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<mods:title id="8F13AA5716D417DE4E90BFBEFDEB39CD">The type specimens of Papilionoidea in the collection of the National Museum of Natural History, Sofia (Lepidoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="45613DB3D3E5C6ED18DEB10A8B742DFA">Langourov, Mario</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DE718D5B7C94A610C231AC54E19C9425">National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8BF839201131FFBCFF65F66FFE1C6795" blockId="1.[151,421,1383,1410]" box="[151,421,1383,1410]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">
<heading id="D0B08E4C1131FFBCFF65F66FFE1C6795" bold="true" box="[151,421,1383,1410]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C4742A31131FFBCFF65F66FFE1C6795" authority="Rebel, 1901" authorityName="Rebel" box="[151,421,1383,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="myrmidone" subSpecies="balcanica">
<emphasis id="B933E5321131FFBCFF65F66FFE1C6795" bold="true" box="[151,421,1383,1410]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="B933E5321131FFBCFF65F66FFEB56796" bold="true" box="[151,268,1383,1410]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">balcanica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD644D11131FFBCFEE6F66FFE1C6795" author="Rebel, H." box="[276,421,1383,1409]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" pagination="134" refId="ref15889" refString="Rebel, H. (1901) [A note]. Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-koniglichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 51 (2), 134." type="journal article" year="1901">Rebel, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35D6AAB1131FFBFFF65F6A7FDA46357" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="475" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF839201131FFBCFF65F6A7FA286405" blockId="1.[151,1436,1455,1590]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">
<taxonomicName id="4C4742A31131FFBCFF56F6A7FE1467DE" authority="Myrmidone Esp." authorityName="Myrmidone Esp." box="[164,429,1455,1482]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933E5321131FFBCFF56F6A7FECC67DD" box="[164,373,1455,1481]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Colias Myrmidone</emphasis>
Esp.
</taxonomicName>
v.
<emphasis id="B933E5321131FFBCFE3CF6A7FDF967DD" box="[462,576,1455,1481]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Balcanica</emphasis>
Rbl.” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD644D11131FFBCFD63F6A7FCE967DD" author="Rebel, H." box="[657,848,1455,1481]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" pagination="134" refId="ref15889" refString="Rebel, H. (1901) [A note]. Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-koniglichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 51 (2), 134." type="journal article" year="1901">Rebel 1901: 134</bibRefCitation>
). Type locality: after
<typeStatus id="54FC87821131FFBCFBCDF6A7FB1F67DD" box="[1087,1190,1455,1481]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
data label, Bosna and
<collectingCountry id="F35079B01131FFBCFF65F6DBFE9267F9" box="[151,299,1491,1517]" name="Bosnia and Herzegovina" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Herzegovina</collectingCountry>
: Vucja Bara, here fixed; see also
<bibRefCitation id="EFD644D11131FFBCFD50F6DBFCDE67F9" author="Rebel, H." box="[674,871,1491,1517]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" pagination="97 - 377" refId="ref15916" refString="Rebel, H. (1904) Studien uber die Lepidopterenfauna der Balkanlander. II. Teil. Bosnien und Herzegowina. Annalen des K. K. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, 19 (2 / 3), 97 - 377, taf. IV-V." type="journal article" year="1904">Rebel (1904: 139</bibRefCitation>
, 142): “Vucija bara, Hochtal (1246 [m]) zwischen der Bjelasica, Berg (1867 [m]) südwestl. von Gacko und der Baba (Djed), Berg (1737 [m]) westl. von Gacko”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF839201131FFBCFF35F513FDCB6421" blockId="1.[151,1436,1455,1590]" box="[199,626,1563,1590]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">
<typeStatus id="54FC87821131FFBCFF35F513FED36421" box="[199,362,1563,1589]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D41F2A91131FFBCFE83F513FE246422" box="[369,413,1563,1590]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D41F2A91131FFBCFE5BF513FE516422" box="[425,488,1563,1590]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
with labels:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF839201131FFBCFF65F56BFBC564B5" blockId="1.[151,1437,1634,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">
[
<specimenCount id="9D41F2A91131FFBCFF53F56BFF746469" box="[161,205,1634,1661]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
] (
<figureCitation id="137C25A51131FFBCFEF0F56BFEFE6469" box="[258,327,1635,1661]" captionStart="FIGURES 310" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1936,1961]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,381,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[163,1423,381,1911]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 310. Papilionoidea types from NMNHS collection. Fig. 3—Colias caucasica balcanica, paralectotype ♂; Fig. 4—same, paralectotype ♀; Fig. 5—same, paralectotype ♀; Fig. 6—Erebia ligea ab. borisi, ♂; Fig. 7—E. neleus centrorilica, paratype ♂; Fig. 8—same, paratype ♀; Fig. 9—E. neleus kinoshitai, holotype ♂; Fig. 10—same, paratype ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4019297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4019297/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) (1) printed (on white paper) “Vucija bara |
