240 lines
36 KiB
XML
240 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="C86F1F14FAA08DBB61602DFDC153DDCF" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.22" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c3c2833b-50f1-4395-b051-13cb324b20a1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="235906" ID-ZooBank="88F2DB05-58C4-4726-89D5-99302FABB908" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461266665906" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Radashevsky, Vasily I." docDate="2015" docId="5E51D737FFF3FF8DFF4AA1A91D7BFD7B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04019p694.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4019 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudopolydora paucibranchiata Okuda 1937" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="682" masterDocId="A268AF4FFFDDFFA2FFDDA13E1870FFB6" masterDocTitle="Spionidae (Annelida) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia: the genera Aonides, Dipolydora, Polydorella, Prionospio, Pseudopolydora, Rhynchospio, and Tripolydora" masterLastPageNumber="694" masterPageNumber="635" pageNumber="681" updateTime="1698610599341" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="1BE1BAE18477032183BA2317B08DF900">Spionidae (Annelida) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia: the genera Aonides, Dipolydora, Polydorella, Prionospio, Pseudopolydora, Rhynchospio, and Tripolydora</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4D3F8C1B51A562431C8580F2A77DF639">Radashevsky, Vasily I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F2ECE0FFBCAD25AFD7C7C88312CBEDA5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D78F36EBD4C88A52101D514BA806D080">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1C5BD4A42DFC3C8263FA4918BF796E19">4019</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="717EC51CA4B34BA07E3D028178B34955" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.22</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5E51D737FFF3FF8DFF4AA1A91D7BFD7B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4658204" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119637757" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4658204" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E51D737FFF3FF8DFF4AA1A91D7BFD7B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E51D737FFF3FF8DFF4AA1A91D7BFD7B" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="682" pageId="46" pageNumber="681">
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<subSubSection id="9EE235AAFFF3FF8CFF4AA1A91889FF62" pageId="46" pageNumber="681" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D6476621FFF3FF8CFF4AA1A91A9AFF06" blockId="46.[151,746,151,213]" box="[151,746,151,176]" pageId="46" pageNumber="681">
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<heading id="8D0FD14DFFF3FF8CFF4AA1A91A9AFF06" bold="true" box="[151,746,151,176]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="681" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="11F81DA2FFF3FF8CFF4AA1A91A9AFF06" ID-CoL="4P8K7" authority="Okuda, 1937" authorityName="Okuda" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,746,151,176]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="46" pageNumber="681" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paucibranchiata">
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<emphasis id="E48CBA33FFF3FF8CFF4AA1A91A9AFF06" bold="true" box="[151,746,151,176]" pageId="46" pageNumber="681">
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<emphasis id="E48CBA33FFF3FF8CFF4AA1A91920FF06" bold="true" box="[151,336,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="681">Pseudopolydora</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="E48CBA33FFF3FF8CFEA6A1A91A48FF06" bold="true" box="[379,568,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="681">paucibranchiata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="B2691BD0FFF3FF8CFD9AA1A91A92FF06" author="Okuda" box="[583,738,151,176]" pageId="46" pageNumber="681" refString="Okuda, S. (1937) Spioniform polychaetes from Japan. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido Imperial University, Series VI (Zoology), 5, 217 - 254." type="journal article" year="1937">Okuda, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D6476621FFF3FF8CFF4AA1821889FF62" blockId="46.[151,746,151,213]" box="[151,249,188,213]" pageId="46" pageNumber="681">
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(
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<figureCitation id="4EC37AA4FFF3FF8CFF42A1821881FF62" box="[159,241,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1650,1672]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,1100,1629]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[188,1398,1100,1629]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 30. Pseudopolydora cf. paucibranchiata. A – J—AM W. 45380. A, B. Right parapodia of chaetiger 5, ventral view. C, D. Notopodial spines of chaetiger 5; C. Anterior-row enlarged pennon spine with curved tip and weak constriction between tip and shaft; D. Posterior-row simple falcate spine with fine scales on distal end; E. Anterior-row notopodial capillary chaeta of chaetiger 6; F – H. Notopodial capillary chaetae of chaetiger 7; F. Anterior-row capillary chaeta with triangular pennon-like wing; G. Posterior-row slender capillary chaeta; H. Dorsal superior slender capillary chaeta; I, J. Neurochaetae of chaetiger 8; I. Hair-like alternating capillary chaeta; J. Bidentate hooded hook. Abbreviations: an—anterior-row notopodial spines, poposterior-row notopodial spines, ve—ventral capillary chaetae. Scale bars: A, B— 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235936/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="681">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9EE235AAFFF3FF8CFF4AA1C31A4FFEE6" pageId="46" pageNumber="681" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D6476621FFF3FF8CFF4AA1C31BF8FEA5" blockId="46.[151,1436,253,336]" box="[151,904,253,275]" pageId="46" pageNumber="681">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="F6E8410FFFF3FF8CFF4AA1C31BF8FEA5" box="[151,904,253,275]" pageId="46" pageNumber="681">
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<taxonomicName id="11F81DA2FFF3FF8CFF4AA1C31AA2FEA5" ID-CoL="85X72" authority="Okuda, 1937: 231" authorityName="Okuda" authorityPageNumber="231" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,722,253,275]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Polydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="46" pageNumber="681" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paucibranchiata" subGenus="Carazzia">
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<emphasis id="E48CBA33FFF3FF8CFF4AA1C31885FEA5" box="[151,245,253,275]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="681">Polydora</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="E48CBA33FFF3FF8CFED9A1C0192FFEA5" box="[260,351,254,275]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="681">Carazzia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="E48CBA33FFF3FF8CFEB3A1C31A65FEA5" box="[366,533,253,275]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="681">paucibranchiata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="57594030FFF3FF8CFDC1A1C31AA2FEA5" author="Okuda" box="[540,722,253,275]" page="231" pageId="46" pageNumber="681" year="1937">
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<bibRefCitation id="B2691BD0FFF3FF8CFDC1A1C31AD2FEA5" author="Okuda" box="[540,674,253,275]" pageId="46" pageNumber="681" refString="Okuda, S. (1937) Spioniform polychaetes from Japan. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido Imperial University, Series VI (Zoology), 5, 217 - 254." type="journal article" year="1937">Okuda, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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: 231
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–233, figs. 11, 12.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D6476621FFF3FF8CFF4AA0221A4FFEE6" blockId="46.[151,1436,253,336]" pageId="46" pageNumber="681">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="F6E8410FFFF3FF8CFF4AA0221A4FFEE6" pageId="46" pageNumber="681">
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||
<taxonomicName id="11F81DA2FFF3FF8CFF4AA022199DFE84" ID-CoL="4P8K7" box="[151,493,284,306]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="46" pageNumber="681" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paucibranchiata">
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<emphasis id="E48CBA33FFF3FF8CFF4AA022199DFE84" box="[151,493,284,306]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="681">Pseudopolydora paucibranchiata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="57594030FFF3FF8CFDD6A0231AACFE84" author="Hartman" box="[523,732,284,306]" page="387" pageId="46" pageNumber="681" year="1959">
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<bibRefCitation id="B2691BD0FFF3FF8CFDD6A0231AD7FE84" author="Hartman" box="[523,679,284,306]" pageId="46" pageNumber="681" refString="Hartman, O. (1959) Catalogue of the Polychaetous Annelids of the World. Allan Hancock Foundation Publications, Occasional Papers, 23, 1 - 628." type="journal article" year="1959">Hartman 1959</bibRefCitation>
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: 387
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="57594030FFF3FF8CFD37A0221C6FFE84" author="Blake" box="[746,1055,284,306]" page="268" pageId="46" pageNumber="681" year="1978">
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<bibRefCitation id="B2691BD0FFF3FF8CFD37A0221B99FE84" author="Blake" box="[746,1001,284,306]" pageId="46" pageNumber="681" refString="Blake, J. A. & Kudenov, J. D. (1978) The Spionidae (Polychaeta) from southeastern Australia and adjacent areas with a revision of the genera. Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria, 39, 171 - 280." type="journal article" year="1978">Blake & Kudenov 1978</bibRefCitation>
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: 268
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="57594030FFF3FF8CFBF0A0221D1EFE84" author="Hutchings" box="[1069,1390,284,306]" page="61" pageId="46" pageNumber="681" year="1984">
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<bibRefCitation id="B2691BD0FFF3FF8CFBF0A0221D38FE84" author="Hutchings" box="[1069,1352,284,306]" pageId="46" pageNumber="681" refString="Hutchings, P. & Murray, A. (1984) Taxonomy of polychaetes from the Hawkesbury River and the southern estuaries of New South Wales, Australia. Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement, 3, 1 - 118. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0812 - 7387.3.1984.101" type="journal article" year="1984">Hutchings & Murray 1984</bibRefCitation>
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: 61
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</treatmentCitation>
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–62;
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<treatmentCitation id="57594030FFF3FF8CFF1AA0041989FEE6" author="Hutchings" box="[199,505,314,336]" page="17" pageId="46" pageNumber="681" year="1984">
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<bibRefCitation id="B2691BD0FFF3FF8CFF1AA00419A4FEE6" author="Hutchings" box="[199,468,314,336]" pageId="46" pageNumber="681" refString="Hutchings, P. A. & Turvey, S. P. (1984) The Spionidae of South Australia (Annelida: Polychaeta). Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 108, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1984">Hutchings & Turvey 1984</bibRefCitation>
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: 17
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 7.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="9EE235AAFFF3FF8DFF4AA0481CF7FF63" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="682" pageId="46" pageNumber="681" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="D6476621FFF3FF8CFF4AA0481BECFE39" blockId="46.[151,1436,374,1047]" box="[151,924,374,399]" pageId="46" pageNumber="681">
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<emphasis id="E48CBA33FFF3FF8CFF4AA0481A6EFE39" bold="true" box="[151,542,374,399]" pageId="46" pageNumber="681">Material examined. Queensland:</emphasis>
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AM W.45380, MI QLD 2440 (1).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D6476621FFF3FF8CFF1AA0A41C6FFDF5" blockId="46.[151,1436,374,1047]" pageId="46" pageNumber="681">
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<emphasis id="E48CBA33FFF3FF8CFF1AA0A419D8FE05" bold="true" box="[199,424,410,435]" pageId="46" pageNumber="681">Adult morphology.</emphasis>
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Single 12-chaetiger anterior fragment
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<quantity id="1100CBC4FFF3FF8CFC87A0A41BC0FE04" box="[858,944,410,435]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="46" pageNumber="681" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="1100CBC4FFF3FF8CFC2BA0A41C2AFE04" box="[1014,1114,410,435]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="46" pageNumber="681" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
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wide. Pigmentation on body absent. Anterior margin of prostomium and occipital antenna slightly damaged and unclear (apparently prostomium rounded and occipital antenna present). Caruncle extending to end of chaetiger 3. Nuchal organs ciliary bands on lateral sides of caruncle. Two pairs of small black eyes arranged trapezoidally. Palps in life with eight branching yellow chromatophores; chromatophores invisible after fixation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D6476621FFF3FF8CFF1AA3701C69FCAD" blockId="46.[151,1436,374,1047]" pageId="46" pageNumber="681">
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Chaetiger 1 fused to peristomium ventrally and weakly separated from it dorsally, with few very short capillaries in neuropodia, small notopodial postchaetal lamellae and well-developed neuropodial lamellae; notochaetae absent. Notochaetae of chaetigers 2–4 and 6 slender capillaries with narrow wing (
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<figureCitation id="4EC37AA4FFF3FF8CFB61A3A81D7FFD19" box="[1212,1295,662,687]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1650,1672]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,1100,1629]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[188,1398,1100,1629]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 30. Pseudopolydora cf. paucibranchiata. A – J—AM W. 45380. A, B. Right parapodia of chaetiger 5, ventral view. C, D. Notopodial spines of chaetiger 5; C. Anterior-row enlarged pennon spine with curved tip and weak constriction between tip and shaft; D. Posterior-row simple falcate spine with fine scales on distal end; E. Anterior-row notopodial capillary chaeta of chaetiger 6; F – H. Notopodial capillary chaetae of chaetiger 7; F. Anterior-row capillary chaeta with triangular pennon-like wing; G. Posterior-row slender capillary chaeta; H. Dorsal superior slender capillary chaeta; I, J. Neurochaetae of chaetiger 8; I. Hair-like alternating capillary chaeta; J. Bidentate hooded hook. Abbreviations: an—anterior-row notopodial spines, poposterior-row notopodial spines, ve—ventral capillary chaetae. Scale bars: A, B— 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235936/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="681">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
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E). Anteriorrow notopodial capillaries from chaetiger 7 to end of fragment with triangular pennon-like wing (
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<figureCitation id="4EC37AA4FFF3FF8CFB00A3841D40FD65" box="[1245,1328,698,723]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1650,1672]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,1100,1629]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[188,1398,1100,1629]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 30. Pseudopolydora cf. paucibranchiata. A – J—AM W. 45380. A, B. Right parapodia of chaetiger 5, ventral view. C, D. Notopodial spines of chaetiger 5; C. Anterior-row enlarged pennon spine with curved tip and weak constriction between tip and shaft; D. Posterior-row simple falcate spine with fine scales on distal end; E. Anterior-row notopodial capillary chaeta of chaetiger 6; F – H. Notopodial capillary chaetae of chaetiger 7; F. Anterior-row capillary chaeta with triangular pennon-like wing; G. Posterior-row slender capillary chaeta; H. Dorsal superior slender capillary chaeta; I, J. Neurochaetae of chaetiger 8; I. Hair-like alternating capillary chaeta; J. Bidentate hooded hook. Abbreviations: an—anterior-row notopodial spines, poposterior-row notopodial spines, ve—ventral capillary chaetae. Scale bars: A, B— 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235936/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="681">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
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F),
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||
<quantity id="1100CBC4FFF3FF8CFA88A3841DECFD65" box="[1365,1436,698,723]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="0.762" pageId="46" pageNumber="681" unit="in" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 in</quantity>
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a series; superior and posterior-row notochaetae in these chaetigers slender capillaries with narrow wing; superior capillaries longer than posterior-row capillaries, with longer wing (
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||
<figureCitation id="4EC37AA4FFF3FF8CFC58A23C1BA5FCAD" box="[901,981,770,795]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1650,1672]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,1100,1629]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[188,1398,1100,1629]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 30. Pseudopolydora cf. paucibranchiata. A – J—AM W. 45380. A, B. Right parapodia of chaetiger 5, ventral view. C, D. Notopodial spines of chaetiger 5; C. Anterior-row enlarged pennon spine with curved tip and weak constriction between tip and shaft; D. Posterior-row simple falcate spine with fine scales on distal end; E. Anterior-row notopodial capillary chaeta of chaetiger 6; F – H. Notopodial capillary chaetae of chaetiger 7; F. Anterior-row capillary chaeta with triangular pennon-like wing; G. Posterior-row slender capillary chaeta; H. Dorsal superior slender capillary chaeta; I, J. Neurochaetae of chaetiger 8; I. Hair-like alternating capillary chaeta; J. Bidentate hooded hook. Abbreviations: an—anterior-row notopodial spines, poposterior-row notopodial spines, ve—ventral capillary chaetae. Scale bars: A, B— 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235936/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="681">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
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G, H).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D6476621FFF3FF8CFF1AA2181927FBA1" blockId="46.[151,1436,374,1047]" pageId="46" pageNumber="681">
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||
Chaetiger 5 same size as chaetigers 4 and 6, with four dorsal superior winged capillaries, two kinds of notopodial spines arranged in a double J-shaped series, and eight ventral winged capillaries; notopodial postchaetal lamellae lacking but neuropodial lamellae well developed. Dorsal superior capillaries slightly shorter and fewer than those capillaries on chaetigers 4 and 6. Ventral capillaries same as those on chaetiger 4 or 6. Anterior-row notochaetae enlarged pennon spines with curved tip and weak constriction between tip and shaft (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4EC37AA4FFF3FF8CFB39A2881D46FC79" box="[1252,1334,950,975]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1650,1672]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,1100,1629]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[188,1398,1100,1629]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 30. Pseudopolydora cf. paucibranchiata. A – J—AM W. 45380. A, B. Right parapodia of chaetiger 5, ventral view. C, D. Notopodial spines of chaetiger 5; C. Anterior-row enlarged pennon spine with curved tip and weak constriction between tip and shaft; D. Posterior-row simple falcate spine with fine scales on distal end; E. Anterior-row notopodial capillary chaeta of chaetiger 6; F – H. Notopodial capillary chaetae of chaetiger 7; F. Anterior-row capillary chaeta with triangular pennon-like wing; G. Posterior-row slender capillary chaeta; H. Dorsal superior slender capillary chaeta; I, J. Neurochaetae of chaetiger 8; I. Hair-like alternating capillary chaeta; J. Bidentate hooded hook. Abbreviations: an—anterior-row notopodial spines, poposterior-row notopodial spines, ve—ventral capillary chaetae. Scale bars: A, B— 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235936/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="681">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B, C), eight in a series; posterior-row notochaetae simple falcate spines, with fine scales on distal end, seven in a series (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4EC37AA4FFF3FF8CFF42A2C01881FBA1" box="[159,241,1022,1047]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1650,1672]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,1100,1629]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[188,1398,1100,1629]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 30. Pseudopolydora cf. paucibranchiata. A – J—AM W. 45380. A, B. Right parapodia of chaetiger 5, ventral view. C, D. Notopodial spines of chaetiger 5; C. Anterior-row enlarged pennon spine with curved tip and weak constriction between tip and shaft; D. Posterior-row simple falcate spine with fine scales on distal end; E. Anterior-row notopodial capillary chaeta of chaetiger 6; F – H. Notopodial capillary chaetae of chaetiger 7; F. Anterior-row capillary chaeta with triangular pennon-like wing; G. Posterior-row slender capillary chaeta; H. Dorsal superior slender capillary chaeta; I, J. Neurochaetae of chaetiger 8; I. Hair-like alternating capillary chaeta; J. Bidentate hooded hook. Abbreviations: an—anterior-row notopodial spines, poposterior-row notopodial spines, ve—ventral capillary chaetae. Scale bars: A, B— 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235936/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="681">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B, D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="828736A9FFF3FF8CFF4AA74C1C51F8F6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235936/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="681" targetBox="[188,1398,1100,1629]" targetPageId="46">
|
||
<paragraph id="D6476621FFF3FF8CFF4AA74C1C51F8F6" blockId="46.[151,1436,1650,1856]" pageId="46" pageNumber="681">
|
||
<emphasis id="E48CBA33FFF3FF8CFF4AA74C1950F93E" bold="true" box="[151,288,1650,1672]" pageId="46" pageNumber="681">FIGURE 30.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11F81DA2FFF3FF8CFEF8A74C1AE9F93E" box="[293,665,1650,1672]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="46" pageNumber="681" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paucibranchiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E48CBA33FFF3FF8CFEF8A74C19BBF93E" box="[293,459,1650,1672]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="681">Pseudopolydora</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="E48CBA33FFF3FF8CFE2FA74C1AE9F93E" box="[498,665,1650,1672]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="681">paucibranchiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A–J—AM W.45380. A, B. Right parapodia of chaetiger 5, ventral view. C, D. Notopodial spines of chaetiger 5; C. Anterior-row enlarged pennon spine with curved tip and weak constriction between tip and shaft; D. Posterior-row simple falcate spine with fine scales on distal end; E. Anterior-row notopodial capillary chaeta of chaetiger 6; F–H. Notopodial capillary chaetae of chaetiger 7; F. Anterior-row capillary chaeta with triangular pennon-like wing; G. Posterior-row slender capillary chaeta; H. Dorsal superior slender capillary chaeta; I, J. Neurochaetae of chaetiger 8; I. Hair-like alternating capillary chaeta; J. Bidentate hooded hook. Abbreviations: an—anterior-row notopodial spines, poposterior-row notopodial spines, ve—ventral capillary chaetae. Scale bars: A, B—10 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D6476621FFF3FF8DFF1AA6AF1CF7FF63" blockId="46.[151,1437,1937,2034]" lastBlockId="47.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="682" pageId="46" pageNumber="681">
|
||
Hooks in neuropodia from chaetiger 8, up to seven in a series, accompanied by 1–3 hair-like alternating capillaries until chaetigers 10–11 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4EC37AA4FFF3FF8CFDF9A68B1A0AF878" box="[548,634,1973,1998]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1650,1672]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,1100,1629]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[188,1398,1100,1629]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 30. Pseudopolydora cf. paucibranchiata. A – J—AM W. 45380. A, B. Right parapodia of chaetiger 5, ventral view. C, D. Notopodial spines of chaetiger 5; C. Anterior-row enlarged pennon spine with curved tip and weak constriction between tip and shaft; D. Posterior-row simple falcate spine with fine scales on distal end; E. Anterior-row notopodial capillary chaeta of chaetiger 6; F – H. Notopodial capillary chaetae of chaetiger 7; F. Anterior-row capillary chaeta with triangular pennon-like wing; G. Posterior-row slender capillary chaeta; H. Dorsal superior slender capillary chaeta; I, J. Neurochaetae of chaetiger 8; I. Hair-like alternating capillary chaeta; J. Bidentate hooded hook. Abbreviations: an—anterior-row notopodial spines, poposterior-row notopodial spines, ve—ventral capillary chaetae. Scale bars: A, B— 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235936/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="681">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="A24640E1FFF3FF8CFD86A6881A0AF878" box="[603,634,1974,1998]" pageId="46" pageNumber="681" value="1930-01">30</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I); alternating capillaries situated between upper hooks in a row, very short, mostly embedded into body wall and slightly protruding above surface. Hooks bidentate, with upper tooth closely applied to main fang; upper part of shaft with constriction, lower part of shaft bent at right angle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4EC37AA4FFF2FF8DFAECA1A91DF4FF06" box="[1329,1412,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1650,1672]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,1100,1629]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[188,1398,1100,1629]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 30. Pseudopolydora cf. paucibranchiata. A – J—AM W. 45380. A, B. Right parapodia of chaetiger 5, ventral view. C, D. Notopodial spines of chaetiger 5; C. Anterior-row enlarged pennon spine with curved tip and weak constriction between tip and shaft; D. Posterior-row simple falcate spine with fine scales on distal end; E. Anterior-row notopodial capillary chaeta of chaetiger 6; F – H. Notopodial capillary chaetae of chaetiger 7; F. Anterior-row capillary chaeta with triangular pennon-like wing; G. Posterior-row slender capillary chaeta; H. Dorsal superior slender capillary chaeta; I, J. Neurochaetae of chaetiger 8; I. Hair-like alternating capillary chaeta; J. Bidentate hooded hook. Abbreviations: an—anterior-row notopodial spines, poposterior-row notopodial spines, ve—ventral capillary chaetae. Scale bars: A, B— 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235936/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="682">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
J). Branchiae from chaetiger 7 to end of fragment, free from notopodial postchaetal lamellae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9EE235AAFFF2FF8DFF1AA1E11DEDFD1E" pageId="47" pageNumber="682" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="D6476621FFF2FF8DFF1AA1E11B3DFE1A" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="47" pageNumber="682">
|
||
<emphasis id="E48CBA33FFF2FF8DFF1AA1E1194BFF4E" bold="true" box="[199,315,223,248]" pageId="47" pageNumber="682">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11F81DA2FFF2FF8DFE99A1E11ACFFF4E" box="[324,703,223,248]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="47" pageNumber="682" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paucibranchiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E48CBA33FFF2FF8DFE99A1E11ACFFF4E" box="[324,703,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="682">Pseudopolydora paucibranchiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described from the Inland Sea,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AEEF26B1FFF2FF8DFB3FA1DE1D52FF41" box="[1250,1314,224,247]" name="Japan" pageId="47" pageNumber="682">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B2691BD0FFF2FF8DFA8CA1E11894FEAA" author="Okuda" pageId="47" pageNumber="682" refString="Okuda, S. (1937) Spioniform polychaetes from Japan. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido Imperial University, Series VI (Zoology), 5, 217 - 254." type="journal article" year="1937">Okuda (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The species is common in tidal flats and estuaries in the temperate northern Pacific along the Asian and American coasts (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B2691BD0FFF2FF8DFEBBA0191A31FEF6" author="Radashevsky" box="[358,577,295,320]" pageId="47" pageNumber="682" refString="Radashevsky, V. I. (1993) Revision of the genus Polydora and related genera from the North West Pacific (Polychaeta: Spionidae). Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 36, 1 - 60." type="book chapter" year="1993">Radashevsky 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B2691BD0FFF2FF8DFD8DA0191AA8FEF6" author="Blake" box="[592,728,295,320]" pageId="47" pageNumber="682" refString="Blake, J. A. (1996) Family Spionidae Grube, 1850. Including a review of the genera and species from California and a revision of the genus Polydora Bosc, 1802. In: Blake, J. A., Hilbig, B. & Scott, P. H. (Eds.), Taxonomic Atlas of the Benthic Fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel. Vol. 6. The Annelida Part 3 - Polychaeta: Orbiniidae to Cossuridae. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara, California, pp. 81 - 223." type="book chapter" year="1996">Blake 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It was likely introduced to eastern Mediterranean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B2691BD0FFF2FF8DFAE1A0191969FED2" author="Dagli" pageId="47" pageNumber="682" refString="Dagli, E. & Cinar, M. E. (2008) Invasion of polluted soft substratum of Izmir Bay (Aegean Sea, eastern Mediterranean) by the spionid polychaete worm, Pseudopolydora paucibranchiata (Polychaeta: Spionidae). Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 49, 87 - 96." type="journal article" year="2008">Dagli & Çinar 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AEEF26B1FFF2FF8DFE80A07219D1FED3" box="[349,417,332,357]" name="Brazil" pageId="47" pageNumber="682">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B2691BD0FFF2FF8DFE6EA0721ADEFED2" author="Junqueira" box="[435,686,332,357]" pageId="47" pageNumber="682" refString="Junqueira, A. O. R., Tavares, M. D. S., Schaeffer-Novelli, Y., Radashevsky, V. I., Cirelli, J. O., Julio, L. M., Romagnoli, F. C., dos Santos, K. C. & Ferreira-Silva, M. A. G. (2009) Capitulo 6 - Zoobentos. In: R. M. Lopes (Ed.), Informe sobre as especies exoticas invasoras marinhas no Brasil. MMA / SBF, Brasilia, pp. 145 - 371." type="book chapter" year="2009">
|
||
Junqueira
|
||
<emphasis id="E48CBA33FFF2FF8DFDF1A0731A2FFED3" box="[556,607,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="682">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AEEF26B1FFF2FF8DFD38A0721B3EFED3" box="[741,846,332,357]" name="Australia" pageId="47" pageNumber="682">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11F81DA2FFF2FF8DFC81A0731C44FED3" box="[860,1076,332,357]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="47" pageNumber="682" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paucibranchiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E48CBA33FFF2FF8DFC81A0731C44FED3" box="[860,1076,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="682">P. paucibranchiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was reported from New South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AEEF26B1FFF2FF8DFF4AA05118AEFE3E" box="[151,222,367,392]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="47" pageNumber="682">Wales</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Victoria and South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AEEF26B1FFF2FF8DFE16A0511A42FE3E" box="[459,562,367,392]" name="Australia" pageId="47" pageNumber="682">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B2691BD0FFF2FF8DFD9EA0511B2AFE3E" author="Blake" box="[579,858,367,392]" pageId="47" pageNumber="682" refString="Blake, J. A. & Kudenov, J. D. (1978) The Spionidae (Polychaeta) from southeastern Australia and adjacent areas with a revision of the genera. Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria, 39, 171 - 280." type="journal article" year="1978">Blake & Kudenov 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B2691BD0FFF2FF8DFCB5A04E1CF9FE3E" author="Poore" box="[872,1161,367,392]" pageId="47" pageNumber="682" refString="Poore, G. C. B. & Kudenov, J. D. (1978 a) Benthos of the Port of Melbourne: the Yarra River and Hobson Bay, Victoria. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 29, 141 - 155. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / MF 9780141" type="journal article" year="1978" yearSuffix="a">Poore & Kudenov 1978a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B2691BD0FFF2FF8DFB4AA0511CD8FE3E" author="Poore" box="[1175,1192,367,392]" pageId="47" pageNumber="682" refString="Poore, G. C. B. & Kudenov, J. D. (1978 b) Benthos around an outfall of the Werribee sewage-treatment farm, Port Phillip Bay, Victoria. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 29, 157 - 167. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / MF 9780157" type="journal article" year="1978" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B2691BD0FFF2FF8DFB6BA05118A3FE1A" author="Hutchings" pageId="47" pageNumber="682" refString="Hutchings, P. & Rainer, S. (1979) The polychaete fauna of Careel Bay, Pittwater, New South Wales, Australia. Journal of Natural History, London, 13, 745 - 796. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937900770561" type="journal article" year="1979">Hutchings & Rainer 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B2691BD0FFF2FF8DFF00A0AA1A7AFE1A" author="Hutchings" box="[221,522,404,429]" pageId="47" pageNumber="682" refString="Hutchings, P. & Murray, A. (1984) Taxonomy of polychaetes from the Hawkesbury River and the southern estuaries of New South Wales, Australia. Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement, 3, 1 - 118. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0812 - 7387.3.1984.101" type="journal article" year="1984">Hutchings & Murray 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B2691BD0FFF2FF8DFDCBA0AA1B30FE1A" author="Hutchings" box="[534,832,404,429]" pageId="47" pageNumber="682" refString="Hutchings, P. A. & Turvey, S. P. (1984) The Spionidae of South Australia (Annelida: Polychaeta). Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 108, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1984">Hutchings & Turvey 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D6476621FFF2FF8DFF1AA0891AF5FD33" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="47" pageNumber="682">
|
||
The only anterior fragment from Lizard
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AEEF26B1FFF2FF8DFD43A0891A92FE66" box="[670,738,439,464]" name="Iceland" pageId="47" pageNumber="682">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
and other worms collected by the author from Victoria and Northern Territory and examined alive appear morphologically identical to worms from the northern Pacific. However, preliminary molecular analysis of 28S rDNA showed more than 3% difference between specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AEEF26B1FFF2FF8DFF4AA31A188EFD8B" box="[151,254,548,573]" name="Australia" pageId="47" pageNumber="682">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the Sea of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AEEF26B1FFF2FF8DFE1FA31B1A72FD8A" box="[450,514,549,572]" name="Japan" pageId="47" pageNumber="682">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and 2.4% difference between specimens from Victoria and Northern Territory (Radashevsky unpublished). It is possible that two or more sibling species are actually present. Further molecular analysis is needed to clarify their taxonomy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D6476621FFF2FF8DFF1AA3B11DEDFD1E" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,1437,655,680]" pageId="47" pageNumber="682">
|
||
<emphasis id="E48CBA33FFF2FF8DFF1AA3B1195AFD1E" bold="true" box="[199,298,655,680]" pageId="47" pageNumber="682">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
In this study, a single individual of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11F81DA2FFF2FF8DFD67A3AF1BC2FD1E" box="[698,946,655,680]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="47" pageNumber="682" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paucibranchiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E48CBA33FFF2FF8DFD67A3AF1ABDFD1E" box="[698,717,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="682">P.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="E48CBA33FFF2FF8DFD24A3B11BC2FD1E" box="[761,946,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="682">paucibranchiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found in fine coral sand at
|
||
<quantity id="1100CBC4FFF2FF8DFACAA3AE1D20FD11" box="[1303,1360,656,680]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="47" pageNumber="682" unit="m" value="14.0">14 m</quantity>
|
||
depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9EE235AAFFF2FF8DFF1AA38A1D7BFD7B" box="[199,1291,692,717]" pageId="47" pageNumber="682" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="D6476621FFF2FF8DFF1AA38A1D7BFD7B" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,1291,692,717]" pageId="47" pageNumber="682">
|
||
<emphasis id="E48CBA33FFF2FF8DFF1AA38A1910FD7B" bold="true" box="[199,352,692,717]" pageId="47" pageNumber="682">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Native in northern Pacific; introduced to the Mediterranean and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AEEF26B1FFF2FF8DFBEBA38A1C0EFD7B" box="[1078,1150,692,717]" name="Brazil" pageId="47" pageNumber="682">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.?
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AEEF26B1FFF2FF8DFB41A38A1D76FD7B" box="[1180,1286,692,717]" name="Australia" pageId="47" pageNumber="682">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |