191 lines
18 KiB
XML
191 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8dec66c0-7355-48e1-91d3-d7eceab20b53" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159909670" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2305-2562-2-255" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AB3E46648D405A0A84C80C09092DF6D0" ID-ZooBank="838773F55CF4413CA4C52A3273EFA9C1" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8CCF1548-DA9C-4FE3-83C3-77C7A7BC647A" ModsDocID="2305-2562-2-255" checkinTime="1572422658586" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tong, Yanfeng, Liu, Shijia, Kioko, Esther N., Kioko, Grace M. & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2019" docId="1C02AF8F989751A2A287195A730849F0" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvert 60(2): 255-289" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 60 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146" docTitle="Opopaea ngulia Tong & Li, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="8CCF1548-DA9C-4FE3-83C3-77C7A7BC647A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="AB3E46648D405A0A84C80C09092DF6D0" lastPageNumber="255" masterDocId="AB3E46648D405A0A84C80C09092DF6D0" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic studies on seven species of the genus Opopaea (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Kenya" masterLastPageNumber="289" masterPageNumber="255" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" updateTime="1643456672526" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic studies on seven species of the genus Opopaea (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Kenya</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tong, Yanfeng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Shijia</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kioko, Esther N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kioko, Grace M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>60</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>255</mods:start>
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<mods:end>289</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2305-2562-2-255</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">838773F55CF4413CA4C52A3273EFA9C1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AB3E46648D405A0A84C80C09092DF6D0</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159909670" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8CCF1548-DA9C-4FE3-83C3-77C7A7BC647A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C02AF8F989751A2A287195A730849F0" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
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<taxonomicName LSID="1C02AF8F-9897-51A2-A287-195A730849F0" authority="Tong & Li" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea ngulia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ngulia">Opopaea ngulia Tong & Li</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="255">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Opopaea ngulia sp. nov., male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350638" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure13">Figs 13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Opopaea ngulia sp. nov., male left palp, SEM. A, B prolateral and retrolateral views C, D, G cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views E, F, H distal part of cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350639" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure14">14</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Male left palp. A-C Opopaea berlandi D-F Opopaea makadara sp. nov. G-I Opopaea ngulia sp. nov. J-L Opopaea sheldrick sp. nov. A, D, G, J prolateral view B, E, H, K retrolateral view C, F, I, L dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350647" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure21">
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21
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<normalizedToken originalValue="G–I">G-I</normalizedToken>
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Habitus of males (A-G) and females (H-M). A, H Opopaea berlandi B, I Opopaea kulczynskii C, J Opopaea makadara sp. nov. D Opopaea ngulia sp. nov. E, K Opopaea ngangao sp. nov. F, L Opopaea sheldrick sp. nov. G, M Opopaea wundanyi sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.8 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350651" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure25">25D</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Holotype</emphasis>
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♂ (NMK Ar-25114), Kenya, Taita-Taveta County, Mtito andei Town, Tsavo West National Park, Ngulia lodge intake,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="01.528" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-3.0254667">03°01.528'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="12.091" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="38.201515">38°12.091'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1036 m, 28.VII.2016, Kioko G.M., Yao Z. & Zhao Q.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
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The new species is similar to
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<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. simoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rank="species" species="simoni">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">O. simoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Berland, 1914), but can be distinguished by the small body size and the cymbiobulbus which is shorter than the patella (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Male left palp. A-C Opopaea berlandi D-F Opopaea makadara sp. nov. G-I Opopaea ngulia sp. nov. J-L Opopaea sheldrick sp. nov. A, D, G, J prolateral view B, E, H, K retrolateral view C, F, I, L dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350647" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure21">Fig. 21G</figureCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea simoni" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simoni">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Opopaea simoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has large body size and the cymbiobulbus is as long as the patella (
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<bibRefCitation author="Saaristo, MI" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" pagination="17 - 53" refId="B4" refString="Saaristo, MI, Marusik, YM, 2008. A survey of African Opopaea Simon, 1891 (Arachnida, Aranei, Oonopidae). Arthropoda Selecta 17: 17 - 53" title="A survey of African Opopaea Simon, 1891 (Arachnida, Aranei, Oonopidae)." volume="17" year="2008">Saaristo and Marusik 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 85, 90).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Male</emphasis>
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(holotype). Yellow. Habitus as in
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Opopaea ngulia sp. nov., male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350638" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure13">Fig. 13A, C, E</figureCitation>
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. Body length 1.51. Carapace (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Opopaea ngulia sp. nov., male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350638" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure13">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
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): oval in dorsal view; sides with longitudinal streaks; dorsal area granulate, with some hairs at lateral edges. Eyes: ALE largest, PLE smallest; posterior eye row recurved viewed from above, procurved from front; ALE separated by less than their radius, ALE-PLE separated by less than ALE radius, PME touching throughout most of their length, PLE-PME separated by less than PME radius. Clypeus height about 1.3 times ALE diameter (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Opopaea ngulia sp. nov., male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350638" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure13">Fig. 13G</figureCitation>
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). Sternum (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Opopaea ngulia sp. nov., male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350638" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure13">Fig. 13F</figureCitation>
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) as long as wide, fused to carapace; surface finely reticulate; radial furrows present, with rows of small pits. Anterior end of endites with a small, sharply pointed projection. Legs light yellow. Abdomen: booklung covers small, ovoid, without setae. Pedicel tube short, ribbed, with large, dorsolateral, triangular extensions, scuto-pedicel region lower than diameter of pedicel, with arched scutal ridges and straight anterior scutal ridge (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Opopaea ngulia sp. nov., male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350638" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure13">Fig. 13H</figureCitation>
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). Palp (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Opopaea ngulia sp. nov., male left palp, SEM. A, B prolateral and retrolateral views C, D, G cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views E, F, H distal part of cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350639" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure14">Figs 14</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Male left palp. A-C Opopaea berlandi D-F Opopaea makadara sp. nov. G-I Opopaea ngulia sp. nov. J-L Opopaea sheldrick sp. nov. A, D, G, J prolateral view B, E, H, K retrolateral view C, F, I, L dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350647" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure21">
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21
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<normalizedToken originalValue="G–I">G-I</normalizedToken>
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</figureCitation>
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): reddish brown; palpal femur about half the length of patella and inserted at the patella submedially; patella strongly bumped dorsally; cymbiobulbus shorter than the patella; palpal fenestra large and located near the tip of the bulb. Tip of the palp with a small protuberance.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350638" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Figure 13.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea ngulia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ngulia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Opopaea ngulia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., male.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">A, C, E</emphasis>
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habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">B, D, F, G</emphasis>
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prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">H</emphasis>
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abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">A, C, E</emphasis>
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); 0.2 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
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B, D,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="F–H">F-H</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption doi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350639" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Figure 14.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea ngulia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ngulia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Opopaea ngulia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., male left palp, SEM.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">A, B</emphasis>
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prolateral and retrolateral views
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">C, D, G</emphasis>
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cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">E, F, H</emphasis>
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distal part of cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Female.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Measurements.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Male</emphasis>
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(holotype). TL: 1.51; CL: 0.67; CW: 0.52; AL: 0.87; AW: 0.54; ALE: 0.07; PME: 0.06; PLE: 0.05; EGW: 0.21; ALE-ALE: 0.02; ALE-PLE: 0.01; PME-PME: 0; PLE-PME: 0; CBL: 0.20; CBW: 0.08; PTL: 0.23; FI: 0.12; FML: 0.12.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Known only from the type locality.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |