301 lines
32 KiB
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301 lines
32 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="1ABCA8C0694FF40B35CA08A31F5EA28B">Discovery and natural history of the mussel leech Batracobdella kasmiana (Oka, 1910) (Hirudinida: Glossiphoniidae) in Russia</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C474D71FF88FF86FF68FC84611B590E" authority="(Oka, 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Oka" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[151,598,775,802]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Batracobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hirudinida" pageId="3" pageNumber="389" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kasmiana">
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<emphasis id="B933EAE0FF88FF86FF68FC8462F1590D" bold="true" box="[151,444,775,801]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="389">Batracobdella kasmiana</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C474D71FF88FF86FF68FCA962A85913" authority="Oka (1910)" authorityName="Oka" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,485,810,831]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Hemiclepsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="389" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kasmiana">
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<emphasis id="B933EAE0FF88FF86FF68FCA962235913" box="[151,366,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="389">Hemiclepsis kasmiana</emphasis>
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: 169
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;
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: 179
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B03FF88FF86FD36FCA960745913" author="Oka" box="[713,825,810,831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="389" refString="Oka, A. (1928) Description de I' Hemiclepsis kasmiana. Ibid, 4, 64 - 66." type="journal article" year="1928">Oka (1928)</bibRefCitation>
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: 64
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE610E3FF88FF86FC98FCA967645913" author="Shimazu" box="[871,1065,810,831]" page="69" pageId="3" pageNumber="389" year="2014">
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: 69
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.
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<paragraph id="8BF836F2FF88FF86FF68FCC460D55970" blockId="3.[151,1436,775,1535]" box="[151,920,839,860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="389">
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<emphasis id="B933EAE0FF88FF86FF68FCC462235970" box="[151,366,839,860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="389">Hemiclepsis casmiana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B03FF88FF86FE8BFCC462A85970" author="Oka" box="[372,485,839,860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="389" refString="Oka, A. (1917) Zoological result of a tour in the Far East: Hirudinea. Memoirs of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 6, 157 - 176." type="journal article" year="1917">Oka (1917)</bibRefCitation>
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: 167
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;
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: 363
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE610E3FF88FF86FD1DFCC460D85970" author="Lukin" box="[738,917,839,860]" page="224" pageId="3" pageNumber="389" year="1976">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B03FF88FF86FD1DFCC460295970" author="Lukin" box="[738,868,839,860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="389" refString="Lukin, E. I. (1976) Leeches of fresh and brackish water bodies. Fauna of the USSR, 109, 1 - 484." type="journal article" year="1976">Lukin (1976)</bibRefCitation>
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: 224
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.
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<paragraph id="8BF836F2FF88FF86FF68FCE666D15956" blockId="3.[151,1436,775,1535]" box="[151,1436,869,890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="389">
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<taxonomicName id="4C474D71FF88FF86FF68FCE661485956" authority="(Oka, 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Oka" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[151,517,869,890]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Batracobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hirudinida" pageId="3" pageNumber="389" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kasmiana">
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<emphasis id="B933EAE0FF88FF86FF68FCE662C95956" box="[151,388,869,890]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="389">Batracobdella kasmiana</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B03FF88FF86FE6CFCE662B35956" author="Oka" box="[403,510,869,890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="389" refString="Oka, A. (1910) Synopsis der Japanischen Hirudineen, mit Diagnosen der Neuen Species. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 7, 165 - 183." type="journal article" year="1910">Oka, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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)
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE610E3FF88FF86FDEEFCE661855956" author="Soos" box="[529,712,869,890]" page="233" pageId="3" pageNumber="389" year="1967">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B03FF88FF86FDEEFCE661DB5956" author="Soos" box="[529,662,869,890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="389" refString="Soos, A. (1967 a) On the genus Hemiclepsis Vejdovsky, 1884, with a key and catalogue of the species (Hirudinoidea: Glossiphoniidae). Opuscula Zoologica (Budapest), 7 (1), 233 - 240." type="journal article" year="1967" yearSuffix="a">Soos (1967a)</bibRefCitation>
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: 233
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE610E3FF88FF86FD2BFCE660C05956" author="Soos" box="[724,909,869,890]" page="255" pageId="3" pageNumber="389" year="1967">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B03FF88FF86FD2BFCE660175956" author="Soos" box="[724,858,869,890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="389" refString="Soos, A. (1967 b) On the genus Batracobdella Viguier, 1879, with a key and catalogue to the species (Hirudinoidea: Glossiphoniidae). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationales Hungarici (Pars Zoologica), 59, 243 - 257." type="journal article" year="1967" yearSuffix="b">Soos (1967b)</bibRefCitation>
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: 255
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE610E3FF88FF86FC66FCE667715956" author="Yang" box="[921,1084,869,890]" page="52" pageId="3" pageNumber="389" year="1996">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B03FF88FF86FC66FCE667585956" author="Yang" box="[921,1045,869,890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="389" refString="Yang, T. (1996) Annelida Hirudinea (Fauna Sinica). Science Press, Beijing, 259 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1996">Yang (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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: 52
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE610E3FF88FF86FBB7FCE666195956" author="" box="[1096,1364,869,890]" page="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="389">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B03FF88FF86FBB7FCE666635956" box="[1096,1326,869,890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="389" refString="Yamauchi, T., Itoh, T., Yamaguchi, K. & Nagasawa, K. (2008) Some leeches (Annelida: Hirudinida: Piscicolidae, Glossiphoniidae) in the Hii River system, Shimane Prefecture, Japan. Laguna, 15, 19 - 23." type="journal article">
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Yamauchi
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<emphasis id="B933EAE0FF88FF86FB4EFCE667A95956" box="[1201,1252,869,890]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="389">et al.</emphasis>
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(2008)
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 19
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</treatmentCitation>
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; Lai &
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF836F2FF88FF86FF38FC01615859BB" blockId="3.[151,1436,775,1535]" box="[199,533,898,919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="389">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B03FF88FF86FF38FC01620E59BB" author="Chen" box="[199,323,898,919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="389" refString="Lai, Y. T. & Chen, J. H. (2010) Leech fauna of Taiwan. National Taiwan University Press, Taipei, 108 pp." type="book" year="2010">Chen (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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: 15;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B03FF88FF86FE8EFC0162AC59BB" author="Itoh" box="[369,481,898,919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="389" refString="Itoh, T. (2012) A list of Hirudinea in Lake Biwa and its adjacent waters. In: Kawanabe, H., Nishino, M. & Maehata, M. (Eds.), Lake Biwa: interactions between nature and people. Springer Science & Business Media, New York, pp. 618 - 621." type="book chapter" year="2012">Itoh (2012)</bibRefCitation>
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: 620.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF836F2FF88FF86FF68FC1C60435998" blockId="3.[151,1436,775,1535]" box="[151,782,927,948]" pageId="3" pageNumber="389">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5711DCFF88FF86FF68FC1C60435998" box="[151,782,927,948]" pageId="3" pageNumber="389">
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<taxonomicName id="4C474D71FF88FF86FF68FC1C61035998" authority="Oka (1917)" authorityName="Oka" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,590,927,948]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Hemiclepsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="389" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="marginata" subSpecies="casmiana">
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<emphasis id="B933EAE0FF88FF86FF68FC1C629A5998" box="[151,471,927,948]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="389">Hemiclepsis marginata casmiana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B03FF88FF86FE22FC1C61035998" author="Oka" box="[477,590,927,948]" pageId="3" pageNumber="389" refString="Oka, A. (1917) Zoological result of a tour in the Far East: Hirudinea. Memoirs of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 6, 157 - 176." type="journal article" year="1917">Oka (1917)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE610E3FF88FF86FDA8FC1C60475998" author="Lukin" box="[599,778,927,948]" page="223" pageId="3" pageNumber="389" year="1976">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B03FF88FF86FDA8FC1C61975998" author="Lukin" box="[599,730,927,948]" pageId="3" pageNumber="389" refString="Lukin, E. I. (1976) Leeches of fresh and brackish water bodies. Fauna of the USSR, 109, 1 - 484." type="journal article" year="1976">Lukin (1976)</bibRefCitation>
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: 223
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF836F2FF88FF86FF68FC3E61035EC5" blockId="3.[151,1436,775,1535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="389">
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<emphasis id="B933EAE0FF88FF86FF68FC3E626459F8" bold="true" box="[151,297,957,980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="389">Morphology.</emphasis>
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Our sample fits well with the original description (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B03FF88FF86FCA8FC3E608B59F8" author="Oka" box="[855,966,957,980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="389" refString="Oka, A. (1910) Synopsis der Japanischen Hirudineen, mit Diagnosen der Neuen Species. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 7, 165 - 183." type="journal article" year="1910">Oka 1910</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B03FF88FF86FC2DFC3E674659F8" author="Oka" box="[978,1035,957,980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="389" refString="Oka, A. (1928) Description de I' Hemiclepsis kasmiana. Ibid, 4, 64 - 66." type="journal article" year="1928">1928</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Body elongate; dorsal side convex; ventral side flat; papillae lacking. Head slightly wider than the next area, with two pairs of eyespots; the first pair of eyespots strongly reduced, punctiform. Dorsal side brownish with five longitudinal yellow or whitish stripes; ventral side without bands or spots of another color. Anterior and posterior suckers circular; posterior sucker with pale brown radial bars dorsally. There are no similar species in the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C474D71FF88FF86FD1CFBC460315E73" box="[739,892,1095,1119]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Batracobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hirudinida" pageId="3" pageNumber="389" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B933EAE0FF88FF86FD1CFBC460315E73" box="[739,892,1095,1119]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="389">Batracobdella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Based on the morphological features, i.e., number and disposition of eyespots and clearly expressed pattern of markings, this species is closely related to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C474D71FF88FF86FAE5FBEA62E25E88" authority="(Muller, 1774)" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1774" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Hemiclepsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="389" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="marginata">
|
|
<emphasis id="B933EAE0FF88FF86FAE5FBEA62485E88" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="389">Hemiclepsis marginata</emphasis>
|
|
(Müller, 1774)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and, especially, to its subspecies from northern India,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C474D71FF88FF86FBECFB0E66D15E88" authority="Moore, 1924" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1924" box="[1043,1436,1165,1188]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Hemiclepsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="389" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="marginata" subSpecies="asiatica">
|
|
<emphasis id="B933EAE0FF88FF86FBECFB0E66485E88" box="[1043,1285,1165,1188]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="389">H. marginata asiatica</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B03FF88FF86FAF0FB0E66D15E88" author="Moore" box="[1295,1436,1165,1188]" pageId="3" pageNumber="389" refString="Moore, J. P. (1924) Notes on some Asiatic leeches (Hirudinea) principally from China, Kashmir, and British India. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 76, 343 - 388." type="journal article" year="1924">Moore, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B03FF88FF86FF61FB33626A5EEB" author="Moore" box="[158,295,1200,1223]" pageId="3" pageNumber="389" refString="Moore, J. P. (1924) Notes on some Asiatic leeches (Hirudinea) principally from China, Kashmir, and British India. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 76, 343 - 388." type="journal article" year="1924">Moore 1924</bibRefCitation>
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|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B03FF88FF86FECCFB3362ED5EEB" author="Oka" box="[307,416,1200,1223]" pageId="3" pageNumber="389" refString="Oka, A. (1928) Description de I' Hemiclepsis kasmiana. Ibid, 4, 64 - 66." type="journal article" year="1928">Oka 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). The primary difference of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C474D71FF88FF86FD2DFB33601B5EEB" baseAuthorityName="Oka" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[722,854,1199,1223]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Batracobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hirudinida" pageId="3" pageNumber="389" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kasmiana">
|
|
<emphasis id="B933EAE0FF88FF86FD2DFB33601B5EEB" box="[722,854,1199,1223]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="389">B. kasmiana</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C474D71FF88FF86FC65FB3367C85EEB" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1924" box="[922,1157,1200,1223]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Hemiclepsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="389" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="marginata" subSpecies="asiatica">
|
|
<emphasis id="B933EAE0FF88FF86FC65FB3367C85EEB" box="[922,1157,1200,1223]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="389">H. marginata asiatica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is the specific lifestyle in the mantle cavity of mussels (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B03FF88FF86FE2BFB51610F5EC5" author="Oka" box="[468,578,1234,1257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="389" refString="Oka, A. (1928) Description de I' Hemiclepsis kasmiana. Ibid, 4, 64 - 66." type="journal article" year="1928">Oka 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C35D6579FF88FF86FF38FB7661135F58" pageId="3" pageNumber="389" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF836F2FF88FF86FF38FB7661135F58" blockId="3.[151,1436,775,1535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="389">
|
|
<emphasis id="B933EAE0FF88FF86FF38FB7662145F20" bold="true" box="[199,345,1269,1292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="389">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3507662FF88FF86FE9CFB7662D25F20" box="[355,415,1269,1292]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="389">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
|
(Honshu),
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3507662FF88FF86FDE0FB7661125F20" box="[543,607,1269,1292]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="389">China</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectingRegion id="4983F810FF88FF86FD8FFB7661925F20" box="[624,735,1269,1292]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="3" pageNumber="389">Shandong</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="4983F810FF88FF86FD12FB7660785F20" box="[749,821,1269,1292]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="3" pageNumber="389">Henan</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="4983F810FF88FF86FCBBFB7660CB5F20" box="[836,902,1269,1292]" country="China" name="Hebei" pageId="3" pageNumber="389">Hebei</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="4983F810FF88FF86FC6BFB7660A85F20" box="[916,997,1269,1292]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="3" pageNumber="389">Beijing</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="4983F810FF88FF86FC0CFB76670B5F20" box="[1011,1094,1269,1292]" country="China" name="Jiangsu" pageId="3" pageNumber="389">Jiangsu</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="4983F810FF88FF86FBABFB7667FB5F20" box="[1108,1206,1269,1292]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="3" pageNumber="389">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="4983F810FF88FF86FB3BFB7666465F20" box="[1220,1291,1269,1292]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="3" pageNumber="389">Fujian</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="4983F810FF88FF86FAE6FB7666D55F20" box="[1305,1432,1269,1292]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="3" pageNumber="389">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="4983F810FF88FF86FF68FA9B63BB5F03" box="[151,246,1304,1327]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="3" pageNumber="389">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="4983F810FF88FF86FEFFFA9B62075F03" box="[256,330,1304,1327]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="3" pageNumber="389">Hunan</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="4983F810FF88FF86FEABFA9B62D55F03" box="[340,408,1304,1327]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="3" pageNumber="389">Hubei</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="4983F810FF88FF86FE5CFA9B62BE5F03" box="[419,499,1304,1327]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="3" pageNumber="389">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="4983F810FF88FF86FE02FA9B61115F03" box="[509,604,1304,1327]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="3" pageNumber="389">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="4983F810FF88FF86FD99FA9B61F25F03" box="[614,703,1304,1327]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="3" pageNumber="389">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="4983F810FF88FF86FD36FA9B60505F03" box="[713,797,1304,1327]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="389">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
|
, and
|
|
<collectingRegion id="4983F810FF88FF86FCAAFA9B60E35F03" box="[853,942,1304,1327]" country="China" name="Taiwan)" pageId="3" pageNumber="389">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3507662FF88FF86FCAAFA9B60EA5F03" box="[853,935,1304,1327]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="389">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
|
)
|
|
</collectingRegion>
|
|
, and the Far East of
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3507662FF88FF86FB76FA9B679D5F03" box="[1161,1232,1304,1327]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="389">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectingRegion id="4983F810FF88FF86FB21FA9B66C75F03" box="[1246,1418,1304,1327]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="3" pageNumber="389">Primorsky Krai</collectingRegion>
|
|
). Hosts:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C474D71FF88FF86FF1AFAB962195F7D" box="[229,340,1338,1361]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="389" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Unionidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C474D71FF88FF86FE99FABA62A05F7D" authorityName="Modell" authorityYear="1945" box="[358,493,1337,1361]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Sinanodonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="389" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B933EAE0FF88FF86FE99FABA62A05F7D" box="[358,493,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="389">Sinanodonta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
spp.,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C474D71FF88FF86FDCCFAB961A55F7D" baseAuthorityName="Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[563,744,1337,1361]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Cristaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="389" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="plicata">
|
|
<emphasis id="B933EAE0FF88FF86FDCCFAB961A55F7D" box="[563,744,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="389">Cristaria plicata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C474D71FF88FF86FD06FABA60A85F7D" baseAuthorityName="Griffith and Pidgeon" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[761,997,1337,1361]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Nodularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="389" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="douglasiae">
|
|
<emphasis id="B933EAE0FF88FF86FD06FABA60A85F7D" box="[761,997,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="389">Nodularia douglasiae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C474D71FF88FF86FBD9FABA66115F7D" baseAuthorityName="Middendorff" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[1062,1372,1337,1361]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Middendorffinaia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="389" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mongolica">
|
|
<emphasis id="B933EAE0FF88FF86FBD9FABA66115F7D" box="[1062,1372,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="389">Middendorffinaia mongolica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
), and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C474D71FF88FF86FF68FADE62085F58" authorityName="Haas" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,325,1373,1396]" class="Bivalvia" family="Margaritiferidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="389" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Margaritiferidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C474D71FF88FF86FEABFADF61035F58" authorityName=", Komarovka River" baseAuthorityName="Middendorff" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[340,590,1372,1396]" class="Bivalvia" family="Margaritiferidae" genus="Margaritifera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="389" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dahurica">
|
|
<emphasis id="B933EAE0FF88FF86FEABFADF61035F58" box="[340,590,1372,1396]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="389">Margaritifera dahurica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C35D6579FF88FF86FF38FA0367655FD3" pageId="3" pageNumber="389" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF836F2FF88FF86FF38FA0367655FD3" blockId="3.[151,1436,775,1535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="389">
|
|
<emphasis id="B933EAE0FF88FF86FF38FA0362785FBB" bold="true" box="[199,309,1408,1431]" pageId="3" pageNumber="389">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|
With respect to morphological features,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C474D71FF88FF86FCFBFA0360C15FBB" baseAuthorityName="Oka" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[772,908,1407,1431]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Batracobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hirudinida" pageId="3" pageNumber="389" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kasmiana">
|
|
<emphasis id="B933EAE0FF88FF86FCFBFA0360C15FBB" box="[772,908,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="389">B. kasmiana</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
appears to be a member of its original genus,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C474D71FF88FF86FF68FA2262925F95" authority="Vejdovsky, 1884" authorityName="Vejdovsky" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,479,1441,1465]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Hemiclepsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="389" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B933EAE0FF88FF86FF68FA2262545F95" box="[151,281,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="389">Hemiclepsis</emphasis>
|
|
Vejdovsky, 1884
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, which has been incorrectly transferred to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C474D71FF88FF86FC32FA22672B5F95" box="[973,1126,1441,1465]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Batracobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hirudinida" pageId="3" pageNumber="389" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B933EAE0FF88FF86FC32FA22672B5F95" box="[973,1126,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="389">Batracobdella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. However, this preliminary assumption needs to be confirmed using a molecular approach.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B03FF88FF86FCC5FA4660F25FF0" author="Yang" box="[826,959,1477,1500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="389" refString="Yang, T. (1996) Annelida Hirudinea (Fauna Sinica). Science Press, Beijing, 259 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1996">Yang (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
also found an external resemblance between
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C474D71FF88FF86FF68FA6B62575FD3" baseAuthorityName="Oka" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[151,282,1511,1535]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Batracobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hirudinida" pageId="3" pageNumber="389" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kasmiana">
|
|
<emphasis id="B933EAE0FF88FF86FF68FA6B62575FD3" box="[151,282,1511,1535]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="389">B. kasmiana</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C474D71FF88FF86FEB1FA6B62905FD3" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[334,477,1512,1535]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Hemiclepsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="389" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="marginata">
|
|
<emphasis id="B933EAE0FF88FF86FEB1FA6B62905FD3" box="[334,477,1512,1535]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="389">H. marginata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but he notes that their internal structures are different.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |