164 lines
16 KiB
XML
164 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="6F4B6EDBD4C3ECBA4F6A32128D006F03" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3721.6.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="91bfdcfa-eff6-4abc-a909-0cfc0dc4d860" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="249046" ID-ZooBank="B1ED692B-6CBD-4E91-9712-1FF28BC8BC13" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460690208487" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jordal, Bjarte H." docDate="2013" docId="03EE87F5FF81FFB7FF374AB1FC08C19F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03721p551.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3721 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Scolytodes" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="539" masterDocId="FFD7FF8DFF8BFFBDFFA04A26FFAEC421" masterDocTitle="New species and records of Scolytodes (Coleoptera, Curculionidae: Scolytinae) from South America" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="529" pageNumber="539" updateTime="1698351752671" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="3CFB00A4ED1FFAED63502586BE43BB4F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2B0B08085E8504356A77AA53F82870EF">
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<mods:title id="8EBF1CBA14228C8570199BFAF12CF608">New species and records of Scolytodes (Coleoptera, Curculionidae: Scolytinae) from South America</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D1A104B526DA4137D017B63E3771410C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C002805C448615776F36858FEEF923FD">
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<mods:roleTerm id="16D13377E431FC7CEC6F57DEED5A3BFE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="82F4909ACBAA77C1982AA95C62F78EC0">Jordal, Bjarte H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="83CE1AA5DC0AE7E2F1929B2886E4DB68">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="37EFC4FFF80A7B284D2D8CF41B1EA7E9">
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<mods:title id="EAF3043F39E7A1C817FAD81CFAA1D30A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="7F1243F889E448EC1B251DDA92D1D38F">
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<mods:date id="DFB4B10635DE80EF822F5C2821571609">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="12C198A71B13D4F2BA27B1EA4535A5D6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4D04EB43B9108B0E3F4F2C599905DB02">3721</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="1AF9F455E570C4ACE72B5E5976C1222E" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D0D0639BD9280FEAFC585BEB11846A8B">6</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="43B481B5D193830604F315FF670E91F9" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="4598B0C3E885CB36B7567D6B47F53BD5">529</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="7C2127BD180DB076747445C8DAC9DB1B">551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="F2612D8D97BA701E9A2A9B738B9F5CD5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="348EF726E276F8532339A1FF4EBFCC04" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3721.6.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DBD8B21DBD657EA355CA1ACA7A6A7C77" type="GBIF-Dataset">91bfdcfa-eff6-4abc-a909-0cfc0dc4d860</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="300B338C89492469B4B6258640FEC644" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EBAF3936015B5BB402E9A6EC01E01FCF" type="Zenodo-Dep">249046</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3EBC29364BA187DDEB9683E83CFF709D" type="ZooBank">B1ED692B-6CBD-4E91-9712-1FF28BC8BC13</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03EE87F5FF81FFB7FF374AB1FC08C19F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160963" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119578612" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160963" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE87F5FF81FFB7FF374AB1FC08C19F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EE87F5FF81FFB7FF374AB1FC08C19F" lastPageNumber="539" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">
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<subSubSection id="C35D6568FF81FFB7FF374AB1FEFFC4D6" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF836E3FF81FFB7FF374AB1FDA7C493" blockId="10.[151,977,151,247]" box="[151,521,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">
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<heading id="D0B0818FFF81FFB7FF374AB1FDA7C493" bold="true" box="[151,521,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF81FFB7FF374AB1FDA7C493" bold="true" box="[151,521,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF81FFB7FF374AB1FEEAC490" bold="true" box="[151,324,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">
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<taxonomicName id="4C474D60FF81FFB7FF374AB1FEB8C490" ID-CoL="8HQX6" box="[151,278,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scolytodes</taxonomicName>
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sus
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</emphasis>
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Jordal, sp. nov.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF836E3FF81FFB7FF374A9CFEFFC4D6" blockId="10.[151,977,151,247]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:90F0C58F-8AA1-457B-B30D-9E2C3A98BFB6 (
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<figureCitation id="137C2A66FF81FFB7FF3F4AF8FEE6C4D6" box="[159,328,222,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 27" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1861,1884]" captionTargetBox="[175,1414,206,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[161,1425,195,1840]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 27. Dorsal, lateral and front view of Scolytodes frontocarinatus (19, 22, 25), S. sus (20, 23, 26), S. obovatus (21, 24, 27)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249049/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">Figs 20, 23, 26</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35D6568FF81FFB7FF374B00FBD2C5EE" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF836E3FF81FFB7FF374B00FBD2C5EE" blockId="10.[151,1437,294,1471]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF81FFB7FF374B00FD8CC51E" bold="true" box="[151,546,294,319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">
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<typeStatus id="54FC8841FF81FFB7FF374B00FF7CC51E" box="[151,210,294,319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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<typeStatus id="54FC8841FF81FFB7FEED4B00FE12C51E" box="[333,444,294,319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, female:
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</emphasis>
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"
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<collectingCountry id="F3507673FF81FFB7FD924B00FD3AC51E" box="[562,660,294,319]" name="Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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, Pichincha, Palmeras
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<quantity id="4CBF9B06FF81FFB7FC2B4B01FC4AC51F" box="[907,996,295,319]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFF91023FF81FFB7FC504B01FBD2C51E" box="[1008,1148,295,319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" value="1989-01-21">21 Jan 1989</date>
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, D. Lombeida".
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF81FFB7FA974B00FF77C542" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">Allotype male:</emphasis>
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"
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<collectingCountry id="F3507673FF81FFB7FF4B4B6CFEE1C542" box="[235,335,330,355]" name="Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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: Pichincha Prov. El Pahuma Orchid Reserve,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE735024FF81FFB7FCFA4B6DFC45C542" box="[858,1003,331,355]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" precision="1" value="-0.02495">S00º 01.497'</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE735024FF81FFB7FC524B6DFB26C542" box="[1010,1160,331,355]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" precision="1" value="-78.63237">W78º37.942'</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CBF9B06FF81FFB7FB334B6DFA9CC543" box="[1171,1330,331,355]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" unit="m" value="2050.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="1900.0">1900–2200 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFF91023FF81FFB7FAE04B6CFF7FC5A6" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" value="2011-05-28" valueMax="2011-06-02" valueMin="2011-05-28">28v–2vi 2011</date>
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, S.M. Smith" (handwritten underside of label: "in flight").
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF81FFB7FCFE4B48FC71C5A6" bold="true" box="[862,991,366,391]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">
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<typeStatus id="54FC8841FF81FFB7FCFE4B48FC74C5A6" box="[862,986,366,391]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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same label as
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<typeStatus id="54FC8841FF81FFB7FB204B48FB4CC5A6" box="[1152,1250,366,391]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(10); same label as
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<typeStatus id="54FC8841FF81FFB7FF164BB4FEB6C58A" box="[182,280,402,427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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except "
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<date id="FFF91023FF81FFB7FEDB4BB5FDA0C58A" box="[379,526,403,427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" value="1989-01-22">22. Jan 1989</date>
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, P. Zamboni" (5) and “
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<date id="FFF91023FF81FFB7FCB34BB5FC09C58A" box="[787,935,403,427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" value="1988-01-22">22. Jan 1988</date>
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, P. Zamboni” (8).
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<typeStatus id="54FC8841FF81FFB7FBD74BB4FB4CC58A" box="[1143,1250,402,427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, allotype and 19
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<typeStatus id="54FC8841FF81FFB7FF374B91FEACC5EE" box="[151,258,439,463]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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deposited in QCAZ, other
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<typeStatus id="54FC8841FF81FFB7FD934B91FD30C5EE" box="[563,670,439,463]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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in ZMBN (2), USNM (2), and MSUC (2).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35D6568FF81FFB7FF674BFCFF47C6A3" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF836E3FF81FFB7FF674BFCFF47C6A3" blockId="10.[151,1437,294,1471]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF81FFB7FF674BFCFEEFC5D2" bold="true" box="[199,321,474,499]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Interstriae 10 sharply elevated far beyond level of metacoxae, protibiae without an additional inner tooth. Unmistaken by the female frons containing two setose grooves close to epistoma that reminds about a pigs face, and by the densely setose scapus. Related to
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<taxonomicName id="4C474D60FF81FFB7FD644805FCF8C61A" authority="Wood" authorityName="Wood" box="[708,854,546,571]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alni">
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF81FFB7FD644805FCA5C61A" box="[708,779,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">S. alni</emphasis>
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Wood
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</taxonomicName>
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, but distinguished by the near glabrous female frons (
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<taxonomicName id="4C474D60FF81FFB7FF004861FF46C67F" box="[160,232,582,606]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alni">
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF81FFB7FF004861FF46C67F" box="[160,232,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">S. alni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with long golden tuft of setae from vertex to epistoma) and by the long setae along the entire length of the scapus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35D6568FF81FFB7FF6748A8FADFC12B" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF836E3FF81FFB7FF6748A8FD05C0C6" blockId="10.[151,1437,294,1471]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF81FFB7FF6748A8FE00C686" bold="true" box="[199,430,654,679]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">Description female.</emphasis>
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Length
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<quantity id="4CBF9B06FF81FFB7FDAA48A9FD3DC687" box="[522,659,655,679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5999999999999996" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" unit="mm" value="2.5999999999999996" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.4">2.4–2.8 mm</quantity>
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, 2.2–2.3 times longer than wide; colour mainly black, brown on basal third of pronotum and legs.
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF81FFB7FE7F4894FDB1C6EA" bold="true" box="[479,543,690,715]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">Head</emphasis>
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. Eyes separated above by 2.3–2.4 times their width. Frons convex, with two longitudinal deep grooves from epistoma to level of antennal insertion, grooves broadest close to epistoma; surface generally impunctate, smooth and shiny, a few tiny punctures on upper half and vertex. Vestiture consisting of short setae mainly confined to grooves. Antennal club pilose, without sutures. Funiculus 6-segmented, last segment visible but integrated with club. Scapus with long setae along its entire length.
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF81FFB7FBA24964FBD5C77A" bold="true" box="[1026,1147,834,859]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">Pronotum</emphasis>
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as long as wide, widest at base, sides straight, broadly rounded in front; surface reticulated, dull, punctures small and shallow, spaced by 1–2 times their diameter, replaced on anterior third by very fine, low asperities. Glabrous, except 6 erect longer bristlelike setae (4–0–2).
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF81FFB7FED24988FE10C7E6" bold="true" box="[370,446,942,967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">Elytra</emphasis>
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1.3–1.4 times longer than wide, 1.5 times longer than pronotum; sides slightly curved, broadest at mid-length, fairly broadly rounded behind; striae not impressed, punctures small, shallow but distinct, spaced by the diameter of a puncture; interstriae 4 times wider than striae, punctures about two-third the size of a strial puncture, confused, surface reflecting a mosaic pattern of irregularly shaped cells around each puncture. Interstriae 10 reaching level of last ventrite. Vestiture consisting of microscopic setae in strial and interstrial punctures.
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF81FFB7FEB44E44FEFDC05A" bold="true" box="[276,339,1122,1147]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">Legs.</emphasis>
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Procoxae separated by one third the width of a coxa. Mesocoxae separated by the width of one procoxa. Protibiae very narrow, lateral teeth 1 and 2 of equal size, 2–4 additionally small lateral spines towards the base of tibia. Meso- and metatibiae with 6–7 lateral socketed teeth on distal half.
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF81FFB7FBFB4E8CFA89C0E2" bold="true" box="[1115,1319,1194,1219]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">Ventral vestiture</emphasis>
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. Setae on mesanepisternum and metanepisternum simple.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF836E3FF81FFB7FF674ED4FADFC12B" blockId="10.[151,1437,294,1471]" box="[199,1393,1266,1291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF81FFB7FF674ED4FE37C12A" bold="true" box="[199,409,1266,1291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">Description male.</emphasis>
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Similar to female except grooves in frons are more shallow and shorter, with few setae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35D6568FF81FFB7FF674F30FBD0C10E" box="[199,1150,1302,1327]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" type="key">
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<paragraph id="8BF836E3FF81FFB7FF674F30FBD0C10E" blockId="10.[151,1437,294,1471]" box="[199,1150,1302,1327]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF81FFB7FF674F30FF53C10E" bold="true" box="[199,253,1302,1327]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">Key.</emphasis>
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From couplet 23 there is a generally poor match with the character states listed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35D6568FF81FFB7FF674F1CFAD2C172" box="[199,1404,1338,1363]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BF836E3FF81FFB7FF674F1CFAD2C172" blockId="10.[151,1437,294,1471]" box="[199,1404,1338,1363]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF81FFB7FF674F1CFEE0C172" bold="true" box="[199,334,1338,1363]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">Etymology.</emphasis>
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From Latin
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF81FFB7FE7A4F1DFE50C173" box="[474,510,1339,1362]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">sus</emphasis>
|
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, meaning ‘pig’, referring to the frons of this species that resembles a pig’s face.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35D6568FF81FFB7FF674F78FC08C19F" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BF836E3FF81FFB7FF674F78FC08C19F" blockId="10.[151,1437,294,1471]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF81FFB7FF674F78FE5FC156" bold="true" box="[199,497,1374,1399]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">Biology and distribution.</emphasis>
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Known from two high altitude localities in the
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<collectingCountry id="F3507673FF81FFB7FBA54F78FBCCC156" box="[1029,1122,1374,1399]" name="Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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province of Pichincha. One specimen was collected at flight, collection details of other specimens not known. The collection of longer series at two different dates indicates that the species is locally fairly common.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |