treatments-xml/data/03/F2/87/03F2879D6C1EFF87B4CFFE3EE8D2FCE8.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="31ED8A215EB1C540902288525A5240E4">The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03F2879D6C1EFF87B4CFFE3EE8D2FCE8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4820251" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183224742" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4820251" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2879D6C1EFF87B4CFFE3EE8D2FCE8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C1EFF87B4CFFE3EE8D2FCE8" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="B92FEA996C1EFF87B4CFFE3EEBE0FE19" bold="true" box="[151,226,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Osmia</emphasis>
(
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(L., 1758) *
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<emphasis id="B92FEA996C1EFF87B4CFFE1AE964FE65" bold="true" box="[151,614,438,464]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC:</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B7A6C1EFF87B62CFE1AE894FE65" author="Ascher, J. S. &amp; Pickering, J." box="[628,918,438,464]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref99830" refString="Ascher, J. S. &amp; Pickering, J. (2021) Discover life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Available from: http: // www. discoverlife. org / mp / 20 q? guide = Apoidea _ species (accessed 10 September 2020)" type="url" year="2021">Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B7A6C1EFF87B7F9FE1AEF9BFE65" author="Kuhlmann, M. &amp; Ascher, J. S. &amp; Dathe, H. H. &amp; Ebmer, A. W. &amp; Hartmann, P. &amp; Michez, D. &amp; Muller, A. &amp; Patiny, S. &amp; Pauly, A. &amp; Praz, C. &amp; Rasmont, P. &amp; Risch, S. &amp; Scheuchl, E. &amp; Schwarz, M. &amp; Terzo, M. &amp; Williams, P. H. &amp; Amiet, F. &amp; Baldock, D. &amp; Berg, O. &amp; Bogusch, P. &amp; Calabuig, I. &amp; Cederberg, B. &amp; Gogala, A. &amp; Gusenleitner, F. &amp; Josan, Z. &amp; Madsen, H. B. &amp; Nilsson, A. &amp; Odegaard, F. &amp; Sanchez, J. &amp; Paukkunen, J. &amp; Pawlikowski, T. &amp; Quaranta, M. &amp; Roberts, S. P. M. &amp; Saropataki, M. &amp; Schwenninger, H. - R. &amp; Smit, J. &amp; Soderman, G. &amp; Tomozei, B." box="[929,1177,438,464]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref103078" refString="Kuhlmann, M., Ascher, J. S., Dathe, H. H., Ebmer, A. W., Hartmann, P., Michez, D., Muller, A., Patiny, S., Pauly, A., Praz, C., Rasmont, P., Risch, S., Scheuchl, E., Schwarz, M., Terzo, M., Williams, P. H., Amiet, F., Baldock, D., Berg, O., Bogusch, P., Calabuig, I., Cederberg, B., Gogala, A., Gusenleitner, F., Josan, Z., Madsen, H. B., Nilsson, A., Odegaard, F., Ortiz- Sanchez, J., Paukkunen, J., Pawlikowski, T., Quaranta, M., Roberts, S. P. M., Saropataki, M., Schwenninger, H. - R., Smit, J., Soderman, G. &amp; Tomozei, B. (2021) Checklist of the Western Palaearctic Bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Available from: http: // westpalbees. myspecies. info (accessed 10 November 2020)" type="url" year="2021">
Kuhlmann
<emphasis id="B92FEA996C1EFF87B047FE1BEF55FE65" box="[1055,1111,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
2021
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,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B7A6C1EFF87B0FCFE1AEE31FE65" author="Muller, A." box="[1188,1331,438,464]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref104496" refString="Muller, A. (2021) Palaearctic Osmiine Bees, ETH Zurich. Available from: http: // blogs. ethz. ch / osmiini (accessed 12 April 2021)" type="url" year="2021">Müller 2021</bibRefCitation>
).
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Local distribution
<figureCitation id="13602A0E6C1EFF87B53EFE76EAC6FE41" box="[358,452,474,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="130.[151,250,1737,1761]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,187,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-20@130.[159,1428,181,1713]" captionTargetPageId="130" captionText="FIGURE 13. Local distribution maps of material examined and literature of 1 Lasioglossum truncaticolle, 2 Lasioglossum villosulum, 3 Heriades truncorum, 4 Hoplitis pallicornis, 5 Osmia aurulenta, 6 Osmia bicornis, 7 Osmia caerulescens, 8 Osmia difficilis, 9 Osmia dimidiata, 10 Osmia distinguenda, 11 Osmia melanogaster, 12 Osmia mustelina, 13 Osmia niveata, 14 Osmia scutellaris, 15 Osmia submicans, 16 Protosmia longiceps." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4819110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4819110/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">fig. 13.7</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B92FEA996C1EFF87B4CFFE52EA83FDAD" bold="true" box="[151,385,510,536]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Material examined.</emphasis>
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No locality,
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,
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.
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Mount
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: Qartaba, Matoube,
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23.
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.2019,
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, all coll.
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE4E6C1EFF87B62DFDEAE9CFFDD5" box="[629,717,582,608]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">MBOU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4368B6C1EFF87B4CFFDC7EF1AFD45" blockId="56.[151,1437,402,861]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<materialsCitation id="3B333CD66C1EFF87B4CFFDC7E832FD30" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311809405" box="[151,816,618,645]" country="Lebanon" elevation="1914" location="Cedars of God" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1">
N.
<collectingCountry id="F34C761B6C1EFF87B4E2FDC6EA22FD31" box="[186,288,618,644]" name="Lebanon" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
: Bcharre, Forest of the
<location id="8E8460506C1EFF87B67FFDC6E9CCFD31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2879D6C1EFF87B4CFFE3EE8D2FCE8:8E8460506C1EFF87B67FFDC6E9CCFD31" box="[551,718,618,644]" country="Lebanon" name="Cedars of God" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Cedars of God</location>
,
<quantity id="4CA39B6E6C1EFF87B681FDC6E832FD30" box="[729,816,618,645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.914" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="1914.0">
<elevation id="0076D1B86C1EFF87B681FDC6E832FD30" box="[729,816,618,645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.914" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="1914.0">1914 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
,
<date id="FFE5104B6C1EFF87B764FDC6E8A6FD31" box="[828,932,618,644]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2017-05-09">9.V.2017</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD026C1EFF87B7F7FDC6E8D6FD31" box="[943,980,618,644]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, leg. Boustani M.; Arz Tannourine, Trail
<quantity id="4CA39B6E6C1EFF87B4CFFD22EA12FD1C" box="[151,272,654,681]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1714" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="4.1714">4, 1714 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE5104B6C1EFF87B547FD22EA91FD1D" box="[287,403,654,680]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2017-06-07">7.VI.2017</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD026C1EFF87B5FAFD22EAC7FD1D" box="[418,453,654,680]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, leg. Boustani M.;
<quantity id="4CA39B6E6C1EFF87B6F1FD22E801FD1C" box="[681,771,654,681]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7619999999999998" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="1762.0">1762 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE5104B6C1EFF87B74AFD22E88DFD1C" box="[786,911,654,681]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2018-07-05">5.VII.2018</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD026C1EFF87B7C6FD22E8C0FD1D" box="[926,962,654,680]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, leg. Boustani M.;
<date id="FFE5104B6C1EFF87B0FDFD22EE32FD1D" box="[1189,1328,654,680]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2018-07-18">18.VII.2018</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD026C1EFF87B167FD22EE60FD1D" box="[1343,1378,654,680]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, leg. Boustani M., Jabbour J.; Tannourine El Tahta, Al Mahbase,
<quantity id="4CA39B6E6C1EFF87B775FD1EE877FD78" box="[813,885,690,717]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.93" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="893.0">893 m</quantity>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B333CD66C1EFF87B7D8FD1EEE9AFD79" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311810068" box="[896,1432,690,717]" collectingDate="2019-05-05" collectionCode="MBOU" collectorName="Boustani M." country="Lebanon" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<date id="FFE5104B6C1EFF87B7D8FD1EE8E4FD78" box="[896,998,690,717]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2019-05-05">
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9A36C1EFF87B7D8FD1EE8E4FD78" box="[896,998,690,717]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2019-05-05">5.V.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD026C1EFF87B7A9FD1EEF16FD79" box="[1009,1044,690,716]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26AE535D6C1EFF87B009FD1EEFDEFD78" box="[1105,1244,690,717]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Boustani M.</collectorName>
, all coll.
