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<document id="6DE71500A399CE899561D8E024198D44" ID-CLB-Dataset="7390" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4946.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="25461134-191d-419b-acc4-fdbb42da4b3e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4614393" ID-ZooBank="EB6B2506-7330-4EFC-A1E9-4232FFFAEA17" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616000781382" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Silva, Daniela Santos Martins, Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. &amp; Pereira, Marcelo Ribeiro" docDate="2021" docId="666287EFE802FF8DFF4DE7E2FAD2F8AB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4946.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4946 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Batrachidea Serville 1838" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="9A5BFF97E804FF8BFFDAE54AFF9BFFCC" masterDocTitle="Batrachideinae (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Tetrigidae): an overview of the most diverse tetrigids of the Neotropical region" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698933999970" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8B354AADD4819503ABBEE9252D1F674A">Batrachideinae (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Tetrigidae): an overview of the most diverse tetrigids of the Neotropical region</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="99C3026318A63B6A70242A811B5CA88D">Silva, Daniela Santos Martins</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3E2B39D4C7141D31A276EFC997F22E9D">Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7592D5984C9447E30884CC164B038126" type="email">ojccorthoptera@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D83CDEA82D9BB3C454A279A6B98082AE">Pereira, Marcelo Ribeiro</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="666287EFE802FF8DFF4DE7E2FAD2F8AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4683801" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181002722" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4683801" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:666287EFE802FF8DFF4DE7E2FAD2F8AB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/666287EFE802FF8DFF4DE7E2FAD2F8AB" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection id="A6D16572E802FF8DFF4DE7E2FDCBFD0E" box="[151,592,679,706]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EE7436F9E802FF8DFF4DE7E2FDCBFD0E" blockId="6.[151,592,679,706]" box="[151,592,679,706]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE802FF8DFF4DE7E2FDCBFD0E" bold="true" box="[151,592,679,706]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
1. Genus
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE802FF8DFED6E7EDFDCBFD0E" ID-CoL="8NN5H" authority="Serville, 1838" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1838" box="[268,592,679,706]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Batrachidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE802FF8DFED6E7EDFE3BFD0E" bold="true" box="[268,416,679,706]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Batrachidea</emphasis>
Serville, 1838
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A6D16572E802FF8DFF4DE7BAFC3AFACE" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="EE7436F9E802FF8DFF4DE7BAFCF6FBCA" blockId="6.[151,1437,752,1895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
According
<bibRefCitation id="8A5A4B08E802FF8DFECFE7BAFE3BFCC7" author="Grant Jr., H. J." box="[277,416,752,779]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="67 - 108" refId="ref22611" refString="Grant Jr., H. J. (1956) The taxonomy of Batrachidea, Puiggaria, Lophoscirtus, Eutettigidea and Rehnidium n. gen. (Orthotpera: Acridoidea, Tetrigidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 82, 67 - 108." type="journal article" year="1956">Grant (1956</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8A5A4B08E802FF8DFE71E7BAFE7CFCC7" author="Grant, H. J." box="[427,487,752,779]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref22659" refString="Grant, H. J. (1962) A revision of the subfamily Batrachideinae (Orthoptera; Tetrigidae). PhD Thesis, University of Colorado Library, University of Colorado, Colorado, 208 pp." type="book" year="1962">1962</bibRefCitation>
), this genus is characterized by frontal costa advanced well before the eyes in lateral view; pronotum tectate, with a hook-like projection anteriorly well developed; fastigium, from above, truncate, on approximately same line as anterior border of eyes; vertex lower than dorsal surface of eyes; frontal costa protruding before eyes in lateral view; antennae with 20–22 segments; brachypronotal or macropronotal conditions; tegmina usually maculate; middle femur apical spine presence or absence and hind femur with incrassate shape (flattened laterally and expanding from the base to the apex). However, these characteristics can be found in other batrachideines genera, mainly with the genus
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE802FF8DFD7EE682FC88FC2E" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1862" box="[676,787,968,994]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE802FF8DFD7EE682FC88FC2E" box="[676,787,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tettigidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that also according
<bibRefCitation id="8A5A4B08E802FF8DFC26E682FB14FC2F" author="Grant Jr., H. J." box="[1020,1167,968,995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="67 - 108" refId="ref22611" refString="Grant Jr., H. J. (1956) The taxonomy of Batrachidea, Puiggaria, Lophoscirtus, Eutettigidea and Rehnidium n. gen. (Orthotpera: Acridoidea, Tetrigidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 82, 67 - 108." type="journal article" year="1956">Grant (1956)</bibRefCitation>
it could be most easily confused with
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE802FF8DFEE6E6A6FE5DFBCA" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1838" box="[316,454,1004,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Batrachidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE802FF8DFEE6E6A6FE5DFBCA" box="[316,454,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Batrachidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due this generally similar body form.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE7436F9E802FF8DFF1DE15AFC3AFACE" blockId="6.[151,1437,752,1895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Thus, we propose the inclusion of other characteristics to better delimit
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE802FF8DFC36E15AFBEDFBE6" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1838" box="[1004,1142,1040,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Batrachidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE802FF8DFC36E15AFBEDFBE6" box="[1004,1142,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Batrachidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, mainly found in females, which are shared by the
<typeStatus id="3170885BE802FF8DFE63E17EFE72FB82" box="[441,489,1076,1102]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
species of the genus: (i) dorsal carina of frontal costa smaller or higher than the dorsal surface of the eyes, (ii) hind femur usually not robust, longer than wide (thinner than in
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE802FF8DFB1FE112FAAFFBBE" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1862" box="[1221,1332,1112,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE802FF8DFB1FE112FAAFFBBE" box="[1221,1332,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tettigidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species), (iii) elongated forehead, (iv) anterior edge of pronotum angulate, uncinate at tip (in females). According to these characteristics, the genus includes following species:
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE802FF8DFD29E1EAFB3DFB76" authority="Bolivar, 1887" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" box="[755,1190,1184,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Batrachidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavonotata">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE802FF8DFD29E1EAFB9EFB76" box="[755,1029,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Batrachidea flavonotata</emphasis>
Bolívar, 1887
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="76F02A7CE802FF8DFB6CE1EAFB60FB76" box="[1206,1275,1184,1210]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[170,1417,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Batrachidea flavonotata Bolívar, 1887 lectotype (A) left lateral view, (B) dorsal view, (C) frontal view and (D) labels. Photo: Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet Stockholm (NHRS), photo Josef Tumbrinck." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614397/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE802FF8DFAC8E1EAFEE0FB13" authority="Grant, 1956" authorityName="Grant" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Batrachidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macella">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE802FF8DFAC8E1EAFF6BFB12" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Batrachidea macella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8A5A4B08E802FF8DFF2CE18EFEE0FB13" author="Grant Jr., H. J." box="[246,379,1220,1247]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="67 - 108" refId="ref22611" refString="Grant Jr., H. J. (1956) The taxonomy of Batrachidea, Puiggaria, Lophoscirtus, Eutettigidea and Rehnidium n. gen. (Orthotpera: Acridoidea, Tetrigidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 82, 67 - 108." type="journal article" year="1956">Grant, 1956</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="76F02A7CE802FF8DFE53E18EFE4CFB12" box="[393,471,1220,1246]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-22@8.[170,1417,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Batrachidea macella Grant, 1956 holotype (A) left lateral view, (B) right lateral view, (C) dorsal view, (D) frontal view and (E) labels. Scale bar = 5 mm. Photo of type: Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia/Daniela Silva and Marcelo Pereira." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614399/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="76F02A7CE802FF8DFE39E18EFE6FFB12" box="[483,500,1220,1246]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[170,1417,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Batrachidea macella Grant, 1956 allotype (A) left lateral view, (B) dorsal view, (C) frontal view and (D) labels. Scale bar = 5 mm. Photo of type: Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia/Daniela Silva and Marcelo Pereira." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614401/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4</figureCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE802FF8DFDD2E18EFB1EFB13" authority="(Saint-Fargeau &amp; Serville, 1825)" baseAuthorityName="Saint-Fargeau &amp; Serville" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[520,1157,1220,1247]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Batrachidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mucronata">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE802FF8DFDD2E18EFC8AFB12" box="[520,785,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Batrachidea mucronata</emphasis>
(Saint-Fargeau &amp; Serville, 1825)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="76F02A7CE802FF8DFB49E18EFB7AFB13" box="[1171,1249,1220,1247]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[170,1417,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Batrachidea mucronata (Saint-Fargeau &amp; Serville, 1825) (holotype Tetrix mucronata Saint-Fargeau &amp; Serville 1825) (A) left lateral view, (B) right lateral view, (C) dorsal view, (D) frontal view and (E) labels. Photo of type: The Natural History Museum, London (BMNH), photo Josef Tumbrinck." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614403/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="76F02A7CE802FF8DFB37E18EFB66FB13" box="[1261,1277,1220,1247]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[184,1402,181,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[184,1402,181,1879]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Batrachidea mucronata (Saint-Fargeau &amp; Serville, 1825) (holotype of Tettigidea granulosa Bruner, 1913 syn. nov.) (A) left lateral view, (B) right lateral view, (C) dorsal view with arrows highlighting the anterior margin of pronotum (above the occiput, in dorsal view) undulated, (D) frontal view and (E) labels. Scale bar = 5 mm. Photo of type: Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia/Daniela Silva and Marcelo Pereira." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614405/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6</figureCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE802FF8DFAC8E18EFEF9FACF" authority="Grant, 1956" authorityName="Grant" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Batrachidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesca">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE802FF8DFAC8E18EFF4EFACE" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Batrachidea vesca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8A5A4B08E802FF8DFF06E1A2FEF9FACF" author="Grant Jr., H. J." box="[220,354,1256,1283]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="67 - 108" refId="ref22611" refString="Grant Jr., H. J. (1956) The taxonomy of Batrachidea, Puiggaria, Lophoscirtus, Eutettigidea and Rehnidium n. gen. (Orthotpera: Acridoidea, Tetrigidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 82, 67 - 108." type="journal article" year="1956">Grant, 1956</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="76F02A7CE802FF8DFEABE1A2FE2DFACE" box="[369,438,1256,1282]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-22@12.[170,1417,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Batrachidea vesca Grant, 1956 holotype (A) right lateral view, (B) dorsal view, (C) frontal view and (D) labels. Scale bar = 5 mm. Photo of type: Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia/Daniela Silva and Marcelo Pereira." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614407/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
), and
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE802FF8DFE21E1A2FC06FACE" authority="(Hancock, 1907)" authorityName="Silva &amp; Cadena-Castañeda &amp; Pereira" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Hancock" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[507,925,1256,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Batrachidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planus">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE802FF8DFE21E1A2FD4CFACE" box="[507,727,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Batrachidea planus</emphasis>
(Hancock, 1907)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A6D16572E802FF8DFF1DE046FC4BF88E" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="EE7436F9E802FF8DFF1DE046FAFEFA16" blockId="6.[151,1437,752,1895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
However,
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE802FF8DFEE7E046FD79FAEA" authority="(Hancock, 1907)" authorityName="Silva &amp; Cadena-Castañeda &amp; Pereira" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Hancock" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[317,738,1292,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Batrachidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE802FF8DFEE7E046FD80FAEA" box="[317,539,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Batrachidea planus</emphasis>
(Hancock, 1907)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE802FF8DFD31E046FCF6FAEA" bold="true" box="[747,877,1292,1318]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C78C5790E802FF8DFD31E046FCF6FAEA" box="[747,877,1292,1318]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is transferred here to this genus from
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE802FF8DFAFCE046FA0EFAEA" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1862" box="[1318,1429,1292,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE802FF8DFAFCE046FA0EFAEA" box="[1318,1429,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tettigidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, where it was originally described, adjusting better to the morphological characteristics of
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE802FF8DFB43E07AFAB8FA86" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1838" box="[1177,1315,1328,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Batrachidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE802FF8DFB43E07AFAB8FA86" box="[1177,1315,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Batrachidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Recently,
<bibRefCitation id="8A5A4B08E802FF8DFF4DE01EFE61FAA2" author="Cadena-Castaneda, O. J. &amp; Mendes, D. M. M. &amp; Silva, D. S. M. &amp; Cardona Granda, J. M. &amp; Garcia, A. G. &amp; Tumbrinck, J." box="[151,506,1364,1390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1" refId="ref22188" refString="Cadena-Castaneda, O. J., Mendes, D. M. M., Silva, D. S. M., Cardona Granda, J. M., Garcia, A. G. &amp; Tumbrinck, J. (2019) Systematics and biogeography of the genus Scaria Bolivar, 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae: Batrachideinae). Zootaxa, 4675 (1), 001 - 065. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4675.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">
Cadena-Castañeda
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE802FF8DFEB5E01FFE3AFAA2" box="[367,417,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
. (2019)
</bibRefCitation>
synonymized
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE802FF8DFD45E01EFBBEFAA2" authority="Hebard, 1923" authorityName="Hebard" authorityYear="1923" box="[671,1061,1364,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Batrachidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE802FF8DFD45E01EFC1EFAA2" box="[671,901,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Batrachidea inermis</emphasis>
Hebard, 1923
</taxonomicName>
(female
<typeStatus id="3170885BE802FF8DFB50E01EFB21FAA2" box="[1162,1210,1364,1390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
specimen) under
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE802FF8DFA5EE01FFF41FA5E" baseAuthorityName="Hancock" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Batrachidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE802FF8DFA5EE01FFF41FA5E" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B. brevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(male
<typeStatus id="3170885BE802FF8DFEF0E032FEC1FA5E" box="[298,346,1400,1426]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
