436 lines
45 KiB
XML
436 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6518548" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6518548" approvalRequired="2" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="1" checkinTime="1651683212973" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Jameson, Tom J. M., Streicher, Jeffrey W., Manuelli, Luigi, Head, Jason J. & Smith, Eric N." docDate="2022" docId="03F287F8FFA9FFA7C8C2C23AFF9DB823" docLanguage="en" docName="HerpetolMonogr.36.1.1-48.pdf" docOrigin="Herpetological Monographs 36 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1655/0733-1347-36.1.1" docTitle="Craugastor portilloensis Jameson & Streicher & Manuelli & Head & Smith 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FFCBFF80FF88FF85CB1DC67AFB11B944" masterDocTitle="Miniaturization in Direct-Developing Frogs from Mexico with the Description of Six New Species" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1651685849445" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Miniaturization in Direct-Developing Frogs from Mexico with the Description of Six New Species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jameson, Tom J. M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Streicher, Jeffrey W.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Manuelli, Luigi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Head, Jason J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, Eric N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Herpetological Monographs</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-04-04</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>36</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>48</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1655/0733-1347-36.1.1</mods:url>
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||
</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1655/0733-1347-36.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6518587</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6518548" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6518548" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287F8FFA9FFA7C8C2C23AFF9DB823" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F287F8FFA9FFA7C8C2C23AFF9DB823" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">
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||
<subSubSection box="[991,1368,1087,1111]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="33.[991,1368,1087,1111]" box="[991,1368,1087,1111]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">
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||
<heading box="[991,1368,1087,1111]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="4" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" reason="4">
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Jameson & Streicher & Manuelli & Head & Smith, 2022" authorityName="Jameson & Streicher & Manuelli & Head & Smith" authorityYear="2022" box="[991,1272,1087,1111]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="portilloensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[991,1272,1087,1111]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">
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||
Craugastor
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1124,1272,1087,1111]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">portilloensis</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1281,1368,1088,1111]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph blockId="33.[844,1514,1140,2001]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2001-10-01" collectionCode="UTA" collectorName="E. N. Smith" country="Mexico" elevation="1550" latitude="15.979444" location="Portillo del Rayo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.51667" municipality="Distrito San Pedro Pochutla" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-subadult="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[871,990,1140,1164]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">
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||
<typeStatus box="[871,986,1140,1164]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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—
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<collectionCode box="[1017,1071,1140,1164]" collectionName="UTA" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34873" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34873" name="University of Texas at Arlington" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">UTA</collectionCode>
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A-62393 (field ID: JAC 21431;
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<figureCitation box="[1421,1502,1140,1164]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="33.[868,882,676,695]" captionTargetBox="[844,1402,191,587]" captionTargetId="figure-850@33.[844,1513,188,654]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIG. 32.—Female holotype of Craugastor portilloensis (UTA A-62393, SVL ¼ 11.4 mm) from Portillo del Rayo, Oaxaca, Mexico, 1550 m. The specimen’s leg was removed for genetic analysis. A color version of this figure is available online." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6518651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6518651/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
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),
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<specimenCount box="[844,939,1170,1194]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" type="subadult">subadult</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount box="[949,1023,1170,1194]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" type="female">female</specimenCount>
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collected by
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<collectorName box="[1179,1308,1170,1194]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">E.N. Smith</collectorName>
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and colleagues in
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287F8FFA9FFA7C8C2C23AFF9DB823:8E846035FFA9FFA4C851C2CAFF19BD8C" box="[844,1032,1200,1224]" country="Mexico" latitude="15.9794445" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.51667" municipality="Distrito San Pedro Pochutla" name="Portillo del Rayo" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Oaxaca">Portillo del Rayo</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[1043,1356,1200,1224]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">Distrito San Pedro Pochutla</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287F8FFA9FFA7C8C2C23AFF9DB823:8E846035FFA9FFA4CE4AC2CAF8B0BDA2" country="Mexico" latitude="15.9794445" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.51667" municipality="Distrito San Pedro Pochutla" name="Sierra Madre del Sur" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Oaxaca">Sierra Madre del Sur</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[944,1025,1230,1254]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1040,1123,1229,1253]" name="Mexico" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1137,1282,1229,1253]" degrees="15.9794448" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" precision="1" value="15.9794445">15.9794448N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1297,1447,1229,1253]" degrees="96.5166678" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" precision="1" value="-96.51667">96.5166678W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1550.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date box="[881,1059,1259,1283]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" value="2001-10-01">
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<collectingDate box="[881,1059,1259,1283]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" value="2001-10-01">1 October 2001</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="33.[844,1514,1140,2001]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="A-" country="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="35584" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="1" specimenCount-subadult="35581" stateProvince="Uta" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[871,1046,1289,1314]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">
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<typeStatus box="[871,991,1290,1314]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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(4).
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</emphasis>
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—MZFC-HE-35580 and UTA
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<collectionCode box="[1415,1443,1289,1313]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">A-</collectionCode>
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66095,
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<specimenCount box="[844,931,1319,1343]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" type="juvenile">juvenile</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount box="[938,1004,1319,1343]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" type="male">males</specimenCount>
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||
. MZFC-HE-
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<specimenCount box="[1148,1318,1319,1343]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" type="subadult">35581 subadult</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount box="[1324,1401,1319,1343]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" type="female">female</specimenCount>
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, and
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2001-09-24" collectionCode="A-" collectorName="E. N. Smith" country="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" elevation="1585" location="All" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="66097" specimenCount-male="1" specimenCount-subadult="66096" stateProvince="UTA" typeStatus="type">
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<collectingRegion box="[1460,1514,1320,1344]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">UTA</collectingRegion>
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<collectionCode box="[844,871,1349,1373]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">A-</collectionCode>
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<specimenCount box="[871,1045,1349,1373]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" type="subadult">66096 subadult</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount box="[1059,1115,1349,1373]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" type="male">male</specimenCount>
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||
.
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287F8FFA9FFA7C8C2C23AFF9DB823:8E846035FFA9FFA4CF70C33FFF9DBC19" box="[1133,1164,1349,1373]" country="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" name="All" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="UTA">All</location>
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collected at the
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<typeStatus box="[1374,1421,1350,1374]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
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locality between 1550 and
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<quantity box="[1061,1184,1379,1403]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.585" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1585.0">
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||
<elevation box="[1061,1184,1379,1403]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.585" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1585.0">1585 mon</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
<date box="[1194,1415,1379,1403]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" value="2001-09-24">
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<collectingDate box="[1194,1415,1379,1403]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" value="2001-09-24">24 September 2001</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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by
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<collectorName pageId="33" pageNumber="33">E.N. Smith</collectorName>
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and colleagues
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="33.[844,1514,1140,2001]" lastBlockId="34.[118,788,188,2001]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[871,997,1439,1463]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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—A species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1862" box="[1161,1285,1440,1463]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1161,1285,1440,1463]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">Craugastor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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distinguished by the following combination of characters: (1) small adult size (maximum SVL
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<emphasis box="[1038,1058,1498,1523]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">¼</emphasis>
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<quantity box="[1073,1181,1499,1523]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="11.4">11.4 mm</quantity>
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); (2) reduced ossification of skeleton in adults relative to other members of the series, lacking ossification of any skeletal elements beyond Stage 2 (
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<tableCitation box="[852,948,1589,1613]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="5.[227,240,188,207]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 3.—Six-stage ontogenetic sequence for skeletal development used to diagnose development in the Craugastor mexicanus series." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF246666FF8DFF80CBFEC6C6FE86B98B" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" tableUuid="DF246666FF8DFF80CBFEC6C6FE86B98B">Table 3</tableCitation>
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); (3) presence of posterolateral projection of frontoparietal; (4) absence of vomerine odontophores; (5) presence or absence of raised tubercles on eyelids; (6) supratympanic fold absent or poorly developed; (7) face flank darker than dorsum, faintly barred lips, snout–nostril– canthal–supratympanic stripe; (8) one or two postrictal tubercles; (9) gular region with pale spotting; (10) dorsal surface unicolored pale, diffuse interorbital bar, sometimes with two dark rump spots; (11) with or without a middorsal ridge; (12) dorsum smooth or with scattered fine tubercles; (13) body flank has dark supratympanic stripe extending toward lower mid-flank, smooth, very few small tubercles; (14) inguinal glands present and axillary glands absent in adults; (15) when leg adpressed to body, heel reaches between eye and slightly past snout; (16) outer tarsal ridge smooth or with 1–3 extremely small, flat, and round tubercles, no raised fringe; (17) finger and toe pads round, finger tips not expanded, toe tips slightly expanded; (18) similar sizes of inner and outer metatarsal tubercles.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSection box="[27,778,2060,2078]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="33.[27,876,2060,2097]" box="[27,778,2060,2078]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">
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Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Herpetological-Monographs on
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<date box="[670,778,2061,2078]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" value="2022-05-04">04 May 2022</date>
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</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="34.[118,788,188,2001]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[145,311,335,359]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">Comparisons.</emphasis>
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—
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jameson & Streicher & Manuelli & Head & Smith" authorityYear="2022" box="[338,604,335,359]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="portilloensis">
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<emphasis box="[338,604,335,359]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">Craugastor portilloensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be differentiated from
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jameson & Streicher & Manuelli & Head & Smith" authorityYear="2022" box="[248,438,364,388]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="candelariensis">C. candelariensis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[449,597,365,388]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mexicanus">C. mexicanus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Taylor" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[609,751,365,388]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montanus">C. montanus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="omiltemanus">C. omiltemanus</taxonomicName>
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,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
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and
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<taxonomicName box="[328,447,393,417]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltator">
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<emphasis box="[328,447,393,417]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">C. saltator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the presence of vomerine odontophores (absent in
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jameson & Streicher & Manuelli & Head & Smith" authorityYear="2022" box="[441,627,423,447]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="portilloensis">
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||
<emphasis box="[441,627,423,447]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">C. portilloensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). It can be differentiated from
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<emphasis box="[349,694,452,476]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jameson & Streicher & Manuelli & Head & Smith" authorityYear="2022" box="[349,490,452,476]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bitonium">C. bitonium</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Taylor" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[508,691,452,476]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hobartsmithi">C. hobartsmithi</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygameus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">C. pygameus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the absence of a posterolateral projection of the frontoparietal (present in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jameson & Streicher & Manuelli & Head & Smith" authorityYear="2022" box="[408,575,511,535]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="portilloensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[408,575,511,535]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">C. portilloensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). It can be further differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ahumada-Carrillo et al. 2013:" authorityYear="1338" box="[337,480,541,564]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[337,480,541,564]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">C. pygmaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the absence of a canthal mask (present in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jameson & Streicher & Manuelli & Head & Smith" authorityYear="2022" box="[322,491,569,593]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="portilloensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[322,491,569,593]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">C. portilloensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). It can be differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jameson & Streicher & Manuelli & Head & Smith" authorityYear="2022" box="[179,291,599,623]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cueyatl">
|
||
<emphasis box="[179,291,599,623]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">C. cueyatl</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jameson & Streicher & Manuelli & Head & Smith" authorityYear="2022" box="[346,494,599,623]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polaclavus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[346,494,599,623]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">C. polaclavus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by metatarsal tubercles of unequal size (equal in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jameson & Streicher & Manuelli & Head & Smith" authorityYear="2022" box="[381,551,628,652]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="portilloensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[381,551,628,652]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">C. portilloensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). It can be differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jameson & Streicher & Manuelli & Head & Smith" authorityYear="2022" box="[252,372,657,681]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubinus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[252,372,657,681]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">C. rubinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by relative finger lengths of IV
|
||
<emphasis box="[738,758,656,681]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">¼</emphasis>
|
||
II (IV> II in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jameson & Streicher & Manuelli & Head & Smith" authorityYear="2022" box="[253,421,687,711]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="portilloensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[253,421,687,711]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">C. portilloensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="34" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="34.[118,788,188,2001]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[145,443,716,740]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus box="[330,438,716,740]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<typeStatus box="[472,573,716,740]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
small female (SVL
|
||
<emphasis box="[118,138,744,769]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">¼</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[147,249,746,770]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="11.4">11.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
); snout rounded and short (
|
||
<quantity box="[560,646,746,770]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
naris–snout; 6% SVL); short eye–nostril distance (
|
||
<quantity box="[550,642,775,799]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; 9.8% SVL); tympanum
|
||
<quantity box="[252,344,804,828]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(6.8% SVL); no supratympanic fold; small shoulder tubercle; finger length formula III <IV <II <I; single flat palmar tubercle; single flat prepollical tubercle; subarticular tubercles present on all fingers; supernumerary tubercles not present on hand; toe length formula IV <III <V <II <I; inner metatarsaltubercle and outer metatarsaltubercle equal size; subarticular tubercles present on all toes; supernumerary tubercles present on plantar surface; right leg removed for genetic analysis; small supracloacal fold; dark mask extending from snout through eye and past tympanum onto flanks (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[701,784,1097,1121]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="33.[868,882,676,695]" captionTargetBox="[844,1402,191,587]" captionTargetId="figure-850@33.[844,1513,188,654]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIG. 32.—Female holotype of Craugastor portilloensis (UTA A-62393, SVL ¼ 11.4 mm) from Portillo del Rayo, Oaxaca, Mexico, 1550 m. The specimen’s leg was removed for genetic analysis. A color version of this figure is available online." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6518651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6518651/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
; coloration also in
|
||
<typeStatus box="[323,433,1127,1151]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
). Some bands present on arms and legs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="34.[118,788,188,2001]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[145,444,1185,1209]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Variations in
|
||
<typeStatus box="[317,439,1185,1209]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—Body sizes in SVL
|
||
<quantity box="[699,788,1185,1209]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="8.7">8.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(MZFC-HE-35580),
|
||
<quantity box="[362,456,1215,1239]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="8.4">8.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(UTA A-66095),
|
||
<quantity box="[680,788,1215,1239]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="12.1">12.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(MZFC-HE-35581),
|
||
<quantity box="[356,458,1244,1268]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="12.6">12.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(UTA A-66096); eye–nostril distance 10–11% SVL; tympanic ratios 7%.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="34" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="34.[118,788,188,2001]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[145,283,1303,1327]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
—The name is an abbreviated allusion to the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[118,165,1333,1357]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality near the town of Portillo del Rayo and the Latin suffix -
|
||
<emphasis box="[194,247,1362,1385]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">ensis</emphasis>
|
||
meaning place.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="34.[118,788,188,2001]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[145,302,1390,1414]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
—Intermediate elevations in the foothills of the Sierra Madre del Sur in Oaxaca
|
||
<quantity box="[536,687,1420,1444]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5675" metricValueMax="1.585" metricValueMin="1.55" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1567.5" valueMax="1585.0" valueMin="1550.0">1550–1585 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[705,774,1420,1444]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[868,882,673,692]" captionTargetBox="[829,1514,170,657]" captionTargetId="figure-580@11.[844,1513,186,651]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 8.—Distribution of Craugastor hobartsmithi, C. cf. hobartsmithi, C. omiltemanus and six new species from Mexico. Dots inside symbols indicate individuals used in the molecular analyses in this study. Inset depicts region of Oaxaca where three of the new species exist in near sympatry. A question mark indicates uncertain georeferencing. Relevant type localities are indicated by text and arrows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6518601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6518601/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). These habitats consist of mixed tropical dry and temperate sierra forests.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="34.[118,788,188,2001]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[145,321,1508,1532]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">Phylogenetics.</emphasis>
|
||
—In the concatenated analysis,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jameson & Streicher & Manuelli & Head & Smith" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="portilloensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">Craugastor portilloensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the sister taxon to a clade of small-bodied species (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jameson & Streicher & Manuelli & Head & Smith" authorityYear="2022" box="[224,369,1567,1591]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bitonium">C. bitonium</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jameson & Streicher & Manuelli & Head & Smith" authorityYear="2022" box="[392,594,1567,1591]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="candelariensis">C. candelariensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jameson & Streicher & Manuelli & Head & Smith" authorityYear="2022" box="[616,740,1567,1591]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cueyatl">C. cueyatl</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Taylor" baseAuthorityYear="1936" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hobartsmithi">C. hobartsmithi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jameson & Streicher & Manuelli & Head & Smith" authorityYear="2022" box="[276,428,1596,1620]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polaclavus">C. polaclavus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ahumada-Carrillo et al. 2013:" authorityYear="1338" box="[441,588,1596,1620]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">C. pygmaeus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jameson & Streicher & Manuelli & Head & Smith" authorityYear="2022" box="[652,772,1596,1620]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubinus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[652,772,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">C. rubinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but with low branch support (ML
|
||
<emphasis box="[508,528,1624,1649]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">¼</emphasis>
|
||
53, BAYES
|
||
<emphasis box="[673,693,1624,1649]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">¼</emphasis>
|
||
66;
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[142,156,1857,1876]" captionTargetBox="[295,1312,189,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[294,1312,187,1835]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 3.—Concatenated Maximum Likelihood analyses of two mitochondrial (12S and 16S) and two nuclear (RAG1 and TYR) gene fragments sequenced from the Craugastor mexicanus series (total of 2230 base pairs). Node values correspond to bootstrap support from Maximum Likelihood analysis and posterior probabilities from a Bayesian analysis of the same data set, respectively. Support values are not reported for nodes that had,50/0.50. NS indicates no support in the Bayesian analysis for a depicted relationship. Locality abbreviations are as follows: COL ¼ Colima, HID ¼ Hidalgo, GRO ¼ Guerrero, JAL ¼ Jalisco, MEX ¼ Estado de México, OAX ¼ Oaxaca, PUE ¼ Puebla, and VER ¼ Veracruz." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6518593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6518593/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). It occupies the same phylogenetic placement in the mtDNA-only data set (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[368,434,1684,1708]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[166,180,1708,1727]" captionTargetBox="[142,1514,192,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-77@9.[142,1518,189,1686]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 4.—Maximum Likelihood analyses of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) markers sequenced from the Craugastor mexicanus series (total of 1047 base pairs). Black circles indicate nodes receiving bootstrap support values.90 from the Maximum Likelihood analysis and 0.90 posterior probabilities in corresponding Bayesian analyses. Where posterior probabilities were.0.90 but Maximum Likelihood bootstrap support was,90, a number indicates the bootstrap support. NS indicates no support in the Bayesian analysis for a depicted relationship. Locality abbreviations are as follows: COL ¼ Colima, HID ¼ Hidalgo, GRO ¼ Guerrero, JAL ¼ Jalisco, MEX ¼ Estado de México, OAX ¼ Oaxaca, PUE ¼ Puebla, and VER ¼ Veracruz." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6518597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6518597/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
), but in the nDNA-only data set is the sister taxon of a clade including (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jameson & Streicher & Manuelli & Head & Smith" authorityYear="2022" box="[603,744,1713,1737]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bitonium">C. bitonium</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jameson & Streicher & Manuelli & Head & Smith" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cueyatl">C. cueyatl</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Taylor" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[211,388,1743,1767]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hobartsmithi">C. hobartsmithi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ahumada-Carrillo et al. 2013:" authorityYear="1338" box="[400,545,1743,1766]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">C. pygmaeus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jameson & Streicher & Manuelli & Head & Smith" authorityYear="2022" box="[605,723,1743,1767]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubinus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[605,723,1743,1767]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">C. rubinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) with moderate support in the Bayesian analysis (ML
|
||
<emphasis box="[717,737,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">¼</emphasis>
|
||
43, BAYES
|
||
<emphasis box="[210,230,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">¼</emphasis>
|
||
0.78;
|
||
<figureCitation box="[299,366,1801,1825]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[142,156,1604,1623]" captionTargetBox="[118,1493,187,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-138@10.[118,1494,187,1582]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 5.—Maximum Likelihood analysis of nuclear DNA (nDNA) markers sequenced from the Craugastor mexicanus series (total of 1183 base pairs). Black circles indicate nodes receiving bootstrap support values.90 from the Maximum Likelihood analysis and 0.90 posterior probabilities in corresponding Bayesian analyses. Where posterior probabilities were.0.90 but Maximum Likelihood bootstrap support was,90, a number indicates the bootstrap support. NS indicates no support in the Bayesian analysis for a depicted relationship. Locality abbreviations are as follows: COL ¼ Colima, GRO ¼ Guerrero, JAL ¼ Jalisco, MEX ¼ Estado de México, OAX ¼ Oaxaca, PUE ¼ Puebla, and VER ¼ Veracruz." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6518599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6518599/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). In terms of genetic distances (
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="7.[169,182,188,207]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 4.—Genetic P-distances derived from the concatenated alignment 2230 base pairs of 12S and 16S (mtDNA) þ RAG1 and TYR (nDNA) for species contained within the Craugastor mexicanus series. Bolded distances on diagonal are within species P-distances (if more than a single individual was used to estimate mean genetic distance)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF246666FF8FFF82CBB4C6C6FAA2B9BB" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" tableUuid="DF246666FF8FFF82CBB4C6C6FAA2B9BB">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jameson & Streicher & Manuelli & Head & Smith" authorityYear="2022" box="[156,323,1831,1855]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="portilloensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[156,323,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">C. portilloensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Taylor" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[557,699,1831,1854]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montanus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[557,699,1831,1854]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">C. montanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(5.7%), followed by similarity to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jameson & Streicher & Manuelli & Head & Smith" authorityYear="2022" box="[397,547,1860,1884]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polaclavus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[397,547,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">C. polaclavus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(5.8%).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="34.[118,788,188,2001]" lastBlockId="34.[820,1490,188,359]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[145,260,1889,1913]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
—The skull of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jameson & Streicher & Manuelli & Head & Smith" authorityYear="2022" box="[436,606,1889,1913]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="portilloensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[436,606,1889,1913]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">C. portilloensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mexicanus">C. mexicanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[252,432,1919,1943]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="omiltemanus">C. omiltemanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis box="[504,631,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[504,627,1919,1943]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltator">C. saltator</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
with a more anteriorly placed anterior suture of frontoparietal and prootic than in other species. We dissected all specimens of
|
||
<emphasis box="[858,1041,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jameson & Streicher & Manuelli & Head & Smith" authorityYear="2022" box="[858,1033,188,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="portilloensis">C. portilloensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
males possess pigmented testes and females unpigmented ovaries. This species likely co-occurs with
|
||
<emphasis box="[879,1248,247,271]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jameson & Streicher & Manuelli & Head & Smith" authorityYear="2022" box="[879,1074,247,271]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="candelariensis">C. candelariensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jameson & Streicher & Manuelli & Head & Smith" authorityYear="2022" box="[1089,1244,247,271]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polaclavus">C. polaclavus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ahumada-Carrillo et al. 2013:" authorityYear="1338" box="[1311,1457,247,271]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1311,1457,247,271]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">C. pygmaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in southcentral Oaxaca (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1072,1154,276,300]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[166,180,657,676]" captionTargetBox="[142,817,180,644]" captionTargetId="figure-472@11.[143,812,187,636]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 6.—Distribution of Craugastor mexicanus, C. montanus, C. pygmaeus, and C. saltator in Mexico and Guatemala. Dots inside symbols indicate individuals used in the molecular analyses in this study. Relevant type localities are indicated by text and arrows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6518676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6518676/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1224,1239,276,300]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[868,882,673,692]" captionTargetBox="[829,1514,170,657]" captionTargetId="figure-580@11.[844,1513,186,651]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 8.—Distribution of Craugastor hobartsmithi, C. cf. hobartsmithi, C. omiltemanus and six new species from Mexico. Dots inside symbols indicate individuals used in the molecular analyses in this study. Inset depicts region of Oaxaca where three of the new species exist in near sympatry. A question mark indicates uncertain georeferencing. Relevant type localities are indicated by text and arrows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6518601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6518601/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">8</figureCitation>
|
||
). It was collected in sympatry with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jameson & Streicher & Manuelli & Head & Smith" authorityYear="2022" box="[980,1127,305,329]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polaclavus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[980,1127,305,329]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">C. polaclavus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1202,1249,306,330]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of Portillo del Rayo, Oaxaca, Mexico (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1082,1151,335,359]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[868,882,673,692]" captionTargetBox="[829,1514,170,657]" captionTargetId="figure-580@11.[844,1513,186,651]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 8.—Distribution of Craugastor hobartsmithi, C. cf. hobartsmithi, C. omiltemanus and six new species from Mexico. Dots inside symbols indicate individuals used in the molecular analyses in this study. Inset depicts region of Oaxaca where three of the new species exist in near sympatry. A question mark indicates uncertain georeferencing. Relevant type localities are indicated by text and arrows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6518601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6518601/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |