treatments-xml/data/03/EE/87/03EE87F7FFD24662FF7BF89B2554F6C1.xml

<document id="0B9C3D448AFE71A344CBC5B0C19B9315" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.282445" ID-GBIF-Dataset="114fbb2c-9542-4518-9723-2c0b16db4133" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="282445" ID-ZooBank="1A2C6AB2-8EA3-40EF-98AC-21103178AB7B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460535147160" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fraser, Thomas H." docDate="2012" docId="03EE87F7FFD24662FF7BF89B2554F6C1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03492p084.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3492" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ostorhinchus aphanes Fraser, 2012, n.sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="3C9C99A2-C48D-4B59-953F-50E0B4C4CB0A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="FFD7FF8FFFD24664FFECFFFF2464F76D" masterDocTitle="A new species of deeper dwelling West Pacific cardinalfish (Percomorpha: Apogonidae) with a redescription of Ostorhinchus atrogaster" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1698316222232" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="80B73390CAB582CF14807D0888E99ABF">A new species of deeper dwelling West Pacific cardinalfish (Percomorpha: Apogonidae) with a redescription of Ostorhinchus atrogaster</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DA9BC04C407C0CD2D5F8FABF2DE7C22E">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03EE87F7FFD24662FF7BF89B2554F6C1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6181009" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119527536" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6181009" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3C9C99A2-C48D-4B59-953F-50E0B4C4CB0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EE87F7FFD24662FF7BF89B2554F6C1" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<subSubSection id="C35D656AFFD24664FF7BF89B25C4F0F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF836E1FFD24664FF7BF89B258EF010" blockId="0.[151,490,1891,1950]" box="[151,490,1891,1918]" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<heading id="D0B0818DFFD24664FF7BF89B258EF010" bold="true" box="[151,490,1891,1918]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B933EAF3FFD24664FF7BF89B258EF010" bold="true" box="[151,490,1891,1918]" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D62FFD24664FF7BF89B25CCF013" ID-CoL="6TD4M" box="[151,424,1892,1918]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Ostorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aphanes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B933EAF3FFD24664FF7BF89B25CCF013" bold="true" box="[151,424,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Ostorhinchus aphanes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2005788FFD24664FE43F89C258EF010" box="[431,490,1891,1917]" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836E1FFD24664FF7BF87925C4F0F3" blockId="0.[151,490,1891,1950]" box="[151,416,1926,1950]" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<figureCitation id="137C2A64FFD24664FF7BF8792495F0F3" box="[151,241,1926,1950]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1477,1500]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,641,1455]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1435,625,1456]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Ostorhinchus aphanes, ROM 81239, 44.6 mm SL, Palau. A. Post mortem, by R. Winterbottom. B. Preserved in ethyl alcohol, by T. Fraser." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282446/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Figure 1</figureCitation>
A &amp; B, Table 1
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D656AFFD24665FF7BF8312529F551" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF836E1FFD24665FF7BF8312529F551" blockId="0.[151,1436,1998,2023]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1437,151,572]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B933EAF3FFD24664FF7BF831251CF08A" bold="true" box="[151,376,1998,2023]" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Material examined</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C474D62FFD24664FE6AF83126E4F08B" box="[390,640,1998,2022]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Ostorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aphanes">
<emphasis id="B933EAF3FFD24664FE6AF83126E4F08B" box="[390,640,1998,2022]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Ostorhinchus aphanes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54FC8843FFD24664FD6AF831268FF08B" box="[646,747,1998,2022]" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED56AE24FFD24664FD19F8312751F08B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" box="[757,821,1998,2022]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">ROM</collectionCode>
81239, 
<quantity id="4CBF9B04FFD24664FC63F831278FF08B" box="[911,1003,1998,2022]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.46" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="44.6">44.6mm</quantity>
SL, 
<collectingCountry id="F3507671FFD24664FBCCF8312005F08B" box="[1056,1121,1998,2022]" name="Palau" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Palau</collectingCountry>
, Off Uchelbeluu Reef (short drop-off), 
<geoCoordinate id="EE735026FFD34665FEE3FF6825CCF7C2" box="[271,424,151,175]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" precision="1" value="7.2735558">07°16'24.8&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE735026FFD34665FE58FF68263EF7C2" box="[436,602,151,175]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" precision="1" value="134.02405">134°01'26.6&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, RW 06–14, 73m, 
<date id="FFF91021FFD34665FCD2FF6827BFF7C2" box="[830,987,151,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" value="2006-03-28">28 Mar 2006</date>
, P. Colin. 
<typeStatus id="54FC8843FFD34665FBB6FF6720AEF7DD" box="[1114,1226,152,176]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED56AE24FFD34665FB36FF68217EF7C2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" box="[1242,1306,151,175]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">ROM</collectionCode>
91948, (4, 39–41), same data as 
<typeStatus id="54FC8843FFD34665FE6BFF432589F7B9" box="[391,493,188,212]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. 
<typeStatus id="54FC8843FFD34665FE1BFF422638F7B8" box="[503,604,189,213]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED56AE24FFD34665FD8AFF4326C2F7B9" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" box="[614,678,188,212]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">ROM</collectionCode>
1839cs, (1, 41), same data as 
<typeStatus id="54FC8843FFD34665FC19FF43203EF7B9" box="[1013,1114,188,212]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, cleared and counter stained. 
<emphasis id="B933EAF3FFD34665FF7BFF2025CDF795" bold="true" box="[151,425,223,248]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Comparative material.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C474D62FFD34665FE5EFF1F263EF795" box="[434,602,224,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dispar">
<emphasis id="B933EAF3FFD34665FE5EFF1F263EF795" box="[434,602,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Apogon dispar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54FC8843FFD34665FD88FF2026A2F79A" box="[612,710,223,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED56AE24FFD34665FD22FF1F2778F79A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[718,796,224,247]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">BPBM</collectionCode>
9378, (1, 44.1), 
<collectingCountry id="F3507671FFD34665FC0CFF20207AF79A" box="[992,1054,223,247]" name="Palau" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Palau</collectingCountry>
Islands, Augulpelu Reef, 
<date id="FFF91021FFD34665FAA7FF2024B7F671" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" value="1970-04-13">13 Apr 1970</date>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C474D62FFD34665FF33FEFB25A7F671" box="[223,451,260,284]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cladophilos">
<emphasis id="B933EAF3FFD34665FF33FEFB25A7F671" box="[223,451,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Apogon cladophilos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54FC8843FFD34665FE21FEFB264BF671" box="[461,559,260,284]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED56AE24FFD34665FDD4FEFB2618F671" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[568,636,260,284]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">WAM</collectionCode>
P.31480.001, (1, 30.0), 
<collectingCountry id="F3507671FFD34665FC79FEFB279BF671" box="[917,1023,260,284]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Queensland, Lizard 
<collectingCountry id="F3507671FFD34665FB18FEFB215FF671" box="[1268,1339,260,284]" name="Iceland" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Island</collectingCountry>
, 
<date id="FFF91021FFD34665FAA5FEFB24B7F652" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" value="1982-12-10">10 Dec 1982</date>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C474D62FFD34665FF32FED725D6F62D" box="[222,434,296,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="franssedai">
<emphasis id="B933EAF3FFD34665FF32FED725D6F62D" box="[222,434,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Apogon franssedai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54FC8843FFD34665FE57FED72643F62D" box="[443,551,296,320]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED56AE24FFD34665FDC3FED72617F62D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[559,627,296,320]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">WAM</collectionCode>
P.30511.001, (2, 50–51), 
<collectingCountry id="F3507671FFD34665FC76FED8206EF652" box="[922,1034,295,319]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, Pasir Sari Reef, 
<quantity id="4CBF9B04FFD34665FB3DFED8215CF652" box="[1233,1336,295,319]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">
20– 
<specimenCount id="9D41FD68FFD34665FB10FED8215CF652" box="[1276,1336,295,319]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="generic">25 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C474D62FFD34665FAA9FED72482F609" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gularis">
<emphasis id="B933EAF3FFD34665FAA9FED72482F609" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Apogon gularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54FC8843FFD34665FF01FEB3252BF609" box="[237,335,332,356]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED56AE24FFD34665FEBAFEB325C3F609" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[342,423,332,356]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">USNM</collectionCode>
225672, (1, 36.1), 
<collectingCountry id="F3507671FFD34665FD90FEB226A9F609" box="[636,717,333,356]" name="Yemen" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Yemen</collectingCountry>
, Red Sea, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE735026FFD34665FCAEFEB327FBF609" box="[834,927,332,356]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" precision="925" value="14.916667">14°55'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE735026FFD34665FC49FEB32065F609" box="[933,1025,332,356]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" precision="925" value="42.466667">42°28'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFF91021FFD34665FBE1FEB320FCF609" box="[1037,1176,332,356]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" value="1958-06-13">13 Jun 1958</date>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C474D62FFD34665FB4FFEB321F8F609" box="[1187,1436,332,356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leptofasciatus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF3FFD34665FB4FFEB321F8F609" box="[1187,1436,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Apogon leptofasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54FC8843FFD34665FF7BFE8F2561F6E5" box="[151,261,368,392]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED56AE24FFD34665FEFEFE8F2532F6E5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[274,342,368,392]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">WAM</collectionCode>
P.31782.001, (2, 48–49), 
<collectingCountry id="F3507671FFD34665FD6CFE902694F6EA" box="[640,752,367,391]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, Raja Ampat Is., Wruwarez I., 
<date id="FFF91021FFD34665FBBAFE902089F6EA" box="[1110,1261,367,391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" value="2001-03-30">30 Mar 2001</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D41FD68FFD34665FB16FE902158F6EA" box="[1274,1340,367,391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="generic">15 m.</specimenCount>
<taxonomicName id="4C474D62FFD34665FAA9FE8F2526F6C1" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineomaculatus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF3FFD34665FAA9FE8F2526F6C1" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Apogon lineomaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54FC8843FFD34665FEBCFE6A25D8F6C0" box="[336,444,405,429]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED56AE24FFD34665FE26FE6B266AF6C1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[458,526,404,428]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">WAM</collectionCode>
P.30514.002, (2, 46–49), 
<collectingCountry id="F3507671FFD34665FCA2FE6B27DAF6C1" box="[846,958,404,428]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, Bali, 
<date id="FFF91021FFD34665FBFFFE6B20D3F6C1" box="[1043,1207,404,429]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" value="1992-05-20">20 May 1992</date>
<quantity id="4CBF9B04FFD34665FB29FE6B2157F6C1" box="[1221,1331,404,428]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">
20– 
<specimenCount id="9D41FD68FFD34665FB1CFE6B2157F6C1" box="[1264,1331,404,428]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="generic">25 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C474D62FFD34665FAA9FE6B2559F6BD" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanoproctus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF3FFD34665FAA9FE6B2559F6BD" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Apogon melanoproctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54FC8843FFD34665FEA0FE4825CAF6A2" box="[332,430,439,463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED56AE24FFD34665FE51FE47266FF6A2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[445,523,440,463]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">BPBM</collectionCode>
15747, (1, 40.0), 
<collectingCountry id="F3507671FFD34665FD1AFE4827D9F6A2" box="[758,957,439,463]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
, Florida 
<collectingCountry id="F3507671FFD34665FBDDFE48201CF6A2" box="[1073,1144,439,463]" name="Iceland" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Island</collectingCountry>
, 
<date id="FFF91021FFD34665FB60FE482155F6A2" box="[1164,1329,439,463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" value="1973-07-30">30 July 1973</date>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C474D62FFD34665FAA9FE472541F699" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellicaudus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF3FFD34665FAA9FE472541F699" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Apogon ocellicaudus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54FC8843FFD34665FEC7FE2325E9F699" box="[299,397,476,500]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED56AE24FFD34665FE7FFE2325B3F699" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[403,471,476,500]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">WAM</collectionCode>
P.29049.025, (1, 48.8), 
<collectingCountry id="F3507671FFD34665FD0DFE23272FF699" box="[737,843,476,500]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Western 
<collectingCountry id="F3507671FFD34665FC5BFE232044F699" box="[951,1056,476,500]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Australia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3507671FFD34665FBC7FE2320F6F699" box="[1067,1170,476,500]" name="Ashmore and Cartier Islands" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Ashmore</collectingCountry>
Reef, East Pass, 
<date id="FFF91021FFD34665FABCFE2324B6F57A" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" value="1986-09-15">15 Sep 1986</date>
, 20– 
<specimenCount id="9D41FD68FFD34665FEE5FE002524F57A" box="[265,320,511,535]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CBF9B04FFD34665FEE5FE002558F57A" box="[265,316,511,535]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="25.0">25m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
<taxonomicName id="4C474D62FFD34665FEAAFDFF2657F575" box="[326,563,512,536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oxygrammus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF3FFD34665FEAAFDFF2657F575" box="[326,563,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Apogon oxygrammus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54FC8843FFD34665FDD6FDFF26C1F575" box="[570,677,512,536]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED56AE24FFD34665FD40FDFF2694F575" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[684,752,512,536]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">WAM</collectionCode>
P.31780.001, (2, 31–34), 
<collectingCountry id="F3507671FFD34665FBFEFE0020E6F57A" box="[1042,1154,511,535]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, Raja Ampat Is., Pef I., 
<date id="FFF91021FFD34665FA62FE00256DF551" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" value="2001-11-04">4 Nov 2001</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D41FD68FFD34665FEF8FDDB2529F551" box="[276,333,548,572]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="generic">43m.</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF386669FFD34665FF7BFA3A264EF297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282446/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" targetBox="[151,1435,641,1455]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8BF836E1FFD34665FF7BFA3A264EF297" blockId="1.[151,1435,1477,1530]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B933EAF3FFD34665FF7BFA3A2570F2B7" bold="true" box="[151,276,1477,1500]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="4C474D62FFD34665FE73FA3A26E7F2B6" box="[415,643,1477,1499]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Ostorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aphanes">
<emphasis id="B933EAF3FFD34665FE73FA3A26E7F2B6" box="[415,643,1477,1499]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Ostorhinchus aphanes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ROM 81239, 44.6 mm SL, Palau. 
<emphasis id="B933EAF3FFD34665FC1BFA3A206DF2B7" bold="true" box="[1015,1033,1477,1498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">A</emphasis>
. Post mortem, by R. Winterbottom. 
<emphasis id="B933EAF3FFD34665FA68FA3921F1F2B6" bold="true" box="[1412,1429,1478,1499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">B</emphasis>
. Preserved in ethyl alcohol, by T. Fraser.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35D656AFFD34665FF2BF9DE26D9F1EC" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF836E1FFD34665FF2BF9DE26D9F1EC" blockId="1.[151,1436,1569,2026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B933EAF3FFD34665FF2BF9DE255EF157" bold="true" box="[199,314,1569,1594]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Pale fins, a single faint yellow stripe above the pored lateral line scales, teeth in one row at front of premaxilla to two rows on side then a single row, teeth on dentary in 1–2 rows becoming larger on side in a single row, basicaudal spot with discrete melanophores.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D656AFFD34667FF2BF9722114F6EA" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF836E1FFD34665FF2BF972253DF0CC" blockId="1.[151,1436,1569,2026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B933EAF3FFD34665FF2BF9722535F1CB" bold="true" box="[199,337,1677,1702]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Description</emphasis>
. For general body shape see 
<figureCitation id="137C2A64FFD34665FD55F9722765F1C8" box="[697,769,1677,1701]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1477,1500]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,641,1455]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1435,625,1456]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Ostorhinchus aphanes, ROM 81239, 44.6 mm SL, Palau. A. Post mortem, by R. Winterbottom. B. Preserved in ethyl alcohol, by T. Fraser." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282446/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
. Proportions as percent of standard length, 
<typeStatus id="54FC8843FFD34665FAE2F971211EF1CB" box="[1294,1402,1678,1702]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
in parentheses: greatest body depth 31.2 (30.4–32.2); head length 36.5 (37.8–40.2); eye diameter 12.3 (11.2–11.8); snout length 8.5 (9.3–10.2); bony interorbital width 7.8 (7.8–8.4); upper-jaw length 15.9 (16.1–17.2); caudalpeduncle depth 13.2 (12.5–14.6); caudal-peduncle length 27.6 (27.0–29.2); first dorsal-fin spine length 2.7 (1.5–3.0); second dorsal-fin spine length 10.8 (10.8–11.8); third dorsal-fin spine length 15.0 (14.9–15.2); fourth dorsal-fin spine length 15.0 (13.5–14.4); spine in second dorsal fin 11.9 (10.5–12.1); first anal-fin spine length 2.2 (3.0–2.8); second anal-fin spine length 11.4 (11.0–11.8); pectoral-fin length 23.3 (22.8–23.3); pelvic-fin length 19.7 (19.7–20.6).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836E1FFD34666FF2BF8522143F797" blockId="1.[151,1436,1569,2026]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,2015]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Dorsal fin VIII as VII(0)-I,9, two supernumerary spines on first pterygiophore, no hidden eighth spine; anal fin II,8, one supernumerary spine on first pterygiophore, second spine in series with first pterygiophore, first anal ray branched; pectoral fin 15–15 (two with 14–14; three with 15–15); pelvic fin I,5; principal caudal rays 9+8, branched caudal rays 8+7, 9 upper procurrent rays with cartilage plates under first 6 rays, 9 lower procurrent rays with cartilage plates under first 3 rays and rays 5–8, ray 4 supported by haemal spine from 22nd vertebra.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836E1FFD04666FF2BFEF82053F6BF" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Pored lateral line scales 24, about 4 small elongate pored scales extend onto caudal fin; transverse scale rows above lateral line 2; transverse scale rows below lateral line 6; median predorsal scales 5; circumpeduncular scale rows 12 as 5 +2+5. Scales with a single row of ctenii on nape, cheek, preopercle, subopercle, opercle, breast and rest of body, small ctenoid axillary scale, anterior pelvic scale narrow ctenoid, posterior cycloid (three with anterior ctenoid scale, two with anterior cycloid scale, one with posterior ctenoid scale), small cycloid scales on base of caudal fin. Lateral-line scales with one pore above and one pore below main canal.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836E1FFD04666FF2BFE1F204EF577" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">
Upper arch with 2 rudiments and 3 rakers, lower arch with 14 rakers and 1 rudiment as 2+3-14+1, 17 rakers, 20 total (0-2+ 
<date id="FFF91021FFD04666FEFEFDFD250EF577" box="[274,362,514,538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" value="1913-03-15">3-13-15</date>
+0-1, 16–18 rakers, 17–21 total); no gill rakers on second arch.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836E1FFD04666FF2BFDD827ECF5C7" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Villiform teeth in one row with a short gap at symphysis of premaxilla, becoming two rows with inner row smaller than outer row, tapering to a single row near distal end; two rows of villiform teeth on dentary at symphysis tapering to one row and increasing in size distally; one row of villiform teeth on vomer, larger near outer edge; one row on palatine; none on ectopterygoid, endopterygoid or basihyal.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836E1FFD04666FF2BFD48277FF4CA" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Vertebrae 10+14; 7 epineurals beginning on first vertebra; 8 ribs beginning on third vertebra, all rod-shaped except last short and flattened; five free hypurals, urostylar centrum with a sheath over anterior ends of third and fourth hypurals; one pair of long slender uroneurals, upturned anteriorly, extending from mid-urostyle to half of fifth hypural; three epurals, first hooked and proximally expanded slightly, second with slightly expanded proximal tip, third as a rod; a free parhypural; three supraneurals, as 0/0/0 with respect to first three neural spines, free distal radial on seventh pterygiophore lacking serial spine; anal fin pterygiophores relationship with first haemal spine 1/ 4, anterior flange on first anal ptergyiophore with a point.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836E1FFD04666FF2BFC4D2710F35A" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Basisphenoid present; supramaxilla absent; posttemporal serrate on posterior margin; preopercle ridge with a few small serrations near angle, preopercle edges serrate on vertical and horizontal margins; six infraorbital, edges smooth, with narrow, elongate shelf length of third infraorbital; 7 branchiostegals, 3 ventrally on epihyal, 2 on face of ceratohyal, 2 on face of epihyal; urohyal with anterior process.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836E1FFD04666FF2BFBBC203CF337" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2015]" box="[199,1112,1090,1115]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Eyes with two ossified sclerals and partial ring of scleral cartilages on either side.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836E1FFD04666FF2BFB9827D7F3CF" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Anal and genital openings well anterior of anal-fin origin; peritoneum with melanophore spots, becoming larger posteriorly toward the openings. Stomach and intestine blackish.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836E1FFD04666FF2BFB5026C1F262" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Anterior naris with raised rim as short tube grading higher from front to back, posterior naris flat as vertical oval. Terminal supraorbital pore not reaching edge of snout, lachrymal with two anterior pores on ventral edge, anterior dentary pores on face and ventral side.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836E1FFD04666FF2BFAE424ADF28A" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Pore patterns on head incomplete: anterior supraorbital pore slightly posteriad edge of upper lip, many small pores on interorbit, no large dorsal pores along edge of eye, small pores on post orbit and anterior nape, pores along surface of preopercle, narrow slit at anterior of lachrymal below nares, two large pores near anteroventral edge of lachrymal, row of small pores near ventral edge of mid to posterior lachrymal, many tiny pores along lower and posterior edge of eye, two rows, outer and inner along dentary, 4–5 medium sized inner pores anterior to articular pore</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836E1FFD04666FF2BFA0C25BBF1F7" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Free neuromast patterns not well-preserved, on upper branched principal caudal rays at least seven rows of free neuromasts along ventral side of rays 9–15 and on lower unbranched and branched principal caudal rays seven row on dorsal side of rays 1–7; free neuromasts on snout, interorbit, post orbit, anterior nape, preopercle, infraorbitals, cheek, dentary; no free neuromasts were detected on surfaces of lateral line scales, except the last one or two terminal scales on caudal fin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836E1FFD04667FF2BF9582514F79A" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2015]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B933EAF3FFD04666FF2BF9582661F1D2" bold="true" box="[199,517,1703,1727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Post mortem color pattern</emphasis>
. (
<figureCitation id="137C2A64FFD04666FDF1F9582639F1D2" box="[541,605,1703,1727]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1477,1500]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,641,1455]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1435,625,1456]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Ostorhinchus aphanes, ROM 81239, 44.6 mm SL, Palau. A. Post mortem, by R. Winterbottom. B. Preserved in ethyl alcohol, by T. Fraser." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282446/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A). From a post-mortem slide by Richard Winterbottom: tip of lower jaw black with melanophores along dentary and upper jaw, scattered within a yellowish snout mark, some yellowish along edge of upper jaw; yellowish stripe from over eye and above lateral line extending under second dorsal fin; interrupted yellowish post-ocular markings on infraorbital, dorsal arm of preopercle and on opercle suggestive of the continuation of the snout mark, scattered yellowish cast below eye and on opercular series; a narrow mid-line body linear series of yellowish, reddish and blackish chromatophores/melanophores with more dispersed tiny spots forming the limits of the stripe-like feature ending just prior to a basicaudal mark; roundish basicaudal mark a mixture of reddish-brown chromatophores and melanophores covering most of the last vertebrae, hypurals and onto a few of the basal caudal fin-rays; body translucent; peritoneum silvery with band of melanophore spots along lower side of abdomen, fewer melanophore spots along upper side; blackish area above peritoneum extending back and down to near origin of anal fin; all fins without markings, pale with reddish cast on second dorsal, caudal, anal and pelvic fin-rays.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836E1FFD14667FF2BFEFC2114F6EA" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B933EAF3FFD14667FF2BFEFC25E9F671" bold="true" box="[199,397,259,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Color in alcohol</emphasis>
. (
<figureCitation id="137C2A64FFD14667FE44FEFB258FF671" box="[424,491,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1477,1500]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,641,1455]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1435,625,1456]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Ostorhinchus aphanes, ROM 81239, 44.6 mm SL, Palau. A. Post mortem, by R. Winterbottom. B. Preserved in ethyl alcohol, by T. Fraser." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282446/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
B). Anterior snout and jaws with melanophores, postocular line of melanophores reaching nearly to basicaudal spot about size of pupil, line of melanophores from snout over eye, just above posttemporal and lateral line ending under first dorsal; nape and predorsal scales outlined with melanophores, rest of body and fins without any markings, roof of mouth pale, melanophores on inner side opercle and preopercle
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D656AFFD14667FF2BFE6C20D3F6C1" box="[199,1207,403,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF836E1FFD14667FF2BFE6C20D3F6C1" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1207,403,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B933EAF3FFD14667FF2BFE6C253DF6C1" bold="true" box="[199,345,403,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Distribution</emphasis>
. Known only from 
<collectingCountry id="F3507671FFD14667FDDBFE6B261CF6C1" box="[567,632,404,428]" name="Palau" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Palau</collectingCountry>
, but expected elsewhere in the West Pacific region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D656AFFD14667FF2BFE47275EF699" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF836E1FFD14667FF2BFE47275EF699" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B933EAF3FFD14667FF2BFE472522F6BD" bold="true" box="[199,326,440,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Etymology</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C474D62FFD14667FEB8FE4725D5F6BD" box="[340,433,440,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Ostorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aphanes">
<emphasis id="B933EAF3FFD14667FEB8FE4725D5F6BD" box="[340,433,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">aphanes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a Greek adjective meaning obscure and referring to the difficulty identifying this species without carefully examining premaxillary and dentary teeth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D656AFFD14667FF2BFDFF25A7F582" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF836E1FFD14667FF2BFDFF25A7F582" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B933EAF3FFD14667FF2BFDFF2550F575" bold="true" box="[199,308,512,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Remarks</emphasis>
. Three 
<typeStatus id="54FC8843FFD14667FE67FDFF2592F575" box="[395,502,512,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are ripe females and one 
<typeStatus id="54FC8843FFD14667FCF5FDFF271DF575" box="[793,889,512,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
exhibited buccal expansion without eggs. These specimens were collected during a deep dive by Pat Colin along a steep wall in 
<specimenCount id="9D41FD68FFD14667FBF9FDDB2031F551" box="[1045,1109,548,572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CBF9B04FFD14667FBF9FDDB2035F551" box="[1045,1105,548,572]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="73.0">73 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
It is unlikely that collections will be common at such depths. Differences and similarities with the new species and other apogonids usually taken from deep dives follows: all have VII-I,9 dorsal fin (see Table 1), II,8 anal fin, serrated lower preopercle edge, three supraneurals and 12 circumpeduncular scales unless noted as different (below and Table 1) and all are placed in 
<taxonomicName id="4C474D62FFD14667FEEBFD4B25FAF5A1" box="[263,414,692,716]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Ostorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF3FFD14667FEEBFD4B25FAF5A1" box="[263,414,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Ostorhinchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
until this heterogeneous, catch-basket genus is examined in greater detail for monophyly, see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B10FFD14667FF2EFD2825DBF582" box="[194,447,727,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" refString="Mabuchi, K., Okuda, N. &amp; Nishida, M. (2006) Molecular phylogeny and pattern evolution in the cardinalfish genus Apogon. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 38, 90 - 99, 3 figs., 1 tab." type="journal article">Mabuchi et al., (2006)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D656AFFD14667FF2BFD032687F002" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF836E1FFD14667FF2BFD032534F1F5" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D62FFD14667FF2BFD032776F479" ID-CoL="75CQP" authority="Allen and Randall, 2002" authorityName="Allen and Randall" authorityYear="2002" box="[199,786,764,788]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Ostorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cladophilos">
<emphasis id="B933EAF3FFD14667FF2BFD032583F479" box="[199,487,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Ostorhinchus cladophilos</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B10FFD14667FE19FD03276EF479" author="Allen" box="[501,778,764,788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" refString="Allen, G. R. &amp; Randall, J. E. (2002) Four new Indo-Pacific species of cardinalfishes (Apogonidae). Aqua, Journal of Ichthyology and Aquatic Biology, 5 (3), 115 - 126, 6 figs., 4 tabs." type="journal article" year="2002">Allen and Randall, 2002</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
differs by having a single brown stripe from snout though eye, along midline, tapering to midline black basicaudal spot, with nine soft anal rays, 14 pectoral fin rays, 20–22 (4-5+16-17) developed gill rakers and four predorsal scales. 
<taxonomicName id="4C474D62FFD14667FCD4FCBB2129F431" ID-CoL="75CQQ" authority="Fraser and Randall, 1976" authorityName="Fraser and Randall" authorityYear="1976" box="[824,1357,836,860]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Ostorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dispar">
<emphasis id="B933EAF3FFD14667FCD4FCBB2078F431" box="[824,1052,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Ostorhinchus dispar</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B10FFD14667FBC6FCBB2121F431" author="Fraser" box="[1066,1349,836,860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" refString="Fraser, T. H. &amp; Randall, J. E. (1976) Two new Indo-West Pacific cardinal fishes of the genus Apogon. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 88 (47), 503 - 508, 2 figs., 1 tab." type="journal article" year="1976">Fraser and Randall, 1976</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
differs in having a narrow red band from the tip of the snout to the base of the caudal fin ending in a squarish red spot, two red spots behind and above the eye, broadly red-tipped caudal fin lobes, 13–14 pectoral fin rays, 21-25 (4-5+17-20) developed gill rakers, 4–5 predorsal scales and two supraneurals. 
<taxonomicName id="4C474D62FFD14667FC4EFC4F2524F481" ID-CoL="75CR3" authority="Allen, Kuiter and Randall, 1994" authorityName="Allen, Kuiter and Randall" authorityYear="1994" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Ostorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="franssedai">
<emphasis id="B933EAF3FFD14667FC4EFC4F20DCF4A5" box="[930,1208,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Ostorhinchus franssedai</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B10FFD14667FB21FC50255CF481" author="Allen" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" refString="Allen, G. R., Kuiter, R. H. &amp; Randall, J. E. (1994) Descriptions of five new species of cardinalfishes (Apogonidae: Apogon) from Maumere Bay, Flores, Indonesia and surrounding regions. Revue francaise d' Aquariologie, 21 (1994) 1 - 2, 27 - 38, 7 figs., 5 tabs." type="journal article" year="1994">Allen, Kuiter and Randall, 1994</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
differs by having two narrow red brown stripes, one on snout over eye above lateral line scales fading out before the second dorsal fin, the second as a stripe on the side of the snout continuing behind eye along midline to a large black basicaudal spot, with 14 pectoral fin rays, 17-18 (3-4+14-15) developed gill rakers and five predorsal scales. 
<taxonomicName id="4C474D62FFD14667FEB6FBBF27E0F33A" ID-CoL="6TCQS" authority="Fraser and Lachner, 1984" authorityName="Fraser and Lachner" authorityYear="1984" box="[346,900,1087,1112]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Ostorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gularis">
<emphasis id="B933EAF3FFD14667FEB6FBBF2623F335" box="[346,583,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Ostorhinchus gularis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B10FFD14667FDB4FBC02718F33A" author="Fraser" box="[600,892,1087,1111]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" refString="Fraser, T. H. &amp; Lachner, E. A. (1984) An unusual Indo-West Pacific cardinalfish of the genus Apogon (Teleostei: Apogonidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 97 (3), 632 - 636, 2 figs." type="journal article" year="1984">Fraser and Lachner, 1984</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
differs by having six first dorsal spines and an anal opening just behind the pelvic fins. 
<taxonomicName id="4C474D62FFD14667FD96FB9B2039F311" ID-CoL="6TD2T" authority="Allen, 2001" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="2001" box="[634,1117,1124,1148]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Ostorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leptofasciatus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF3FFD14667FD96FB9B27DCF311" box="[634,952,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Ostorhinchus leptofasciatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B10FFD14667FC26FB9B2031F311" author="Allen" box="[970,1109,1124,1148]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" refString="Allen, G. R. (2001) Two new species of cardinalfishes (Apogonidae) from Raja Ampat Islands, Indonesia. Aqua, Journal of Ichthyology and Aquatic Biology, 4 (4), 143 - 149, 4 figs., 1 tab." type="journal article" year="2001">Allen, 2001</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
differs by having two thin brown stripes, one from snout, over eye and above the pored lateral line scales onto caudal peduncle, the second from side of snout then behind eye along midline to caudal peduncle near basicaudal bar with expanded midsection as a black spot, with 14 pectoral fin rays, 18 (4+14) developed gill rakers and 5–6 predorsal scales. 
<taxonomicName id="4C474D62FFD14667FAE9FB2F2615F261" ID-CoL="75CR5" authority="Allen and Randall, 2002" authorityName="Allen and Randall" authorityYear="2002" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Ostorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineomaculatus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF3FFD14667FAE9FB2F2526F261" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Ostorhinchus lineomaculatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B10FFD14667FEBDFB0B260DF261" author="Allen" box="[337,617,1268,1292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" refString="Allen, G. R. &amp; Randall, J. E. (2002) Four new Indo-Pacific species of cardinalfishes (Apogonidae). Aqua, Journal of Ichthyology and Aquatic Biology, 5 (3), 115 - 126, 6 figs., 4 tabs." type="journal article" year="2002">Allen and Randall, 2002</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
differs by having a brown stripe on snout through eye along midline of body to near black mid line basicaudal spot, about nine faint darkish bars on side of abdomen and above anal fin from just below midline stripe, 15 pectoral fin rays, 23-25 (5+18-20) developed gill rakers and four predorsal scales. 
<taxonomicName id="4C474D62FFD14667FF05FA9F273CF215" authority="Fraser and Randall, 1976" authorityName="Fraser and Randall" authorityYear="1976" box="[233,856,1376,1400]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Ostorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanproctus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF3FFD14667FF05FA9F267BF215" box="[233,543,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Ostorhinchus melanproctus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B10FFD14667FDC3FA9F272BF215" author="Fraser" box="[559,847,1376,1400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" refString="Fraser, T. H. &amp; Randall, J. E. (1976) Two new Indo-West Pacific cardinal fishes of the genus Apogon. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 88 (47), 503 - 508, 2 figs., 1 tab." type="journal article" year="1976">Fraser and Randall, 1976</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
differs in having a faint brown-orange caudal base with a white spot above, a white spot behind the base of the second dorsal fin, a black area around the anus, 14 pectoral fin rays, 22-24 (4-5+18-19) developed gill rakers, five predorsal scales and two supraneurals. 
<taxonomicName id="4C474D62FFD14667FF7BFA332737F289" ID-CoL="6TCR9" authority="Allen, Kuiter and Randall, 1994" authorityName="Allen, Kuiter and Randall" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,851,1484,1508]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Ostorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellicaudus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF3FFD14667FF7BFA3325A0F289" box="[151,452,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Ostorhinchus ocellicaudus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B10FFD14667FE3AFA332728F289" author="Allen" box="[470,844,1484,1508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" refString="Allen, G. R., Kuiter, R. H. &amp; Randall, J. E. (1994) Descriptions of five new species of cardinalfishes (Apogonidae: Apogon) from Maumere Bay, Flores, Indonesia and surrounding regions. Revue francaise d' Aquariologie, 21 (1994) 1 - 2, 27 - 38, 7 figs., 5 tabs." type="journal article" year="1994">Allen, Kuiter and Randall, 1994</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
differs by having a broad dark brownish stripe on snout through eye fading out on the opercle, brownish stripe from lower lip to edge of eye, a large ocellated basicaudal black spot with 14 pectoral fin rays, 17-18 (3+14-15) developed gill rakers, four predorsal scales, and 11 circumpeduncular scales 
<taxonomicName id="4C474D62FFD14667FE5DF9C7271DF13D" ID-CoL="6TD39" authority="Allen, 2001" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="2001" box="[433,889,1592,1616]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Ostorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oxygrammus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF3FFD14667FE5DF9C726B9F13D" box="[433,733,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Ostorhinchus oxygrammus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B10FFD14667FD07F9C72715F13D" author="Allen" box="[747,881,1592,1616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" refString="Allen, G. R. (2001) Two new species of cardinalfishes (Apogonidae) from Raja Ampat Islands, Indonesia. Aqua, Journal of Ichthyology and Aquatic Biology, 4 (4), 143 - 149, 4 figs., 1 tab." type="journal article" year="2001">Allen, 2001</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
differs by having a single broad stripe from edge of the eye reaching to the tip of the caudal fin, with 13 pectoral fin rays, 14 (2+12) developed gill rakers and 3–4 predorsal scales.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836E1FFD14667FF2BF95B2687F002" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
Among the slender, deeper-water species and brief characters given above, only 
<taxonomicName id="4C474D62FFD14667FB87F95B21E4F1D1" ID-CoL="75CR3" box="[1131,1408,1700,1724]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Ostorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="franssedai">
<emphasis id="B933EAF3FFD14667FB87F95B21E4F1D1" box="[1131,1408,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Ostorhinchus franssedai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is nearly identical in color pattern and meristics. 
<taxonomicName id="4C474D62FFD14667FD70F93727F1F18D" ID-CoL="6TD4M" box="[668,917,1736,1760]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Ostorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aphanes">
<emphasis id="B933EAF3FFD14667FD70F93727F1F18D" box="[668,917,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Ostorhinchus aphanes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has pale fins, versus yellowish first dorsal and pelvic fin, a single faint yellow stripe above the pored lateral line scales versus two red-brown stripes; teeth in one row at front of premaxilla to two rows on side then a single row versus two rows at front then a band of five to six rows; teeth on dentary in 1–2 rows becoming larger on side versus 2–3 rows to a single row on side; basicaudal spot discrete melanophores versus continuous black.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D656AFFD14660FF2BF88425F1F6EB" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF836E1FFD14667FF2BF88426B5F0FE" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,721,1915,1940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B933EAF3FFD14667FF2BF88426B5F0FE" bold="true" box="[199,721,1915,1940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
Redescription and Status of 
<taxonomicName id="4C474D62FFD14667FDFBF88426B5F0FE" box="[535,721,1915,1940]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Amiidae" genus="Amia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amiiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atrogaster">
<emphasis id="B933EAF3FFD14667FDFBF88426B5F0FE" bold="true" box="[535,721,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Amia atrogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836E1FFD14660FF2BF85F2094F79A" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,247]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
Smith and Radcliffe in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B10FFD14667FE22F85F26ECF0D5" author="Radcliffe" box="[462,648,1952,1976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" refString="Radcliffe, L. (1912) Descriptions of fifteen new fishes of the family Cheilodipteridae from the Philippine Islands and contiguous waters. Proceeding of the United States National Museum, 41 (1868), 431 - 446, Pls. 34 - 38." type="journal article" year="1912">Radcliffe (1912)</bibRefCitation>
described 
<taxonomicName id="4C474D62FFD14667FCEFF85F27DDF0D5" box="[771,953,1952,1976]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Amiidae" genus="Amia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amiiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atrogaster">
<emphasis id="B933EAF3FFD14667FCEFF85F27DDF0D5" box="[771,953,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Amia atrogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from eight specimens. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B10FFD14667FB2EF85E2485F0B1" author="Fraser" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" refString="Fraser, T. H. &amp; Lachner, E. A. (1984) An unusual Indo-West Pacific cardinalfish of the genus Apogon (Teleostei: Apogonidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 97 (3), 632 - 636, 2 figs." type="journal article" year="1984">Fraser and Lachner (1984)</bibRefCitation>
briefly discussed the 
<typeStatus id="54FC8843FFD14667FE3FF83A2667F0B0" box="[467,515,1989,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">type</typeStatus>
series with reference to the number of first dorsal spines and gill raker counts. It is appropriate to review the characters of this species in light of the number of deeper-water, slender-bodied apogonids placed in 
<emphasis id="B933EAF3FFD64660FE6EFF432630F7B9" box="[386,596,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D62FFD64660FE6EFF432644F7B9" box="[386,544,188,212]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sensu">
Apogon 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2005788FFD64660FE0DFF422644F7B9" box="[481,544,189,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" sensu="lato">sensu</taxonomicNameLabel>
</taxonomicName>
lato
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B10FFD64660FD8EFF4327E1F7B9" author="Fraser" box="[610,901,188,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" refString="Fraser, T. H. &amp; Randall, J. E. (1976) Two new Indo-West Pacific cardinal fishes of the genus Apogon. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 88 (47), 503 - 508, 2 figs., 1 tab." type="journal article" year="1976">Fraser and Randall, 1976</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B10FFD64660FC7EFF432165F7B9" author="Allen" box="[914,1281,188,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" refString="Allen, G. R., Kuiter, R. H. &amp; Randall, J. E. (1994) Descriptions of five new species of cardinalfishes (Apogonidae: Apogon) from Maumere Bay, Flores, Indonesia and surrounding regions. Revue francaise d' Aquariologie, 21 (1994) 1 - 2, 27 - 38, 7 figs., 5 tabs." type="journal article" year="1994">Allen, Kuiter and Randall, 1994</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B10FFD64660FAE3FF4321F3F7B9" author="Allen" box="[1295,1431,188,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" refString="Allen, G. R. (2001) Two new species of cardinalfishes (Apogonidae) from Raja Ampat Islands, Indonesia. Aqua, Journal of Ichthyology and Aquatic Biology, 4 (4), 143 - 149, 4 figs., 1 tab." type="journal article" year="2001">Allen, 2001</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B10FFD64660FF7BFF2025C9F79A" author="Allen" box="[151,429,223,247]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" refString="Allen, G. R. &amp; Randall, J. E. (2002) Four new Indo-Pacific species of cardinalfishes (Apogonidae). Aqua, Journal of Ichthyology and Aquatic Biology, 5 (3), 115 - 126, 6 figs., 4 tabs." type="journal article" year="2002">Allen and Randall, 2002</bibRefCitation>
). This species has not been reliably reported since the original description.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836E1FFD64660FF7BFEB325F1F6EB" blockId="4.[151,906,332,390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D62FFD64660FF7BFEB325D9F60B" box="[151,445,332,358]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Ostorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atrogaster">
<emphasis id="B933EAF3FFD64660FF7BFEB325D9F60B" bold="true" box="[151,445,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Ostorhinchus atrogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Smith &amp; Radcliffe in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B10FFD64660FD27FEB327E6F60B" author="Radcliffe" box="[715,898,332,358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" refString="Radcliffe, L. (1912) Descriptions of fifteen new fishes of the family Cheilodipteridae from the Philippine Islands and contiguous waters. Proceeding of the United States National Museum, 41 (1868), 431 - 446, Pls. 34 - 38." type="journal article" year="1912">Radcliffe, 1912</bibRefCitation>
) 
<figureCitation id="137C2A64FFD64660FF7BFE912564F6EB" box="[151,256,366,390]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1896,1919]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,494,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,483,1875]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. The holotype of Amia atrogaster, USNM 70249, 46.8 mm SL, Philippines, Luzon I., Manila Bay to Lingayen Gulf. A. Modified figure 3 from plate 35, Smith &amp; Radcliffe in Radcliffe, 1912 drawn by V. Dandridge. B. Preserved holotype, by T. Fraser. C. Positive image of the holotype from scanned negative radiograph by S. Raredon, inset of enlarged caudal complex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282447/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Figures 2</figureCitation>
A–C, Table 1
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D656AFFD64660FF7BFE4927B2F557" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF836E1FFD64660FF7BFE4927B2F557" blockId="4.[151,1436,438,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B933EAF3FFD64660FF7BFE49251DF6A2" bold="true" box="[151,377,438,463]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Material examined</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C474D62FFD64660FE6BFE492659F6A2" box="[391,573,438,463]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Amiidae" genus="Amia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amiiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atrogaster">
<emphasis id="B933EAF3FFD64660FE6BFE492659F6A2" box="[391,573,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Amia atrogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54FC8843FFD64660FDA8FE4926D5F6A3" box="[580,689,438,462]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED56AE24FFD64660FD57FE492768F6A3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[699,780,438,462]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">USNM</collectionCode>
70249; 
<quantity id="4CBF9B04FFD64660FC84FE4927A8F6A3" box="[872,972,438,462]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.68" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="46.8">46.8 mm</quantity>
SL; 
<collectingCountry id="F3507671FFD64660FBEEFE4920E7F6A3" box="[1026,1155,438,462]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, Luzon I., Manila Bay to Lingayen Gulf, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE735026FFD64660FEBAFE2525BDF69F" box="[342,473,474,498]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" precision="15" value="16.51">16°30'36&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE735026FFD64660FE0BFE25261CF69F" box="[487,632,474,498]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" precision="15" value="120.185">120°11'06&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; Albatross D 5442; 
<date id="FFF91021FFD64660FC9EFE252024F69F" box="[882,1088,474,499]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" value="1909-05-10" valueMax="1909-05-11" valueMin="1909-05-10">10–11 May 1909</date>
; 
<quantity id="4CBF9B04FFD64660FBBEFE2520F0F69F" box="[1106,1172,474,498]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="82.0">82 m</quantity>
; digital of film x-ray. 
<typeStatus id="54FC8843FFD64660FF7BFE00256CF57A" box="[151,264,511,535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED56AE24FFD64660FEFBFE01250CF57B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[279,360,510,534]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">USNM</collectionCode>
163227; (7, 35–48); same data as 
<typeStatus id="54FC8843FFD64660FCE5FE01270AF57B" box="[777,878,510,534]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; digital of film x-ray. 
<taxonomicName id="4C474D62FFD64660FB96FE0121EBF57A" box="[1146,1423,510,535]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Ostorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atrogaster">
<emphasis id="B933EAF3FFD64660FB96FE0121EBF57A" box="[1146,1423,510,535]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Ostorhinchus atrogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
? 
<collectionCode id="ED56AE24FFD64660FF7BFDDC24BFF556" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[151,219,547,571]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">WAM</collectionCode>
P.28306-001; (3, 44–56); 
<collectingCountry id="F3507671FFD64660FDEDFDDD260EF557" box="[513,618,546,570]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Western 
<collectingCountry id="F3507671FFD64660FD34FDDD2726F557" box="[728,834,546,570]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Australia</collectingCountry>
; 
<date id="FFF91021FFD64660FCA1FDDD27B5F557" box="[845,977,546,570]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" value="1979-12-03">3 Dec 1979</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D656AFFD64660FF2BFDB926E2F21B" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF836E1FFD64660FF2BFDB92109F5A7" blockId="4.[151,1436,438,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B933EAF3FFD64660FF2BFDB925BAF532" bold="true" box="[199,478,582,607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
Description of 
<typeStatus id="54FC8843FFD64660FE9BFDB825BAF532" box="[375,478,583,607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. For general body shape see 
<figureCitation id="137C2A64FFD64660FCCBFDB9270DF533" box="[807,873,582,606]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1896,1919]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,494,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,483,1875]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. The holotype of Amia atrogaster, USNM 70249, 46.8 mm SL, Philippines, Luzon I., Manila Bay to Lingayen Gulf. A. Modified figure 3 from plate 35, Smith &amp; Radcliffe in Radcliffe, 1912 drawn by V. Dandridge. B. Preserved holotype, by T. Fraser. C. Positive image of the holotype from scanned negative radiograph by S. Raredon, inset of enlarged caudal complex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282447/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A&amp;B. Proportions (as percent of standard length): greatest body depth 29.0; head length 41.0; eye diameter 10.5; snout length 10.2; bony interorbital width 17.9; upper- jaw length 16.0; caudal-peduncle depth 11.5; caudal-peduncle length 25.2; second dorsal spine length 14.5; first anal-fin spine length 2.3; second anal-fin spine length 9.4; pectoral-fin length 17.9; pelvic-fin length 16.6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836E1FFD64660FF2BFD2926D4F413" blockId="4.[151,1436,438,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
Dorsal fin VII-I,9, two supernumerary spines on first pterygiophore, first spine missing in 
<typeStatus id="54FC8843FFD64660FB2FFD292141F583" box="[1219,1317,726,750]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="137C2A64FFD64660FAD9FD29211DF583" box="[1333,1401,726,750]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1896,1919]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,494,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,483,1875]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. The holotype of Amia atrogaster, USNM 70249, 46.8 mm SL, Philippines, Luzon I., Manila Bay to Lingayen Gulf. A. Modified figure 3 from plate 35, Smith &amp; Radcliffe in Radcliffe, 1912 drawn by V. Dandridge. B. Preserved holotype, by T. Fraser. C. Positive image of the holotype from scanned negative radiograph by S. Raredon, inset of enlarged caudal complex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282447/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C); anal fin II,8, one supernumerary spine on first pterygiophore, second spine in serial association with first pterygiophore, following ray branched; pectoral fin-rays 15, broken on right side; pelvic fin I,5; principal caudal rays 9+8, branched caudal rays 8+7; upper gill arch with 3 rudiments and 5 developed gill rakers, lower gill arch without rudiments and 19 developed gill rakers.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836E1FFD64660FF2BFC7425F6F4CF" blockId="4.[151,1436,438,1974]" box="[199,402,906,930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">No scales present.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836E1FFD64660FF2BFC5126AFF487" blockId="4.[151,1436,438,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Villiform teeth in several rows on the premaxilla; one row on the dentary; one row on the palatine and vomer; none on ectopterygoid, endopterygoid or basihyal.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836E1FFD64660FF2BFC092540F33B" blockId="4.[151,1436,438,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Vertebrae 10+14; hypurals 3 and 4 partially fused, hypurals 1, 2 and 5 free; one pair of slender uroneurals; three epurals; a free parhypural; three supraneurals as 0/0/0/ in association with anterior neural spines, none procumbent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836E1FFD64660FF2BFB9D27B9F3F3" blockId="4.[151,1436,438,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Supramaxilla absent; posttemporal serrate on posterior margin; preopercle ridge smooth, edges serrate on posterior vertical and ventral horizontal margins; infraorbital edge smooth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836E1FFD64660FF2BFB5526EDF23F" blockId="4.[151,1436,438,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B933EAF3FFD64660FF2BFB5525F7F3AE" bold="true" box="[199,403,1194,1219]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Color in alcohol</emphasis>
. None remains on body or fins. Tip of lower jaw dark with melanophores, scattered melanophores on snout. Smith and Radcliffe described the color patterns as: Ground color cream-buff; traces of a slightly decurved, silvery-white band from scapula to base of caudal; tip of chin and snout to middle of eye dusky black; dusky points on head; iris silvery; tip of spinous dorsal, blackish; caudal dusky distally; other fins hyalin; peritoneum silvery white; stomach jet black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836E1FFD64660FF2BFAA126E2F21B" blockId="4.[151,1436,438,1974]" box="[199,646,1374,1399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B933EAF3FFD64660FF2BFAA12667F21A" bold="true" box="[199,515,1374,1399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Life &amp; post mortem colors</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D656AFFD64660FF2BFA7D20ECF2F7" box="[199,1160,1410,1435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF836E1FFD64660FF2BFA7D20ECF2F7" blockId="4.[151,1436,438,1974]" box="[199,1160,1410,1435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B933EAF3FFD64660FF2BFA7D253DF2F6" bold="true" box="[199,345,1410,1435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Distribution</emphasis>
. Known from the 
<typeStatus id="54FC8843FFD64660FDCBFA7C2606F2F6" box="[551,610,1411,1435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">types</typeStatus>
and one putative collection in western 
<collectingCountry id="F3507671FFD64660FBF5FA7D20E7F2F7" box="[1049,1155,1410,1434]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D656AFFD64662FF2BFA582554F6C1" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF836E1FFD64660FF2BFA5825CCF0DB" blockId="4.[151,1436,438,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B933EAF3FFD64660FF2BFA58255CF2D2" bold="true" box="[199,312,1447,1471]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Remarks</emphasis>
. The 
<typeStatus id="54FC8843FFD64660FE92FA592581F2D3" box="[382,485,1446,1470]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was damaged during capture in a beam trawl. Smith and Radcliffe in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B10FFD64660FAC3FA592480F28F" author="Radcliffe" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" refString="Radcliffe, L. (1912) Descriptions of fifteen new fishes of the family Cheilodipteridae from the Philippine Islands and contiguous waters. Proceeding of the United States National Museum, 41 (1868), 431 - 446, Pls. 34 - 38." type="journal article" year="1912">Radcliffe (1912)</bibRefCitation>
provided a figure of the 
<typeStatus id="54FC8843FFD64660FDE1FA35261CF28F" box="[525,632,1482,1506]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. This figure may be considered somewhat hypothetical for there are no scales present on the 
<typeStatus id="54FC8843FFD64660FE50FA112642F16B" box="[444,550,1518,1542]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, the first dorsal spine is missing, the second dorsal spine is complete with the third, fourth spines along with the spine in the second dorsal fin all broken. All caudal fin-rays are broken. The largest 
<typeStatus id="54FC8843FFD64660FEC6F9C825F6F122" box="[298,402,1591,1615]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, 
<quantity id="4CBF9B04FFD64660FE4FF9C92674F123" box="[419,528,1590,1614]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="47.5">47.5 mm</quantity>
SL has hypurals 1+2 fused and 3+4 fused, has VII first dorsal spines, 3 supraneurals and 2+5-19+1 rudiments and gill rakers for a total of 24 developed rakers and 27 combined elements. This specimen is conspecific with the 
<typeStatus id="54FC8843FFD64660FD36F9812720F1FB" box="[730,836,1662,1686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Two 
<typeStatus id="54FC8843FFD64660FC61F9802799F1FA" box="[909,1021,1663,1687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<quantity id="4CBF9B04FFD64660FBE3F981201EF1FB" box="[1039,1146,1662,1686]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="39.5">39.5 mm</quantity>
SL with eggs in mouth, with damaged first dorsal fins and 41.0 mm SL (both missing the first spine?) have 2+5-18+1 and 2+5-17+0 rudiments and gill rakers on the gill arch. Both of these specimens have all of the hypurals free without any sign of fusion. One 
<typeStatus id="54FC8843FFD64660FE69F914258EF06E" box="[389,490,1771,1795]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(
<quantity id="4CBF9B04FFD64660FE17F9152601F06F" box="[507,613,1770,1794]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.24" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="42.4">42.4 mm</quantity>
SL) with damaged first dorsal fin (missing the first spine?) also was missing the left gill arch. One 
<typeStatus id="54FC8843FFD64660FDECF8F02601F04A" box="[512,613,1807,1831]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(
<quantity id="4CBF9B04FFD64660FD99F8F126BBF04B" box="[629,735,1806,1830]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="35.5">35.5 mm</quantity>
SL) has VII first dorsal spines but the first gill arch counts are 2+3-13+2 and is a different species, possibly the new species described here or a small 
<taxonomicName id="4C474D62FFD64660FB13F8CC257AF003" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Ostorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apogonides">
<emphasis id="B933EAF3FFD64660FB13F8CC257AF003" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Ostorhinchus apogonides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as suggested by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B10FFD64660FE07F8A82748F003" author="Fraser" box="[491,812,1878,1902]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" refString="Fraser, T. H. &amp; Lachner, E. A. (1984) An unusual Indo-West Pacific cardinalfish of the genus Apogon (Teleostei: Apogonidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 97 (3), 632 - 636, 2 figs." type="journal article" year="1984">Fraser and Lachner (1984)</bibRefCitation>
. Finally, two 
<typeStatus id="54FC8843FFD64660FC3CF8A82024F002" box="[976,1088,1879,1903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
sustained more damage than listed above and no worthwhile information could be obtained. All of the 
<typeStatus id="54FC8843FFD64660FBFCF88420E4F0FE" box="[1040,1152,1915,1939]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
with free hypurals also had three supraneurals.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836E1FFD74661FF91FDB02344F5E0" blockId="5.[125,1824,591,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B933EAF3FFD74661FF91FDB02487F504" bold="true" box="[125,227,591,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Table 1.</emphasis>
A comparison of selected characters of some deeper-water species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C474D62FFD74661FBF7FDB020DEF507" box="[1051,1210,591,618]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Ostorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF3FFD74661FBF7FDB020DEF507" box="[1051,1210,591,618]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Ostorhinchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Data from 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B10FFD74661FAA6FDB02187F504" author="Allen" box="[1354,1507,591,618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" refString="Allen, G. R. (2001) Two new species of cardinalfishes (Apogonidae) from Raja Ampat Islands, Indonesia. Aqua, Journal of Ichthyology and Aquatic Biology, 4 (4), 143 - 149, 4 figs., 1 tab." type="journal article" year="2001">Allen (2001)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B10FFD74661FA1CFDB0237FF504" author="Allen" box="[1520,1819,591,618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" refString="Allen, G. R. &amp; Randall, J. E. (2002) Four new Indo-Pacific species of cardinalfishes (Apogonidae). Aqua, Journal of Ichthyology and Aquatic Biology, 5 (3), 115 - 126, 6 figs., 4 tabs." type="journal article" year="2002">Allen and Randall (2002)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B10FFD74661FF91FD8D2667F5E0" box="[125,515,626,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" refString="Allen, G. R., Kuiter, R. H. &amp; Randall, J. E. (1994) Descriptions of five new species of cardinalfishes (Apogonidae: Apogon) from Maumere Bay, Flores, Indonesia and surrounding regions. Revue francaise d' Aquariologie, 21 (1994) 1 - 2, 27 - 38, 7 figs., 5 tabs." type="journal article">Allen, Kuiter and Randall (1994)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B10FFD74661FDFCFD8C2729F5E0" author="Fraser" box="[528,845,626,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" refString="Fraser, T. H. &amp; Lachner, E. A. (1984) An unusual Indo-West Pacific cardinalfish of the genus Apogon (Teleostei: Apogonidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 97 (3), 632 - 636, 2 figs." type="journal article" year="1984">Fraser and Lachner (1984)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B10FFD74661FCB5FD8C20F4F5E0" author="Fraser" box="[857,1168,626,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" refString="Fraser, T. H. &amp; Randall, J. E. (1976) Two new Indo-West Pacific cardinal fishes of the genus Apogon. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 88 (47), 503 - 508, 2 figs., 1 tab." type="journal article" year="1976">Fraser and Randall (1976)</bibRefCitation>
, Smith and Radcliffe in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B10FFD74661FA46FD8D2208F5E0" author="Radcliffe" box="[1450,1644,626,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" refString="Radcliffe, L. (1912) Descriptions of fifteen new fishes of the family Cheilodipteridae from the Philippine Islands and contiguous waters. Proceeding of the United States National Museum, 41 (1868), 431 - 446, Pls. 34 - 38." type="journal article" year="1912">Radcliffe (1912)</bibRefCitation>
and this paper.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836E1FFD74661FEDCFD4B2365F136" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
<table id="F947C441FFD7B99BFF6FFD4B235CF136" box="[131,1848,692,1627]" gridcols="9" gridrows="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
<tr id="357734A3FFD7B99BFF6FFD4B235CF584" box="[131,1848,692,745]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFEDCFD4B2513F584" box="[304,375,692,745]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B933EAF3FFD74661FEDCFD4B250DF584" bold="true" box="[304,374,692,745]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Dorsal Fin</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFE69FD4B25DCF584" box="[389,440,692,745]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B933EAF3FFD74661FE69FD4B25D0F584" bold="true" box="[389,440,692,745]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Anal Fin</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFE23FD4B267FF584" box="[463,539,692,745]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B933EAF3FFD74661FE32FD4B267FF584" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Gill Rakers</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFDC6FD4B26E7F584" box="[554,643,692,745]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B933EAF3FFD74661FDC6FD4B2608F584" bold="true" box="[554,643,692,745]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Pectoral Fin</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFD7CFD4B27BAF584" box="[656,990,692,745]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B933EAF3FFD74661FD7CFD4B27FBF584" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Predorsal Anus Scales Location</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFC00FD4B201FF584" box="[1004,1147,692,745]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B933EAF3FFD74661FC00FD3B201FF5B7" bold="true" box="[1004,1147,708,730]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Supraneurals</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFB61FD4B21A1F584" box="[1165,1477,692,745]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B933EAF3FFD74661FB22FD3B21E2F5B7" bold="true" box="[1230,1414,708,730]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Premaxilla Teeth</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFA1CFD4B235CF584" box="[1520,1848,692,745]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B933EAF3FFD74661F9ABFD3B2286F5B7" bold="true" box="[1607,1762,708,730]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Dentary Teeth</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="357734A3FFD7B99BFF6FFD00235CF459" box="[131,1848,767,820]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
<th id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFF6FFD002546F459" box="[131,290,767,820]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D62FFD74661FF4BFCF12499F449" box="[167,253,782,804]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Ostorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aphanes">
<emphasis id="B933EAF3FFD74661FF4BFCF12499F449" bold="true" box="[167,253,782,804]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">aphanes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFEDCFD002513F459" box="[304,375,767,820]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">VII-I,9</td>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFE69FD0025DCF459" box="[389,440,767,820]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">II,8</td>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFE23FD00267FF459" box="[463,539,767,820]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">16-18</td>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFDC6FD0026E7F459" box="[554,643,767,820]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">15</td>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFD7CFD0027BAF459" box="[656,990,767,820]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">removed from origin 5 of anal fin</td>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFC00FD00201FF459" box="[1004,1147,767,820]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">3</td>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFB61FD0021A1F459" box="[1165,1477,767,820]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">1 villiform rows anteriorly, 1-2 rows following, 1 row distally</td>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFA1CFD00235CF459" box="[1520,1848,767,820]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">2 villiform rows near symphysis, 1 row distally</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357734A3FFD7B99BFF6FFCAC235CF407" box="[131,1848,851,874]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
<th id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFF6FFCAC2546F407" box="[131,290,851,874]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D62FFD74661FF72FCAB2562F404" box="[158,262,852,873]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Ostorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atrogaster">
<emphasis id="B933EAF3FFD74661FF72FCAB2562F404" bold="true" box="[158,262,852,873]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">atrogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFEDCFCAC2513F407" box="[304,375,851,874]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">VII-I,9</td>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFE69FCAC25DCF407" box="[389,440,851,874]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">II,8</td>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFE23FCAC267FF407" box="[463,539,851,874]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">22-24</td>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFDC6FCAC26E7F407" box="[554,643,851,874]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">15</td>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFD7CFCAC27BAF407" box="[656,990,851,874]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">??</td>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFC00FCAC201FF407" box="[1004,1147,851,874]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">3</td>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFB61FCAC21A1F407" box="[1165,1477,851,874]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">villiform band</td>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFA1CFCAC235CF407" box="[1520,1848,851,874]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">1 villiform row</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357734A3FFD7B99BFF6FFC76235CF4D0" box="[131,1848,905,957]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
<th id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFF6FFC762546F4D0" box="[131,290,905,957]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D62FFD74661FF7BFC672569F4C3" box="[151,269,920,942]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Ostorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cladophilos">
<emphasis id="B933EAF3FFD74661FF7BFC672569F4C3" bold="true" box="[151,269,920,942]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">cladophilos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFEDCFC762513F4D0" box="[304,375,905,957]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">VII-I,9</td>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFE69FC7625DCF4D0" box="[389,440,905,957]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">II,9</td>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFE23FC76267FF4D0" box="[463,539,905,957]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">20-22</td>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFDC6FC7626E7F4D0" box="[554,643,905,957]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">14</td>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFD7CFC7627BAF4D0" box="[656,990,905,957]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">slightly away from 4 origin of anal fin</td>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFC00FC76201FF4D0" box="[1004,1147,905,957]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">3</td>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFB61FC7621A1F4D0" box="[1165,1477,905,957]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">villiform band</td>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFA1CFC76235CF4D0" box="[1520,1848,905,957]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">villiform band</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357734A3FFD7B99BFF6FFC2B235CF34A" box="[131,1848,980,1063]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
<th id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFF6FFC2B2546F34A" box="[131,290,980,1063]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D62FFD74661FF5EFC0D2496F365" box="[178,242,1010,1032]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Ostorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dispar">
<emphasis id="B933EAF3FFD74661FF5EFC0D2496F365" bold="true" box="[178,242,1010,1032]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">dispar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFEDCFC2B2513F34A" box="[304,375,980,1063]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">VII-I,9</td>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFE69FC2B25DCF34A" box="[389,440,980,1063]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">II,8</td>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFE23FC2B267FF34A" box="[463,539,980,1063]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">21-25</td>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFDC6FC2B26E7F34A" box="[554,643,980,1063]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">13-14</td>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFD7CFC2B27BAF34A" box="[656,990,980,1063]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">removed from origin 4-5 of anal fin</td>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFC00FC2B201FF34A" box="[1004,1147,980,1063]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">2</td>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFB61FC2B21A1F34A" box="[1165,1477,980,1063]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">2 villiform rows anteriorly, a band distally, outer rows larger than inner rows</td>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFA1CFC2B235CF34A" box="[1520,1848,980,1063]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">2 villiform rows, 1 row distally</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357734A3FFD7B99BFF6FFBC2235CF31C" box="[131,1848,1085,1137]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
<th id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFF6FFBC22546F31C" box="[131,290,1085,1137]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D62FFD74661FF71FBB42563F30C" box="[157,263,1099,1121]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Ostorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="franssedai">
<emphasis id="B933EAF3FFD74661FF71FBB42563F30C" bold="true" box="[157,263,1099,1121]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">franssedai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFEDCFBC22513F31C" box="[304,375,1085,1137]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">VII-I,9</td>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFE69FBC225DCF31C" box="[389,440,1085,1137]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">II,8</td>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFE23FBC2267FF31C" box="[463,539,1085,1137]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">15-19</td>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFDC6FBC226E7F31C" box="[554,643,1085,1137]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">14</td>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFD7CFBC227BAF31C" box="[656,990,1085,1137]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">slightly away from 5 origin of anal fin</td>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFC00FBC2201FF31C" box="[1004,1147,1085,1137]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">?</td>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFB61FBC221A1F31C" box="[1165,1477,1085,1137]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">2 villiform rows anteriorly, a band distally</td>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFA1CFBC2235CF31C" box="[1520,1848,1085,1137]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">2-3 villiform rows anteriorly tapering to 1 row distally</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357734A3FFD7B99BFF6FFB6B235CF3C6" box="[131,1848,1172,1195]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
<th id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFF6FFB6B2546F3C6" box="[131,290,1172,1195]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D62FFD74661FF42FB6A2492F3C6" box="[174,246,1173,1195]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Ostorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gularis">
<emphasis id="B933EAF3FFD74661FF42FB6A2492F3C6" bold="true" box="[174,246,1173,1195]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">gularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFEDCFB6B2513F3C6" box="[304,375,1172,1195]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">VI-I,9</td>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFE69FB6B25DCF3C6" box="[389,440,1172,1195]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">II,8</td>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFE23FB6B267FF3C6" box="[463,539,1172,1195]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">20-24</td>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFDC6FB6B26E7F3C6" box="[554,643,1172,1195]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">14</td>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFD7CFB6B27BAF3C6" box="[656,990,1172,1195]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">5 just behind pelvic fin</td>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFC00FB6B201FF3C6" box="[1004,1147,1172,1195]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">3</td>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFB61FB6B21A1F3C6" box="[1165,1477,1172,1195]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">villiform band</td>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFA1CFB6B235CF3C6" box="[1520,1848,1172,1195]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">2 villiform rows</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357734A3FFD7B99BFF6FFB30235CF269" box="[131,1848,1231,1284]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
<th id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFF6FFB302546F269" box="[131,290,1231,1284]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D62FFD74661FF67FB20257DF398" box="[139,281,1247,1269]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Ostorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leptofasciatus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF3FFD74661FF67FB20257DF398" bold="true" box="[139,281,1247,1269]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">leptofasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFEDCFB302513F269" box="[304,375,1231,1284]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">VII-I,9</td>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFE69FB3025DCF269" box="[389,440,1231,1284]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">II,8</td>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFE23FB30267FF269" box="[463,539,1231,1284]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">18</td>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFDC6FB3026E7F269" box="[554,643,1231,1284]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">14</td>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFD7CFB3027BAF269" box="[656,990,1231,1284]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">slightly away from 3 origin of anal fin</td>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFC00FB30201FF269" box="[1004,1147,1231,1284]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">3</td>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFB61FB3021A1F269" box="[1165,1477,1231,1284]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">villiform band</td>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFA1CFB30235CF269" box="[1520,1848,1231,1284]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">4-6 villiform rows anteriorly tapering to 1-2 rows distally</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357734A3FFD7B99BFF6FFAD7235CF230" box="[131,1848,1320,1373]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
<th id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFF6FFAD72546F230" box="[131,290,1320,1373]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D62FFD74661FF6FFAC82546F220" box="[131,290,1335,1357]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Ostorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineomaculatus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF3FFD74661FF6FFAC82546F220" bold="true" box="[131,290,1335,1357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">lineomaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFEDCFAD72513F230" box="[304,375,1320,1373]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">VII-I,9</td>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFE69FAD725DCF230" box="[389,440,1320,1373]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">II,8</td>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFE23FAD7267FF230" box="[463,539,1320,1373]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">23-25</td>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFDC6FAD726E7F230" box="[554,643,1320,1373]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">15</td>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFD7CFAD727BAF230" box="[656,990,1320,1373]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">slightly away from 4 origin of anal fin</td>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFC00FAD7201FF230" box="[1004,1147,1320,1373]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">3</td>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFB61FAD721A1F230" box="[1165,1477,1320,1373]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">villiform band</td>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFA1CFAD7235CF230" box="[1520,1848,1320,1373]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">villiform band</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357734A3FFD7B99BFF6FFA7E235CF2D8" box="[131,1848,1409,1461]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
<th id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFF6FFA7E2546F2D8" box="[131,290,1409,1461]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D62FFD74661FF6AFA70257BF2C8" box="[134,287,1423,1445]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanoproctus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF3FFD74661FF6AFA70257BF2C8" bold="true" box="[134,287,1423,1445]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">melanoproctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFEDCFA7E2513F2D8" box="[304,375,1409,1461]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">VII-I,9</td>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFE69FA7E25DCF2D8" box="[389,440,1409,1461]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">II,8</td>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFE23FA7E267FF2D8" box="[463,539,1409,1461]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">22-24</td>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFDC6FA7E26E7F2D8" box="[554,643,1409,1461]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">14</td>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFD7CFA7E27BAF2D8" box="[656,990,1409,1461]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">removed from origin 5 of anal fin</td>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFC00FA7E201FF2D8" box="[1004,1147,1409,1461]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">2</td>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFB61FA7E21A1F2D8" box="[1165,1477,1409,1461]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">2-3 villiform rows anteriorly tapering to 1 row distally</td>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFA1CFA7E235CF2D8" box="[1520,1848,1409,1461]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">1 villiform row</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357734A3FFD7B99BFF6FFA34235CF136" box="[131,1848,1483,1627]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
<th id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFF6FFA342546F136" box="[131,290,1483,1627]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B933EAF3FFD74661FF7DFA252570F151" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D62FFD74661FF7DFA252577F29D" box="[145,275,1498,1520]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Ostorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellicaudus">ocellicaudus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C474D62FFD74661FF63F9D82570F151" box="[143,276,1575,1596]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Ostorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oxygrammus">oxygrammus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFEDCFA342513F136" box="[304,375,1483,1627]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">VII-I,9 VII-I,9</td>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFE69FA3425DCF136" box="[389,440,1483,1627]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">II,8 II,8</td>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFE23FA34267FF136" box="[463,539,1483,1627]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">17-19 17-18</td>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFDC6FA3426E7F136" box="[554,643,1483,1627]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">14 13</td>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFD7CFA3427BAF136" box="[656,990,1483,1627]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">4? 3-4 near origin of anal fin</td>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFC00FA34201FF136" box="[1004,1147,1483,1627]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">? 3</td>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFB61FA3421A1F136" box="[1165,1477,1483,1627]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">2 villiform rows anteriorly, wide band distally 2-3 nearly canine rows at symphysis, villiform band distally</td>
<td id="76A65DDFFFD7B99BFA1CFA34235CF136" box="[1520,1848,1483,1627]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">3 villiform rows anteriorly tapering to 1 row distally cluster of nearly canine near symphysis, then 1 row nearly canine distally</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836E1FFD44662FF2BFF672554F6C1" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D62FFD44662FF2BFF6725C4F7DD" box="[199,416,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atrogaster">
<emphasis id="B933EAF3FFD44662FF2BFF6725C4F7DD" box="[199,416,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Apogon atrogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is treated as valid. There was not enough material to determine if the hypurals tend to fuse with size. The smaller 
<typeStatus id="54FC8843FFD44662FE0CFF42262AF7B8" box="[480,590,189,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
that may be missing the first dorsal spine, with slightly lower gill arch counts and free hypurals, have an unresolved relationship with the 
<typeStatus id="54FC8843FFD44662FC20FF202054F79A" box="[972,1072,223,247]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and largest 
<typeStatus id="54FC8843FFD44662FB20FF1F2156F795" box="[1228,1330,224,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
. Smooth condition of the preopercular ridge, infraorbitals and posttemporal should be viewed with caution because these edges may have been serrated but abraded in the trawl to appear smooth. This species was reported from Western 
<collectingCountry id="F3507671FFD44662FF12FEB32503F609" box="[254,359,332,356]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B10FFD44662FE95FEB3263EF609" author="Paxton" box="[377,602,332,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" refString="Paxton, J. R., Hoese, D. F., Allen, G. R. &amp; Hanley, J. E. (1989) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 7. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, i - xii + 1 - 665." type="book chapter" year="1989">Paxton et al., 1989</bibRefCitation>
) based on three specimens at the Western Australian Museum without location or depth data. Radiographs of these fish were inconclusive on the status of the caudal skeleton and supraneurals.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>