<date id="FFF91FE01131FFBCFCB8F56BFC526469" box="[842,1003,1635,1662]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" value="1900-07-19">19. VII. 1900</date>
”; (2) printed (on white paper) “No. L 03651 | NMNHS—Ins.”; (3) printed (on white paper) “NMNHS-INV-T-01002”;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF839201131FFBCFF65F5A3FE1D64FD" blockId="1.[151,1437,1634,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">
[
<specimenCount id="9D41F2A91131FFBCFF6DF5A3FF7064D1" box="[159,201,1706,1733]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
] (
<figureCitation id="137C25A51131FFBCFEF0F5A3FEFA64D1" box="[258,323,1707,1733]" captionStart="FIGURES 310" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1936,1961]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,381,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[163,1423,381,1911]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 310. Papilionoidea types from NMNHS collection. Fig. 3—Colias caucasica balcanica, paralectotype ♂; Fig. 4—same, paralectotype ♀; Fig. 5—same, paralectotype ♀; Fig. 6—Erebia ligea ab. borisi, ♂; Fig. 7—E. neleus centrorilica, paratype ♂; Fig. 8—same, paratype ♀; Fig. 9—E. neleus kinoshitai, holotype ♂; Fig. 10—same, paratype ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4019297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4019297/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) (1) printed (on white paper) “No. L 03649 | NMNHS—Ins.”; (2) printed (on white paper) “NMNHS- INV-T-01003”;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF839201131FFBCFF65F5FBFE1D6525" blockId="1.[151,1437,1634,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">
[
<specimenCount id="9D41F2A91131FFBCFF6DF5FBFF706519" box="[159,201,1778,1805]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
] (
<figureCitation id="137C25A51131FFBCFEF0F5FBFEFB6519" box="[258,322,1778,1805]" captionStart="FIGURES 310" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1936,1961]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,381,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[163,1423,381,1911]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 310. Papilionoidea types from NMNHS collection. Fig. 3—Colias caucasica balcanica, paralectotype ♂; Fig. 4—same, paralectotype ♀; Fig. 5—same, paralectotype ♀; Fig. 6—Erebia ligea ab. borisi, ♂; Fig. 7—E. neleus centrorilica, paratype ♂; Fig. 8—same, paratype ♀; Fig. 9—E. neleus kinoshitai, holotype ♂; Fig. 10—same, paratype ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4019297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4019297/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) (1) printed (on white paper) “No. L 03650 | NMNHS—Ins.”; (2) printed (on white paper) “NMNHS- INV-T-01004”;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF839201131FFBCFF65F433FE1D65D5" blockId="1.[151,1437,1634,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">
[
<specimenCount id="9D41F2A91131FFBCFF6CF433FF706541" box="[158,201,1850,1877]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
] (1) printed with handwritten inscriptions [here italicised] (on white paper) “Bosn. Rbl. |
<emphasis id="B933E5321131FFBCFB12F433FA866541" box="[1248,1343,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Trebevic</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="B933E5321131FFBCFAA7F434FEAC656D" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">5. VII. 98</emphasis>
”; (2) printed with handwritten inscriptions [here italicised] (on white paper) “Collectio | Princ. Bulg. |
<emphasis id="B933E5321131FFBCFF0BF48CFE806589" box="[249,313,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Bosn.</emphasis>
”; (3) printed (on white paper) “No. L 03627 | NMNHS—Ins.”; (4) printed (on white paper) “NMNHS- INV-T-01005”;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF839201132FFBFFF35F391FDA46357" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
<typeStatus id="54FC87821132FFBFFF35F391FED062A7" box="[199,361,153,179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
13 with additional, printed with handwritten inscriptions [here italicised] (on white paper) “Collectio | Princ. Bulg. |
<emphasis id="B933E5321132FFBFFE4DF3B6FDA162C3" box="[447,536,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Herceg.</emphasis>
”;
<typeStatus id="54FC87821132FFBFFDC6F3B5FD6F62C3" box="[564,726,189,215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
2, 3 with additional, (1) handwritten (on white paper) “Vucija bara | 22. VII..”; (2) printed (on white paper) “Hercegovina | Rebel, 99”; all the
<specimenCount id="9D41F2A91132FFBFFBDFF3E9FB5C62EF" box="[1069,1253,225,251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotypes">4 paralectotypes</specimenCount>
with additional, printed (on red paper) “
<typeStatus id="54FC87821132FFBFFE52F20DFD32630B" box="[416,651,261,287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D41F2A91132FFBFFD61F20DFD11630B" box="[659,680,261,287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" type="male"></specimenCount>
[
<specimenCount id="9D41F2A91132FFBFFD48F20DFD77630B" box="[698,718,261,287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" type="female"></specimenCount>
respectively] |
<taxonomicName id="4C4742A31132FFBFFC8FF20DFB06630B" authorityName="Rebel" authorityYear="1901" box="[893,1215,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="myrmidone" subSpecies="balcanica">Colias myrmidone balcanica</taxonomicName>
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD644D11132FFBFFB26F20DFAE4630B" author="Rebel, H." box="[1236,1373,261,287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" pagination="134" refId="ref15889" refString="Rebel, H. (1901) [A note]. Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-koniglichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 51 (2), 134." type="journal article" year="1901">Rebel, 1901</bibRefCitation>
| Ab- adjiev &amp; Langourov design 2020”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D6AAB1132FFBFFF35F245FBD160DB" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF839201132FFBFFF35F245FBD160DB" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
<materialsCitation id="3B2F337D1132FFBFFF35F245FBDD60DB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2857970332" collectorName="Tafel IV" country="Bulgaria" location="Bulgaria" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
While working on the “Butterflies of
<collectingCountry id="F35079B01132FFBFFD99F245FD776373" box="[619,718,333,359]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
” series, the senior author received via Dr Martin Lödl photos of types of
<taxonomicName id="4C4742A31132FFBFFF0BF279FD89639F" authorityName="Rebel" authorityYear="1901" box="[249,560,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caucasica" subSpecies="balcanica">
<emphasis id="B933E5321132FFBFFF0BF279FD89639F" box="[249,560,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Colias caucasica balcanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, kept at the Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien (NHMW) and one of them was recently illustrated (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD644D11132FFBFFE88F29DFD9E63BB" author="Abadjiev, S." box="[378,551,405,431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" refId="ref15057" refString="Abadjiev, S. (1993) Butterflies of Bulgaria. Part 2. Nymphalidae: Libytheinae &amp; Satyrinae. Veren Publishers, Sofia, 127 pp." type="book" year="1993">Abadjiev 1993</bibRefCitation>
: Pl. XVI:
<figureCitation id="137C25A51132FFBFFD6EF29DFD5963BB" box="[668,736,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURES 310" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1936,1961]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,381,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[163,1423,381,1911]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 310. Papilionoidea types from NMNHS collection. Fig. 3—Colias caucasica balcanica, paralectotype ♂; Fig. 4—same, paralectotype ♀; Fig. 5—same, paralectotype ♀; Fig. 6—Erebia ligea ab. borisi, ♂; Fig. 7—E. neleus centrorilica, paratype ♂; Fig. 8—same, paratype ♀; Fig. 9—E. neleus kinoshitai, holotype ♂; Fig. 10—same, paratype ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4019297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4019297/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Just repeating the label, the same specimen was reported as “lectoholotype” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD644D11132FFBFFEA5F2B1FD9663C7" author="Abadjiev, S." box="[343,559,440,467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" refId="ref15031" refString="Abadjiev, S. (1992) Butterflies of Bulgaria. Part 1. Papilionidae &amp; Pieridae. Veren Publishers, Sofia, 91 pp." type="book" year="1992">Abadjiev 1992: 45</bibRefCitation>
). It is also illustrated in
<bibRefCitation id="EFD644D11132FFBFFCB2F2B1FC7763C7" author="Rebel, H." box="[832,974,441,467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" pagination="97 - 377" refId="ref15916" refString="Rebel, H. (1904) Studien uber die Lepidopterenfauna der Balkanlander. II. Teil. Bosnien und Herzegowina. Annalen des K. K. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, 19 (2 / 3), 97 - 377, taf. IV-V." type="journal article" year="1904">Rebel (1904</bibRefCitation>
:
<collectorName id="26B25CF61132FFBFFC2BF2B1FB8363C7" box="[985,1082,441,467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Tafel IV</collectorName>
:
<figureCitation id="137C25A51132FFBFFBB6F2B1FB3063C7" box="[1092,1161,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURES 12" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1168,1193]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,1143]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1435,237,1143]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 12. The National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia. Fig. 1—the main entrance, facing Tsar Osvoboditel Boulevard; Fig. 2—Entomology Depot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4019295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4019295/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Later
<bibRefCitation id="EFD644D11132FFBFFB13F2B1FDBE63E3" author="Hesselbarth, G. &amp; van Oorschot, H. &amp; Wagener, S." pageId="2" pageNumber="475" refId="ref15700" refString="Hesselbarth, G., van Oorschot, H. &amp; Wagener, S. (1995) Die Tagfalter der Turkei unter Berucksichtigung der angrenzenden Lander. Band 1 - 3. Selbstverlag Sigbert Wagener, Bocholt, 1354 + 847 pp." type="book" year="1995">Hesselbarth, van Oorschot &amp; Wagener (1995: 328</bibRefCitation>
: footnote 1) stated: “Typenmaterial: Lectoholotypus
<specimenCount id="9D41F2A91132FFBFFBA0F2D5FBDD63E3" box="[1106,1124,477,503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" type="female"></specimenCount>
…; design.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD644D11132FFBFFB14F2D5FF79600F" author="Abadjiev, S." pageId="2" pageNumber="475" refId="ref15031" refString="Abadjiev, S. (1992) Butterflies of Bulgaria. Part 1. Papilionidae &amp; Pieridae. Veren Publishers, Sofia, 91 pp." type="book" year="1992">Abadjiev (1992: 45)</bibRefCitation>
…”. It is necessary to stress upon the fact that the red label ending with “LECTOHOLOTYPUS
<specimenCount id="9D41F2A91132FFBFFAF2F109FAAA600F" box="[1280,1299,513,539]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" type="female"></specimenCount>
” and a des- ignation of a
<typeStatus id="54FC87821132FFBFFEDEF12DFE2A602B" box="[300,403,549,575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
was never done. To avoid future confusions and for stability of nomenclature we think such a designation necessary and following Article 74 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD644D11132FFBFFD3AF141FCF26077" author="ICZN &amp; International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature" box="[712,843,585,611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" refId="ref15744" refString="ICZN [International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature] (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth edition, adopted by the International Union of Biological Sciences. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, c / o The Natural History Museum, London, xxx + 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
) the same specimen is
<emphasis id="B933E5321132FFBFFBBDF141FA256077" bold="true" box="[1103,1436,584,611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
here designated as
<typeStatus id="54FC87821132FFBFFAC3F141FA256077" box="[1329,1436,585,611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
for
<taxonomicName id="4C4742A31132FFBFFF4CF165FD366093" authority="Rebel, 1901" authorityName="Rebel" authorityYear="1901" box="[190,655,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="myrmidone" subSpecies="balcanica">
<emphasis id="B933E5321132FFBFFF4CF165FE466093" box="[190,511,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Colias myrmidone balcanica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD644D11132FFBFFDF7F165FD366093" author="Rebel, H." box="[517,655,621,647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" pagination="134" refId="ref15889" refString="Rebel, H. (1901) [A note]. Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-koniglichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 51 (2), 134." type="journal article" year="1901">Rebel, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Additional
<typeStatus id="54FC87821132FFBFFCE7F165FC0E6093" box="[789,951,621,647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
exist in the collections of Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien and the Natural History Museum, London (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD644D11132FFBFFCC5F199FBB660B8" author="Abadjiev, S." box="[823,1039,657,684]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" pagination="3 - 53" refId="ref15227" refString="Abadjiev, S. (2002) Types of Balkan butterflies in the collection of The Natural History Museum, London (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea &amp; Papilionoidea). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 53, 3 - 53." type="journal article" year="2002">Abadjiev 2002: 16</bibRefCitation>
). Treated as a different subspecies,
<taxonomicName id="4C4742A31132FFBFFF65F1BDFCFD60DB" authority="Rebel, 1901" authorityName="Rebel" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,836,692,719]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caucasica" subSpecies="balcanica">
<emphasis id="B933E5321132FFBFFF65F1BDFE7560DB" box="[151,460,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Colias caucasica balcanica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD644D11132FFBFFE26F1BDFDE260DB" author="Rebel, H." box="[468,603,693,719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" pagination="134" refId="ref15889" refString="Rebel, H. (1901) [A note]. Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-koniglichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 51 (2), 134." type="journal article" year="1901">Rebel, 1901</bibRefCitation>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD644D11132FFBFFD9BF1BDFC8260DB" author="Wagener, S." box="[617,827,692,719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" pagination="59 - 63" refId="ref15995" refString="Wagener, S. (1990) Colias caucasica balcanica Rebel, 1901 (comb. nov., stat. nov.) (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). Phegea, 18 (2), 59 - 63." type="journal article" year="1990">Wagener 1990: 59</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, endemic for the Balkans
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>