175 lines
17 KiB
XML
175 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="18AFCE3EF331E657797D6D9885730A5D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3721.6.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="91bfdcfa-eff6-4abc-a909-0cfc0dc4d860" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="249046" ID-ZooBank="B1ED692B-6CBD-4E91-9712-1FF28BC8BC13" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460690208487" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jordal, Bjarte H." docDate="2013" docId="03EE87F5FF8FFFB9FF3748A9FBA8C3B2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03721p551.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3721 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Scolytodes clusiaphilus Jordal, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="DA889254-7053-48B5-BCF0-4402BA0857E7" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="533" masterDocId="FFD7FF8DFF8BFFBDFFA04A26FFAEC421" masterDocTitle="New species and records of Scolytodes (Coleoptera, Curculionidae: Scolytinae) from South America" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="529" pageNumber="533" updateTime="1698351752671" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="2CF87A6F5D6A513B836417FAE492A7C8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="169F83C873D82E913166C3A33F26971E">
|
||
<mods:title id="B31D3885291ABA3F97ECD30237F51107">New species and records of Scolytodes (Coleoptera, Curculionidae: Scolytinae) from South America</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="6E81CD4710103650B48A5C7D0036CAF2" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="1A6AB4DB9DC223A0A28025AA7D945F4C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="0850E391CD50D873A2E8597F4B0F06F8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4B80FA19C9E2938BA8869EB25C988D09">Jordal, Bjarte H.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="7D837BCBBF76E47364B6B06059F0D0CC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="2F17F2AC749FCA275615FD6D1A82F639" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="A6DF29A9B898395704C83D3369337955">
|
||
<mods:title id="AE7A73DA023CD3E96BA85A685C5CB525">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="F5AB4DB4D5C57B8288948F5F1B711330">
|
||
<mods:date id="02B18387A866112531BB10FAE10704B6">2013</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="BE126EBC021E244998AD300365361B21" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="675FC9938F588BE657646AB7A1961146">3721</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="27C30F6DAD3EE4547EB782B90D455B86" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="865D5DDFBCCAB510E0D74DC504C0E0F0">6</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="B9BC510831FB91B6BDC4A1C20E77D3D0" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="30FB63FCE5C0E1BC0AE86F1E12683C72">529</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="B64CF43BAA781AD0CA33D690682AACFA">551</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="3C002575842221DB487BC9A5D433C184">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BC4B89252E8C36FEA5F28FB72A44840D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3721.6.2</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="935C9BC1CD2F4925BEE95B32503C87BE" type="GBIF-Dataset">91bfdcfa-eff6-4abc-a909-0cfc0dc4d860</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6284DF79B97CCDF86646F546C9CD93A4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DA879ADB65C3433FE6586873CACD00F9" type="Zenodo-Dep">249046</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C25107C5340B4F09E7F77C7C0B188570" type="ZooBank">B1ED692B-6CBD-4E91-9712-1FF28BC8BC13</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03EE87F5FF8FFFB9FF3748A9FBA8C3B2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160951" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119578620" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160951" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DA889254-7053-48B5-BCF0-4402BA0857E7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EE87F5FF8FFFB9FF3748A9FBA8C3B2" lastPageNumber="533" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35D6568FF8FFFB9FF3748A9FE89C6CE" pageId="4" pageNumber="533" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF836E3FF8FFFB9FF3748A9FDDBC68B" blockId="4.[151,959,655,751]" box="[151,629,655,682]" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<heading id="D0B0818FFF8FFFB9FF3748A9FDDBC68B" bold="true" box="[151,629,655,682]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="533" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF8FFFB9FF3748A9FDDBC68B" bold="true" box="[151,629,655,682]" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C474D60FF8FFFB9FF3748A9FDA4C68B" authority="Jordal" authorityName="Jordal" box="[151,522,655,682]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clusiaphilus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF8FFFB9FF3748A9FE01C688" bold="true" box="[151,431,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">Scolytodes clusiaphilus</emphasis>
|
||
Jordal
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A200578AFF8FFFB9FDB748B6FDDBC68B" box="[535,629,656,682]" pageId="4" pageNumber="533" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF836E3FF8FFFB9FF374894FE89C6CE" blockId="4.[151,959,655,751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">
|
||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DA889254-7053-48B5-BCF0-4402BA0857E7 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137C2A66FF8FFFB9FF3F48F0FEB0C6CE" box="[159,286,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,387,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[171,1415,373,1913]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Dorsal, lateral and front view of Scolytodes uniseriatus (1, 4, 7), S. clusiapraelatus (2, 5, 8), S. clusiaphilus (3, 6, 9)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249047/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">Figs 3, 6, 9</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35D6568FF8FFFB9FF374938FE6BC7E6" pageId="4" pageNumber="533" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF836E3FF8FFFB9FF374938FE6BC7E6" blockId="4.[151,1437,798,1939]" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF8FFFB9FF374938FD9FC716" bold="true" box="[151,561,798,823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FC8841FF8FFFB9FF374938FF7CC716" box="[151,210,798,823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FC8841FF8FFFB9FEEA4938FE17C716" box="[330,441,798,823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="533" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, female: “
