otte, D. (2021) Orthoptera Species File. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // Orthoptera. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 2 January 2020)" type="url" year="2021">
Cigliano
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE827FFA8FB97E1C2FB1EFB6D" box="[1101,1157,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
, 2021
</bibRefCitation>
). The morphology aspect of these species also varies widely as the distribution of this group, since the species of
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE827FFA8FB7BE1E1FA8BFB09" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1862" box="[1185,1296,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE827FFA8FB7BE1E1FA8BFB09" box="[1185,1296,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Tettigidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may present brachypronotal or macropronotal forms in a same species, neotenic condition (
<bibRefCitation id="8A5A4B08E827FFA8FBC4E185FA97FB26" author="Rehn, J. A. G. &amp; Grant, H. J." box="[1054,1292,1231,1258]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref23274" refString="Rehn, J. A. G. &amp; Grant, H. J. (1961) A monograph of the Orthoptera of North America (North of Mexico). Vol. 12. Monographs of Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Printed by the George W. Carpenter Fund for the Encouragement of Original Scientific Research, Philadelphia, 160 pp." type="book" year="1961">Rehn &amp; Grant, 1961</bibRefCitation>
) and a huge sexual dimorphism.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE7436F9E827FFA8FF1DE05DFB3FFA0D" blockId="35.[151,1437,1087,1654]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
The most part of known species, with few exceptions for the North American ones, was sampled only few times, the morphological characteristics of these species are poorly understood (
<bibRefCitation id="8A5A4B08E827FFA8FBC3E071FB39FA9A" author="Grant, H. J." box="[1049,1186,1339,1366]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref22659" refString="Grant, H. J. (1962) A revision of the subfamily Batrachideinae (Orthoptera; Tetrigidae). PhD Thesis, University of Colorado Library, University of Colorado, Colorado, 208 pp." type="book" year="1962">Grant, 1962</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE827FFA8FB6CE071FABEFA99" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1862" box="[1206,1317,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE827FFA8FB6CE071FABEFA99" box="[1206,1317,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Tettigidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was never been reviewed and
<bibRefCitation id="8A5A4B08E827FFA8FEB5E015FD99FAB6" author="Grant, H. J." box="[367,514,1375,1402]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref22659" refString="Grant, H. J. (1962) A revision of the subfamily Batrachideinae (Orthoptera; Tetrigidae). PhD Thesis, University of Colorado Library, University of Colorado, Colorado, 208 pp." type="book" year="1962">Grant (1962)</bibRefCitation>
, possibly for the reasons presented here, in his PhD study considered only 12 valid species. Likewise, in our analysis, the number of valid species must also be reduced since, for some species the
<typeStatus id="3170885BE827FFA8FAB6E0CEFA07FA52" box="[1388,1436,1412,1438]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
specimen was not found in collections and there is no sufficient information in the literature.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE7436F9E827FFA8FF1DE086FC33F9BA" blockId="35.[151,1437,1087,1654]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Here we divide 19 well defined species of this genus into five species groups, while nine poorly known species are placed in
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE827FFA8FE56E0A5FD3AF9C5" box="[396,673,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nomina" subSpecies="dubia">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE827FFA8FE56E0A5FD3AF9C5" box="[396,673,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Tettigidea nomina dubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, namely
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE827FFA8FCD1E0BAFBE9F9C6" authority="(Saussure, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[779,1138,1519,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chichimeca">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE827FFA8FCD1E0BAFC32F9C5" box="[779,937,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">T. chichimeca</emphasis>
(Saussure, 1861)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE827FFA8FBA5E0BAFAE1F9C5" authority="Kirby, 1910" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1910" box="[1151,1402,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exigua">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE827FFA8FBA5E0BAFB73F9C5" box="[1151,1256,1520,1545]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">T. exigua</emphasis>
Kirby, 1910
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE827FFA8FA52E0BAFE4CF9E1" authority="Bolivar, 1887" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guatemalteca">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE827FFA8FA52E0BAFEB5F9E1" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">T. guatemalteca</emphasis>
Bolívar, 1887
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE827FFA8FE3CE35EFC88F9E1" authority="Otte, 1997" authorityName="Otte" authorityYear="1997" box="[486,787,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neoaustralis">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE827FFA8FE3CE35EFD14F9E1" box="[486,655,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">T. neoaustralis</emphasis>
Otte, 1997
</taxonomicName>
(originally described as
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE827FFA8FBEEE35EFF48F99D" authority="Bruner, 1910" authorityName="Bruner" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="chichimeca" subSpecies="australis">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE827FFA8FBEEE35EFAA5F9E1" box="[1076,1342,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">T. chichimeca australis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8A5A4B08E827FFA8FA93E35EFF48F99D" author="Bruner, L." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="89 - 143" refId="ref22024" refString="Bruner, L. (1910) South American Tetrigidae. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 7, 89 - 143." type="journal article" year="1910">Bruner, 1910</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
);
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE827FFA8FF30E372FDDEF99D" authority="Hancock, 1913" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1913" box="[234,581,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planovertex">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE827FFA8FF30E372FE17F99D" box="[234,396,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">T. planovertex</emphasis>
Hancock, 1913
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE827FFA8FD89E372FCF7F99D" authority="Morse, 1900" authorityName="Morse" authorityYear="1900" box="[595,876,1591,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiata">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE827FFA8FD89E372FD54F99D" box="[595,719,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">T. plagiata</emphasis>
Morse, 1900
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE827FFA8FCA0E372FB29F99D" authority="Bruner, 1906" authorityName="Bruner" authorityYear="1906" box="[890,1202,1591,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperfecta">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE827FFA8FCA0E372FB8BF99D" box="[890,1040,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">T. imperfecta</emphasis>
Bruner, 1906
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE827FFA8FB1AE372FF49F9B9" authority="Bruner, 1906" authorityName="Bruner" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trinitatis">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE827FFA8FB1AE372FAA5F99D" box="[1216,1342,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">T. trinitatis</emphasis>
Bruner, 1906
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE827FFA8FED7E316FD88F9BA" authority="(Heer, 1865)" baseAuthorityName="Heer" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[269,531,1627,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Lophoscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE827FFA8FED7E316FEE5F9B9" box="[269,382,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">T. gracilis</emphasis>
(Heer, 1865)
</taxonomicName>
and about the situation of each one:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE7436F9E827FFA8FF4DE3E9FEC1F882" blockId="35.[151,1437,1699,2014]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
(
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE827FFA8FF7BE3E9FF32F971" bold="true" box="[161,169,1699,1725]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">i</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE827FFA8FF39E3E9FD37F972" authority="(Saussure, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[227,684,1699,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chichimeca">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE827FFA8FF39E3E9FE46F971" box="[227,477,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Tettigidea chichimeca</emphasis>
(Saussure, 1861)
</taxonomicName>
: there are no specimens found in the MHNG collection and the whereabouts of the
<typeStatus id="3170885BE827FFA8FE65E382FE74F92E" box="[447,495,1736,1762]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
material is unknown (
<bibRefCitation id="8A5A4B08E827FFA8FD33E38DFC1FF92D" author="Hollier, J." box="[745,900,1735,1761]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="203 - 219" refId="ref22898" refString="Hollier, J. (2013) An annotated list of the Orthoptera (Insecta) species described by Henri de Saussure, with an account of the primary type material housed in the Museum d'histoire naturelle de Geneve, Part 4: The Acridomorpha excluding the superfamily Acridoidea. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 120 (2), 203 - 219." type="journal article" year="2013">Hollier, 2013</bibRefCitation>
). Also, there are no detailed images available of this species and the morphological information of description used for identifying this species, as the color of the body, hind femur and tibia (see
<bibRefCitation id="8A5A4B08E827FFA8FD4BE245FCA0F8E5" author="Hancock, J. L." box="[657,827,1807,1833]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref22773" refString="Hancock, J. L. (1902) The Tettigidae of North America. The Lakeside Press, Chicago, 185 pp." type="book" year="1902">Hancock, 1902</bibRefCitation>
) not allowed distinguished this species from the other
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE827FFA8FF39E279FEC9F881" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1862" box="[227,338,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE827FFA8FF39E279FEC9F881" box="[227,338,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Tettigidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE7436F9E827FFA8FF4DE21DFCF8F811" blockId="35.[151,1437,1699,2014]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
(
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE827FFA8FF7BE21DFF2AF8BD" bold="true" box="[161,177,1879,1905]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">ii</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE827FFA8FF39E21DFDAAF8BD" authority="Kirby, 1910" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1910" box="[227,561,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exigua">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE827FFA8FF39E21DFE38F8BD" box="[227,419,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Tettigidea exigua</emphasis>
Kirby, 1910
</taxonomicName>
: only one female was described by Bruner (1900) as
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE827FFA8FBA2E21DFE80F859" authority="Bruner, 1900" authorityName="Bruner" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE827FFA8FBA2E21DFAD8F8BD" box="[1144,1347,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Tettigidea gracilis</emphasis>
Bruner, 1900
</taxonomicName>
and was changed to
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE827FFA8FDD9E236FD6EF859" authority="Kirby, 1910" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1910" box="[515,757,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exigua">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE827FFA8FDD9E236FDF1F859" box="[515,618,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">T. exigua</emphasis>
Kirby, 1910
</taxonomicName>
by Kirby (1910). Neither of the authors designated a storage location of the
<typeStatus id="3170885BE827FFA8FE54E2EAFE25F876" box="[398,446,1952,1978]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
and the set of characteristics used in the description are shared with other species (also from other genera besides
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE827FFA8FDD6E289FDE0F811" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1862" box="[524,635,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE827FFA8FDD6E289FDE0F811" box="[524,635,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Tettigidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (see Bruner, 1900);
</paragraph>
<caption id="BAB46671E820FFAFFF4DE2DDFC66F818" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614450" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4614450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614450/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" startId="36.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[170,1417,181,1920]" targetPageId="36">
<paragraph id="EE7436F9E820FFAFFF4DE2DDFC66F818" blockId="36.[151,1437,1943,2004]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE820FFAFFF4DE2DDFEBBF863" bold="true" box="[151,288,1943,1967]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 28.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE820FFAFFEFDE2D2FD13F863" authority="Grant, 1956" authorityName="Grant" authorityYear="1956" box="[295,648,1943,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Rehnidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendosum">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE820FFAFFEFDE2D2FD9CF87C" box="[295,519,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Rehnidium mendosum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8A5A4B08E820FFAFFDD4E2D2FD13F863" author="Grant Jr., H. J." box="[526,648,1943,1968]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="67 - 108" refId="ref22611" refString="Grant Jr., H. J. (1956) The taxonomy of Batrachidea, Puiggaria, Lophoscirtus, Eutettigidea and Rehnidium n. gen. (Orthotpera: Acridoidea, Tetrigidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 82, 67 - 108." type="journal article" year="1956">Grant, 1956</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
holotype (A) left lateral view, (B) frontal view and labels. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photo of type: California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco, Rachel Diaz-Bastin.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="BAB46671E821FFAEFF4DE2DDFF7DF834" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614452" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4614452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614452/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" startId="37.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[170,1417,181,1920]" targetPageId="37">
<paragraph id="EE7436F9E821FFAEFF4DE2DDFF7DF834" blockId="37.[151,1437,1943,2040]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE821FFAEFF4DE2DDFE84F863" bold="true" box="[151,287,1943,1967]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 29.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE821FFAEFEFFE2D2FD1EF863" authority="Grant, 1956" authorityName="Grant" authorityYear="1956" box="[293,645,1943,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Rehnidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="necopinum">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE821FFAEFEFFE2D2FD9CF863" box="[293,519,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Rehnidium necopinum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8A5A4B08E821FFAEFDD7E2D2FD1EF863" author="Grant Jr., H. J." box="[525,645,1943,1968]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="67 - 108" refId="ref22611" refString="Grant Jr., H. J. (1956) The taxonomy of Batrachidea, Puiggaria, Lophoscirtus, Eutettigidea and Rehnidium n. gen. (Orthotpera: Acridoidea, Tetrigidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 82, 67 - 108." type="journal article" year="1956">Grant, 1956</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
holotype (A) left lateral view, (B) dorsal view, (C) frontal view and (D) labels. Scale bar = 5 mm. Photo of type: Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia/Daniela Silva and Marcelo Pereira.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="BAB46671E822FFADFF4DE2DDFF7DF834" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614454" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4614454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614454/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" startId="38.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[170,1417,181,1920]" targetPageId="38">
<paragraph id="EE7436F9E822FFADFF4DE2DDFF7DF834" blockId="38.[151,1437,1943,2040]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE822FFADFF4DE2DDFEBBF863" bold="true" box="[151,288,1943,1967]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 30.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE822FFADFEFFE2D2FD1CF863" authority="Grant, 1956" authorityName="Grant" authorityYear="1956" box="[293,647,1943,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Rehnidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="necopinum">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE822FFADFEFFE2D2FD93F863" box="[293,520,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Rehnidium necopinum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8A5A4B08E822FFADFDD4E2D2FD1CF863" author="Grant Jr., H. J." box="[526,647,1943,1968]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="67 - 108" refId="ref22611" refString="Grant Jr., H. J. (1956) The taxonomy of Batrachidea, Puiggaria, Lophoscirtus, Eutettigidea and Rehnidium n. gen. (Orthotpera: Acridoidea, Tetrigidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 82, 67 - 108." type="journal article" year="1956">Grant, 1956</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
allotype (A) left lateral view, (B) dorsal view, (C) frontal view and (D) labels. Scale bar = 5 mm. Photo of type: Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia/Daniela Silva and Marcelo Pereira.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="BAB46671E823FFACFF4DE2DDFEDAF834" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614456" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4614456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614456/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" startId="39.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[170,1417,181,1920]" targetPageId="39">
<paragraph id="EE7436F9E823FFACFF4DE2DDFEDAF834" blockId="39.[151,1437,1943,2040]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE823FFACFF4DE2DDFEB9F863" bold="true" box="[151,290,1943,1967]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 31.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE823FFACFEF1E2D2FD07F863" authority="Grant, 1956" authorityName="Grant" authorityYear="1956" box="[299,668,1943,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Rehnidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omnivagum">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE823FFACFEF1E2D2FD8CF863" box="[299,535,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Rehnidium omnivagum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8A5A4B08E823FFACFDFAE2D2FD07F863" author="Grant Jr., H. J." box="[544,668,1943,1968]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="67 - 108" refId="ref22611" refString="Grant Jr., H. J. (1956) The taxonomy of Batrachidea, Puiggaria, Lophoscirtus, Eutettigidea and Rehnidium n. gen. (Orthotpera: Acridoidea, Tetrigidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 82, 67 - 108." type="journal article" year="1956">Grant, 1956</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
holotype (A) left lateral view, (B) dorsal view, (C) frontal view and (D) labels. Scale bar = 5 mm. Photo of type: Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia/Daniela Silva and Marcelo Pereira.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="BAB46671E82CFFA3FF4DE2DDFF7DF834" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614458" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4614458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614458/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" startId="40.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[170,1417,181,1920]" targetPageId="40">
<paragraph id="EE7436F9E82CFFA3FF4DE2DDFF7DF834" blockId="40.[151,1437,1943,2040]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE82CFFA3FF4DE2DDFE84F863" bold="true" box="[151,287,1943,1967]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 32.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE82CFFA3FEFFE2D2FD16F863" authority="Grant, 1956" authorityName="Grant" authorityYear="1956" box="[293,653,1943,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Rehnidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omnivagum">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE82CFFA3FEFFE2D2FD95F863" box="[293,526,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Rehnidium omnivagum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8A5A4B08E82CFFA3FDCEE2D2FD16F863" author="Grant Jr., H. J." box="[532,653,1943,1968]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="67 - 108" refId="ref22611" refString="Grant Jr., H. J. (1956) The taxonomy of Batrachidea, Puiggaria, Lophoscirtus, Eutettigidea and Rehnidium n. gen. (Orthotpera: Acridoidea, Tetrigidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 82, 67 - 108." type="journal article" year="1956">Grant, 1956</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
allotype (A) left lateral view, (B) dorsal view, (C) frontal view and (D) labels. Scale bar = 5 mm. Photo of type: Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia/Daniela Silva and Marcelo Pereira.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="BAB46671E82DFFA2FF4DE2DDFF7DF834" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614460" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4614460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614460/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" startId="41.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[170,1417,181,1920]" targetPageId="41">
<paragraph id="EE7436F9E82DFFA2FF4DE2DDFF7DF834" blockId="41.[151,1437,1943,2040]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE82DFFA2FF4DE2DDFE84F863" bold="true" box="[151,287,1943,1967]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 33.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE82DFFA2FEFEE2D2FD10F863" authority="Grant, 1956" authorityName="Grant" authorityYear="1956" box="[292,651,1943,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Rehnidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perexiguum">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE82DFFA2FEFEE2D2FD95F863" box="[292,526,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Rehnidium perexiguum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8A5A4B08E82DFFA2FDC9E2D2FD10F863" author="Grant Jr., H. J." box="[531,651,1943,1968]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="67 - 108" refId="ref22611" refString="Grant Jr., H. J. (1956) The taxonomy of Batrachidea, Puiggaria, Lophoscirtus, Eutettigidea and Rehnidium n. gen. (Orthotpera: Acridoidea, Tetrigidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 82, 67 - 108." type="journal article" year="1956">Grant, 1956</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
holotype (A) left lateral view, (B) dorsal view, (C) frontal view and (D) labels. Scale bar = 5 mm. Photo of type: Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia/Daniela Silva and Marcelo Pereira.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="BAB46671E82EFFA1FF4DE2DDFD1AF834" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614462" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4614462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614462/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" startId="42.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[170,1417,181,1920]" targetPageId="42">
<paragraph id="EE7436F9E82EFFA1FF4DE2DDFD1AF834" blockId="42.[151,1437,1943,2040]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE82EFFA1FF4DE2DDFEB8F863" bold="true" box="[151,291,1943,1967]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">FIGURE 34.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE82EFFA1FEF6E2D2FDFBF863" authority="(Grant, 1956)" baseAuthorityName="Grant" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[300,608,1943,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verutum">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE82EFFA1FEF6E2D2FE51F863" box="[300,458,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Scaria verutum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8A5A4B08E82EFFA1FE06E2D2FDC2F863" author="Grant Jr., H. J." box="[476,601,1943,1968]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="67 - 108" refId="ref22611" refString="Grant Jr., H. J. (1956) The taxonomy of Batrachidea, Puiggaria, Lophoscirtus, Eutettigidea and Rehnidium n. gen. (Orthotpera: Acridoidea, Tetrigidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 82, 67 - 108." type="journal article" year="1956">Grant, 1956</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(holotype of
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE82EFFA1FD29E2D2FBD8F863" authority="Grant, 1956" authorityName="Grant" authorityYear="1956" box="[755,1091,1943,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Rehnidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verutum">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE82EFFA1FD29E2D2FC26F863" box="[755,957,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Rehnidium verutum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8A5A4B08E82EFFA1FC1CE2D2FBD8F863" author="Grant Jr., H. J." box="[966,1091,1943,1968]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="67 - 108" refId="ref22611" refString="Grant Jr., H. J. (1956) The taxonomy of Batrachidea, Puiggaria, Lophoscirtus, Eutettigidea and Rehnidium n. gen. (Orthotpera: Acridoidea, Tetrigidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 82, 67 - 108." type="journal article" year="1956">Grant, 1956</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) (A) left lateral view, (B) dorsal view, (C) frontal view and (D) labels. Scale bar = 5 mm. Photo of type: Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia/Daniela Silva and Marcelo Pereira.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="EE7436F9E82FFFA0FF4DE5DDFE6AFED1" blockId="43.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
(
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE82FFFA0FF7BE5DCFF23FF7C" bold="true" box="[161,184,150,176]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">iii</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE82FFFA0FF39E5DDFD07FF7D" authority="Bolivar, 1887" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" box="[227,668,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guatemalteca">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE82FFFA0FF39E5DDFE69FF7D" box="[227,498,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Tettigidea guatemalteca</emphasis>
Bolívar, 1887
</taxonomicName>
: this species also share characteristics used in the description with other species and, according to the original publication, the
<typeStatus id="3170885BE82FFFA0FC54E5F1FC25FF19" box="[910,958,187,213]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
series of this species would belong to the Brunner collection in the NHMW (Vienna) but no specimens have been located of the
<typeStatus id="3170885BE82FFFA0FB0BE595FA9AFF35" box="[1233,1281,223,249]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
series in this collection (
<bibRefCitation id="8A5A4B08E82FFFA0FEBAE449FE7FFED1" author="Paris, M." box="[352,484,259,285]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1993" refId="ref23082" refString="Paris, M. (1994) Catalogo de Tipos de Ortopteroides (Insecta) de Ignacio Bolivar, 1: Blattaria, Mantodea, Phasmoptera y Orthoptera (Stenopelmatoidea, Rhaphidophoroidea, Tettigonioidea, Grylloidea, Tetrigoidea). Eos, 69, 1993." type="journal article" year="1994">Paris, 1994</bibRefCitation>
);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE7436F9E82FFFA0FF4DE46DFAE0FEA9" blockId="43.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
(
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE82FFFA0FF7BE46CFF2CFE8C" bold="true" box="[161,183,294,320]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">iv</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE82FFFA0FF39E46DFDFDFE8D" authority="Otte, 1997" authorityName="Otte" authorityYear="1997" box="[227,614,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neoaustralis">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE82FFFA0FF39E46DFE78FE8D" box="[227,483,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Tettigidea neoaustralis</emphasis>
Otte, 1997
</taxonomicName>
: according to Grant (1957), this specimen was in poor condition, lacking antennae and right limbs. The
<typeStatus id="3170885BE82FFFA0FDEDE401FD02FEA9" box="[567,665,331,357]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was not found at ANSP and the original description is unspecific;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE7436F9E82FFFA0FF4DE425FADCFE61" blockId="43.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
(
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE82FFFA0FF7BE425FF34FE45" bold="true" box="[161,175,367,393]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">v</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE82FFFA0FF39E425FD10FE45" authority="Hancock, 1913" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1913" box="[227,651,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planovertex">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE82FFFA0FF39E425FE40FE45" box="[227,475,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Tettigidea planovertex</emphasis>
Hancock, 1913
</taxonomicName>
: only one female was described with unspecific and limited information that not allow the delimitation of this species. Also, there is no information about the
<typeStatus id="3170885BE82FFFA0FB45E4D9FB54FE61" box="[1183,1231,403,429]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
specimen;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE7436F9E82FFFA0FF4DE4FDFCC7FE39" blockId="43.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
(
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE82FFFA0FF7BE4FCFF2CFE1C" bold="true" box="[161,183,438,464]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">vi</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE82FFFA0FF39E4FDFDC2FE1D" authority="Morse, 1900" authorityName="Morse" authorityYear="1900" box="[227,601,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiata">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE82FFFA0FF39E4FDFE22FE1D" box="[227,441,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Tettigidea plagiata</emphasis>
Morse, 1900
</taxonomicName>
: only one male was described and there is no diagnostic morphological character and, also the
<typeStatus id="3170885BE82FFFA0FE3EE491FDDDFE39" box="[484,582,475,501]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was not found at ANSP;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE7436F9E82FFFA0FF4DE4B5FA07FDF1" blockId="43.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
(
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE82FFFA0FF7BE4B4FF24FDD4" bold="true" box="[161,191,510,536]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">vii</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE82FFFA0FF39E4B5FDF7FDD5" authority="Bruner, 1906" authorityName="Bruner" authorityYear="1906" box="[227,620,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperfecta">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE82FFFA0FF39E4B5FE4BFDD5" box="[227,464,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Tettigidea imperfecta</emphasis>
Bruner, 1906
</taxonomicName>
: only one female and is a possible male juvenile of the same species were described by Bruner (1906). The
<typeStatus id="3170885BE82FFFA0FD8DE769FD22FDF1" box="[599,697,547,573]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was not found at ANSP and the original description is unspecific;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE7436F9E82FFFA0FF4DE70DFCB5FCD9" blockId="43.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
(
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE82FFFA0FF7BE70CFF5DFDAC" bold="true" box="[161,198,582,608]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">viii</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE82FFFA0FF39E70DFDC8FDAD" authority="Bruner, 1906" authorityName="Bruner" authorityYear="1906" box="[227,595,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trinitatis">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE82FFFA0FF39E70DFE2CFDAC" box="[227,439,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Tettigidea trinitatis</emphasis>
Bruner, 1906
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE82FFFA0FD86E70DFD4EFDAD" box="[604,725,583,609]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="3170885BE82FFFA0FD01E70DFC90FDAD" box="[731,779,583,609]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
specimens deposited at CMNH Pittsburgh were exchanged for Lepidoptera with ANSP (
<bibRefCitation id="8A5A4B08E82FFFA0FDF0E721FB92FD49" author="Cadena-Castaneda, O. J. &amp; Cortes-Torres, C." box="[554,1033,619,645]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="335 - 348" refId="ref22276" refString="Cadena-Castaneda, O. J. &amp; Cortes-Torres, C. (2013) New species and taxonomic rearrangements of Anostostomatid Crickets (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea: Anostostomatidae) from the Neotropics. Zootaxa, 3664 (3), 335 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3664.3.4" type="journal article" year="2013">Cadena-Castañeda &amp; Cortés-Torres, 2013</bibRefCitation>
). The
<typeStatus id="3170885BE82FFFA0FB8AE721FB1BFD49" box="[1104,1152,619,645]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
specimen of this species is not found in either of the two collections, and the old description does not provide enough information to efficiently delimit it from the other species of the genus. On the other hand, the record of this species cited by Yong &amp; Perez-Gelabert (2014) for
<collectingCountry id="96DC7669E82FFFA0FD5DE79DFD59FD3D" box="[647,706,727,753]" name="Cuba" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Cuba</collectingCountry>
is uncertain, so it is suggested to review the specimens studied by the authors again, since it could be a different taxon;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE7436F9E82FFFA0FF4DE655FCD6FC4D" blockId="43.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
(
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE82FFFA0FF7BE654FF2CFCF4" bold="true" box="[161,183,798,824]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">iv</emphasis>
) †
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE82FFFA0FF2BE655FDCFFCF5" authority="(Heer, 1865)" baseAuthorityName="Heer" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[241,596,798,825]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE82FFFA0FF2BE655FE27FCF5" box="[241,444,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Tettigidea gracilis</emphasis>
(Heer, 1865)
</taxonomicName>
: the whereabouts of the
<typeStatus id="3170885BE82FFFA0FCBAE655FC0BFCF5" box="[864,912,799,825]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
specimen is unknown (
<bibRefCitation id="8A5A4B08E82FFFA0FB4DE655FAC4FCF5" author="Heads, S. W. &amp; Thomas, M. J. &amp; Wang, Y." box="[1175,1375,799,825]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="87 - 100" refId="ref22839" refString="Heads, S. W., Thomas, M. J. &amp; Wang, Y. (2014) A remarkable new pygmy grasshopper (Orthoptera, Tetrigidae) in Miocene amber from the Dominican Republic. ZooKeys, 429, 87 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 429.8020" type="journal article" year="2014">
Heads
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE82FFFA0FB3FE655FA8EFCF5" box="[1253,1301,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
). The brief description and state of conservation of the fossil mentioned by the author of the species do not allow concluding if it belongs to the genus
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE82FFFA0FD5BE62DFD6AFC4D" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1862" box="[641,753,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tettigidea</taxonomicName>
at least.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A6D16572E82FFFA0FF1DE6E5FE68FBF9" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="EE7436F9E82FFFA0FF1DE6E5FE68FBF9" blockId="43.[151,1436,943,1077]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Thus, most of the specimens comprised here have older descriptions that do not contain exclusive morphological information (diagnosis) that allows recognizing the specimens even in situations where the
<typeStatus id="3170885BE82FFFA0FB4CE699FB5DFC21" box="[1174,1222,979,1005]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
is unavailable. For this reason, these species were placed in the
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE82FFFA0FD50E6BDFCBEFBDD" box="[650,805,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE82FFFA0FD50E6BDFD45FBDC" box="[650,734,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nomina">nomina</taxonomicName>
dubia
</emphasis>
category. A key to the new species groups as well as the defined species is given below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="BAB46671E82FFFA0FF4DE3ADFB83F933" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614464" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4614464" box="[151,1048,1767,1792]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614464/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" startId="43.[151,250,1767,1791]" targetBox="[151,1436,1101,1743]" targetPageId="43">
<paragraph id="EE7436F9E82FFFA0FF4DE3ADFB83F933" blockId="43.[151,1048,1767,1792]" box="[151,1048,1767,1792]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE82FFFA0FF4DE3ADFEBBF933" bold="true" box="[151,288,1767,1791]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">FIGURE 35.</emphasis>
Map of approximated occurrence of the genus
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE82FFFA0FD25E3ADFB8FF933" authority="Serville, 1838" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1838" box="[767,1044,1767,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Batrachidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE82FFFA0FD25E3ADFCE7F933" box="[767,892,1767,1791]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Batrachidea</emphasis>
Serville, 1838
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="A6D16572E82FFFA0FF4DE21BFBB9F8A0" box="[151,1058,1873,1900]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="EE7436F9E82FFFA0FF4DE21BFBB9F8A0" blockId="43.[151,1058,1873,1900]" box="[151,1058,1873,1900]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE82FFFA0FF4DE21BFBB9F8A0" bold="true" box="[151,1058,1873,1900]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Key to the species groups and well-defined species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE82FFFA0FC76E21BFBB9F8A0" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1862" box="[940,1058,1873,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE82FFFA0FC76E21BFBB9F8A0" bold="true" box="[940,1058,1873,1900]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Tettigidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A6D16572E82FFFA7FF4DE2DCFA07F829" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="key">
<key id="9A5A61C8E82FFFA7FF4DE2DCFA07F829" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<keyStep id="553F2E5CE82FFFA0FF4DE2DCFA07F82A" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<paragraph id="EE7436F9E82FFFA0FF4DE2DCFA07F867" blockId="43.[151,1436,1942,2022]" box="[151,1436,1942,1964]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="553A95CCE82FFFA0FF4DE2DCFA07F867" box="[151,1436,1942,1964]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE82FFFA0FF4DE2DCFF31F867" bold="true" box="[151,170,1942,1963]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">1.</emphasis>
Middle of the anterior margin the pronotum armed with a spine with different degrees of development..................
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE82FFFA0FA4AE2DCFA07F867" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1942,1963]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">7</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE7436F9E82FFFA0FF4DE2F9FA07F82A" blockId="43.[151,1436,1942,2022]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="553A95CCE82FFFA0FF4DE2F9FA07F82A" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE82FFFA0FF4DE2F9FF2AF805" bold="true" box="[151,177,1971,1993]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">1.</emphasis>
Middle of the anterior margin of the pronotum at most angulate, but in nowise provided with a spine (
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE82FFFA0FB69E2F9FA01F805" bold="true" box="[1203,1434,1971,1993]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE82FFFA0FB69E2F9FA98F805" ID-CoL="8PD5B" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[1203,1283,1971,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE82FFFA0FB69E2F9FA98F805" bold="true" box="[1203,1283,1971,1993]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">lateralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group)
</emphasis>
...................................................................................................
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE82FFFA0FA4AE29BFA07F82A" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,2001,2022]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">2</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="553F2E5CE828FFA7FF4DE5DDFA07FF06" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<paragraph id="EE7436F9E828FFA7FF4DE5DDFA07FF62" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,151,174]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<keyLead id="553A95CCE828FFA7FF4DE5DDFA07FF62" box="[151,1436,151,174]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FF4DE5DDFF32FF60" bold="true" box="[151,169,151,172]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">2.</emphasis>
Tegminal sinus and tegmina absence......................................
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE828FFA7FBC8E5D2FAD9FF60" ID-CoL="55V87" authority="Hubbell, 1937" authorityName="Hubbell" authorityYear="1937" box="[1042,1346,151,173]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="empedonepia">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FBC8E5D2FAD9FF60" bold="true" box="[1042,1346,151,173]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FBC8E5D2FB35FF61" bold="true" box="[1042,1198,151,173]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">T. empedonepia</emphasis>
Hubbell, 1937
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="76F02A7CE828FFA7FA95E5DDFA0EFF62" box="[1359,1429,151,174]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,181,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-22@50.[168,1419,181,1620]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 41. Tettigidea empedonepia Hubbell, 1937 (A) holotype and (B) allotypes left lateral view and labels. Photo of type: University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology (UMMZ Ann Arbor), photo modificated from Holger Braun." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614476/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE7436F9E828FFA7FF4DE5FFFA07FF06" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,181,203]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<keyLead id="553A95CCE828FFA7FF4DE5FFFA07FF06" box="[151,1436,181,203]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FF4DE5FFFF2AFF07" bold="true" box="[151,177,181,203]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">2.</emphasis>
Tegmina present (occasionally only partly exposed), with a well-indicated tegminal sinus...........................
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FA4AE5FFFA07FF06" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,181,202]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">3</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="553F2E5CE828FFA7FF4DE598FA07FEF3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<paragraph id="EE7436F9E828FFA7FF4DE598FA07FEC8" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<keyLead id="553A95CCE828FFA7FF4DE598FA07FEC8" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FF4DE598FF32FF2B" bold="true" box="[151,169,210,231]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">3.</emphasis>
Head in lateral view elongated; in dorsal view, narrowing anteriorly, the anterior border angulate; tegmina elongated and narrow..............................................................................................
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FA4AE5A5FA07FEC8" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,239,260]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">4</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE7436F9E828FFA7FF4DE447FA07FEF3" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<keyLead id="553A95CCE828FFA7FF4DE447FA07FEF3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FF4DE447FF2AFEEF" bold="true" box="[151,177,269,291]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">3.</emphasis>
Head in lateral view robust and less elongated: in dorsal view not at all acuminate; tegmina mostly short or elongated, but broad, never narrow.........................................................................................
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FA4AE460FA07FEF3" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,298,319]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">5</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="553F2E5CE828FFA7FF4DE40DFA07FE79" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<paragraph id="EE7436F9E828FFA7FF4DE40DFA07FEB7" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<keyLead id="553A95CCE828FFA7FF4DE40DFA07FEB7" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FF4DE40DFF32FE90" bold="true" box="[151,169,327,348]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">4.</emphasis>
Moderately striated pronotal disc; tegmina with small yellowish spots, with a yellow spot near the tip and/or evident costal pale strip..................................................................
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE828FFA7FBFDE42FFA8EFEB6" ID-CoL="55V94" authority="Scudder, 1877" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1877" box="[1063,1301,357,379]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prorsa">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FBFDE42FFA8EFEB6" bold="true" box="[1063,1301,357,379]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FBFDE42FFB1BFEB6" bold="true" box="[1063,1152,357,378]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">T. prorsa</emphasis>
Scudder, 1877
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="76F02A7CE828FFA7FAF8E42FFAE9FEB6" box="[1314,1394,357,379]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-22@52.[170,1417,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 42. Tettigidea prorsa Scudder, 1877 holotype (A) left lateral view, (B) dorsal view, (C) frontal view and (D) labels. Scale bar = 5 mm. Photo of type: Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia/Daniela Silva and Marcelo Pereira." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614480/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs. 42</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="76F02A7CE828FFA7FAA6E42FFA0EFEB7" box="[1404,1429,357,379]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-22@54.[170,1417,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 44. Tettigidea prorsa Scudder, 1877 (paratype of Tettigidea prorsa variety elongata Morse, 1895) (A) left lateral view, (B) dorsal view, (C) frontal view and (D) labels. Scale bar = 5 mm. Photo of type: Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia/Daniela Silva and Marcelo Pereira." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614484/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">44</figureCitation>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE7436F9E828FFA7FF4DE4C8FA07FE79" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<keyLead id="553A95CCE828FFA7FF4DE4C8FA07FE79" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FF4DE4C8FF2AFE54" bold="true" box="[151,177,386,408]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">4.</emphasis>
Strongly striated pronotal disc; tegmina with a small transverse stripe at the apex, without strips on the costal border............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE828FFA7FBF1E4EAFAD9FE78" ID-CoL="55V99" authority="Hebard, 1932" authorityName="Hebard" authorityYear="1932" box="[1067,1346,415,437]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spicatoides">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FBF1E4EAFAD9FE78" bold="true" box="[1067,1346,415,437]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FBF1E4EAFBA1FE79" bold="true" box="[1067,1082,416,437]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FB9CE4D5FB29FE79" bold="true" box="[1094,1202,415,437]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">spicatoides</emphasis>
Hebard, 1932
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="76F02A7CE828FFA7FA95E4D5FA0EFE79" box="[1359,1429,415,437]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@55.[170,1417,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 45. Tettigidea spicatoides Hebard, 1932 holotype (A) left lateral view, (B) dorsal view, (C) frontal view and (D) labels. Scale bar = 5 mm. Photo of type: Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia/Daniela Silva and Marcelo Pereira." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614486/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="553F2E5CE828FFA7FF4DE4F7FA07FDE7" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<paragraph id="EE7436F9E828FFA7FF4DE4F7FA07FE23" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<keyLead id="553A95CCE828FFA7FF4DE4F7FA07FE23" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FF4DE4F7FF32FE1E" bold="true" box="[151,169,445,466]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">5.</emphasis>
Vertex scarcely truncate, fascial carinae protruding; tegmina with an oblique strip near the apex; first and third valves of ovipositor with hook-like tip............................................................................
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FA4AE490FA07FE23" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,474,495]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">6</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE7436F9E828FFA7FF4DE4BDFA07FDE7" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<keyLead id="553A95CCE828FFA7FF4DE4BDFA07FDE7" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FF4DE4BDFF2AFDC1" bold="true" box="[151,177,503,525]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">5.</emphasis>
Vertex truncate, fascial carinae protruding; tegmina with a round or ovoid spot near the apex; first and third valves of ovipositor without hook-like tip........................................................
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE828FFA7FB86E75FFAD9FDE6" ID-CoL="55V7Y" authority="Morse, 1900" authorityName="Morse" authorityYear="1900" box="[1116,1346,532,554]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruneri">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FB86E75FFAD9FDE6" bold="true" box="[1116,1346,532,554]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FB86E75FFB24FDE6" bold="true" box="[1116,1215,532,554]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">T. bruneri</emphasis>
Morse, 1900
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="76F02A7CE828FFA7FA95E75FFA0EFDE7" box="[1359,1429,533,555]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1624,1648]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-22@56.[151,1436,181,1600]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 46. Tettigidea bruneri Morse, 1900 paralectotypes. Photo of type: University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology (UMMZ Ann Arbor), photo modificated from Holger Braun." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614488/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="553F2E5CE828FFA7FF4DE778FA07FD17" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<paragraph id="EE7436F9E828FFA7FF4DE778FA07FD4F" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<keyLead id="553A95CCE828FFA7FF4DE778FA07FD4F" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FF4DE778FF32FD8B" bold="true" box="[151,169,562,583]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">6.</emphasis>
Tegmina with a transverse stripe near the apex, this can vary and be an ovoid spot; winged and macropronotal form, with the posterior edge of the pronotum and hind wings exceeding or not the apex of the abdomen...................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE828FFA7FBECE727FA8EFD4E" ID-CoL="8PD5B" authority="(Say, 1824)" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[1078,1301,620,642]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FBECE727FA8EFD4E" bold="true" box="[1078,1301,620,642]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FBECE727FB04FD4E" bold="true" box="[1078,1183,620,642]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">T. lateralis</emphasis>
(Say, 1824)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="76F02A7CE828FFA7FAF8E727FAE9FD4E" box="[1314,1394,621,643]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@57.[170,1417,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 47. Tettigidea lateralis (Say, 1824) (holotype of Tettigidea lateralis variety medialis Hancock, 1902) (A) left lateral view, (B) dorsal view, (C) frontal view and (D) labels. Scale bar = 5 mm. Photo of type: Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia/Daniela Silva and Marcelo Pereira." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614492/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs. 47</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="76F02A7CE828FFA7FAA6E727FA0EFD4F" box="[1404,1429,621,643]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-22@58.[170,1417,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 48. Tettigidea lateralis (Say, 1824) (holotype of Tettigidea annulipes Bruner, 1910 syn. nov.) (A) left lateral view, (B) dorsal view, (C) frontal view and (D) labels. Scale bar = 5 mm. Photo of type: Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia/Daniela Silva and Marcelo Pereira." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614494/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">48</figureCitation>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE7436F9E828FFA7FF4DE7C0FA07FD17" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<keyLead id="553A95CCE828FFA7FF4DE7C0FA07FD17" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FF4DE7C0FF2AFD6C" bold="true" box="[151,177,650,672]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">6.</emphasis>
Tegmina marked with a minute light oblique line near apex; middle femur with an apical spine present; winged and macropronotal form, with the posterior edge of the pronotum and hind wings slightly exceeding the apex of the abdomen......................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE828FFA7FBE2E78FFAD9FD16" ID-CoL="8PKLK" authority="Hancock, 1900" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1900" box="[1080,1346,708,730]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FBE2E78FFAD9FD16" bold="true" box="[1080,1346,708,730]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FBE2E78FFB3EFD16" bold="true" box="[1080,1189,708,730]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">T. australis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8A5A4B08E828FFA7FB76E78FFAD9FD16" author="Hancock, J. L." box="[1196,1346,709,730]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="42" refId="ref22733" refString="Hancock, J. L. (1900) A new tettigian genus and species from South America. Psyche, 9 (288), 42. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1900 / 31462" type="journal article" year="1900">Hancock, 1900</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="76F02A7CE828FFA7FA95E78FFA0EFD17" box="[1359,1429,709,731]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@59.[170,1417,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 49. Tettigidea australis Hancock, 1900 (holotype of Tettigidea parvula Morse, 1900) (A) left lateral view, (B) dorsal view, (C) frontal view and (D) labels. Scale bar = 5 mm. Photo of type: Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia/Daniela Silva and Marcelo Pereira." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614496/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="553F2E5CE828FFA7FF4DE7A8FA07FCA0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<paragraph id="EE7436F9E828FFA7FF4DE7A8FA07FCD8" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<keyLead id="553A95CCE828FFA7FF4DE7A8FA07FCD8" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FF4DE7A8FF32FD3B" bold="true" box="[151,169,738,759]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">7.</emphasis>
Fascial carinae, surpassing the fastigium and vertex in lateral view; fastigium forming an almost right angle (90º); fascial carinae, frontal costa and fastigium produced, almost as a horn-like (
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FCACE64AFBD7FCD9" bold="true" box="[886,1100,767,789]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE828FFA7FCACE64AFC26FCD9" ID-CoL="55V7W" authorityName="Morse" authorityYear="1895" box="[886,957,768,789]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armata">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FCACE64AFC26FCD9" bold="true" box="[886,957,768,789]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">armata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group
</emphasis>
)..........................
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FA4AE7B5FA07FCD8" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,767,788]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">8</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE7436F9E828FFA7FF4DE657FA07FCA0" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<keyLead id="553A95CCE828FFA7FF4DE657FA07FCA0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FF4DE657FF2AFCFF" bold="true" box="[151,177,797,819]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">7.</emphasis>
Fascial carinae not protruding, not or just slightly surpassing the fastigium and vertex in lateral view; fastigium not forming an almost right angle (90º), but more rounded with the vertex. Fascial carinae, frontal costa and fastigium slightly produced, but not as a horn-like.....................................................................................
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FA4AE61DFA07FCA0" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,855,876]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">9</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="553F2E5CE828FFA7FF4DE63FFA07FC08" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<paragraph id="EE7436F9E828FFA7FF4DE63FFA07FC64" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<keyLead id="553A95CCE828FFA7FF4DE63FFA07FC64" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FF4DE63FFF38FC46" bold="true" box="[151,163,885,906]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">8</emphasis>
. Median carina of pronotum usually, in dorsal outline, without an emargination over the tegmina...................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE828FFA7FBAAE6D8FAD9FC6B" ID-CoL="55V7R" authority="Morse, 1895" authorityName="Morse" authorityYear="1895" box="[1136,1346,914,935]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuta">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FBAAE6D8FAD9FC6B" bold="true" box="[1136,1346,914,935]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FBAAE6D8FB24FC6B" bold="true" box="[1136,1215,914,935]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">T. acuta</emphasis>
Morse, 1895
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="76F02A7CE828FFA7FA95E6D8FA0EFC64" box="[1359,1429,914,936]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-22@60.[170,1417,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 50. Tettigidea acuta Morse, 1895 holotype (A) left lateral view, (B) right lateral view, (C) dorsal view, (D) frontal view and (E) labels. Scale bar = 5 mm. Photo of type: Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia/Daniela Silva and Marcelo Pereira." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614498/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE7436F9E828FFA7FF4DE6E5FA07FC08" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,943,965]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<keyLead id="553A95CCE828FFA7FF4DE6E5FA07FC08" box="[151,1436,943,965]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FF4DE6E5FF30FC09" bold="true" box="[151,171,943,965]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">8</emphasis>
. Median carina of pronotum usually, in dorsal outline, with an emargination over the tegmina.......
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE828FFA7FB60E6FAFA07FC08" ID-CoL="55V7W" authority="Morse, 1895" authorityName="Morse" authorityYear="1895" box="[1210,1436,943,965]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armata">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FB60E6FAFA07FC08" bold="true" box="[1210,1436,943,965]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FB60E6FAFA82FC09" bold="true" box="[1210,1305,944,965]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">T. armata</emphasis>
Morse, 1895
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="553F2E5CE828FFA7FF4DE687FA07FBF6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<paragraph id="EE7436F9E828FFA7FF4DE687FA07FC33" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<keyLead id="553A95CCE828FFA7FF4DE687FA07FC33" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FF4DE687FF32FC2E" bold="true" box="[151,169,973,994]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">9.</emphasis>
Male and/or female body with strongly arched pronotum, for almost the entire length of the pronotum and median carina wellmarked (
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FEE2E6A0FDB8FC33" bold="true" box="[312,547,1002,1024]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE828FFA7FEE2E6A0FE0FFC33" ID-CoL="7BTZ7" authorityName="Rehn" authorityYear="1913" box="[312,404,1002,1023]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paratecta">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FEE2E6A0FE0FFC33" bold="true" box="[312,404,1002,1023]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">paratecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group
</emphasis>
).......................................................................
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FA5EE6A0FA07FC33" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1002,1023]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">10</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE7436F9E828FFA7FF4DE14DFA07FBF6" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<keyLead id="553A95CCE828FFA7FF4DE14DFA07FBF6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FF4DE14DFF2AFBD1" bold="true" box="[151,177,1031,1053]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">9.</emphasis>
Male and/or female body without strongly arched pronotum, but slightly arched or straight for almost the entire length of the pronotum and median carina usually not well-marked.......................................................
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FA5EE16FFA07FBF6" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1061,1082]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">12</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="553F2E5CE828FFA7FF4DE108FA06FB5E" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<paragraph id="EE7436F9E828FFA7FF4DE108FA07FBB9" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<keyLead id="553A95CCE828FFA7FF4DE108FA07FBB9" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FF4DE108FF2EFB9B" bold="true" box="[151,181,1090,1111]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">10.</emphasis>
Anterior margin of pronotum with a small spiniform projection, thin and elongated tegmina...................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE828FFA7FB8FE12AFAD9FBB8" ID-CoL="7BTZ7" authority="Rehn, 1913" authorityName="Rehn" authorityYear="1913" box="[1109,1346,1119,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paratecta">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FB8FE12AFAD9FBB8" bold="true" box="[1109,1346,1119,1141]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FB8FE12AFB51FBB9" bold="true" box="[1109,1226,1120,1141]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">T. paratecta</emphasis>
Rehn, 1913
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="76F02A7CE828FFA7FA95E115FA0EFBB9" box="[1359,1429,1119,1141]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="61.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@61.[170,1417,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 51. Tettigidea paratecta Rehn, 1913 holotype (A) left lateral view, (B) dorsal view, (C) frontal view and (D) labels. Scale bar = 5 mm. Photo of type: Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia/Daniela Silva and Marcelo Pereira." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614500/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE7436F9E828FFA7FF4DE137FA06FB5E" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1437,1149,1171]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<keyLead id="553A95CCE828FFA7FF4DE137FA06FB5E" box="[151,1437,1149,1171]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FF4DE137FF26FB5F" bold="true" box="[151,189,1149,1171]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">10.</emphasis>
Anterior margin of pronotum completely hook-like, not thin or elongated tegmina.................................
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FA5CE137FA06FB5E" bold="true" box="[1414,1437,1149,1170]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">11</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="553F2E5CE828FFA7FF4DE1D0FA07FB01" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<paragraph id="EE7436F9E828FFA7FF4DE1D0FA07FB7C" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1178,1200]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<keyLead id="553A95CCE828FFA7FF4DE1D0FA07FB7C" box="[151,1436,1178,1200]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FF4DE1D0FF2FFB63" bold="true" box="[151,180,1178,1199]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">11.</emphasis>
Arched pronotum almost all its length, wings absent.............
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE828FFA7FCABE1D0FAD9FB63" ID-CoL="55V97" authority="Cadena-Castaneda &amp; Cardona, 2015" authorityName="Cadena-Castaneda &amp; Cardona" authorityYear="2015" box="[881,1346,1178,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="skejoi">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FCABE1D0FAD9FB63" bold="true" box="[881,1346,1178,1200]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FCABE1D0FC58FB7C" bold="true" box="[881,963,1178,1200]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">T. skejoi</emphasis>
Cadena-Castañeda &amp; Cardona, 2015
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="76F02A7CE828FFA7FA95E1D0FA0EFB7C" box="[1359,1429,1178,1200]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-22@62.[170,1417,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 52. Tettigidea skejoi Cadena-Castañeda &amp; Cardona, 2015 holotype (A) left lateral view, (B) paratype left lateral view. Photo of type: Museum of the Universidad Distrital of Bogotá, Colombia (CAUD), Oscar J. Cadena-Castañeda." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614502/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE7436F9E828FFA7FF4DE1FDFA07FB01" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1207,1229]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<keyLead id="553A95CCE828FFA7FF4DE1FDFA07FB01" box="[151,1436,1207,1229]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FF4DE1FDFF27FB01" bold="true" box="[151,188,1207,1229]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">11.</emphasis>
Arched pronotum in part of it length, wings surpassing the hind femurs............
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE828FFA7FBFCE1F2FA8EFB00" ID-CoL="55V7V" authority="Bruner, 1910" authorityName="Bruner" authorityYear="1910" box="[1062,1301,1207,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuata">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FBFCE1F2FA8EFB00" bold="true" box="[1062,1301,1207,1229]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FBFCE1F2FB11FB01" bold="true" box="[1062,1162,1208,1229]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">T. arcuata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8A5A4B08E828FFA7FB4AE1F2FA8EFB00" author="Bruner, L." box="[1168,1301,1207,1229]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="89 - 143" refId="ref22024" refString="Bruner, L. (1910) South American Tetrigidae. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 7, 89 - 143." type="journal article" year="1910">Bruner, 1910</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="76F02A7CE828FFA7FAF8E1FDFAE9FB01" box="[1314,1394,1207,1229]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@63.[170,1417,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 53. Tettigidea arcuata Bruner, 1910 lectotype (A) left lateral view, (B) dorsal view, (C) frontal view and (D) labels. Scale bar = 5 mm. Photo of type: Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia/Daniela Silva and Marcelo Pereira." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614504/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs. 53</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="76F02A7CE828FFA7FAA6E1FDFA0EFB01" box="[1404,1429,1207,1229]" captionStart="FIGURE 54" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-22@64.[170,1417,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 54. Tettigidea arcuata Bruner, 1910 lectallotype (A) left lateral view, (B) dorsal view, (C) frontal view and (D) labels. Scale bar = 5 mm. Photo of type: Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia/Daniela Silva and Marcelo Pereira." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614506/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">54</figureCitation>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="553F2E5CE828FFA7FF4DE19FFA07FA8E" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<paragraph id="EE7436F9E828FFA7FF4DE19FFA07FACB" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<keyLead id="553A95CCE828FFA7FF4DE19FFA07FACB" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FF4DE19FFF2DFB26" bold="true" box="[151,182,1237,1258]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">12.</emphasis>
Body robust; facial carine and frontal costa notoriously thickened; spine of anterior edge of pronotum sharp and prominent; all known brachypronotal species; hind wings undeveloped (
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FCD1E1B8FC62FACB" bold="true" box="[779,1017,1266,1288]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE828FFA7FCD1E1B8FCF1FAC4" ID-CoL="55V85" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1875" box="[779,874,1266,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuspidata">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FCD1E1B8FCF1FAC4" bold="true" box="[779,874,1266,1288]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">cuspidata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group
</emphasis>
)................................
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FA5EE1B8FA07FACB" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1266,1287]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">13</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE7436F9E828FFA7FF4DE045FA07FA8E" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<keyLead id="553A95CCE828FFA7FF4DE045FA07FA8E" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FF4DE045FF26FAE9" bold="true" box="[151,189,1295,1317]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">12.</emphasis>
Body slender; facial carine and frontal slim; spine of anterior edge of pronotum slightly sharp and thin; most known macropronotal species; hind wings developed (except wingless form of
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE828FFA7FCD8E067FC1AFA8E" ID-CoL="55V8J" authorityName="Bruner" authorityYear="1910" box="[770,897,1325,1346]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FCD8E067FC1AFA8E" box="[770,897,1325,1346]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">T. intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FC4DE066FBE0FA8E" bold="true" box="[919,1147,1324,1347]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE828FFA7FC4DE066FC70FA8E" ID-CoL="55V96" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" box="[919,1003,1324,1346]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scudderi">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FC4DE066FC70FA8E" bold="true" box="[919,1003,1324,1346]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">scudderi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group
</emphasis>
).....................
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FA5EE067FA07FA8E" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1325,1346]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">16</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="553F2E5CE828FFA7FF4DE000FA07FA74" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<paragraph id="EE7436F9E828FFA7FF4DE000FA07FAB0" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<keyLead id="553A95CCE828FFA7FF4DE000FA07FAB0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FF4DE000FF2EFA93" bold="true" box="[151,181,1354,1375]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">13.</emphasis>
Apex of pronotum not reaching the tip of hind femur; pronotal disc with many continuous straight lines of roughness in the dorsal view.........................................................................................
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FA5EE02DFA07FAB0" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1383,1404]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">14</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE7436F9E828FFA7FF4DE0CFFA07FA74" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<keyLead id="553A95CCE828FFA7FF4DE0CFFA07FA74" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FF4DE0CFFF26FA57" bold="true" box="[151,189,1413,1435]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">13.</emphasis>
Apex of pronotum only reaching the tip of hind femur; pronotal disc without continuous wavy lines of roughness in the dorsal view....................................................................
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE828FFA7FB97E0E8FAD9FA7B" ID-CoL="55V89" authority="Bruner, 1920" authorityName="Bruner" authorityYear="1920" box="[1101,1346,1442,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabrata">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FB97E0E8FAD9FA7B" bold="true" box="[1101,1346,1442,1464]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FB97E0E8FB23FA74" bold="true" box="[1101,1208,1442,1464]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">T. glabrata</emphasis>
Bruner, 1920
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="76F02A7CE828FFA7FA95E0E8FA0EFA74" box="[1359,1429,1442,1464]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@65.[170,1417,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 55. Tettigidea glabrata Bruner, 1920 1913 holotype (A) left lateral view, (B) right lateral view, (C) dorsal view, (D) frontal view and (E) labels. Scale bar = 5 mm. Photo of type: Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia/ Daniela Silva and Marcelo Pereira." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614508/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="553F2E5CE828FFA7FF4DE0F5FA07F9AB" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<paragraph id="EE7436F9E828FFA7FF4DE0F5FA06F9DC" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<keyLead id="553A95CCE828FFA7FF4DE0F5FA06F9DC" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FF4DE0F5FF2EFA18" bold="true" box="[151,181,1471,1492]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">14.</emphasis>
General body coloration uniform, light brown; eyes of medium size, occupying a quarter of the cephalic capsule, in lateral view not covering the vertex; midline of the pronotum elevated; only females of the species are known.........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE828FFA7FBD5E0B0FA80F9C3" ID-CoL="55V85" authority="Scudder, 1875" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1875" box="[1039,1307,1530,1552]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuspidata">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FBD5E0B0FA80F9C3" bold="true" box="[1039,1307,1530,1552]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FBD5E0B0FB1DF9DC" bold="true" box="[1039,1158,1530,1552]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">T. cuspidata</emphasis>
Scudder, 1875
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figs. 56,58)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE7436F9E828FFA7FF4DE35DFA07F9AB" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<keyLead id="553A95CCE828FFA7FF4DE35DFA07F9AB" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FF4DE35DFF26F9E1" bold="true" box="[151,189,1559,1581]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">14.</emphasis>
Differentiated body color, yellowish brown pronotal disc, the rest of the body brown or black. Conspicuous eyes, occupying a third of the cephalic capsule, in lateral view, partially covering the vertex. Midline of the pronotum moderately elevated.... ..................................................................................................
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FA5EE318FA07F9AB" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1618,1639]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">15</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="553F2E5CE828FFA7FF4DE325FA07F937" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<paragraph id="EE7436F9E828FFA7FF4DE325FA07F96F" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<keyLead id="553A95CCE828FFA7FF4DE325FA07F96F" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FF4DE325FF2EF948" bold="true" box="[151,181,1647,1668]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">15.</emphasis>
Spine of the anterior edge of the pronotum small, without covering the vertex. Apical internal spurs of the hind tibia welldeveloped; male Terminalia normally developed......................
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE828FFA7FC64E3C7FAD9F96E" ID-CoL="55V7S" authority="Podgornaya, 1999" authorityName="Podgornaya" authorityYear="1999" box="[958,1346,1676,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustihumeralis">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FC64E3C7FAD9F96E" bold="true" box="[958,1346,1676,1698]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FC64E3C7FB1FF96E" bold="true" box="[958,1156,1676,1698]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">T. angustihumeralis</emphasis>
Podgornaya, 1999
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="76F02A7CE828FFA7FA95E3C7FA0EF96F" box="[1359,1429,1677,1699]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@69.[170,1417,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 59. Tettigidea angustihumeralis Podgornaya, 1999 (A) holotype left lateral view and (B) paratype lateral view. Photo of type: Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg/ Andrei Gorochov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614516/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE7436F9E828FFA7FF4DE3E0FA07F937" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<keyLead id="553A95CCE828FFA7FF4DE3E0FA07F937" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FF4DE3E0FF26F90C" bold="true" box="[151,189,1706,1728]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">15.</emphasis>
Spine of the anterior edge of the pronotum longer than in the previous species, almost completely covering the vertex; apical internal spurs of the hind tibia moderately developed; male with a bulging and prominent terminalia.......................................................................
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE828FFA7FC8BE3AFFAD9F936" ID-CoL="55V8V" authority="Cadena-Castaneda &amp; Cardona, 2015" authorityName="Cadena-Castaneda &amp; Cardona" authorityYear="2015" box="[849,1346,1764,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parradae">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FC8BE3AFFAD9F936" bold="true" box="[849,1346,1764,1787]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FC8BE3AFFC58F936" bold="true" box="[849,963,1764,1786]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">T. parradae</emphasis>
Cadena-Castañeda &amp; Cardona, 2015
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="76F02A7CE828FFA7FA95E3AFFA0EF937" box="[1359,1429,1765,1787]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-22@70.[170,1417,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 60. Tettigidea parradae Cadena-Castañeda &amp; Cardona, 2015 holotype (A) right lateral view, (B) dorsal view, (C) frontal view and (D) terminalia. Photo of type: Museum of the Universidad Distrital of Bogotá, Colombia (CAUD), Oscar J. Cadena-Castañeda." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614518/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="553F2E5CE828FFA7FF4DE248FA07F8F8" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<paragraph id="EE7436F9E828FFA7FF4DE248FA07F8DB" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1794,1816]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<keyLead id="553A95CCE828FFA7FF4DE248FA07F8DB" box="[151,1436,1794,1816]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FF4DE248FF2DF8DB" bold="true" box="[151,182,1794,1815]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">16.</emphasis>
Apex of pronotum not quite reaching the tip of the hind femora................................................
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FA5EE248FA07F8DB" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1794,1815]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">17</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE7436F9E828FFA7FF4DE255FA07F8F8" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1823,1845]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<keyLead id="553A95CCE828FFA7FF4DE255FA07F8F8" box="[151,1436,1823,1845]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FF4DE255FF26F8F9" bold="true" box="[151,189,1823,1845]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">16.</emphasis>
Apex of pronotum surpassing notoriously the tip of the hind femora............................................
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FA5EE255FA07F8F8" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1823,1844]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">18</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="553F2E5CE828FFA7FF4DE277FA07F8BC" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<paragraph id="EE7436F9E828FFA7FF4DE277FA07F89F" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1852,1875]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<keyLead id="553A95CCE828FFA7FF4DE277FA07F89F" box="[151,1436,1852,1875]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FF4DE277FF2DF89E" bold="true" box="[151,182,1853,1874]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">17.</emphasis>
Pronotum without lateral carinae...............................................
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE828FFA7FB8FE277FAD9F89E" ID-CoL="55V95" authority="Rehn, 1904" authorityName="Rehn" authorityYear="1904" box="[1109,1346,1852,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchella">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FB8FE277FAD9F89E" bold="true" box="[1109,1346,1852,1874]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FB8FE277FB51F89E" bold="true" box="[1109,1226,1852,1874]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">T. pulchella</emphasis>
Rehn, 1904
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="76F02A7CE828FFA7FA95E277FA0EF89F" box="[1359,1429,1853,1875]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@71.[170,1417,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 61. Tettigidea pulchella Rehn, 1904 holotype (A) left lateral view, (B) dorsal view, (C) frontal view and (D) labels. Scale bar = 5 mm. Photo of type: Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia/Daniela Silva and Marcelo Pereira." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614520/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE7436F9E828FFA7FF4DE210FA07F8BC" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1882,1904]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<keyLead id="553A95CCE828FFA7FF4DE210FA07F8BC" box="[151,1436,1882,1904]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FF4DE210FF26F8BC" bold="true" box="[151,189,1882,1904]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">17.</emphasis>
Pronotum with lateral carinae parallel....................................
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE828FFA7FBDDE210FA8EF8A3" ID-CoL="55V8J" authority="Bruner, 1910" authorityName="Bruner" authorityYear="1910" box="[1031,1301,1882,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FBDDE210FA8EF8A3" bold="true" box="[1031,1301,1882,1904]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FBDDE210FB10F8BC" bold="true" box="[1031,1163,1882,1904]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">T. intermedia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8A5A4B08E828FFA7FB4AE210FA8EF8A3" author="Bruner, L." box="[1168,1301,1882,1903]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="89 - 143" refId="ref22024" refString="Bruner, L. (1910) South American Tetrigidae. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 7, 89 - 143." type="journal article" year="1910">Bruner, 1910</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="76F02A7CE828FFA7FAF8E210FAE9F8BC" box="[1314,1394,1882,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 62" captionStartId="72.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-22@72.[169,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURE 62. Tettigidea intermedia Bruner, 1910 lectotype (A) left lateral view, (B) dorsal view, (C) frontal view and (D) labels. Scale bar = 5 mm. Photo of type: Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia/Daniela Silva and Marcelo Pereira." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614522/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs. 62</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="76F02A7CE828FFA7FAA6E210FA0EF8BC" box="[1404,1429,1882,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 65" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@75.[170,1417,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 65. Tettigidea intermedia Bruner, 1910 (lectallotype of Tettigidea subaptera Bruner, 1910 syn. nov.) (A) left lateral view, (B) dorsal view, (C) frontal view and (D) labels. Scale bar = 5 mm. Photo of type: Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia/Daniela Silva and Marcelo Pereira." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614528/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">65</figureCitation>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="553F2E5CE828FFA7FF4DE23DFA07F829" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<paragraph id="EE7436F9E828FFA7FF4DE23DFA07F867" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FF4DE23DFF2EF840" bold="true" box="[151,181,1911,1932]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">18.</emphasis>
Pronotal disc with several conspicuous and parallel lateral carinae; tegmina without a spot or conspicuous strip close to the apex, occasionally with very faintly paler apically.............................
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE828FFA7FBC7E2DFFA8EF866" ID-CoL="55V96" authority="Bolivar, 1887" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" box="[1053,1301,1940,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scudderi">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FBC7E2DFFA8EF866" bold="true" box="[1053,1301,1940,1962]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FBC7E2DFFB12F866" bold="true" box="[1053,1161,1940,1962]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">T. scudderi</emphasis>
Bolívar, 1887
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="76F02A7CE828FFA7FAF8E2DFFAE9F867" box="[1314,1394,1941,1963]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-22@76.[170,1417,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 66. Tettigidea scudderi Bolívar, 1887 syntype (A) left lateral view, (B) dorsal view, (C) ventral view, (D) frontal view and (E) labels. Scale bar = 2 mm. © Natural History Museum Vienna, NOaS Image Collection / H. Bruckner; published with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614530/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs. 66</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="76F02A7CE828FFA7FAA6E2DFFA0EF867" box="[1404,1429,1941,1963]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="77.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@77.[170,1417,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 67. Tettigidea scudderi Bolívar, 1887 (holotype of Tettigidea steinbachi Bruner, 1920 syn. nov.) (A) lateral view, (B) dorsal view, (C) frontal view and (D) labels. Scale bar = 5 mm. Photo of type: Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia/Daniela Silva and Marcelo Pereira." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614532/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">67</figureCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE7436F9E828FFA7FF4DE2F8FA07F829" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FF4DE2F8FF26F804" bold="true" box="[151,189,1970,1992]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">18.</emphasis>
Pronotal disc with slightly conspicuous lateral carinae and not entirely parallel; tegmina with a small, subapical macula......................................................................
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE828FFA7FC27E29AFA82F828" ID-CoL="55V7Z" authority="Bruner, 1910" authorityName="Bruner" authorityYear="1910" box="[1021,1305,1999,2021]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapadensis">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FC27E29AFA82F828" bold="true" box="[1021,1305,1999,2021]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE828FFA7FC27E29AFB15F829" bold="true" box="[1021,1166,1999,2021]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">T. chapadensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8A5A4B08E828FFA7FB4EE29AFA82F828" author="Bruner, L." box="[1172,1305,1999,2021]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="89 - 143" refId="ref22024" refString="Bruner, L. (1910) South American Tetrigidae. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 7, 89 - 143." type="journal article" year="1910">Bruner, 1910</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="76F02A7CE828FFA7FAFCE285FA0EF829" box="[1318,1429,1999,2021]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 68" captionStart-1="FIGURE 69" captionStart-2="FIGURE 70" captionStart-3="FIGURE 71" captionStartId-0="78.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="79.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-2="80.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-3="81.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[170,1417,181,1920]" captionTargetBox-1="[170,1417,181,1920]" captionTargetBox-2="[170,1417,181,1920]" captionTargetBox-3="[167,1420,181,1920]" captionTargetId-0="figure-22@78.[170,1417,181,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@79.[170,1417,181,1920]" captionTargetId-2="figure-22@80.[170,1417,181,1920]" captionTargetId-3="figure-19@81.[167,1420,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="78" captionTargetPageId-1="79" captionTargetPageId-2="80" captionTargetPageId-3="81" captionText-0="FIGURE 68. Tettigidea chapadensis Bruner, 1910 lectotype (A) left lateral view, (B) dorsal view, (C) frontal view and (D) labels. Scale bar = 5 mm. Photo of type: Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia/Daniela Silva and Marcelo Pereira." captionText-1="FIGURE 69. Tettigidea chapadensis Bruner, 1910 lectallotype (A) left lateral view, (B) dorsal view, (C) frontal view and (D) labels. Scale bar = 5 mm. Photo of type: Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia/Daniela Silva and Marcelo Pereira." captionText-2="FIGURE 70. Tettigidea chapadensis Bruner, 1910 (holotype of Tettigidea costalis Bruner, 1910 syn. nov.) (A) left lateral view, (B) dorsal view, (C) frontal view and (D) labels. Scale bar = 5 mm. Photo of type: Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia/Daniela Silva and Marcelo Pereira." captionText-3="FIGURE 71. Tettigidea chapadensis Bruner, 1910 (holotype of Tettigidea hancocki Bruner, 1910 syn. nov.) (A) left lateral view, (B) right lateral view, (C) dorsal view, (D) frontal view and (E) labels. Scale bar = 5 mm. Photo of type: Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia/Daniela Silva and Marcelo Pereira." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614534" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614536" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614538" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614540" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4614534/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4614536/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4614538/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4614540/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs. 68-71</figureCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>