specimen), both species” being conspecific. Now, when comparing the female
<typeStatus id="3170885BE802FF8DFB01E032FA90FA5E" box="[1243,1291,1400,1426]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE802FF8DFAE8E033FA06FA5E" authorityName="Silva &amp; Cadena-Castañeda &amp; Pereira" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Hancock" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[1330,1437,1400,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Batrachidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planus">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE802FF8DFAE8E033FA06FA5E" box="[1330,1437,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B. planus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the female
<typeStatus id="3170885BE802FF8DFE9FE0D6FEEEFA7A" box="[325,373,1436,1462]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE802FF8DFE46E0D7FD8BFA7A" authorityName="Hebard" authorityYear="1923" box="[412,528,1437,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Batrachidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE802FF8DFE46E0D7FD8BFA7A" box="[412,528,1437,1462]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B. inermis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, no differences were found to keep both species separate (
<figureCitation id="76F02A7CE802FF8DFB7FE0D6FB6FFA7A" box="[1189,1268,1436,1462]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[169,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Batrachidea planus Hancock, 1907 comb. nov. (holotype of Batrachidea inermis Hebard, 1923) (A) right lateral view, (B) dorsal view, (C) frontal view and (D) labels. Scale bar = 5 mm. Photo of type: Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia/Daniela Silva and Marcelo Pereira." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614409/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="76F02A7CE802FF8DFADBE0D6FA8AFA7A" box="[1281,1297,1436,1462]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-22@14.[170,1417,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Batrachidea planus Hancock, 1907 comb. nov. (holotype of Tettigidea planus Hancock, 1907) (A) left lateral view, (B) dorsal view, (C) frontal view and (D) labels. Scale bar = 5 mm. Photo of type: University Museum, Hope Entomological Collections (UMO), Oxford, photo modificated from Josef Tumbrinck." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614411/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">9</figureCitation>
). Thus,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C78C5790E802FF8DFAB4E0D6FE97FA16" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">new synonymy</taxonomicNameLabel>
is proposed:
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE802FF8DFE78E08AFCDAFA16" authority="(Hancock, 1907)" authorityName="Silva &amp; Cadena-Castañeda &amp; Pereira" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Hancock" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[418,833,1472,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Batrachidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planus">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE802FF8DFE78E08AFDE5FA16" box="[418,638,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Batrachidea planus</emphasis>
(Hancock, 1907)
</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE802FF8DFC85E08AFB6CFA16" authority="(Hancock, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Hancock" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[863,1271,1472,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Batrachidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE802FF8DFC85E08AFBA8FA16" box="[863,1075,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Batrachidea brevis</emphasis>
(Hancock, 1909)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE802FF8DFB24E08AFAFEFA16" bold="true" box="[1278,1381,1472,1498]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C78C5790E802FF8DFB24E08AFAFEFA16" box="[1278,1381,1472,1498]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE7436F9E802FF8DFF1DE0AEFC4BF88E" blockId="6.[151,1437,752,1895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE802FF8DFF1DE0AEFDC9FA32" authority="Bruner, 1913" authorityName="Bruner" authorityYear="1913" box="[199,594,1508,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulosa">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE802FF8DFF1DE0AEFE29FA32" box="[199,434,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tettigidea granulosa</emphasis>
Bruner, 1913
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE802FF8DFD86E0AEFD5CFA32" bold="true" box="[604,711,1508,1534]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C78C5790E802FF8DFD86E0AEFD5CFA32" box="[604,711,1508,1534]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="76F02A7CE802FF8DFD00E0AEFCBBFA33" box="[730,800,1508,1535]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[184,1402,181,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[184,1402,181,1879]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Batrachidea mucronata (Saint-Fargeau &amp; Serville, 1825) (holotype of Tettigidea granulosa Bruner, 1913 syn. nov.) (A) left lateral view, (B) right lateral view, (C) dorsal view with arrows highlighting the anterior margin of pronotum (above the occiput, in dorsal view) undulated, (D) frontal view and (E) labels. Scale bar = 5 mm. Photo of type: Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia/Daniela Silva and Marcelo Pereira." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614405/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) is proposed as a synonym under
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE802FF8DFB6EE0AFFAD5FA32" baseAuthorityName="Saint-Fargeau &amp; Serville" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[1204,1358,1509,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Batrachidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mucronata">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE802FF8DFB6EE0AFFAD5FA32" box="[1204,1358,1509,1534]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B. mucronata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, when comparing with the characteristics of both species, these are coincident.
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE802FF8DFC19E343FBCAF9EE" authorityName="Bruner" authorityYear="1913" box="[963,1105,1544,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulosa">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE802FF8DFC19E343FBCAF9EE" box="[963,1105,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. granulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
conforms to a macropronotal form of
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE802FF8DFF2CE367FE14F98A" baseAuthorityName="Saint-Fargeau &amp; Serville" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[246,399,1581,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Batrachidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mucronata">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE802FF8DFF2CE367FE14F98A" box="[246,399,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B. mucronata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, complying with the range of variation described by
<bibRefCitation id="8A5A4B08E802FF8DFC2BE366FB1CF98B" author="Grant Jr., H. J." box="[1009,1159,1580,1607]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="67 - 108" refId="ref22611" refString="Grant Jr., H. J. (1956) The taxonomy of Batrachidea, Puiggaria, Lophoscirtus, Eutettigidea and Rehnidium n. gen. (Orthotpera: Acridoidea, Tetrigidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 82, 67 - 108." type="journal article" year="1956">Grant (1956)</bibRefCitation>
. Similar structure of the frontal costa, as in frontal and profile view, brown coloration as the
<typeStatus id="3170885BE802FF8DFC53E31AFC22F9A6" box="[905,953,1616,1642]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
specimens of
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE802FF8DFB82E31BFA07F9A6" authority="Bruner, 1910" authorityName="Bruner" authorityYear="1910" box="[1112,1436,1616,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilicornis">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE802FF8DFB82E31BFA9FF9A6" box="[1112,1284,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. gracilicornis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8A5A4B08E802FF8DFAD0E31AFA07F9A6" author="Bruner, L." box="[1290,1436,1616,1642]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="89 - 143" refId="ref22024" refString="Bruner, L. (1910) South American Tetrigidae. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 7, 89 - 143." type="journal article" year="1910">Bruner, 1910</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(currently synonymous of
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE802FF8DFE65E33FFDCDF942" baseAuthorityName="Saint-Fargeau &amp; Serville" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[447,598,1653,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Batrachidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mucronata">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE802FF8DFE65E33FFDCDF942" box="[447,598,1653,1678]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B. mucronata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the small spot near the apex of the usual tegmina of this species. The only character found in the
<typeStatus id="3170885BE802FF8DFE17E3D2FE66F97E" box="[461,509,1688,1714]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
specimen of
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE802FF8DFD4EE3D3FCBAF97E" authorityName="Bruner" authorityYear="1913" box="[660,801,1688,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulosa">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE802FF8DFD4EE3D3FCBAF97E" box="[660,801,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. granulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the shape of the anterior edge of the pronotum, which is “wavy”, without the spine of the anterior edge of the pronotum, but when reading the original description of this species it does not describe this characteristic so unusual in
<taxonomicName id="29CB4D7AE802FF8DFC98E3AAFC76F936" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" box="[834,1005,1760,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Batrachideinae">Batrachideinae</taxonomicName>
, that Bruner most certainly would not have overlooked for the description of this species, suggesting that the current shape of the anterior border of the pronotum is damage to this region, subsequent to the original description.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A6D16572E802FF8DFF1DE206FAD2F8AB" box="[199,1353,1868,1895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EE7436F9E802FF8DFF1DE206FAD2F8AB" blockId="6.[151,1437,752,1895]" box="[199,1353,1868,1895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="DCBFEAEBE802FF8DFF1DE206FEFAF8AA" bold="true" box="[199,353,1868,1894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution.</emphasis>
South America, from Colombian to South
<collectingCountry id="96DC7669E802FF8DFC99E206FC03F8AA" box="[835,920,1868,1894]" name="Bolivia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, central
<collectingCountry id="96DC7669E802FF8DFC2CE206FBC5F8AA" box="[1014,1118,1868,1894]" name="Paraguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="96DC7669E802FF8DFB4FE206FB42F8AA" box="[1173,1241,1868,1894]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="76F02A7CE802FF8DFB33E206FAA7F8AB" box="[1257,1340,1868,1895]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1101,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-428@43.[151,1436,1101,1743]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 35. Map of approximated occurrence of the genus Batrachidea Serville, 1838." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614464/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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