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3507673FF8FFFB9FD914938FD3EC716" box="[561,656,798,823]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Carchi, R.B. Guandera, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CBF9B06FF8FFFB9FC6D4938FBBDC716" box="[973,1043,798,823]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="533" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
E. San Gabriel,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBF9B06FF8FFFB9FB694938FA8EC717" box="[1225,1312,798,823]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="533" unit="m" value="3500.0">3500 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE735024FF8FFFB9FA8B4939FF05C77B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="533" precision="15" value="0.5863889">
|
||
00º 35'11''
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE735024FF8FFFB9FF374965FF05C77B" box="[151,171,835,858]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="533" precision="925" value="77.73333">N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
77º44'37' W,
|
||
<date id="FFF91023FF8FFFB9FEEC4965FE15C77A" box="[332,443,835,859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="533" value="1999-11-01">1.XI.1999</date>
|
||
-219exc., R. Anderson,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C474D60FF8FFFB9FD6F4965FCB6C77A" box="[719,792,835,859]" class="Insecta" family="Clusiidae" genus="Clusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF8FFFB9FD6F4965FCB6C77A" box="[719,792,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">Clusia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/bromeliad forest litter”.
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF8FFFB9FB944964FB14C77A" bold="true" box="[1076,1210,834,859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">Allotype: “</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3507673FF8FFFB9FB1A4964FAB7C77A" box="[1210,1305,834,859]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Pichincha, Bellavista Reserve,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBF9B06FF8FFFB9FEDD4940FE76C75F" box="[381,472,870,895]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="4" pageNumber="533" unit="m" value="2250.0">2250 m</quantity>
|
||
, Ridge Trail,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBF9B06FF8FFFB9FDDC4941FD69C75E" box="[636,711,870,895]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="533" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
|
||
S. Nanegalito,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE735024FF8FFFB9FCDF4941FBBAC75F" box="[895,1044,870,895]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="533" precision="15" value="0.015">
|
||
00º 00'54''
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE735024FF8FFFB9FBA04941FBBAC75F" box="[1024,1044,871,894]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="533" precision="925" value="78.666664">N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
78º40'56' W,
|
||
<date id="FFF91023FF8FFFB9FB1A4940FA9FC75E" box="[1210,1329,870,895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="533" value="1999-10-28">28.X.1999</date>
|
||
-211b, R. Anderson, cloud forest litter”.
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF8FFFB9FE4F49ACFDDEC782" bold="true" box="[495,624,906,931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FC8841FF8FFFB9FE4F49ACFDC5C782" box="[495,619,906,931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="533" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FC8841FF8FFFB9FCAD49ACFCC1C782" box="[781,879,906,931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="533" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(3).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FC8841FF8FFFB9FC0649ACFBA0C782" box="[934,1038,906,931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="533" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and allotype in CMN,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FC8841FF8FFFB9FAB349ADFAD1C782" box="[1299,1407,907,931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="533" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in ZMBN (1) and USNM (2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35D6568FF8FFFB9FF6749F4FC75C012" pageId="4" pageNumber="533" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF836E3FF8FFFB9FF6749F4FC75C012" blockId="4.[151,1437,798,1939]" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF8FFFB9FF6749F4FEEFC7CA" bold="true" box="[199,321,978,1003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Interstriae 10 short; protibiae with an additional mesal tooth. Closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C474D60FF8FFFB9FB7249F5FA32C7CA" box="[1234,1436,979,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clusiapraelatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF8FFFB9FB7249F5FA32C7CA" box="[1234,1436,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">S. clusiapraelatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which also has double-pitted strial punctures, but distinguished by the long and broad flap of pointed setae extending from the posterior edge of the last tergum (beyond elytral apex).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35D6568FF8FFFB9FF674E18FB25C2FE" pageId="4" pageNumber="533" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF836E3FF8FFFB9FF674E18FD44C29A" blockId="4.[151,1437,798,1939]" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF8FFFB9FF674E18FE1DC076" bold="true" box="[199,435,1086,1111]" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">Description female.</emphasis>
|
||
Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CBF9B06FF8FFFB9FDBA4E18FD6DC077" box="[538,707,1086,1111]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.65" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="4" pageNumber="533" unit="mm" value="1.5499999999999998" valueMax="1.65" valueMin="1.45">1.45–1.65 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 2.15–2.25 times longer than wide; colour black.
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF8FFFB9FAB34E18FAFDC076" bold="true" box="[1299,1363,1086,1111]" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Eyes separated above by 3 times their width. Frons flat; punctured from epistoma to upper level of eyes except smooth and less punctate on median fifth, vertex reticulate. Vestiture consisting of short fine setae from punctures, evenly distributed and slightly raised, longest setae shorter than scapus. Antennal club with two transverse sutures marked by short setae. Funiculus 5-segmented.
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF8FFFB9FDF64EE8FD61C0C6" bold="true" box="[598,719,1230,1255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
as long as wide, widest at base to mid-length, broadly rounded in front; surface smooth, finely reticulated, subshining, with fine punctures spaced by 3–4 times their diameter. Vestiture restricted to fine setae along anterolateral margins and larger erect setae (4–2–2).
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF8FFFB9FB0D4F30FB57C10E" bold="true" box="[1197,1273,1302,1327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||
1.3–1.4 times longer than wide, 1.5–1.6 times longer than pronotum, broadest at mid-length, narrowly rounded behind; basal area around scutellum impressed; striae not impressed, punctures tiny, shallow, in pairs of nearly contiguous equal sized punctures, each pair spaced by the length of a pair; interstriae 3–4 times wider than striae, impunctate. Interstriae 10 reaching level of metacoxae. Vestiture consisting of 20–30 erect bristle-like setae on odd numbered interstriae, those on interstriae 1 shorter, additional scattered microscopic strial and interstrial setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF8FFFB9FBDC4FECFB12C1C2" bold="true" box="[1148,1212,1482,1507]" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Procoxae separated by 0.6–0.7 times the width of a coxa. Mesocoxae separated by 0.9 times the width of one procoxa. Protibiae narrow, distal teeth 1 and 2 of equal size, 3–4 additional tiny lateral spines towards the base of tibia; one additional socketed mesal tooth close to tarsal insertion. Mesotibiae with 6–7 long lateral socketed teeth on distal half. Metatibiae with 5–6 small lateral socketed teeth on distal third.
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF8FFFB9FC2A4C7CFBF8C252" bold="true" box="[906,1110,1626,1651]" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">Ventral vestiture</emphasis>
|
||
. Setae on mesanepisternum simple and bifid, on metanepisternum simple. Last ventrite impressed, marked by a ring of short bristles, matching the long flap of coarse apical setae on the last tergite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF836E3FF8FFFB9FF674CE0FB25C2FE" blockId="4.[151,1437,798,1939]" box="[199,1163,1734,1759]" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF8FFFB9FF674CE0FE37C2FE" bold="true" box="[199,409,1734,1759]" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">Description male.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to female, with slightly fewer setae and punctures in frons.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35D6568FF8FFFB9FF674CCCFD21C322" box="[199,655,1770,1795]" pageId="4" pageNumber="533" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF836E3FF8FFFB9FF674CCCFD21C322" blockId="4.[151,1437,798,1939]" box="[199,655,1770,1795]" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF8FFFB9FF674CCCFF53C322" bold="true" box="[199,253,1770,1795]" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">Key.</emphasis>
|
||
Couplet 26, but does not fit further.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35D6568FF8FFFB9FF674D28FBE9C36A" pageId="4" pageNumber="533" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF836E3FF8FFFB9FF674D28FBE9C36A" blockId="4.[151,1437,798,1939]" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF8FFFB9FF674D28FEE0C306" bold="true" box="[199,334,1806,1831]" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
From Greek
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF8FFFB9FE454D28FD87C307" box="[485,553,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">philus</emphasis>
|
||
, meaning 'loving' and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C474D60FF8FFFB9FC8A4D28FCDDC307" box="[810,883,1806,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Clusiidae" genus="Clusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF8FFFB9FC8A4D28FCDDC307" box="[810,883,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">Clusia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with reference to the plant community in which this species was sampled – a likely host plant given that close relatives use this host.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35D6568FF8FFFB9FF674D70FBA8C3B2" pageId="4" pageNumber="533" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF836E3FF8FFFB9FF674D70FBA8C3B2" blockId="4.[151,1437,798,1939]" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF8FFFB9FF674D70FE5FC34E" bold="true" box="[199,497,1878,1903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">Biology and distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Only known from the Ecuadorian high altitude
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FC8841FF8FFFB9FBAC4D71FB92C34E" box="[1036,1084,1879,1903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality that was dominated by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C474D60FF8FFFB9FF374D5DFF4EC3B2" box="[151,224,1915,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Clusiidae" genus="Clusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF8FFFB9FF374D5DFF4EC3B2" box="[151,224,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">Clusia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Similar species in Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3507673FF8FFFB9FDB54D5CFDDBC3B2" box="[533,629,1914,1939]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
breed in the same host plant genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |