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<document id="C87A68CBA2388FB0E4468420C9DB0D64" ID-CLB-Dataset="29003" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4498.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e3157d39-d48d-4df2-94a8-b097803e4342" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1459138" ID-ZooBank="334E786F-2793-4F10-909C-4ABBDA4075ED" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539326425413" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Takaoka, Hiroyuki, YaCob, Zubaidah &amp; Sofian-Azirun, Mohd" docDate="2018" docId="03951057FFE6CA59FF3D16E3FDC3FF07" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4498.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4498 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Simulium (Simulium) kisapense Takaoka, Sofian-Azirun" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FFAC682FFFC9CA69FFAA100AFF94FFD2" masterDocTitle="Classification, annotated list and keys for the black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Peninsular Malaysia" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1698579078717" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5426DED7D5C6AA07A7C6297C8AD03C13">Classification, annotated list and keys for the black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Peninsular Malaysia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="84E31095C9B92E3B80DD5BCCFF35D8DE">Takaoka, Hiroyuki</mods:namePart>
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52.
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<emphasis id="B9487D53FFE6CA46FF6A16E3FEA6F8D0" bold="true" box="[192,306,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Simulium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9487D53FFE6CA46FEE916E3FE21F8D0" bold="true" box="[323,437,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Simulium</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9487D53FFE6CA46FE6E16E3FDA0F8D0" bold="true" box="[452,564,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">kisapense</emphasis>
Takaoka, Sofian-Azirun
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&amp; Yacob, 2012
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9D8750FFE6CA46FF3D1707FCA1F8F4" author="" box="[151,821,1805,1830]" page="1198" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B9487D53FFE6CA46FF3D1707FE95F8F7" box="[151,257,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Simulium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9487D53FFE6CA46FEBB1707FEEFF8F7" box="[273,379,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Simulium</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9487D53FFE6CA46FE211707FE6CF8F7" box="[395,504,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">kisapense</emphasis>
:
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:
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1205 (Female, male, pupa and larva).
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This species was described from females, males, pupae and larvae collected from Langkawi Island (
<bibRefCitation id="EFADDCB0FFE6CA46FA8B173BFE98F8BC" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref67947" refString="Takaoka, H., Sofian-Azirun, M. &amp; Ya'cob, Z. (2012 d) A new species of Simulium (Simulium) (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Langkawi Island, Peninsular Malaysia. Journal of Medical Entomology, 49, 1198 - 1205. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / ME 12101" type="journal article">
Takaoka
<emphasis id="B9487D53FFE6CA46FA221738FF39F8BF" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al</emphasis>
., 2012d
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). It is characterized by the bare basal section of the female radial vein, the male ventral plate with setae, the eight pupal gill filaments divergent at an angle of 90 degrees or more, and the shoe-shaped cocoon with small lateral window(s).
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The pupae and larvae of this species were collected from the river Kisap (width about
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, flow moderate,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83A141FFF9CA59FF3D109DFDC3FF07" blockId="48.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
bed pebbles, water temperature 24.0˚C, exposed to the sun, elevation
<quantity id="4CC40CA4FFF9CA59FC731092FB8DFF7D" box="[985,1049,152,176]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="42.0">42 m</quantity>
, 06˚2233.9” N, 99˚5192.4” E), Langkawi Island (Takaka
<emphasis id="B9487D53FFF9CA59FE1010B7FE66FF06" box="[442,498,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
, 2012d).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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