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE4E6C1EFF87B118FD1EEE9AFD79" box="[1344,1432,690,716]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">MBOU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B333CD66C1EFF87B4CFFD7AEF16FD45" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311810103" box="[151,1044,726,753]" collectingDate="2019-07-24" collectionCode="XVA" collectorName="Van Achter X." country="Lebanon" elevation="1797" location="Arz Tannourine" municipality="Gate" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<location id="8E8460506C1EFF87B4CFFD7AEA48FD45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2879D6C1EFF87B4CFFE3EE8D2FCE8:8E8460506C1EFF87B4CFFD7AEA48FD45" box="[151,330,726,752]" country="Lebanon" municipality="Gate" name="Arz Tannourine" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Arz Tannourine</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B80ACF16C1EFF87B50DFD7AEA8FFD45" box="[341,397,726,752]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Gate</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4CA39B6E6C1EFF87B5C0FD7AEAEDFD44" box="[408,495,726,753]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.797" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="1797.0">
<elevation id="0076D1B86C1EFF87B5C0FD7AEAEDFD44" box="[408,495,726,753]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.797" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="1797.0">1797 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE5104B6C1EFF87B5A2FD7AE984FD45" box="[506,646,726,752]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2019-07-24">
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9A36C1EFF87B5A2FD7AE984FD45" box="[506,646,726,752]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2019-07-24">24.VII.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD026C1EFF87B6C9FD7AE9B6FD45" box="[657,692,726,752]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26AE535D6C1EFF87B6AAFD7BE891FD44" box="[754,915,726,753]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Van Achter X.</collectorName>
, coll.
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE4E6C1EFF87B78FFD7AEF16FD45" box="[983,1044,726,752]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">XVA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4368B6C1EFF87B4CFFD56E955FC8C" blockId="56.[151,1437,402,861]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B92FEA996C1EFF87B4CFFD56EA4DFCA1" bold="true" box="[151,335,762,788]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Flower records.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D086C1EFF87B50BFD56EAF2FCA1" box="[339,496,762,788]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Boraginaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D086C1EFF87B5AFFD56E9F1FCA1" box="[503,755,762,788]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Solenanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stamineus">
<emphasis id="B92FEA996C1EFF87B5AFFD56E9F1FCA1" box="[503,755,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Solenanthus stamineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D086C1EFF87B6A7FD56E86EFCA1" baseAuthorityName="Gogala" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[767,876,762,788]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D086C1EFF87B72BFD56EF1FFCA1" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[883,1053,762,788]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Coronilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="varia">
<emphasis id="B92FEA996C1EFF87B72BFD56EF1FFCA1" box="[883,1053,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Coronilla varia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D086C1EFF87B070FD56EE0DFCA1" box="[1064,1295,762,788]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trifolium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpureum">
<emphasis id="B92FEA996C1EFF87B070FD56EE0DFCA1" box="[1064,1295,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Trifolium purpureum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D086C1EFF87B143FD56EE9BFCA1" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[1307,1433,762,788]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D086C1EFF87B4CFFCB2EA9BFC8D" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,409,798,824]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hierosolymitana">
<emphasis id="B92FEA996C1EFF87B4CFFCB2EA9BFC8D" box="[151,409,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Salvia hierosolymitana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D086C1EFF87B5FFFCB2E953FC8D" box="[423,593,798,824]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Stachys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cretica">
<emphasis id="B92FEA996C1EFF87B5FFFCB2E953FC8D" box="[423,593,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Stachys cretica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4368B6C1EFF87B4CFFCEEE8D2FCE8" blockId="56.[151,1437,402,861]" box="[151,976,834,861]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
Preferences for
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D086C1EFF87B510FCEEEAB2FCE9" baseAuthorityName="Gogala" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[328,432,834,860]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D086C1EFF87B5BFFCEEE962FCE9" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[487,608,834,860]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
also observed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B7A6C1EFF87B772FCEEE8C9FCE8" author="Muller, A." box="[810,971,834,861]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="235 - 252" refId="ref104152" refString="Muller, A. (1996) Convergent evolution of morphological specializations in Central European bee and honey wasp species as an adaptation to the uptake of pollen from nototribic flowers (Hymenoptera, Apoidea and Masaridae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 57, 235 - 252. https: // doi. org / 10.1006 / bijl. 1996.0013" type="journal article" year="1996">Müller (1996)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>