treatments-xml/data/22/5E/D0/225ED0087D370F6249A603859778F201.xml

<document id="7D8E0DF355BDFA209C2294D1C11B19AB" ID-CLB-Dataset="2384" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5093.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="24114bc8-f728-4677-b2f3-67589cd64929" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5909875" ID-ZooBank="3292633A-E98B-43F5-9E08-E1576E73EA45" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1643276257105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cipola, Nikolas Gioia, Morais, José Wellington De &amp; Bellini, Bruno Cavalcante" docDate="2022" docId="225ED0087D370F6249A603859778F201" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5093.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5093 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Trogolaphysa nigrocephala Cipola &amp; Morais &amp; Bellini 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="266" masterDocId="DE67A8707D3E0F6D493106639663F474" masterDocTitle="Survey of Trogolaphysa Mills (Collembola, Paronellidae) of the Brazilian Amazon including five new species and the description of the dorsal chaetotaxy of the first instar" masterLastPageNumber="295" masterPageNumber="251" pageNumber="260" updateTime="1699304529826" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6084716DB65B409C49FA55BD3FC4F7F8">Survey of Trogolaphysa Mills (Collembola, Paronellidae) of the Brazilian Amazon including five new species and the description of the dorsal chaetotaxy of the first instar</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="32C517E9C8076F4B4AA6BC91FBD80F06">Cipola, Nikolas Gioia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3778BACA37AD35F38B7447025983A650">Corresponding Author: nikolasgc @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7594 - 9574</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="83F83161D84B8C0A32CE8ECB22F77128" type="email">nikolasgc@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C7EE0227FD318016D4D50A99E58F14C4">Morais, José Wellington De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="215AEA97C44361A4167EFB06F17FDCBA">Bellini, Bruno Cavalcante</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="01333A3266355A749261B3D3FB4F0B43">Programa de Pós-graduação em Sistemática e Evolução, Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. Rodovia BR 101, Lagoa Nova, Campus Universitário, 59072 - 970 Natal, RN, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="A11F342B72ACA23B1B1AC2ACA877830C">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="225ED0087D370F6249A603859778F201" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5911085" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192661674" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5911085" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:225ED0087D370F6249A603859778F201" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/225ED0087D370F6249A603859778F201" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
<subSubSection id="E2ED32957D370F6449A6038594C0F274" box="[151,675,1510,1537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AA48611E7D370F6449A6038594C0F274" blockId="9.[151,675,1510,1573]" box="[151,675,1510,1537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
<heading id="F100D6727D370F6449A6038594C0F274" bold="true" box="[151,675,1510,1537]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" reason="1">
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D370F6449A6038594C0F274" bold="true" box="[151,675,1510,1537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
<taxonomicName id="6DF71A9D7D370F6449A603859787F275" ID-CoL="8ZNTV" authority="Cipola &amp; Morais &amp; Bellini, 2022" authorityName="Cipola &amp; Morais &amp; Bellini" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,484,1510,1537]" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrocephala" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D370F6449A603859787F275" bold="true" box="[151,484,1510,1537]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Trogolaphysa nigrocephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="83B000777D370F6448DA0384942BF275" box="[491,584,1511,1537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Cipola
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="E2ED32957D370F6449A600689704F251" box="[151,359,1547,1573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" type="description">
<paragraph id="AA48611E7D370F6449A600689704F251" blockId="9.[151,675,1510,1573]" box="[151,359,1547,1573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
<figureCitation id="32CC7D9B7D370F6449A60068976AF251" box="[151,265,1547,1573]" captionStart-0="FIGURE7" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8" captionStart-2="FIGURE 9" captionStart-3="FIGURES 10" captionStart-4="FIGURE 11" captionStart-5="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="10.[151,250,849,873]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,250,1683,1707]" captionStartId-2="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-3="12.[151,264,1975,1999]" captionStartId-4="13.[151,250,1936,1960]" captionStartId-5="14.[151,250,1466,1490]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1427,181,825]" captionTargetBox-1="[168,1420,934,1659]" captionTargetBox-2="[194,1394,181,1913]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,534,1951]" captionTargetBox-4="[170,1417,499,1913]" captionTargetBox-5="[170,1417,187,1443]" captionTargetId-0="figure-20@10.[160,1427,181,825]" captionTargetId-1="figure-54@10.[168,1420,934,1660]" captionTargetId-2="figure-18@11.[194,1394,181,1919]" captionTargetId-3="figure-269@12.[151,1436,525,1951]" captionTargetId-4="figure-282@13.[170,1417,489,1913]" captionTargetId-5="figure-20@14.[170,1417,181,1443]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionTargetPageId-3="12" captionTargetPageId-4="13" captionTargetPageId-5="14" captionText-0="FIGURE7.RecordsmapofT.amazoccidentalensissp.nov.(red),T.nigrocephalasp.nov.(yellow),andT.quinquedentomucronata sp. nov. (green); stars represent the type localities and circles the additional localities." captionText-1="FIGURE 8. Trogolaphysa nigrocephala sp. nov., habitus of a fixed specimen in ethanol (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.5mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 9A–E. Trogolaphysa nigrocephala sp. nov.: head; A, apex of left Ant IV (dorsal view); B, chaetotaxy of left Ant I–II (dorsal view); C, labial papillae E (right side), l.p. is lateral process; D, head dorsal chaetotaxy and eyes (left side); E, complete postlabial chaetotaxy (right side)." captionText-3="FIGURES 10A–G. Trogolaphysa nigrocephala sp. nov.: dorsal chaetotaxy; A, Th II–III; B–E, different patterns of chaetae on Th II p3 complex: B, holotype (both sides), C–E, paratypes (left side); F, Abd I–III; G, Abd IV–V." captionText-4="FIGURE 11A–F. Trogolaphysa nigrocephala sp. nov.: legs; A–C, chaetotaxy of subcoxa I–III respectively (outer side); D, trochanteral organ; E, chaetotaxy of the femur and tibiotarsus I (posterior view); F, chaetotaxy of the femur III (posterior view)." captionText-5="FIGURE 12A–E. Trogolaphysa nigrocephala sp. nov.: abdominal appendages; A, collophore (lateral view), arrow on anterior side indicates a distal chaeta present as mac or mes; B, distal manubrium (ventral view); C, manubrial plate (dorsal view); D, dens chaetotaxy (dorsal view), arrows show distribution of the inner spines and outer mac-like spines ciliate; E, distal dens and mucro (dorsal view)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5909889" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5909891" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5909893" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5909895" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5909897" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5909899" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5909889/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5909891/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5909893/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5909895/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5909897/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/5909899/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Figs 7–12</figureCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="E77554A57D370F64482500689704F251" box="[276,359,1547,1573]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="25.[147,235,458,484]" captionTargetBox="[158,2015,540,1677]" captionText="TABLE. 2. Comparison among Trogolaphysa species from Neotropical region with 8 eyes, head Pm3 mac absent, sublobal plate with 2 appendages, Th II–III with 2–3 (p3 complex) and 0 mac on Th II–III, respectively, and tenent hair capitate" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FE8831967D270F7449A207A995E5F67C" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" tableUuid="FE8831967D270F7449A207A995E5F67C">Table 2</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E2ED32957D370F6449A6003192C5F31D" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="AA48611E7D370F6449A6003192C5F31D" blockId="9.[151,1437,1618,2007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D370F6449A600319771F218" bold="true" box="[151,274,1618,1644]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Head dark blue (
<figureCitation id="32CC7D9B7D370F6448ED00309442F219" box="[476,545,1619,1645]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,934,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-54@10.[168,1420,934,1660]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Trogolaphysa nigrocephala sp. nov., habitus of a fixed specimen in ethanol (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5909891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5909891/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
); Ant IV weakly annulated; Ant III devoid of mac and elongated sens. Ant II with 3 dorsal and 2 ventral mac, without elongated sens (
<figureCitation id="32CC7D9B7D370F644A1B001495E7F2E5" box="[810,900,1655,1681]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,181,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[194,1394,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9A–E. Trogolaphysa nigrocephala sp. nov.: head; A, apex of left Ant IV (dorsal view); B, chaetotaxy of left Ant I–II (dorsal view); C, labial papillae E (right side), l.p. is lateral process; D, head dorsal chaetotaxy and eyes (left side); E, complete postlabial chaetotaxy (right side)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5909893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5909893/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
); Ant I with 1 dorsal mac (
<figureCitation id="32CC7D9B7D370F644D8E0014937BF2E5" box="[1215,1304,1655,1681]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,181,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[194,1394,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9A–E. Trogolaphysa nigrocephala sp. nov.: head; A, apex of left Ant IV (dorsal view); B, chaetotaxy of left Ant I–II (dorsal view); C, labial papillae E (right side), l.p. is lateral process; D, head dorsal chaetotaxy and eyes (left side); E, complete postlabial chaetotaxy (right side)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5909893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5909893/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
); head mac 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D370F6449A600F996D9F2C0" bold="true" box="[151,186,1690,1716]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">A0</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D370F6449F800F9968FF2C0" bold="true" box="[201,236,1690,1716]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">A2</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D370F6449CA00F99747F2C0" bold="true" box="[251,292,1690,1716]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">M4</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D370F64480200F99732F2C0" bold="true" box="[307,337,1690,1716]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">S5</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D370F6448BA00F897DBF2C1" bold="true" box="[395,440,1691,1717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Pa5</emphasis>
present (
<figureCitation id="32CC7D9B7D370F644B1200F8941CF2C1" box="[547,639,1691,1717]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,181,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[194,1394,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9A–E. Trogolaphysa nigrocephala sp. nov.: head; A, apex of left Ant IV (dorsal view); B, chaetotaxy of left Ant I–II (dorsal view); C, labial papillae E (right side), l.p. is lateral process; D, head dorsal chaetotaxy and eyes (left side); E, complete postlabial chaetotaxy (right side)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5909893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5909893/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
); prelabral chaetae ciliate; labral papillae absent; labial papilla E with 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D370F6449A600DC96DEF2AD" bold="true" box="[151,189,1727,1753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">l.p.</emphasis>
conical and reaching the base of 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D370F644B0E00DC940AF2AD" bold="true" box="[575,617,1727,1753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">a.a.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="32CC7D9B7D370F644B4B00DC94B7F2AD" box="[634,724,1727,1753]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,181,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[194,1394,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9A–E. Trogolaphysa nigrocephala sp. nov.: head; A, apex of left Ant IV (dorsal view); B, chaetotaxy of left Ant I–II (dorsal view); C, labial papillae E (right side), l.p. is lateral process; D, head dorsal chaetotaxy and eyes (left side); E, complete postlabial chaetotaxy (right side)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5909893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5909893/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
); basolateral and basomedian labial fields with chaetae 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D370F644C6000DD93F6F2AC" bold="true" box="[1361,1429,1726,1753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">M1–2</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D370F6449A6008096C9F289" bold="true" box="[151,170,1763,1789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">E</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D370F6449D00081977DF288" bold="true" box="[225,286,1762,1789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">L1–2</emphasis>
ciliate, 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D370F644849008097E7F289" bold="true" box="[376,388,1763,1789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">r</emphasis>
reduced; postlabial 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D370F644B590080941FF289" bold="true" box="[616,636,1763,1789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">X</emphasis>
chaeta absent (
<figureCitation id="32CC7D9B7D370F644A18008095E2F289" box="[809,897,1763,1789]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,181,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[194,1394,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9A–E. Trogolaphysa nigrocephala sp. nov.: head; A, apex of left Ant IV (dorsal view); B, chaetotaxy of left Ant I–II (dorsal view); C, labial papillae E (right side), l.p. is lateral process; D, head dorsal chaetotaxy and eyes (left side); E, complete postlabial chaetotaxy (right side)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5909893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5909893/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
); Th II–Abd IV with 1+2–3, 0 | 0, 1+1, 1+3 and 4+10 mac, respectively; Abd IV with 14 sens (
<figureCitation id="32CC7D9B7D370F644BAA0164948DF355" box="[667,750,1799,1825]" captionStart="FIGURES 10" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1975,1999]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,534,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-269@12.[151,1436,525,1951]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 10A–G. Trogolaphysa nigrocephala sp. nov.: dorsal chaetotaxy; A, Th II–III; B–E, different patterns of chaetae on Th II p3 complex: B, holotype (both sides), C–E, paratypes (left side); F, Abd I–III; G, Abd IV–V." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5909895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5909895/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
); femur I–II with 5 inner mac and femur III with an inner row of 5 unmodified mac (
<figureCitation id="32CC7D9B7D370F6448A70148947DF331" box="[406,542,1835,1861]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,499,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-282@13.[170,1417,489,1913]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11A–F. Trogolaphysa nigrocephala sp. nov.: legs; A–C, chaetotaxy of subcoxa I–III respectively (outer side); D, trochanteral organ; E, chaetotaxy of the femur and tibiotarsus I (posterior view); F, chaetotaxy of the femur III (posterior view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5909897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5909897/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Figs 11E–F</figureCitation>
); unguis I–III 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D370F644BF201489489F331" bold="true" box="[707,746,1835,1861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">b.t.</emphasis>
slightly larger than 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D370F644AE00148959CF331" bold="true" box="[977,1023,1835,1861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">m.t.</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D370F644D3E01489255F331" bold="true" box="[1039,1078,1835,1861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">b.t.</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D370F644D5E014892FDF331" bold="true" box="[1135,1182,1835,1861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">m.t.</emphasis>
far apart, 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D370F644C2701489358F331" bold="true" box="[1302,1339,1835,1861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">a.t.</emphasis>
present; unguiculus I–III lamellae smooth and acuminate (as 
<figureCitation id="32CC7D9B7D370F644BD5012C955EF31D" box="[740,829,1870,1897]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,191,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[172,1415,181,1795]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5A–G. Trogolaphysa amazoccidentalensis sp. nov.: legs; A–C, chaetotaxy of subcoxa I–III respectively (outer side); D, trochanteral organ; E, chaetotaxy of the femur and tibiotarsus I (anterior view); F, chaetotaxy of the femur III (posterior view); G, distal tibiotarsus and empodial complex III (anterior view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5909885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5909885/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
); mucro with 4 teeth (
<figureCitation id="32CC7D9B7D370F644D05012C92FAF31D" box="[1076,1177,1871,1897]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1466,1490]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,187,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-20@14.[170,1417,181,1443]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12A–E. Trogolaphysa nigrocephala sp. nov.: abdominal appendages; A, collophore (lateral view), arrow on anterior side indicates a distal chaeta present as mac or mes; B, distal manubrium (ventral view); C, manubrial plate (dorsal view); D, dens chaetotaxy (dorsal view), arrows show distribution of the inner spines and outer mac-like spines ciliate; E, distal dens and mucro (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5909899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5909899/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Fig. 12E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E2ED32957D370F6249F601119554F581" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" type="description">
<paragraph id="AA48611E7D370F6449F601119415F3A1" blockId="9.[151,1437,1618,2007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D370F6449F60111973AF3F8" bold="true" box="[199,345,1906,1932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Description.</emphasis>
Total length (head + trunk) of the specimens 1.37–1.71 (n=4), 
<typeStatus id="754CDFBC7D370F644D2401109214F3F9" box="[1045,1143,1907,1933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<quantity id="6D0FCCFB7D370F644D4C01109287F3F9" box="[1149,1252,1907,1933]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.69" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="1.69">1.69 mm</quantity>
. Specimens pale white to yellowish with dark blue pigment on Ant III–IV and head; eyepatches black (
<figureCitation id="32CC7D9B7D370F644D6201F492F4F3C5" box="[1107,1175,1943,1969]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,934,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-54@10.[168,1420,934,1660]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Trogolaphysa nigrocephala sp. nov., habitus of a fixed specimen in ethanol (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5909891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5909891/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Scales present on Ant I to proximal ⅓ of Ant II, and Ant III base.
</paragraph>
<caption id="FE8831967D340F6749A60532959EF7F9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5909889" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5909889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5909889/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" startId="10.[151,250,849,873]" targetBox="[160,1427,181,825]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="AA48611E7D340F6749A60532959EF7F9" blockId="10.[151,1436,849,910]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D340F6749A60532976CF71E" bold="true" box="[151,271,849,874]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">FIGURE7.</emphasis>
Records map of 
<taxonomicName id="6DF71A9D7D340F67489D053194F0F71D" authority="Cipola &amp; Morais &amp; Bellini, 2022" authorityName="Cipola &amp; Morais &amp; Bellini" authorityYear="2022" box="[428,659,849,873]" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazoccidentalensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D340F67489D053194F0F71D" box="[428,659,849,873]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">T.amazoccidentalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D340F674BA405319481F71E" bold="true" box="[661,738,850,874]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="83B000777D340F674BA405319481F71E" box="[661,738,850,874]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(red), 
<taxonomicName id="6DF71A9D7D340F674A2F053195DAF71D" authority="Cipola &amp; Morais &amp; Bellini, 2022" authorityName="Cipola &amp; Morais &amp; Bellini" authorityYear="2022" box="[798,953,849,873]" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrocephala" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D340F674A2F053195DAF71D" box="[798,953,849,873]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">T.nigrocephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D340F674A8D0531926BF71E" bold="true" box="[956,1032,850,874]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="83B000777D340F674A8D0531926BF71E" box="[956,1032,850,874]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(yellow), and 
<taxonomicName id="6DF71A9D7D340F674DA0053193FFF71D" authority="Cipola &amp; Morais &amp; Bellini, 2022" authorityName="Cipola &amp; Morais &amp; Bellini" authorityYear="2022" box="[1169,1436,849,873]" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquedentomucronata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D340F674DA0053193FFF71D" box="[1169,1436,849,873]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">T.quinquedentomucronata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D340F6749A60515968BF7FA" bold="true" box="[151,232,886,910]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="83B000777D340F6749A60515968BF7FA" box="[151,232,886,910]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(green); stars represent the type localities and circles the additional localities.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="FE8831967D340F6749A600F09317F2DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5909891" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5909891" box="[151,1396,1683,1707]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5909891/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" startId="10.[151,250,1683,1707]" targetBox="[168,1420,934,1659]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="AA48611E7D340F6749A600F09317F2DF" blockId="10.[151,1396,1683,1707]" box="[151,1396,1683,1707]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D340F6749A600F09770F2DF" bold="true" box="[151,275,1683,1707]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6DF71A9D7D340F67482800F09453F2DF" authority="Cipola &amp; Morais &amp; Bellini, 2022" authorityName="Cipola &amp; Morais &amp; Bellini" authorityYear="2022" box="[281,560,1683,1707]" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrocephala" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D340F67482800F09453F2DF" box="[281,560,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Trogolaphysa nigrocephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D340F674B0600F094E4F2DF" bold="true" box="[567,647,1683,1707]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="83B000777D340F674B0600F094E4F2DF" box="[567,647,1683,1707]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, habitus of a fixed specimen in ethanol (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.5mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AA48611E7D340F6149F600BA95BDF5FD" blockId="10.[151,1437,1753,2032]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,150,501]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="263" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">
Head. Antennae shorter than the trunk length (
<figureCitation id="32CC7D9B7D340F674BE500BA957BF280" box="[724,792,1753,1780]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,934,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-54@10.[168,1420,934,1660]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Trogolaphysa nigrocephala sp. nov., habitus of a fixed specimen in ethanol (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5909891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5909891/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
); ratio antennae: trunk = 1: 1.21–1.69 (n=4), 
<typeStatus id="754CDFBC7D340F674C2C00BA931CF287" box="[1309,1407,1753,1779]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
1: 1.23; antennal segments ratio as I: II: III: IV = 1: 1.36–1.53: 1.19–1.45: 1.52–2.23, 
<typeStatus id="754CDFBC7D340F674D66009E92DAF363" box="[1111,1209,1789,1815]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
1: 1.53: 1.38: 2.23. Ant IV weakly annulated on distal two thirds, with at least 4 sens types, 2 subapical finger-shaped, 3 elongated thin sens, and numerous pointed or weakly pointed, no apical bulb or subapical organite (
<figureCitation id="32CC7D9B7D340F674D71012692FAF314" box="[1088,1177,1861,1888]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,181,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[194,1394,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9A–E. Trogolaphysa nigrocephala sp. nov.: head; A, apex of left Ant IV (dorsal view); B, chaetotaxy of left Ant I–II (dorsal view); C, labial papillae E (right side), l.p. is lateral process; D, head dorsal chaetotaxy and eyes (left side); E, complete postlabial chaetotaxy (right side)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5909893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5909893/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
). Ant III organ unclear; mac and elongated sens absent on both sides. Ant II dorsally with 3 mac on a transversal row and 2 ventral mac, no elongated thin sens (
<figureCitation id="32CC7D9B7D340F67489501EE979DF3DC" box="[420,510,1933,1960]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,181,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[194,1394,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9A–E. Trogolaphysa nigrocephala sp. nov.: head; A, apex of left Ant IV (dorsal view); B, chaetotaxy of left Ant I–II (dorsal view); C, labial papillae E (right side), l.p. is lateral process; D, head dorsal chaetotaxy and eyes (left side); E, complete postlabial chaetotaxy (right side)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5909893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5909893/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
). Ant I dorsally with 1 median mac and 3 smooth mic at base (
<figureCitation id="32CC7D9B7D340F674DF801EE9341F3DC" box="[1225,1314,1933,1960]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,181,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[194,1394,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9A–E. Trogolaphysa nigrocephala sp. nov.: head; A, apex of left Ant IV (dorsal view); B, chaetotaxy of left Ant I–II (dorsal view); C, labial papillae E (right side), l.p. is lateral process; D, head dorsal chaetotaxy and eyes (left side); E, complete postlabial chaetotaxy (right side)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5909893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5909893/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
). Prelabral chaetae ciliate; labral 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D340F6748B901D297C6F3BF" bold="true" box="[392,421,1969,1995]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">a1</emphasis>
chaeta not thicker, 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D340F674B4B01D194EBF3B8" bold="true" box="[634,648,1970,1996]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">a</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D340F674B8D01D194B0F3B8" bold="true" box="[700,723,1970,1996]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">m</emphasis>
chaetae subequals in length, 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D340F674D2401D2922CF3BF" bold="true" box="[1045,1103,1969,1996]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">p0–2</emphasis>
longer; labral papillae absent. Eyes G and H clearly smallest, C and F smaller than the others; 6‘IO’ chaetae; head dorsal macrochaetotaxy with 12–13 ‘An’ (
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D320F61481606F597F0F4C4" bold="true" box="[295,403,150,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">An1a–3p</emphasis>
), 2 ‘A’ (
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D320F6148DC06F5946CF4C4" bold="true" box="[493,527,150,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">A0</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D320F614B2B06F5945FF4C4" bold="true" box="[538,572,150,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">A2</emphasis>
), 1 ‘M’ (
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D320F614BAF06F594A4F4C4" bold="true" box="[670,711,150,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">M4</emphasis>
), 1 ‘S’ (
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D320F614A1106F5955EF4C4" bold="true" box="[800,829,150,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">S5</emphasis>
), and 1 ‘Pa’ (
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D320F614AE006F4959DF4C5" bold="true" box="[977,1022,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">Pa5</emphasis>
) mac (
<figureCitation id="32CC7D9B7D320F614D7806F492C1F4C5" box="[1097,1186,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,181,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[194,1394,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9A–E. Trogolaphysa nigrocephala sp. nov.: head; A, apex of left Ant IV (dorsal view); B, chaetotaxy of left Ant I–II (dorsal view); C, labial papillae E (right side), l.p. is lateral process; D, head dorsal chaetotaxy and eyes (left side); E, complete postlabial chaetotaxy (right side)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5909893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5909893/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
). Labial papilla E with 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D320F6149A606D896DEF4A1" bold="true" box="[151,189,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">l.p.</emphasis>
conical and reaching the base of 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D320F614B0606D89401F4A1" bold="true" box="[567,610,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">a.a.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="32CC7D9B7D320F614B4006D894A8F4A1" box="[625,715,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,181,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[194,1394,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9A–E. Trogolaphysa nigrocephala sp. nov.: head; A, apex of left Ant IV (dorsal view); B, chaetotaxy of left Ant I–II (dorsal view); C, labial papillae E (right side), l.p. is lateral process; D, head dorsal chaetotaxy and eyes (left side); E, complete postlabial chaetotaxy (right side)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5909893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5909893/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
); papilla H with 2 hypostomal appendix smooth and acuminate. Maxillary palp with 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D320F6148B006BC97C8F48D" bold="true" box="[385,427,223,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">b.c.</emphasis>
1.13 larger than 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D320F614B5F06BC94F7F48D" bold="true" box="[622,660,223,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">t.a.</emphasis>
Basolateral and basomedian labial fields with chaetae 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D320F614C3406BD932AF48C" bold="true" box="[1285,1353,222,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">M1–2</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D320F614C6806BC930FF48D" bold="true" box="[1369,1388,223,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">E</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D320F6149A6076196B7F568" bold="true" box="[151,212,258,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">L1–2</emphasis>
ciliate, 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D320F6148030760975DF569" bold="true" box="[306,318,259,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">r</emphasis>
reduced on a club-shaped basis (as in 
<figureCitation id="32CC7D9B7D320F614A310760953BF569" box="[768,856,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,189,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1435,181,1910]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3A–E. Trogolaphysa amazoccidentalensis sp. nov.: head; A, apex of left Ant IV (dorsal view); B, chaetotaxy of left Ant III–II (dorsal view), respectively; C, labial papillae E (right side), l.p. is lateral process; D, head dorsal chaetotaxy and eyes (left side); E, basomedian and basolateral labial fields and complete postlabial chaetotaxy (right side)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5909881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5909881/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
). Head ventrally with about 21–22 chaetae, 13–14 larger, acuminate and finely ciliate, and 7 smaller and ciliate, none modified; postlabial formula with 4 (
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D320F614C0707459315F534" bold="true" box="[1334,1398,294,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">G1–4</emphasis>
), 0 (
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D320F614990072896D6F511" bold="true" box="[161,181,331,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">X</emphasis>
) 4 (
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D320F6149D307299742F510" bold="true" box="[226,289,330,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">H1–4</emphasis>
), 3 (
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D320F614864072997EEF510" bold="true" box="[341,397,330,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">J1–3</emphasis>
) chaetae, proximal region of cephalic groove with 1 elongated acuminate chaeta, 4–5 chaetae on a transversal row respectively near to 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D320F614B52070C94EEF5FD" bold="true" box="[611,653,367,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">b.c.</emphasis>
plus 1 mic laterally (
<figureCitation id="32CC7D9B7D320F614A4B070C95B1F5FD" box="[890,978,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,181,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[194,1394,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9A–E. Trogolaphysa nigrocephala sp. nov.: head; A, apex of left Ant IV (dorsal view); B, chaetotaxy of left Ant I–II (dorsal view); C, labial papillae E (right side), l.p. is lateral process; D, head dorsal chaetotaxy and eyes (left side); E, complete postlabial chaetotaxy (right side)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5909893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5909893/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="FE8831967D350F6649A601F49788F383" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5909893" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5909893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5909893/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" startId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[194,1394,181,1913]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="AA48611E7D350F6649A601F49788F383" blockId="11.[151,1437,1943,2039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D350F6649A601F49720F3DB" bold="true" box="[151,323,1943,1967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">FIGURE 9A–E.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6DF71A9D7D350F66487801F4943CF3DB" authority="Cipola &amp; Morais &amp; Bellini, 2022" authorityName="Cipola &amp; Morais &amp; Bellini" authorityYear="2022" box="[329,607,1943,1967]" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrocephala" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D350F66487801F4943CF3DB" box="[329,607,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Trogolaphysa nigrocephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D350F664B5701F494D5F3DB" bold="true" box="[614,694,1943,1967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="83B000777D350F664B5701F494D5F3DB" box="[614,694,1943,1967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: head; 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D350F664A3001F49570F3DB" bold="true" box="[769,787,1943,1967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">A</emphasis>
, apex of left Ant IV (dorsal view); 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D350F664D4601F492EBF3DB" bold="true" box="[1143,1160,1943,1967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">B</emphasis>
, chaetotaxy of left Ant I–II (dorsal view); 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D350F66481B01D8975FF3A7" bold="true" box="[298,316,1979,2003]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">C</emphasis>
, labial papillae E (right side), 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D350F664B5F01D894F3F3A7" bold="true" box="[622,656,1979,2003]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">l.p.</emphasis>
is lateral process; 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D350F664A7A01D8953EF3A7" bold="true" box="[843,861,1979,2003]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">D</emphasis>
, head dorsal chaetotaxy and eyes (left side); 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D350F664C1301D89350F3A7" bold="true" box="[1314,1331,1979,2003]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">E</emphasis>
, complete postlabial chaetotaxy (right side).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AA48611E7D320F6149F607F093E5F581" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">
Thorax dorsal chaetotaxy (
<figureCitation id="32CC7D9B7D320F6148DC07F09410F5D9" box="[493,627,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 10" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1975,1999]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,534,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-269@12.[151,1436,525,1951]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 10A–G. Trogolaphysa nigrocephala sp. nov.: dorsal chaetotaxy; A, Th II–III; B–E, different patterns of chaetae on Th II p3 complex: B, holotype (both sides), C–E, paratypes (left side); F, Abd I–III; G, Abd IV–V." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5909895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5909895/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">Fig. 10A–E</figureCitation>
). Th II 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D320F614B8F07F094AFF5D9" bold="true" box="[702,716,403,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">a</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D320F614BCF07F0956DF5D9" bold="true" box="[766,782,403,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">p</emphasis>
series with 1 (
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D320F614A9B07F095A5F5D9" bold="true" box="[938,966,403,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">a5</emphasis>
) and 2–3 mac in 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D320F614D4F07F192FFF5D8" bold="true" box="[1150,1180,402,428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">p3</emphasis>
complex, respectively; 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D320F6149A607D496CDF5A5" bold="true" box="[151,174,439,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">m</emphasis>
series with 5 mic (
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D320F6148B407D597A5F5A4" bold="true" box="[389,454,438,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">m1–2</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D320F6148E507D59799F5A4" bold="true" box="[468,506,438,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">m4</emphasis>
plus 2 others of unclear homology). Th III 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D320F614AD007D4958CF5A5" bold="true" box="[993,1007,439,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">a</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D320F614ACC07D49277F5A5" bold="true" box="[1021,1044,439,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">m</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D320F614D7A07D49238F5A5" bold="true" box="[1099,1115,439,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">p</emphasis>
series with 2 (
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D320F614C3107D5935BF5A4" bold="true" box="[1280,1336,438,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">a1–2</emphasis>
), 1 (
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D320F614C5F07D593F1F5A4" bold="true" box="[1390,1426,438,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">m6</emphasis>
) and 4 (
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D320F6149D407B9977CF580" bold="true" box="[229,287,474,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">p1–3</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D320F61481C07B99729F580" bold="true" box="[301,330,474,500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">p6</emphasis>
) mic respectively, except for 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D320F614BA607B994D8F580" bold="true" box="[663,699,474,500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">m6</emphasis>
as mes. Ratio Th II: III = 1.33–1.13: 1 (n= 4), 
<typeStatus id="754CDFBC7D320F614DF907B89349F581" box="[1224,1322,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
1.33: 1.
</paragraph>
<caption id="FE8831967D320F6149A601D492E2F386" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5909895" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5909895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5909895/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="263" startId="12.[151,264,1975,1999]" targetBox="[151,1436,534,1951]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="AA48611E7D320F6149A601D492E2F386" blockId="12.[151,1436,1975,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D320F6149A601D49703F3BB" bold="true" box="[151,352,1975,1999]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">FIGURES 10A–G.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6DF71A9D7D320F61485601D4941EF3BB" authority="Cipola &amp; Morais &amp; Bellini, 2022" authorityName="Cipola &amp; Morais &amp; Bellini" authorityYear="2022" box="[359,637,1975,1999]" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrocephala" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D320F61485601D4941EF3BB" box="[359,637,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">Trogolaphysa nigrocephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D320F614BB501D494B7F3BB" bold="true" box="[644,724,1975,1999]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="83B000777D320F614BB501D494B7F3BB" box="[644,724,1975,1999]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: dorsal chaetotaxy; 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D320F614A9001D495D0F3BB" bold="true" box="[929,947,1975,1999]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">A</emphasis>
, Th II–III; 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D320F614D1601D49236F3BB" bold="true" box="[1063,1109,1975,1999]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">B–E</emphasis>
, different patterns of chaetae on Th II 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D320F6149E001B8968FF387" bold="true" box="[209,236,2011,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">p3</emphasis>
complex: 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D320F61486601B8970BF387" bold="true" box="[343,360,2011,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">B</emphasis>
, holotype (both sides), 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D320F614B6601B894E4F387" bold="true" box="[599,647,2011,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">C–E</emphasis>
, paratypes (left side); 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D320F614A5B01B8951AF387" bold="true" box="[874,889,2011,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">F</emphasis>
, Abd I–III; 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D320F614AC301B89265F387" bold="true" box="[1010,1030,2011,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">G</emphasis>
, Abd IV–V.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AA48611E7D330F6049F606F494C1F5A5" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">
Abdomen dorsal chaetotaxy (
<figureCitation id="32CC7D9B7D330F604B2B06F494CBF4C5" box="[538,680,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 10" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1975,1999]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,534,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-269@12.[151,1436,525,1951]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 10A–G. Trogolaphysa nigrocephala sp. nov.: dorsal chaetotaxy; A, Th II–III; B–E, different patterns of chaetae on Th II p3 complex: B, holotype (both sides), C–E, paratypes (left side); F, Abd I–III; G, Abd IV–V." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5909895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5909895/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Figs 10F–G</figureCitation>
). Abd I 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D330F604A3B06F4957BF4C5" bold="true" box="[778,792,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">a</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D330F604A1806F49523F4C5" bold="true" box="[809,832,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">m</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D330F604A4C06F495EEF4C5" bold="true" box="[893,909,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">p</emphasis>
series with 1 (
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D330F604D0F06F59239F4C4" bold="true" box="[1086,1114,150,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">a2</emphasis>
), 4 (
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D330F604DA706F592B4F4C4" bold="true" box="[1174,1239,150,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">m2–4</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D330F604DD806F5936EF4C4" bold="true" box="[1257,1293,150,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">m6</emphasis>
) and 1 (
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D330F604C4406F593F0F4C4" bold="true" box="[1397,1427,150,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">p6</emphasis>
) mic, respectively, mic 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D330F6048A806D997D6F4A0" bold="true" box="[409,437,186,212]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">a6</emphasis>
absent. Abd II 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D330F604B5906D89415F4A1" bold="true" box="[616,630,187,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">a</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D330F604BB406D894FFF4A1" bold="true" box="[645,668,187,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">m</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D330F604BE606D89484F4A1" bold="true" box="[727,743,187,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">p</emphasis>
series with 2 (
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D330F604AA306D995A9F4A0" bold="true" box="[914,970,186,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">a2–3</emphasis>
), 3 (
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D330F604D3206D9924AF4A0" bold="true" box="[1027,1065,186,212]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">m3</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D330F604D0906D8923EF4A1" bold="true" box="[1080,1117,187,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">m5</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D330F604D5C06D892F0F4A1" bold="true" box="[1133,1171,187,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">m7</emphasis>
) and 2 (
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D330F604DC706D9934CF4A1" bold="true" box="[1270,1327,186,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">p6–7</emphasis>
) chaetae, respectively, 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D330F60481D06BD9731F48C" bold="true" box="[300,338,222,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">m3</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D330F6048BA06BC97D3F48D" bold="true" box="[395,432,223,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">m5</emphasis>
as mac. Abd III 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D330F604B4206BC94E2F48D" bold="true" box="[627,641,223,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">a</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D330F604BA106BC94C4F48D" bold="true" box="[656,679,223,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">m</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D330F604BD006BC9492F48D" bold="true" box="[737,753,223,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">p</emphasis>
series with 4 (
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D330F604AAD06BD9581F48C" bold="true" box="[924,994,222,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">a1?–3</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D330F604AC006BC926EF48D" bold="true" box="[1009,1037,223,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">a7</emphasis>
), 5 (
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D330F604D7706BD920FF48C" bold="true" box="[1094,1132,222,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">m3</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D330F604D4A06BD92CDF48C" bold="true" box="[1147,1198,222,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">am6</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D330F604D8F06BD9290F48C" bold="true" box="[1214,1267,222,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">pm6</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D330F604C3306BC9328F48C" bold="true" box="[1282,1355,222,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">m7–7i</emphasis>
) and 3 (
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D330F604990076196B9F569" bold="true" box="[161,218,258,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">p6–7</emphasis>
) chaetae, respectively; 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D330F6048D90761946EF568" bold="true" box="[488,525,258,284]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">m3</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D330F604B2C07619433F568" bold="true" box="[541,592,258,284]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">am6</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D330F604B51076194F6F568" bold="true" box="[608,661,258,284]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">pm6</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D330F604BFE0761948FF568" bold="true" box="[719,748,258,284]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">p6</emphasis>
as mac; 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D330F604A6507619519F568" bold="true" box="[852,890,258,284]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">m2</emphasis>
bothriotrichum with 2 accessory chaetae plus 1 of unclear homology, and 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D330F60488E074497BFF535" bold="true" box="[447,476,295,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">a5</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D330F604B250744945BF535" bold="true" box="[532,568,295,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">m5</emphasis>
bothriotricha with 9 accessory chaetae between them. Abd IV with 4 medial mac on series 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D330F60480A07299712F510" bold="true" box="[315,369,330,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">A–C</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D330F6048B2072997C5F510" bold="true" box="[387,422,330,356]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">A3</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D330F604882072997B5F510" bold="true" box="[435,470,330,356]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">A5</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D330F6048D407299442F511" bold="true" box="[485,545,330,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">B4–5</emphasis>
) and 10 lateral mac on series 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D330F604A4A072895DAF511" bold="true" box="[891,953,331,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">T–Fe</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D330F604AFA0729958EF510" bold="true" box="[971,1005,330,356]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">D3</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D330F604ACD0729925AF510" bold="true" box="[1020,1081,330,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">E2–4</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D330F604D79072992E0F510" bold="true" box="[1096,1155,330,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">F1–2</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D330F604DA2072992B9F510" bold="true" box="[1171,1242,330,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Fe2–3</emphasis>
and 2 of unclear homologies); about 14 sens (
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D330F6048EC070C9795F5FD" bold="true" box="[477,502,367,393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">as</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D330F604B1C070C9424F5FD" bold="true" box="[557,583,367,393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">ps</emphasis>
type I, and 12 medial type II), and 9 posterior mes present. Abd V 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D330F604C0D070C9329F5FD" bold="true" box="[1340,1354,367,393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">a</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D330F604C68070C9313F5FD" bold="true" box="[1369,1392,367,393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">m</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D330F604C4E070C93FEF5FD" bold="true" box="[1407,1437,367,393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">pa</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D330F6049F907F096BBF5D9" bold="true" box="[200,216,403,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">p</emphasis>
series with 3 (
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D330F6048B107F097A5F5D8" bold="true" box="[384,454,402,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">a5–6a</emphasis>
), 4 (
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D330F6048CF07F1945CF5D8" bold="true" box="[510,575,402,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">m2–3</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D330F604B7F07F094FEF5D9" bold="true" box="[590,669,403,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">m5–5a</emphasis>
), 2 (
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D330F604BE407F09563F5D9" bold="true" box="[725,768,403,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">p5a</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D330F604A2107F19524F5D8" bold="true" box="[784,839,402,428]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">p6ae</emphasis>
) and 5 mac (
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D330F604AEE07F1959EF5D8" bold="true" box="[991,1021,402,428]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">p1</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D330F604D3D07F19226F5D8" bold="true" box="[1036,1093,402,428]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">p3–6</emphasis>
) mac, respectively. Ratio Abd III: IV = 1: 4.14–7.75 (n= 4), 
<typeStatus id="754CDFBC7D330F6048D507D49425F5A5" box="[484,582,439,465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
1: 7.75.
</paragraph>
<caption id="FE8831967D330F6049A601F396BBF385" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5909897" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5909897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5909897/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" startId="13.[151,250,1936,1960]" targetBox="[170,1417,499,1913]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="AA48611E7D330F6049A601F396BBF385" blockId="13.[151,1436,1936,2033]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D330F6049A601F3972FF3DC" bold="true" box="[151,332,1936,1960]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">FIGURE 11A–F.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6DF71A9D7D330F60486401F2940CF3DD" authority="Cipola &amp; Morais &amp; Bellini, 2022" authorityName="Cipola &amp; Morais &amp; Bellini" authorityYear="2022" box="[341,623,1937,1961]" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrocephala" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D330F60486401F2940CF3DD" box="[341,623,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Trogolaphysa nigrocephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D330F604B4601F294A9F3DD" bold="true" box="[631,714,1937,1961]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="83B000777D330F604B4601F294A9F3DD" box="[631,714,1937,1961]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: legs; 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D330F604A2201F39527F3DC" bold="true" box="[787,836,1936,1960]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">A–C</emphasis>
, chaetotaxy of subcoxa I–III respectively (outer side); 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D330F604CB501F293F5F3DD" bold="true" box="[1412,1430,1937,1961]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">D</emphasis>
, trochanteral organ; 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D330F60485501D69716F3B9" bold="true" box="[356,373,1973,1997]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">E</emphasis>
, chaetotaxy of the femur and tibiotarsus I (posterior view); 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D330F604AC201D69261F3B9" bold="true" box="[1011,1026,1973,1997]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">F</emphasis>
, chaetotaxy of the femur III (posterior view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="FE8831967D300F6349A603D9970FF24B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5909899" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5909899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5909899/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="265" startId="14.[151,250,1466,1490]" targetBox="[170,1417,187,1443]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="AA48611E7D300F6349A603D9970FF24B" blockId="14.[151,1437,1466,1599]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D300F6349A603D99733F1A6" bold="true" box="[151,336,1466,1490]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">FIGURE 12A–E.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6DF71A9D7D300F63486703D8940EF1A7" authority="Cipola &amp; Morais &amp; Bellini, 2022" authorityName="Cipola &amp; Morais &amp; Bellini" authorityYear="2022" box="[342,621,1467,1491]" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrocephala" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D300F63486703D8940EF1A7" box="[342,621,1467,1491]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">Trogolaphysa nigrocephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D300F634B4203D894A7F1A7" bold="true" box="[627,708,1467,1491]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="83B000777D300F634B4203D894A7F1A7" box="[627,708,1467,1491]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: abdominal appendages; 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D300F634AF703D995BBF1A6" bold="true" box="[966,984,1466,1490]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">A</emphasis>
, collophore (lateral view), arrow on anterior side indicates a distal chaeta present as mac or mes; 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D300F634B8303BC94A0F183" bold="true" box="[690,707,1503,1527]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">B</emphasis>
, distal manubrium (ventral view); 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D300F634D1903BD9259F182" bold="true" box="[1064,1082,1502,1526]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">C</emphasis>
, manubrial plate (dorsal view); 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D300F634CB503BC93F5F183" bold="true" box="[1412,1430,1503,1527]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">D</emphasis>
, dens chaetotaxy (dorsal view), arrows show distribution of the inner spines and outer mac-like spines ciliate; 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D300F634DD800609299F26F" bold="true" box="[1257,1274,1539,1563]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">E</emphasis>
, distal dens and mucro (dorsal view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AA48611E7D300F6349F6000E947AF384" blockId="14.[151,1437,1645,2032]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">
Legs. Subcoxa I with one row of 2 chaetae; subcoxa II with an anterior row of 11 chaetae; posterior row of 8 chaetae and 3 psp; subcoxa III with one row of 11 chaetae and at least 3 anterior chaetae (
<figureCitation id="32CC7D9B7D300F634D4000F2929EF2DF" box="[1137,1277,1681,1707]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,499,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-282@13.[170,1417,489,1913]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11A–F. Trogolaphysa nigrocephala sp. nov.: legs; A–C, chaetotaxy of subcoxa I–III respectively (outer side); D, trochanteral organ; E, chaetotaxy of the femur and tibiotarsus I (posterior view); F, chaetotaxy of the femur III (posterior view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5909897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5909897/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">Figs 11A–C</figureCitation>
). Trochanteral organ with about 33 spine-like chaetae (
<figureCitation id="32CC7D9B7D300F634B5000D694AAF2BB" box="[609,713,1717,1743]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,499,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-282@13.[170,1417,489,1913]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11A–F. Trogolaphysa nigrocephala sp. nov.: legs; A–C, chaetotaxy of subcoxa I–III respectively (outer side); D, trochanteral organ; E, chaetotaxy of the femur and tibiotarsus I (posterior view); F, chaetotaxy of the femur III (posterior view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5909897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5909897/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
). Femur I–III with one outer longitudinal row of 2, 1, 2, 2 mac finely ciliate and apically acuminate (
<figureCitation id="32CC7D9B7D300F634B7A00BA94B6F287" box="[587,725,1753,1779]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,499,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-282@13.[170,1417,489,1913]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11A–F. Trogolaphysa nigrocephala sp. nov.: legs; A–C, chaetotaxy of subcoxa I–III respectively (outer side); D, trochanteral organ; E, chaetotaxy of the femur and tibiotarsus I (posterior view); F, chaetotaxy of the femur III (posterior view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5909897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5909897/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">Figs 11E–F</figureCitation>
); femur I–II internally with 5 chaetae apically acuminate and finely ciliate, 1 anterior, 2 inner and 2 posterior ones (
<figureCitation id="32CC7D9B7D300F634A25009E9519F363" box="[788,890,1789,1815]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,499,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-282@13.[170,1417,489,1913]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11A–F. Trogolaphysa nigrocephala sp. nov.: legs; A–C, chaetotaxy of subcoxa I–III respectively (outer side); D, trochanteral organ; E, chaetotaxy of the femur and tibiotarsus I (posterior view); F, chaetotaxy of the femur III (posterior view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5909897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5909897/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
); femur III with an inner row of 5 unmodified mac ciliate and acuminate and 1 proximal elongated chaetae apically acuminate; anterior side with an 1 proximal elongated chaetae apically acuminate (
<figureCitation id="32CC7D9B7D300F634B75012694C5F32B" box="[580,678,1861,1887]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,499,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-282@13.[170,1417,489,1913]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11A–F. Trogolaphysa nigrocephala sp. nov.: legs; A–C, chaetotaxy of subcoxa I–III respectively (outer side); D, trochanteral organ; E, chaetotaxy of the femur and tibiotarsus I (posterior view); F, chaetotaxy of the femur III (posterior view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5909897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5909897/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
). Tibiotarsus I–III with 9 inner and 1 anterior mac finely ciliate (
<figureCitation id="32CC7D9B7D300F634C5E012696A5F3F7" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,499,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-282@13.[170,1417,489,1913]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11A–F. Trogolaphysa nigrocephala sp. nov.: legs; A–C, chaetotaxy of subcoxa I–III respectively (outer side); D, trochanteral organ; E, chaetotaxy of the femur and tibiotarsus I (posterior view); F, chaetotaxy of the femur III (posterior view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5909897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5909897/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
); tibiotarsal smooth chaeta 0.93 smaller than the unguiculus, tenent hair 0.89 smaller than the unguis outer edge. Unguis I–III with 4 inner teeth, 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D300F6348CF01EE9446F3D3" bold="true" box="[510,549,1933,1959]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">b.t.</emphasis>
subequal, larger than 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D300F634A2C01EE952FF3D3" bold="true" box="[797,844,1933,1959]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">m.t.</emphasis>
and slightly more proximal than half of unguis, 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D300F634C5F01EE93FFF3D3" bold="true" box="[1390,1436,1933,1959]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">m.t.</emphasis>
on distal ⅓, 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D300F63482F01D29727F3BF" bold="true" box="[286,324,1969,1995]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">a.t.</emphasis>
minute and on distal ⅙. Unguiculus I–III with all lamellae smooth and acuminate (as in 
<figureCitation id="32CC7D9B7D300F634C2901D293F3F3BF" box="[1304,1424,1969,1995]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,191,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-20@20.[151,1436,181,1847]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 17A–I. Trogolaphysa nigrolineata sp. nov.: legs; A–C, chaetotaxy of subcoxa I–III respectively (outer side); D, trochanteral organ; E, chaetotaxy of the femur I (anterior view); F, chaetotaxy of the femur III (posterior view), proximal arrows indicate inner mac apically rounded present or absent; G, chaetotaxy of the tibiotarsus III (posterior view), arrow indicates mac finely ciliate on anterior side; H, distal tibiotarsus and empodial complex I (anterior view); I, distal tibiotarsus and empodial complex III (posterior view), arrow indicates minute a.t. present or absent." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5909911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5909911/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">Fig 17H–I</figureCitation>
); ratio unguis: unguiculus = 1: 0.52.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA48611E7D310F6249F606F49518F569" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
Collophore (
<figureCitation id="32CC7D9B7D310F62486506F497D8F4C5" box="[340,443,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1466,1490]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,187,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-20@14.[170,1417,181,1443]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12A–E. Trogolaphysa nigrocephala sp. nov.: abdominal appendages; A, collophore (lateral view), arrow on anterior side indicates a distal chaeta present as mac or mes; B, distal manubrium (ventral view); C, manubrial plate (dorsal view); D, dens chaetotaxy (dorsal view), arrows show distribution of the inner spines and outer mac-like spines ciliate; E, distal dens and mucro (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5909899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5909899/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
). Anterior side with 21 chaetae finely ciliate, 18 thin chaetae of different sizes and widely distributed on tube and 2–3 distal mac; posterior side with about 54 ciliate chaetae, 1 larger median mac, 3 elongated chaetae, 21 mes (1 unpaired) and 27 thin mic (1 unpaired) widely distributed, distally 2 ciliate chaetae, no smooth chaetae; lateral flap with about 12 chaetae, 7 smooth and 5 ciliate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA48611E7D310F6249F607449554F581" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
Furcula. Manubrium laterally with one row of 13–17 spine-like mac ciliated (
<typeStatus id="754CDFBC7D310F624D2607449218F535" box="[1047,1147,295,321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
with 15 and 16); ventrally with 4 subapical and 6–7 elongated scales, internally with 3 ciliate chaetae (
<figureCitation id="32CC7D9B7D310F624AEC07289220F511" box="[989,1091,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1466,1490]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,187,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-20@14.[170,1417,181,1443]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12A–E. Trogolaphysa nigrocephala sp. nov.: abdominal appendages; A, collophore (lateral view), arrow on anterior side indicates a distal chaeta present as mac or mes; B, distal manubrium (ventral view); C, manubrial plate (dorsal view); D, dens chaetotaxy (dorsal view), arrows show distribution of the inner spines and outer mac-like spines ciliate; E, distal dens and mucro (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5909899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5909899/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
); manubrial plate dorsally with 4–5 ciliated chaetae (2 inner larger than the internal ones) and 3 psp, outer chaeta present or absent (
<figureCitation id="32CC7D9B7D310F624DDB070C9333F5FD" box="[1258,1360,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1466,1490]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,187,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-20@14.[170,1417,181,1443]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12A–E. Trogolaphysa nigrocephala sp. nov.: abdominal appendages; A, collophore (lateral view), arrow on anterior side indicates a distal chaeta present as mac or mes; B, distal manubrium (ventral view); C, manubrial plate (dorsal view); D, dens chaetotaxy (dorsal view), arrows show distribution of the inner spines and outer mac-like spines ciliate; E, distal dens and mucro (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5909899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5909899/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
). Dens dorsally with an inner row of 25–29 spines subtly ciliated (
<typeStatus id="754CDFBC7D310F624A0F07F095C1F5D9" box="[830,930,403,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
with 26 and 28) and an outer row of 16–19 spine-like mac ciliated (
<typeStatus id="754CDFBC7D310F62489507D4946BF5A5" box="[420,520,439,465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
with 17) (
<figureCitation id="32CC7D9B7D310F624B4D07D49486F5A5" box="[636,741,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1466,1490]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,187,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-20@14.[170,1417,181,1443]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12A–E. Trogolaphysa nigrocephala sp. nov.: abdominal appendages; A, collophore (lateral view), arrow on anterior side indicates a distal chaeta present as mac or mes; B, distal manubrium (ventral view); C, manubrial plate (dorsal view); D, dens chaetotaxy (dorsal view), arrows show distribution of the inner spines and outer mac-like spines ciliate; E, distal dens and mucro (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5909899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5909899/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
). Mucro twice as long as its width and with 4 teeth, 3 (
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F624C7C07D49308F5A5" bold="true" box="[1357,1387,439,465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">ap</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F624C4807D593F5F5A4" bold="true" box="[1401,1430,438,464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">v1</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F6249A607B996D0F580" bold="true" box="[151,179,474,500]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">v2</emphasis>
) in one dorsal row and 1 (
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F6248EA07B99788F580" bold="true" box="[475,491,474,500]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">il</emphasis>
) on the inner side (
<figureCitation id="32CC7D9B7D310F624BF407B89549F581" box="[709,810,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1466,1490]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,187,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-20@14.[170,1417,181,1443]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12A–E. Trogolaphysa nigrocephala sp. nov.: abdominal appendages; A, collophore (lateral view), arrow on anterior side indicates a distal chaeta present as mac or mes; B, distal manubrium (ventral view); C, manubrial plate (dorsal view); D, dens chaetotaxy (dorsal view), arrows show distribution of the inner spines and outer mac-like spines ciliate; E, distal dens and mucro (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5909899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5909899/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Fig. 12E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E2ED32957D310F6249F6079C946FF649" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="AA48611E7D310F6249F6079C946FF649" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F6249F6079C972DF66D" bold="true" box="[199,334,511,537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Etymology.</emphasis>
Refers to the dark color patter of the head (from Latin: 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F624AF8079C9272F66C" box="[969,1041,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">nigrus</emphasis>
-black, and from Greek: 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F624C19079C93ECF66D" box="[1320,1423,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">cephalon</emphasis>
– head) of the new species (
<figureCitation id="32CC7D9B7D310F62488B0440979DF649" box="[442,510,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,934,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-54@10.[168,1420,934,1660]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Trogolaphysa nigrocephala sp. nov., habitus of a fixed specimen in ethanol (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5909891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5909891/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E2ED32957D310F6249F604249762F685" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AA48611E7D310F6249F604249762F685" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F6249F604249715F614" bold="true" box="[199,374,582,609]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="1A9F6B437D310F62484F04249762F685" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3458070305" collectingDate="2012-12-14" collectingDateMax="2012-12-19" collectingDateMin="2012-12-14" collectionCode="UFAC, CC, UFRN" collectorName="SS Gadelha" country="Brazil" county="Rio Branco" elevation="170" latitude="-9.956388" location="Park" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-67.87112" municipality="Parque" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" specimenCode="INPA-CLL000119" specimenCount="205" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-juvenile="2" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Acre" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="754CDFBC7D310F62484F04249785F615" box="[382,486,583,609]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female in slide (
<specimenCode id="FA51C9657D310F624B970424951CF615" box="[678,895,583,609]" collectionCode="INPA-CLL" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">INPA-CLL000119</specimenCode>
): 
<collectingCountry id="D2E0218E7D310F624AA3042495BAF615" box="[914,985,583,609]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="6833AFFC7D310F624AD50424927EF615" box="[996,1053,583,609]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Acre</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="432919927D310F624D18042492C8F615" box="[1065,1195,583,609]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Rio Branco</collectingCounty>
municipality, 
<collectingMunicipality id="4A2CFB647D310F624C7F042493FFF615" box="[1358,1436,583,609]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Parque</collectingMunicipality>
“Zoobotânico” 
<location id="AF2837C57D310F62487604089719F6F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:225ED0087D370F6249A603859778F201:AF2837C57D310F62487604089719F6F1" box="[327,378,619,645]" country="Brazil" county="Rio Branco" latitude="-9.956388" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-67.87112" municipality="Parque" name="Park" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" stateProvince="Acre">Park</location>
of the 
<location id="AF2837C57D310F6248E3040894C6F6F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:225ED0087D370F6249A603859778F201:AF2837C57D310F6248E3040894C6F6F1" box="[466,677,619,645]" country="Brazil" county="Rio Branco" latitude="-9.956388" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-67.87112" municipality="Parque" name="Federal University" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" stateProvince="Acre">Federal University</location>
of 
<collectingRegion id="6833AFFC7D310F624BFE04089566F6F1" box="[719,773,619,645]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Acre</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="CCE6F9DB7D310F624A2604089505F6F1" box="[791,870,619,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">UFAC</collectionCode>
), 
<geoCoordinate id="CFC307D97D310F624A4A04099261F6F1" box="[891,1026,618,645]" degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-9.956388">09°57’23”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="CFC307D97D310F624D20040992FCF6F1" box="[1041,1183,618,645]" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" precision="15" seconds="16" value="-67.87112">67°52’16”W</geoCoordinate>
(
<figureCitation id="32CC7D9B7D310F624D830408929AF6F1" box="[1202,1273,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,849,873]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,181,825]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[160,1427,181,825]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE7.RecordsmapofT.amazoccidentalensissp.nov.(red),T.nigrocephalasp.nov.(yellow),andT.quinquedentomucronata sp. nov. (green); stars represent the type localities and circles the additional localities." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5909889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5909889/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
), 
<specimenCount id="BCF1AA977D310F624C2004089307F6F1" box="[1297,1380,619,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" type="generic">
<quantity id="6D0FCCFB7D310F624C2004089303F6F1" box="[1297,1376,619,645]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" unit="m" value="170.0">
<elevation id="21DA862D7D310F624C2004089303F6F1" box="[1297,1376,619,645]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" unit="m" value="170.0">170 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="DE4947DE7D310F624C430408977AF6DD" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" value="2012-12-14" valueMax="2012-12-19" valueMin="2012-12-14">
<collectingDate id="CE0DBE367D310F624C430408977AF6DD" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" value="2012-12-14" valueMax="2012-12-19" valueMin="2012-12-14">14– 19.xii.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectingMethod id="73B619097D310F62481904EC97BDF6DD" box="[296,478,655,681]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">yellow pan trap</collectingMethod>
, 
<collectorName id="070204C87D310F6248DC04EC9410F6DD" box="[493,627,655,681]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">SS Gadelha</collectorName>
coll. 
<specimenCount id="BCF1AA977D310F624B8904EC952DF6DD" box="[696,846,655,681]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">18 paratypes</specimenCount>
: 
<specimenCount id="BCF1AA977D310F624A6A04EC95D4F6DD" box="[859,951,655,681]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="BCF1AA977D310F624AF404EC9257F6DD" box="[965,1076,655,681]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="BCF1AA977D310F624D4104EC9281F6DD" box="[1136,1250,655,681]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
on slides and 
<specimenCount id="BCF1AA977D310F624CBF04EC976FF6B9" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
in alcohol (
<specimenCode id="FA51C9657D310F6248A104D09407F6B9" box="[400,612,691,717]" collectionCode="INPA-CLL" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">INPA-CLL000119</specimenCode>
) plus 
<specimenCount id="BCF1AA977D310F624B9604D09496F6B9" box="[679,757,691,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="BCF1AA977D310F624A3104D09502F6B9" box="[768,865,691,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="BCF1AA977D310F624AA904D09265F6B9" box="[920,1030,691,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
on slides (
<collectionCode id="CCE6F9DB7D310F624D4F04D092C7F6B9" box="[1150,1188,691,717]" country="Australia" name="CSIRO Canberra Rhizobium Collection" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">CC</collectionCode>
/ 
<collectionCode id="CCE6F9DB7D310F624D9C04D0929FF6B9" box="[1197,1276,691,717]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15771" name="Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">UFRN</collectionCode>
), same date as 
<typeStatus id="754CDFBC7D310F6249A604B4969EF685" box="[151,253,727,753]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E2ED32957D310F6249F604989778F201" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="AA48611E7D310F6249F604989344F02D" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F6249F604989757F761" bold="true" box="[199,308,763,789]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Remarks</emphasis>
. The three species herein described, 
<taxonomicName id="6DF71A9D7D310F624BC7049895CFF761" authority="Cipola &amp; Morais &amp; Bellini, 2022" authorityName="Cipola &amp; Morais &amp; Bellini" authorityYear="2022" box="[758,940,763,789]" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrocephala" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F624BC7049895CFF761" box="[758,940,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">T. nigrocephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F624A880498927AF761" bold="true" box="[953,1049,763,789]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="83B000777D310F624A880498927AF761" box="[953,1049,763,789]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="6DF71A9D7D310F624D1C049892BBF761" authority="Cipola &amp; Morais &amp; Bellini, 2022" authorityName="Cipola &amp; Morais &amp; Bellini" authorityYear="2022" box="[1069,1240,763,789]" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrolineata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F624D1C049892BBF761" box="[1069,1240,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">T. nigrolineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F624DD404989326F761" bold="true" box="[1253,1349,763,789]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="83B000777D310F624DD404989326F761" box="[1253,1349,763,789]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="6DF71A9D7D310F624CB90498972CF74D" authority="Cipola &amp; Morais &amp; Bellini, 2022" authorityName="Cipola &amp; Morais &amp; Bellini" authorityYear="2022" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudomaculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F624CB90498972CF74D" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">T. pseudomaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F624864057C97CEF74D" bold="true" box="[341,429,799,825]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="83B000777D310F624864057C97CEF74D" box="[341,429,799,825]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, are similar to each other in having Ant IV weakly annulated, 8 eyes per side, head 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F624C74057D930DF74C" bold="true" box="[1349,1390,798,824]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">M4</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F6249A6052196D7F728" bold="true" box="[151,180,834,860]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">S5</emphasis>
mac present and 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F62484B052197FFF728" bold="true" box="[378,412,834,860]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">A3</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F6248E20521946AF728" bold="true" box="[467,521,834,860]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Pm3</emphasis>
absent, outer maxillary lobe with 2 appendages, Th II–III with 2–3 (
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F624C3F05219348F728" bold="true" box="[1294,1323,834,860]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">p3</emphasis>
complex) and 0 mac, respectively, tenent hair capitate, unguis 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F624BEA05049561F7F5" bold="true" box="[731,770,871,897]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">b.t.</emphasis>
slightly larger than 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F624AD00504926CF7F5" bold="true" box="[993,1039,871,897]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">m.t.</emphasis>
and distant from each other, unguis 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F6249A605E896DEF7D1" bold="true" box="[151,189,907,933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">a.t.</emphasis>
generally present (rarely absent in 
<taxonomicName id="6DF71A9D7D310F624B7C05E89490F7D1" authority="Cipola &amp; Morais &amp; Bellini, 2022" authorityName="Cipola &amp; Morais &amp; Bellini" authorityYear="2022" box="[589,755,907,933]" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrolineata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F624B7C05E89490F7D1" box="[589,755,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">T. nigrolineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F624BCA05E89536F7D1" bold="true" box="[763,853,907,933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="83B000777D310F624BCA05E89536F7D1" box="[763,853,907,933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
), unguiculus 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F624AC005E99264F7D0" bold="true" box="[1009,1031,906,932]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">ai</emphasis>
lamella acuminate, and mucro with 4 teeth (see 
<tableCitation id="E77554A57D310F62482E05CC9716F7BD" box="[287,373,943,969]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="25.[147,235,458,484]" captionTargetBox="[158,2015,540,1677]" captionText="TABLE. 2. Comparison among Trogolaphysa species from Neotropical region with 8 eyes, head Pm3 mac absent, sublobal plate with 2 appendages, Th II–III with 2–3 (p3 complex) and 0 mac on Th II–III, respectively, and tenent hair capitate" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FE8831967D270F7449A207A995E5F67C" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" tableUuid="FE8831967D270F7449A207A995E5F67C">Table 2</tableCitation>
). However, these species differ from each other by color pattern, and whereas 
<taxonomicName id="6DF71A9D7D310F624DDD05CC93FFF7BD" authority="Cipola &amp; Morais &amp; Bellini, 2022" authorityName="Cipola &amp; Morais &amp; Bellini" authorityYear="2022" box="[1260,1436,943,969]" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrocephala" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F624DDD05CC93FFF7BD" box="[1260,1436,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">T. nigrocephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F6249A605B09691F799" bold="true" box="[151,242,979,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="83B000777D310F6249A605B09691F799" box="[151,242,979,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has pigment restrict to antennae and head, 
<taxonomicName id="6DF71A9D7D310F624BD005B095E4F799" authority="Cipola &amp; Morais &amp; Bellini, 2022" authorityName="Cipola &amp; Morais &amp; Bellini" authorityYear="2022" box="[737,903,979,1005]" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrolineata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F624BD005B095E4F799" box="[737,903,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">T. nigrolineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F624AA105B09589F799" bold="true" box="[912,1002,979,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="83B000777D310F624AA105B09589F799" box="[912,1002,979,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is devoid of head pigment, except for the eyepatches, has one longitudinal band from Th II to Abd III and another transversal band on Abd IV, including femur III and tibiotarsus I–III. 
<taxonomicName id="6DF71A9D7D310F6248C302789529F041" authority="Cipola &amp; Morais &amp; Bellini, 2022" authorityName="Cipola &amp; Morais &amp; Bellini" authorityYear="2022" box="[498,842,1051,1077]" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudomaculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F6248C302789529F041" box="[498,842,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Trogolaphysa pseudomaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F624A60027895C9F041" bold="true" box="[849,938,1051,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="83B000777D310F624A60027895C9F041" box="[849,938,1051,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
further lacks extra pigment on head and has a lateral spot on Th II–Abd II to coxa III and another 2 spots almost together on Abd IV (
<figureCitation id="32CC7D9B7D310F624D4D025C92A7F02D" box="[1148,1220,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,934,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-54@10.[168,1420,934,1660]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Trogolaphysa nigrocephala sp. nov., habitus of a fixed specimen in ethanol (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5909891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5909891/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Figs 8</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="32CC7D9B7D310F624DE0025C928CF02D" box="[1233,1263,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="16.[151,250,2016,2040]" captionTargetBox="[171,1415,1173,1992]" captionTargetId="figure-588@16.[171,1415,1173,1993]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 13. Trogolaphysa nigrolineata sp. nov., habitus of a fixed specimen in ethanol (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5909903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5909903/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">13</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="32CC7D9B7D310F624DCA025C9379F02D" box="[1275,1306,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,814,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-319@27.[167,1421,813,1873]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 21A–C. Trogolaphysa pseudomaculata sp. nov., habitus of fixed specimens inethanol (lateral view); A, adult specimen with typical color pattern; B, adult specimen with vestigial color pattern; C, color pattern in juveniles. Scale bars: 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5909919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5909919/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">21</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA48611E7D310F6249F6020097A9F191" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
Concerning the antennae, 
<taxonomicName id="6DF71A9D7D310F6248C3020094C0F009" authority="Cipola &amp; Morais &amp; Bellini, 2022" authorityName="Cipola &amp; Morais &amp; Bellini" authorityYear="2022" box="[498,675,1123,1149]" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrocephala" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F6248C3020094C0F009" box="[498,675,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">T. nigrocephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F624B9D0200956BF009" bold="true" box="[684,776,1123,1149]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="83B000777D310F624B9D0200956BF009" box="[684,776,1123,1149]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from the two other new species by having Ant III devoid of mac and elongated sens (2 mac and 14 sens in 
<taxonomicName id="6DF71A9D7D310F624A1C02E495B7F0D5" authority="Cipola &amp; Morais &amp; Bellini, 2022" authorityName="Cipola &amp; Morais &amp; Bellini" authorityYear="2022" box="[813,980,1159,1185]" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrolineata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F624A1C02E495B7F0D5" box="[813,980,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">T. nigrolineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F624AEF02E4925AF0D5" bold="true" box="[990,1081,1159,1185]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="83B000777D310F624AEF02E4925AF0D5" box="[990,1081,1159,1185]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 10 sens in 
<taxonomicName id="6DF71A9D7D310F624DF602E493FEF0D5" authority="Cipola &amp; Morais &amp; Bellini, 2022" authorityName="Cipola &amp; Morais &amp; Bellini" authorityYear="2022" box="[1223,1437,1159,1185]" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudomaculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F624DF602E493FEF0D5" box="[1223,1437,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">T. pseudomaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F6249A602C89691F0B1" bold="true" box="[151,242,1195,1221]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="83B000777D310F6249A602C89691F0B1" box="[151,242,1195,1221]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
), Ant II with 5 mac and no elongated sens (11 mac and 4 sens in 
<taxonomicName id="6DF71A9D7D310F624AD602C892EFF0B1" authority="Cipola &amp; Morais &amp; Bellini, 2022" authorityName="Cipola &amp; Morais &amp; Bellini" authorityYear="2022" box="[999,1164,1195,1221]" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrolineata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F624AD602C892EFF0B1" box="[999,1164,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">T. nigrolineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F624DA402C89293F0B1" bold="true" box="[1173,1264,1195,1221]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="83B000777D310F624DA402C89293F0B1" box="[1173,1264,1195,1221]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 5–6 mac in 
<taxonomicName id="6DF71A9D7D310F624CB902C8972CF09D" authority="Cipola &amp; Morais &amp; Bellini, 2022" authorityName="Cipola &amp; Morais &amp; Bellini" authorityYear="2022" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudomaculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F624CB902C8972CF09D" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">T. pseudomaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F62486502AC97CFF09D" bold="true" box="[340,428,1231,1257]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="83B000777D310F62486502AC97CFF09D" box="[340,428,1231,1257]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
), and Ant I with 1 dorsal mac (
<quantity id="6D0FCCFB7D310F624BCF02AD954BF09D" box="[766,808,1230,1257]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="6DF71A9D7D310F624A1C02AC95B2F09D" authority="Cipola &amp; Morais &amp; Bellini, 2022" authorityName="Cipola &amp; Morais &amp; Bellini" authorityYear="2022" box="[813,977,1231,1257]" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrolineata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F624A1C02AC95B2F09D" box="[813,977,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">T. nigrolineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F624AE602AC924CF09D" bold="true" box="[983,1071,1231,1257]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="83B000777D310F624AE602AC924CF09D" box="[983,1071,1231,1257]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and absent in 
<taxonomicName id="6DF71A9D7D310F624DFA02AC93FEF09D" authority="Cipola &amp; Morais &amp; Bellini, 2022" authorityName="Cipola &amp; Morais &amp; Bellini" authorityYear="2022" box="[1227,1437,1231,1257]" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudomaculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F624DFA02AC93FEF09D" box="[1227,1437,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">T. pseudomaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F6249A602909693F179" bold="true" box="[151,240,1267,1293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="83B000777D310F6249A602909693F179" box="[151,240,1267,1293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
). The head of 
<taxonomicName id="6DF71A9D7D310F6248A002909423F179" authority="Cipola &amp; Morais &amp; Bellini, 2022" authorityName="Cipola &amp; Morais &amp; Bellini" authorityYear="2022" box="[401,576,1267,1293]" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrocephala" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F6248A002909423F179" box="[401,576,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">T. nigrocephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F624B76029094C3F179" bold="true" box="[583,672,1267,1293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="83B000777D310F624B76029094C3F179" box="[583,672,1267,1293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs by having prelabral chaetae ciliate (smooth in 
<taxonomicName id="6DF71A9D7D310F624DC6029093FFF179" authority="Cipola &amp; Morais &amp; Bellini, 2022" authorityName="Cipola &amp; Morais &amp; Bellini" authorityYear="2022" box="[1271,1436,1267,1293]" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrolineata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F624DC6029093FFF179" box="[1271,1436,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">T. nigrolineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F6249A603749692F145" bold="true" box="[151,241,1303,1329]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="83B000777D310F6249A603749692F145" box="[151,241,1303,1329]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
), labral papillae absent (2 conical projections in 
<taxonomicName id="6DF71A9D7D310F624A2203749585F145" authority="Cipola &amp; Morais &amp; Bellini, 2022" authorityName="Cipola &amp; Morais &amp; Bellini" authorityYear="2022" box="[787,998,1303,1329]" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudomaculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F624A2203749585F145" box="[787,998,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">T. pseudomaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F624ADC03749225F145" bold="true" box="[1005,1094,1303,1329]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="83B000777D310F624ADC03749225F145" box="[1005,1094,1303,1329]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
), papilla H with 2 hypostomal appendices smooth and acuminate (1 fringed in 
<taxonomicName id="6DF71A9D7D310F624B9003589525F121" authority="Cipola &amp; Morais &amp; Bellini, 2022" authorityName="Cipola &amp; Morais &amp; Bellini" authorityYear="2022" box="[673,838,1339,1365]" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrolineata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F624B9003589525F121" box="[673,838,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">T. nigrolineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F624A7A035895C0F121" bold="true" box="[843,931,1339,1365]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="83B000777D310F624A7A035895C0F121" box="[843,931,1339,1365]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
), and basolateral and basomedian labial fields with chaetae 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F62481D033D9737F10C" bold="true" box="[300,340,1374,1400]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">M2</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F624853033C9716F10D" bold="true" box="[354,373,1375,1401]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">E</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F62489D033D97AEF10C" bold="true" box="[428,461,1374,1400]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">L1</emphasis>
ciliate (smooth in 
<taxonomicName id="6DF71A9D7D310F624B91033C9526F10D" authority="Cipola &amp; Morais &amp; Bellini, 2022" authorityName="Cipola &amp; Morais &amp; Bellini" authorityYear="2022" box="[672,837,1375,1401]" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrolineata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F624B91033C9526F10D" box="[672,837,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">T. nigrolineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F624A7C033C95C4F10D" bold="true" box="[845,935,1375,1401]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="83B000777D310F624A7C033C95C4F10D" box="[845,935,1375,1401]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
). The femur I–II of 
<taxonomicName id="6DF71A9D7D310F624DBA033C9358F10D" authority="Cipola &amp; Morais &amp; Bellini, 2022" authorityName="Cipola &amp; Morais &amp; Bellini" authorityYear="2022" box="[1163,1339,1375,1401]" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrocephala" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F624DBA033C9358F10D" box="[1163,1339,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">T. nigrocephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F624C73033C93FFF10D" bold="true" box="[1346,1436,1375,1401]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="83B000777D310F624C73033C93FFF10D" box="[1346,1436,1375,1401]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differ by the presence of 5 inner apically acuminate mac (
<quantity id="6D0FCCFB7D310F624A1303E0952CF1E9" box="[802,847,1411,1437]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="6DF71A9D7D310F624A6703E09598F1E9" authority="Cipola &amp; Morais &amp; Bellini, 2022" authorityName="Cipola &amp; Morais &amp; Bellini" authorityYear="2022" box="[854,1019,1411,1437]" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrolineata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F624A6703E09598F1E9" box="[854,1019,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">T. nigrolineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F624D3203E0923BF1E9" bold="true" box="[1027,1112,1411,1437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="83B000777D310F624D3203E0923BF1E9" box="[1027,1112,1411,1437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, and 
<quantity id="6D0FCCFB7D310F624DA703E092A2F1E9" box="[1174,1217,1411,1437]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="6DF71A9D7D310F624DF803E093FEF1E9" authority="Cipola &amp; Morais &amp; Bellini, 2022" authorityName="Cipola &amp; Morais &amp; Bellini" authorityYear="2022" box="[1225,1437,1411,1437]" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudomaculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F624DF803E093FEF1E9" box="[1225,1437,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">T. pseudomaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F6249A603C49691F1B5" bold="true" box="[151,242,1447,1473]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="83B000777D310F6249A603C49691F1B5" box="[151,242,1447,1473]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 5 acuminate and 4 normal) and femur III with 5 inner mac ciliate and apically pointed (apically rounded in 
<taxonomicName id="6DF71A9D7D310F62498503A8973BF191" authority="Cipola &amp; Morais &amp; Bellini, 2022" authorityName="Cipola &amp; Morais &amp; Bellini" authorityYear="2022" box="[180,344,1483,1509]" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrolineata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F62498503A8973BF191" box="[180,344,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">T. nigrolineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F62485103A897DAF191" bold="true" box="[352,441,1483,1509]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="83B000777D310F62485103A897DAF191" box="[352,441,1483,1509]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA48611E7D310F6249F6038C9778F201" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
Finally, the dorsal chaetotaxy of these species differs in that head mac 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F624AE8038D9261F27C" bold="true" box="[985,1026,1518,1544]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">M2</emphasis>
is absent only in 
<taxonomicName id="6DF71A9D7D310F624DF4038C9317F27D" authority="Cipola &amp; Morais &amp; Bellini, 2022" authorityName="Cipola &amp; Morais &amp; Bellini" authorityYear="2022" box="[1221,1396,1519,1545]" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrocephala" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F624DF4038C9317F27D" box="[1221,1396,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">T. nigrocephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F624C4A038C96B3F259" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="83B000777D310F624C4A038C96A9F259" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
mac 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F62483C00719749F258" bold="true" box="[269,298,1554,1580]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">S3</emphasis>
is present only in 
<taxonomicName id="6DF71A9D7D310F6248CB007094FCF259" authority="Cipola &amp; Morais &amp; Bellini, 2022" authorityName="Cipola &amp; Morais &amp; Bellini" authorityYear="2022" box="[506,671,1555,1581]" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrolineata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F6248CB007094FCF259" box="[506,671,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">T. nigrolineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F624B9700709563F259" bold="true" box="[678,768,1555,1581]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="83B000777D310F624B9700709563F259" box="[678,768,1555,1581]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, whereas on Abd IV, mac 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F624D1B0071922FF258" bold="true" box="[1066,1100,1554,1580]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">A4</emphasis>
is present and 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F624DC400719375F258" bold="true" box="[1269,1302,1554,1580]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">B4</emphasis>
is absent in 
<taxonomicName id="6DF71A9D7D310F6249A60054975FF225" authority="Cipola &amp; Morais &amp; Bellini, 2022" authorityName="Cipola &amp; Morais &amp; Bellini" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,316,1591,1617]" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrolineata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F6249A60054975FF225" box="[151,316,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">T. nigrolineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F624875005497FDF225" bold="true" box="[324,414,1591,1617]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="83B000777D310F624875005497FDF225" box="[324,414,1591,1617]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F6248E700559794F224" bold="true" box="[470,503,1590,1616]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">B6</emphasis>
is absent in 
<taxonomicName id="6DF71A9D7D310F624BB700549555F225" authority="Cipola &amp; Morais &amp; Bellini, 2022" authorityName="Cipola &amp; Morais &amp; Bellini" authorityYear="2022" box="[646,822,1591,1617]" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrocephala" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F624BB700549555F225" box="[646,822,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">T. nigrocephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9883BD0C7D310F624A0F005495FBF225" bold="true" box="[830,920,1591,1617]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="83B000777D310F624A0F005495FBF225" box="[830,920,1591,1617]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
For more comparisons between these species see 
<tableCitation id="E77554A57D310F6249F000389774F201" box="[193,279,1627,1653]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="25.[147,235,458,484]" captionTargetBox="[158,2015,540,1677]" captionText="TABLE. 2. Comparison among Trogolaphysa species from Neotropical region with 8 eyes, head Pm3 mac absent, sublobal plate with 2 appendages, Th II–III with 2–3 (p3 complex) and 0 mac on Th II–III, respectively, and tenent hair capitate" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FE8831967D270F7449A207A995E5F67C" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" tableUuid="FE8831967D270F7449A207A995E5F67C">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>