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<document id="11C169BE0A82DF274836851F5C7BE690" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.281703" ID-GBIF-Dataset="98c0d18d-173c-478c-b6fa-06c45613009c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="281703" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460496201724" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Karanovic, Tomislav &amp; Cho, Joo-Lae" docDate="2012" docId="03EE87BD3E166F52FF3061CEC10997F3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03368p127.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3368" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ameira kimchi Karanovic &amp; Cho, 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="110" masterDocId="FFD7FFC53E1A6F41FFA76332C33A9658" masterDocTitle="Three new ameirid harpacticoids from Korea and first record of Proameira simplex (Crustacea: Copepoda: Ameiridae) *" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="91" pageNumber="103" updateTime="1698310993939" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="1E0969FA1B8BD3742CFBB9115144C6C5">Three new ameirid harpacticoids from Korea and first record of Proameira simplex (Crustacea: Copepoda: Ameiridae) *</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F01784D2415EDF45C6A15F9C935DE9E8">Karanovic, Tomislav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AABFC82B16003AF090F985BDF326C0F3">Cho, Joo-Lae</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="1A5D22B408AFDF2F435FD93424AEB842">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03EE87BD3E166F52FF3061CEC10997F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6171001" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119520682" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6171001" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE87BD3E166F52FF3061CEC10997F3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EE87BD3E166F52FF3061CEC10997F3" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">
<subSubSection id="C35D65203E166F4DFF3061CEC22B956E" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF836AB3E166F4DFF3061CEC295954D" blockId="12.[151,431,763,822]" box="[151,431,763,790]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">
<heading id="D0B081C73E166F4DFF3061CEC295954D" bold="true" box="[151,431,763,790]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B933EAB93E166F4DFF3061CEC295954D" bold="true" box="[151,431,763,790]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D283E166F4DFF3061CEC271954E" box="[151,331,764,790]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Ameiridae" genus="Ameira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kimchi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B933EAB93E166F4DFF3061CEC271954E" bold="true" box="[151,331,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Ameira kimchi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20057C23E166F4DFEF561C9C295954D" box="[338,431,763,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836AB3E166F4DFF30602CC22B956E" blockId="12.[151,431,763,822]" box="[151,273,798,822]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">
(
<figureCitation id="137C2A2E3E166F4DFF38602CC230956E" box="[159,266,798,822]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStart-2="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="14.[151,250,1889,1912]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,250,1892,1915]" captionStartId-2="17.[151,250,1933,1956]" captionTargetBox-0="[174,1417,160,1851]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1415,185,1891]" captionTargetBox-2="[170,1430,203,1900]" captionTargetId-0="figure@14.[151,1436,149,1868]" captionTargetId-1="figure@15.[151,1436,175,1895]" captionTargetId-2="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1912]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionTargetPageId-2="17" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Ameira kimchi sp. nov., holotype female: A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, lateral view (with last two exopodal segments of swimming legs missing); C, exopod of antenna, anterior view; D, mandibular palp, anterior view; E, maxilliped, posterior view; F, first swimming leg, anterior view. Arabic numerals indicating sensilla and pores presumably homologous with those in A. zahaae sp. nov.; Roman numerals indicating sensilla and pores not present in A. zahaae; both numbering consecutively from anterior to posterior end of body, and from dorsal to ventral side (excluding appendages)." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Ameira kimchi sp. nov., holotype female: A, urosome without fifth pedigerous somite, ventral view; B, anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view; C, third endopodal segment of second swimming leg, anterior view; D, third exopodal segment of fourth swimming leg, anterior view; E, fifth leg, anterior view. Arabic and Roman numerals on urosome numbering sensilla and pores as in previous figure. Arrows pointing most prominent specific features." captionText-2="FIGURE 7. Ameira kimchi sp. nov., allotype male: A, urosome, lateral view; B, urosome, ventral view; C, antennula, ventral view; D, basis of first swimming leg, anterior view; E, exopod of fifth leg, anterior view. Arabic and Roman numerals on urosome numbering sensilla and pores as in female. Arrows pointing most prominent specific features." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/281708/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/281709/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/281710/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Figs. 5–7</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D65203E166F4DFF306055C0AB926A" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF836AB3E166F4DFF306055C6039526" blockId="12.[151,1437,870,2010]" box="[151,1337,870,895]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B933EAB93E166F4DFF306055C20F9527" bold="true" box="[151,309,870,895]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">
<typeStatus id="54FC88093E166F4DFF306055C3E89527" box="[151,210,871,895]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F350763B3E166F4DFE9B6054C2F19526" box="[316,459,870,894]" name="South Korea" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">South Korea</collectingCountry>
, South Sea, Memuld Island, littoral, depth
<quantity id="4CBF9B4E3E166F4DFC0C6054C0DD9526" box="[939,999,870,894]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="33.0">33 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE73506C3E166F4DFC556054C7B29526" box="[1010,1160,870,894]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" precision="1" value="34.654682">34.654683°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE73506C3E166F4DFB376054C60F9526" box="[1168,1333,870,894]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" precision="1" value="128.59363">128.593633°E</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836AB3E166F4DFF6060B8C0AB926A" blockId="12.[151,1437,870,2010]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B933EAB93E166F4DFF6060B8C2F695FB" bold="true" box="[199,460,906,931]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54FC88093E166F4DFE7F60B9C12195FB" box="[472,539,907,931]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Types</typeStatus>
only:
<typeStatus id="54FC88093E166F4DFDCA60B8C1F595FA" box="[621,719,906,930]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
ovigerous female dissected on one slide (collection number NIBRIV0000232635), one
<typeStatus id="54FC88093E166F4DFE68609DC115959F" box="[463,559,943,967]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
ovigerous female in toto on slide (collection number NIBRIV0000232636), one
<typeStatus id="54FC88093E166F4DFF6160E1C21D95B3" box="[198,295,979,1003]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
ovigerous female dissected on one slide (collection number NIBRIV0000232637), and allotype male dissected on one slide (collection number NIBRIV0000232638); all collected from
<typeStatus id="54FC88093E166F4DFBC460C5C7A99257" box="[1123,1171,1015,1039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">type</typeStatus>
locality,
<date id="FFF9106B3E166F4DFAA560C4C3E8926A" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" value="2010-12-18">18 December 2010</date>
, temperature 15.1 °C, salinity 33.84 psu, pH 7.54, leg. W. Lee.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D65203E166F4DFF60670DC025929A" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF836AB3E166F4DFF60670DC025929A" blockId="12.[151,1437,870,2010]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B933EAB93E166F4DFF60670DC274920F" bold="true" box="[199,334,1087,1111]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species in named after
<taxonomicName id="4C474D283E166F4DFD0D670CC1C1920E" box="[682,763,1086,1110]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Ameiridae" genus="Ameira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kimchi">kimchi</taxonomicName>
, traditional Korean food, which is a range of fermented vegetables (most usually cabbages) consumed today by most Koreans on a daily basis. Senior author’s fondness for
<taxonomicName id="4C474D283E166F4DFF3067B4C3D292C6" box="[151,232,1158,1182]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Ameiridae" genus="Ameira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kimchi">kimchi</taxonomicName>
, even before living in
<collectingCountry id="F350763B3E166F4DFE4D67B5C10892C6" box="[490,562,1159,1182]" name="South Korea" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Korea</collectingCountry>
, contribute to a view of this dish as an embodiment of the traditional
<collectingCountry id="F350763B3E166F4DFAF667B5C6A392C6" box="[1361,1433,1159,1182]" name="South Korea" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Korea</collectingCountry>
. The name should be treated as a Latin noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D65203E166F53FF6067FCC67F92EC" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF836AB3E166F4DFF6067FCC62D915A" blockId="12.[151,1437,870,2010]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B933EAB93E166F4DFF6067FCC26292BF" bold="true" box="[199,344,1230,1255]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Description.</emphasis>
Female (based on
<typeStatus id="54FC88093E166F4DFD9867FCC19B92BE" box="[575,673,1230,1254]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and two
<typeStatus id="54FC88093E166F4DFCB067FCC0B292BE" box="[791,904,1230,1254]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
). Total body length, measured as in previous species, from 442 to 452 μm (445 μm in
<typeStatus id="54FC88093E166F4DFDC367C0C1F19352" box="[612,715,1266,1290]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Preserved specimen yellowish. Nauplius eye not visible. Body segmentation as in previous species. Most somite ornamentation also similar to previous species, and presumably homologous pore and sensilla also numbered with same Arabic numerals (see
<figureCitation id="137C2A2E3E166F4DFBA86608C767930A" box="[1039,1117,1338,1362]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[174,1417,160,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,149,1868]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ameira kimchi sp. nov., holotype female: A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, lateral view (with last two exopodal segments of swimming legs missing); C, exopod of antenna, anterior view; D, mandibular palp, anterior view; E, maxilliped, posterior view; F, first swimming leg, anterior view. Arabic numerals indicating sensilla and pores presumably homologous with those in A. zahaae sp. nov.; Roman numerals indicating sensilla and pores not present in A. zahaae; both numbering consecutively from anterior to posterior end of body, and from dorsal to ventral side (excluding appendages)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281708/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
A, B, 6A, B) to allow easier comparison. Habitus (
<figureCitation id="137C2A2E3E166F4DFE33666CC2E0932E" box="[404,474,1374,1398]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[174,1417,160,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,149,1868]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ameira kimchi sp. nov., holotype female: A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, lateral view (with last two exopodal segments of swimming legs missing); C, exopod of antenna, anterior view; D, mandibular palp, anterior view; E, maxilliped, posterior view; F, first swimming leg, anterior view. Arabic numerals indicating sensilla and pores presumably homologous with those in A. zahaae sp. nov.; Roman numerals indicating sensilla and pores not present in A. zahaae; both numbering consecutively from anterior to posterior end of body, and from dorsal to ventral side (excluding appendages)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281708/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A, B) more or less cylindrical, and generally tappering towards posterior end, with clear constriction on podoplean boundary between prosome and urosome in dorsal view; prosome/urosome ratio only 0.9 but greatest width in dorsal view also at posterior end of cephalothorax as in previous species. Body length/width ratio about
<quantity id="4CBF9B4E3E166F4DFE1A66F8C13893BA" box="[445,514,1482,1506]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.652" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" unit="in" value="3.8">3.8 in</quantity>
dorsal view; cephalothorax 1.2 times as wide as genital double-somite. Free pedigerous somites without lateral or dorsal expansions, pleural plates only partly covering coxae of swimming legs in lateral view. Integument relatively strongly chitinized and smooth, without cuticular windows or pits except small area between genital aperture and copulatory pore (arrowed in
<figureCitation id="137C2A2E3E166F4DFC0A6504C0CB9016" box="[941,1009,1590,1614]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[152,1415,185,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,175,1895]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Ameira kimchi sp. nov., holotype female: A, urosome without fifth pedigerous somite, ventral view; B, anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view; C, third endopodal segment of second swimming leg, anterior view; D, third exopodal segment of fourth swimming leg, anterior view; E, fifth leg, anterior view. Arabic and Roman numerals on urosome numbering sensilla and pores as in previous figure. Arrows pointing most prominent specific features." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281709/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A). Surface ornamentation of somites consisting of 83 pairs and seven unpaired pores and sensilla (those homologous with previous species indicated with Arabic numerals in
<figureCitation id="137C2A2E3E166F4DFE0A654CC2C290CE" box="[429,504,1662,1686]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[174,1417,160,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,149,1868]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ameira kimchi sp. nov., holotype female: A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, lateral view (with last two exopodal segments of swimming legs missing); C, exopod of antenna, anterior view; D, mandibular palp, anterior view; E, maxilliped, posterior view; F, first swimming leg, anterior view. Arabic numerals indicating sensilla and pores presumably homologous with those in A. zahaae sp. nov.; Roman numerals indicating sensilla and pores not present in A. zahaae; both numbering consecutively from anterior to posterior end of body, and from dorsal to ventral side (excluding appendages)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281708/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
A, B, 6A, B; those not present in previous species numbered with Roman numerals consecutively from anterior to posterior end of body, and from dorsal to ventral side), and several rows of spinules on urosomites only. Unpaired dorsal pore no. 17 homologous to sensillum no.
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previous species. Rostrum similar to previous species in shape and size, and also ornamented with two dorsal sensilla (pair no. 1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836AB3E166F4CFF60643CC2859797" blockId="12.[151,1437,870,2010]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">
Cephalothorax (
<figureCitation id="137C2A2E3E166F4DFEDC643CC287917E" box="[379,445,1806,1830]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[174,1417,160,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,149,1868]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ameira kimchi sp. nov., holotype female: A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, lateral view (with last two exopodal segments of swimming legs missing); C, exopod of antenna, anterior view; D, mandibular palp, anterior view; E, maxilliped, posterior view; F, first swimming leg, anterior view. Arabic numerals indicating sensilla and pores presumably homologous with those in A. zahaae sp. nov.; Roman numerals indicating sensilla and pores not present in A. zahaae; both numbering consecutively from anterior to posterior end of body, and from dorsal to ventral side (excluding appendages)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281708/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A, B) gradually tapering from 3/4 of its length towards anterior end in dorsal view, about 1.2 times as long as wide; represents 30% of total body length. Surface of cephalic shield ornamented with three pairs of lateral pores (nos. I, II, 14), two unpaired dorsal pores (nos. IV, 17), one unpaired dorsal sensillum (no. V), and 21 pairs of long sensilla (nos. 2–10, 12, 13, 15, 16, 18–21, 23–26,); sensilla 19–26 &amp; VI belong to first pedigerous somite incorporated into cephalothorax; pairs of sensilla nos. 11 and 22 observed in previous species missing. Second pedigerous somite (first free) without pair of pores antero-laterally (no.
<quantity id="4CBF9B4E3E166F4DFB2964F0C7F39182" box="[1166,1225,1986,2010]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.112" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" unit="in" value="28.0">28 in</quantity>
previous species), ornamented with nine pairs of long sensilla (nos. 27, 29–35, VII); antero-dorsal pair of sensilla (no. 27) serially homologous to pair no. 19 on first pedigerous somite. Third pedigerous somite ornamented similarly to second one (also without antero-lateral pair of pores, no.
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previous species), with nine pairs of long sensilla (nos. 36, 38–45); antero-dorsal pair of sensilla (no. 36) serially homologous to pairs nos. 19 and 27 on previous two pedigerous somites. Fourth pedigerous somite also missing antero-dorsal pair of pores (no. 46), as in previous two somites, ornamented with seven pairs of long posterior sensilla (nos. 47–53). Hyaline fringes of all prosomites braod and smooth, except on fourth pedigerous somite where fringe very narrow dorsally. Fifth pedigerous somite ornamented with four pairs of posterior sensilla (nos. 54–57), as well as one pair of lateral pores (no. 58); hyaline fringe smooth and narrow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836AB3E176F4CFF6062EEC3EF92B0" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="104">
Genital double-somite (
<figureCitation id="137C2A2E3E176F4CFE7662EEC11A97AC" box="[465,544,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[174,1417,160,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,149,1868]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ameira kimchi sp. nov., holotype female: A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, lateral view (with last two exopodal segments of swimming legs missing); C, exopod of antenna, anterior view; D, mandibular palp, anterior view; E, maxilliped, posterior view; F, first swimming leg, anterior view. Arabic numerals indicating sensilla and pores presumably homologous with those in A. zahaae sp. nov.; Roman numerals indicating sensilla and pores not present in A. zahaae; both numbering consecutively from anterior to posterior end of body, and from dorsal to ventral side (excluding appendages)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281708/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="104">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
A, B, 6A) 0.9 times as long as wide (ventral view); internal suture (remnant of segmental fusion) very strongly sclerotised, wide, visible all around somite, furnished with two parallel short rows of spinules (two dorsal and two lateral) which much longer than in previous species, four pairs of sensilla (nos. 59–62), and two lateral pairs of cuticular pores (nos. 63, VIII); posterior part of genital double-somite ornamented with two pairs of large lateral pores (nos. 64, 65), one unpaird ventral pore (no. 66), one unpaired dorsal pore (no. IX), posterior row of spinules on eash side laterally (also longer than in previous species), and four pairs of posterior sensilla (nos. 67–70); hyaline fringe finely serrated. Genital complex (
<figureCitation id="137C2A2E3E176F4CFBF96186C7929494" box="[1118,1192,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[152,1415,185,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,175,1895]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Ameira kimchi sp. nov., holotype female: A, urosome without fifth pedigerous somite, ventral view; B, anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view; C, third endopodal segment of second swimming leg, anterior view; D, third exopodal segment of fourth swimming leg, anterior view; E, fifth leg, anterior view. Arabic and Roman numerals on urosome numbering sensilla and pores as in previous figure. Arrows pointing most prominent specific features." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281709/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="104">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A) with single large copulatory pore, weakly sclerotized and narrow stright copulatory duct (tapering towards anterior part), and two large triangular seminal receptacles. Single median genital aperture covered by fused reduced sixth legs, represents 41% of somite’s width. Integument between genital aperture and copulatory pore covered with shallow cuticular pits (arrowed in
<figureCitation id="137C2A2E3E176F4CFEFD6076C29A9504" box="[346,416,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[152,1415,185,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,175,1895]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Ameira kimchi sp. nov., holotype female: A, urosome without fifth pedigerous somite, ventral view; B, anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view; C, third endopodal segment of second swimming leg, anterior view; D, third exopodal segment of fourth swimming leg, anterior view; E, fifth leg, anterior view. Arabic and Roman numerals on urosome numbering sensilla and pores as in previous figure. Arrows pointing most prominent specific features." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281709/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="104">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A). Third urosomite ornamented with posterior row of spinules dorsolaterally (narrowly interrupted dorsally), with unpaired dorsal cuticular pore (no. 71), three pairs of cuticular pores (nos. 72, 73, X), unpaired dorsal posterior sensillum (no. 74), and three pairs of posterior sensilla (nos. 75–77); hyaline fringe finely serrated. Fourth urosomite ornamented with single pair of lateral cuticular pores (no. 78), and short posterior row of slender spinules ventrally; hyaline fringe finely serrated. Anal somite (
<figureCitation id="137C2A2E3E176F4CFC4260E6C70395B4" box="[997,1081,980,1004]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[174,1417,160,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,149,1868]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ameira kimchi sp. nov., holotype female: A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, lateral view (with last two exopodal segments of swimming legs missing); C, exopod of antenna, anterior view; D, mandibular palp, anterior view; E, maxilliped, posterior view; F, first swimming leg, anterior view. Arabic numerals indicating sensilla and pores presumably homologous with those in A. zahaae sp. nov.; Roman numerals indicating sensilla and pores not present in A. zahaae; both numbering consecutively from anterior to posterior end of body, and from dorsal to ventral side (excluding appendages)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281708/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="104">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
B, 6A, B) clefted medially at posterior third, with median posterior margin on both sides of cleft strongly sclerotised and produced posteriorly (arrowed in
<figureCitation id="137C2A2E3E176F4CFE86672EC25E926C" box="[289,356,1052,1076]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[152,1415,185,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,175,1895]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Ameira kimchi sp. nov., holotype female: A, urosome without fifth pedigerous somite, ventral view; B, anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view; C, third endopodal segment of second swimming leg, anterior view; D, third exopodal segment of fourth swimming leg, anterior view; E, fifth leg, anterior view. Arabic and Roman numerals on urosome numbering sensilla and pores as in previous figure. Arrows pointing most prominent specific features." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281709/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="104">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
B), with pair of large dorsal sensilla (no. 81), seven pairs of cuticular pores (nos. 79, 80, 82, 84, 85, XI), ventro-lateral anterior row of slender spinules, dorso-lateral posterior row of spinules at base of each caudal ramus, and row of slender spinules ventrally posterior to most median cuticular pore (no. 85); pairs of pores nos. 83, 84, 86, 87 missing (present in revious species); anal operculum convex, wide and short, reaching only proximal half of anal somite, represents 47% of somite's width, smooth; anal sinus also completely smooth, widely open.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836AB3E176F4CFF6067C6C01490E4" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="104">
Caudal rami (
<figureCitation id="137C2A2E3E176F4CFEC767C6C2979354" box="[352,429,1268,1292]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[174,1417,160,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,149,1868]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ameira kimchi sp. nov., holotype female: A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, lateral view (with last two exopodal segments of swimming legs missing); C, exopod of antenna, anterior view; D, mandibular palp, anterior view; E, maxilliped, posterior view; F, first swimming leg, anterior view. Arabic numerals indicating sensilla and pores presumably homologous with those in A. zahaae sp. nov.; Roman numerals indicating sensilla and pores not present in A. zahaae; both numbering consecutively from anterior to posterior end of body, and from dorsal to ventral side (excluding appendages)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281708/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="104">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
A, 6A, B) extremely small compared to anal somite (arrowed in
<figureCitation id="137C2A2E3E176F4CFB2767C6C7FB9354" box="[1152,1217,1268,1292]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[152,1415,185,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,175,1895]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Ameira kimchi sp. nov., holotype female: A, urosome without fifth pedigerous somite, ventral view; B, anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view; C, third endopodal segment of second swimming leg, anterior view; D, third exopodal segment of fourth swimming leg, anterior view; E, fifth leg, anterior view. Arabic and Roman numerals on urosome numbering sensilla and pores as in previous figure. Arrows pointing most prominent specific features." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281709/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="104">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A), only about 0.25 times as long as anal somite, about 0.8 times as long as wide (ventral view), parallel and nearly cylyndrical, with space between them twice that of one ramus width, and with dorsal sclerotised side very short; with seven elements (three lateral, one dorsal and three apical); ornamentation consists of two spinules at base of both large lateral setae, and single ventral pair of pores (no. 88); dorsal piar of pores (no. 87) missing. Dorsal seta long and slender, smooth, inserted on postero-median corner, about 3.7 times as long as caudal ramus, triarticulate at base. Lateral setae all smooth and slender, all inserted very close to each other and close to posterior margin; ventralmost seta (ancestral distal) longest, more than five times as long as minute middle seta (ancestral smaller proximal), 1.3 times as long as dorsalmost seta (ancestral larger proximal), about as long as ventral seta, and about 3.3 times as long as caudal ramus. Inner apical seta smooth, about as long as ventralmost lateral seta. Middle apical seta strongest, with breaking plane, finely bipinnate at middle third of its length, almost as long as all free (postcephalothoracic) somites combined. Outer apical seta also with breaking plane and strong, finely unipinnate along outer margin, about 0.4 times as long as middle apical seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836AB3E176F4CFF6065FAC7FF915C" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="104">
Antennula (
<figureCitation id="137C2A2E3E176F4CFEEA65FAC2AA90B8" box="[333,400,1736,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[174,1417,160,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,149,1868]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ameira kimchi sp. nov., holotype female: A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, lateral view (with last two exopodal segments of swimming legs missing); C, exopod of antenna, anterior view; D, mandibular palp, anterior view; E, maxilliped, posterior view; F, first swimming leg, anterior view. Arabic numerals indicating sensilla and pores presumably homologous with those in A. zahaae sp. nov.; Roman numerals indicating sensilla and pores not present in A. zahaae; both numbering consecutively from anterior to posterior end of body, and from dorsal to ventral side (excluding appendages)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281708/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="104">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
B) eight-segmented, joined to cephalotholax with small triangular pseudosegment laterally, approximately 0.8 times as long as cephalothorax, unornamented, armed as in previous species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836AB3E176F4CFF306422C2EC9114" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="104">
Antenna (
<figureCitation id="137C2A2E3E176F4CFEA36422C27C9170" box="[260,326,1808,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[174,1417,160,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,149,1868]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ameira kimchi sp. nov., holotype female: A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, lateral view (with last two exopodal segments of swimming legs missing); C, exopod of antenna, anterior view; D, mandibular palp, anterior view; E, maxilliped, posterior view; F, first swimming leg, anterior view. Arabic numerals indicating sensilla and pores presumably homologous with those in A. zahaae sp. nov.; Roman numerals indicating sensilla and pores not present in A. zahaae; both numbering consecutively from anterior to posterior end of body, and from dorsal to ventral side (excluding appendages)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281708/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="104">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
C) armed and ornamented as in previous species, but exopod missing enlarged spinule, and its other spinules much more slender.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836AB3E176F4CFF60646AC74391E0" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="104">
Labrum (
<figureCitation id="137C2A2E3E176F4CFE89646AC24A9128" box="[302,368,1880,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[174,1417,160,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,149,1868]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ameira kimchi sp. nov., holotype female: A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, lateral view (with last two exopodal segments of swimming legs missing); C, exopod of antenna, anterior view; D, mandibular palp, anterior view; E, maxilliped, posterior view; F, first swimming leg, anterior view. Arabic numerals indicating sensilla and pores presumably homologous with those in A. zahaae sp. nov.; Roman numerals indicating sensilla and pores not present in A. zahaae; both numbering consecutively from anterior to posterior end of body, and from dorsal to ventral side (excluding appendages)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281708/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="104">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
B) large compared with cephalothorax, trapezoidal, rigidly sclerotized, with relatively short and somewhat concave cutting edge, ornamented subapically with two rows of eight strong spinules and apically with minute spinules. Also not mounted in satisfactory position to allow independent drawing
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836AB3E176F4CFF6064F6C1899184" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,691,1988,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="104">Paragnaths very similar to previous species.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3866233E146F4FFF306453C7D291AA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281708/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" targetBox="[174,1417,160,1851]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BF836AB3E146F4FFF306453C7D291AA" blockId="14.[151,1436,1889,2034]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="B933EAB93E146F4FFF306453C229912F" bold="true" box="[151,275,1889,1912]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C474D283E146F4FFEBE6450C2949120" box="[281,430,1890,1912]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Ameiridae" genus="Ameira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kimchi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B933EAB93E146F4FFEBE6450C2949120" box="[281,430,1890,1912]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Ameira kimchi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B933EAB93E146F4FFE136450C13F912F" bold="true" box="[436,517,1890,1911]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20057C23E146F4FFE136450C13F912F" box="[436,517,1890,1911]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype female: A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, lateral view (with last two exopodal segments of swimming legs missing); C, exopod of antenna, anterior view; D, mandibular palp, anterior view; E, maxilliped, posterior view; F, first swimming leg, anterior view. Arabic numerals indicating sensilla and pores presumably homologous with those in
<taxonomicName id="4C474D283E146F4FFE8E648DC2AA918C" box="[297,400,1982,2004]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Ameiridae" genus="Ameira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zahaae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B933EAB93E146F4FFE8E648DC2AA918C" box="[297,400,1982,2004]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">A. zahaae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B933EAB93E146F4FFE3E648CC2D6918B" bold="true" box="[409,492,1982,2003]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20057C23E146F4FFE3E648CC2D6918B" box="[409,492,1982,2003]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; Roman numerals indicating sensilla and pores not present in
<taxonomicName id="4C474D283E146F4FFB26648DC7D2918C" box="[1153,1256,1982,2004]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Ameiridae" genus="Ameira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zahaae">
<emphasis id="B933EAB93E146F4FFB26648DC7D2918C" box="[1153,1256,1982,2004]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">A. zahaae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; both numbering consecutively from anterior to posterior end of body, and from dorsal to ventral side (excluding appendages).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3866233E156F4EFF306456C08A91B8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281709/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" targetBox="[152,1415,185,1891]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8BF836AB3E156F4EFF306456C08A91B8" blockId="15.[151,1436,1892,2016]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="B933EAB93E156F4EFF306456C2289121" bold="true" box="[151,274,1892,1915]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C474D283E156F4EFEBF6457C2919122" box="[280,427,1892,1914]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Ameiridae" genus="Ameira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kimchi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B933EAB93E156F4EFEBF6457C2919122" box="[280,427,1892,1914]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">Ameira kimchi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B933EAB93E156F4EFE166457C13B9122" bold="true" box="[433,513,1893,1914]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20057C23E156F4EFE166457C13B9122" box="[433,513,1893,1914]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype female: A, urosome without fifth pedigerous somite, ventral view; B, anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view; C, third endopodal segment of second swimming leg, anterior view; D, third exopodal segment of fourth swimming leg, anterior view; E, fifth leg, anterior view. Arabic and Roman numerals on urosome numbering sensilla and pores as in previous figure. Arrows pointing most prominent specific features.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF836AB3E0A6F51FF6063A5C29196AF" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">
Mandibula (
<figureCitation id="137C2A2E3E0A6F51FEF663A5C2A996F7" box="[337,403,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[174,1417,160,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,149,1868]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ameira kimchi sp. nov., holotype female: A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, lateral view (with last two exopodal segments of swimming legs missing); C, exopod of antenna, anterior view; D, mandibular palp, anterior view; E, maxilliped, posterior view; F, first swimming leg, anterior view. Arabic numerals indicating sensilla and pores presumably homologous with those in A. zahaae sp. nov.; Roman numerals indicating sensilla and pores not present in A. zahaae; both numbering consecutively from anterior to posterior end of body, and from dorsal to ventral side (excluding appendages)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281708/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
D) with coxa very similar to previous species. Palp with additional large spinule at base of basal seta, and also with basis more inflated distally; lateral endopodal seta longer and inserted more proximally than in previous species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836AB3E0A6F51FF606236C71F9744" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1977]" box="[199,1061,260,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">Maxillula and maxilla without any difference from those in previous species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836AB3E0A6F51FF606215C76797DF" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">
Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="137C2A2E3E0A6F51FEF06215C2A59767" box="[343,415,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[174,1417,160,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,149,1868]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ameira kimchi sp. nov., holotype female: A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, lateral view (with last two exopodal segments of swimming legs missing); C, exopod of antenna, anterior view; D, mandibular palp, anterior view; E, maxilliped, posterior view; F, first swimming leg, anterior view. Arabic numerals indicating sensilla and pores presumably homologous with those in A. zahaae sp. nov.; Roman numerals indicating sensilla and pores not present in A. zahaae; both numbering consecutively from anterior to posterior end of body, and from dorsal to ventral side (excluding appendages)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281708/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
E) segmentation and armature as in previous specis; syncoxa with fewer and smaller spinules; basis with shorter spinules on inner margin, and one additional distal row of long and slender spinules on outer margin; endopodal claw slightly proportionately longer than in previous species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836AB3E0A6F51FF6062A6C2A89797" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">
All swimming legs (
<figureCitation id="137C2A2E3E0A6F51FE0C62A6C2C297F4" box="[427,504,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[174,1417,160,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,149,1868]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ameira kimchi sp. nov., holotype female: A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, lateral view (with last two exopodal segments of swimming legs missing); C, exopod of antenna, anterior view; D, mandibular palp, anterior view; E, maxilliped, posterior view; F, first swimming leg, anterior view. Arabic numerals indicating sensilla and pores presumably homologous with those in A. zahaae sp. nov.; Roman numerals indicating sensilla and pores not present in A. zahaae; both numbering consecutively from anterior to posterior end of body, and from dorsal to ventral side (excluding appendages)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281708/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
F, 6C, D) of similar size and with same segmentation, armature, and ornamentation as in previous species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836AB3E0A6F51FF6062EEC041926C" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">
First swimming leg (
<figureCitation id="137C2A2E3E0A6F51FE0962EEC2D597AC" box="[430,495,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[174,1417,160,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,149,1868]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ameira kimchi sp. nov., holotype female: A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, lateral view (with last two exopodal segments of swimming legs missing); C, exopod of antenna, anterior view; D, mandibular palp, anterior view; E, maxilliped, posterior view; F, first swimming leg, anterior view. Arabic numerals indicating sensilla and pores presumably homologous with those in A. zahaae sp. nov.; Roman numerals indicating sensilla and pores not present in A. zahaae; both numbering consecutively from anterior to posterior end of body, and from dorsal to ventral side (excluding appendages)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281708/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
F) with smooth intercoxal sclerite, its distal margin slightly concave. Praecoxa small and triangular, ornamented with row of small spinules on anterior surface along distal margin. Coxa 1.6 times as wide as long, with cuticular pore on anterior surface close to inner margin, and with two parallel rows of spinules along outer margin, which shorter than in previous species. Basis with longer and stronger spine on outer corner than in previous species (also finely bipinnate), and one finely bipinnate strong spine on inner distal corner, which also longer than in previous species; ornamented with spinules at base of each spine, as well as with distal row of spinules between exopod and endopod, and cuticular pore on anterior surface close to outer spine; inner margin smooth. Exopod as in previous species, except for smooth inner margin of third segment. Endopod geniculate and 1.6 times as long as exopod; first endopodal segment as long as exopod and 4.2 times as long as wide, ornamented with slender spinules along inner margin and two spinules along distal margin, with single strong and finely bipinnate inner seta, which about 0.7 times as long as segment; second segment smallest, about 1.5 times as long as wide and only 0.25 times as long as first segment, ornamented with three spinules on outer distal corner, and with single slender and sparsely bipinnate seta on inner distal corner; third segment slender, about four times as long as wide and nearly twice as long as second segment, armed apically with three elements; innermost apical element probably spine, strong and 1.6 times as long as third segment, unipinnate along outer margin; middle element more slender and geniculate, twice as long as outer element, and finely unipinnate along outer margin distally; innermost element slender bipinnate seta, 0.4 times as long as outer element.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836AB3E0A6F51FF60670DC2EB929C" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">
Second swimming leg (
<figureCitation id="137C2A2E3E0A6F51FE76670DC12F920F" box="[465,533,1087,1111]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[152,1415,185,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,175,1895]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Ameira kimchi sp. nov., holotype female: A, urosome without fifth pedigerous somite, ventral view; B, anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view; C, third endopodal segment of second swimming leg, anterior view; D, third exopodal segment of fourth swimming leg, anterior view; E, fifth leg, anterior view. Arabic and Roman numerals on urosome numbering sensilla and pores as in previous figure. Arrows pointing most prominent specific features." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281709/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
C), third swimming leg, and fourth swimming leg (
<figureCitation id="137C2A2E3E0A6F51FBF1670DC7A3920F" box="[1110,1177,1087,1111]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[152,1415,185,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,175,1895]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Ameira kimchi sp. nov., holotype female: A, urosome without fifth pedigerous somite, ventral view; B, anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view; C, third endopodal segment of second swimming leg, anterior view; D, third exopodal segment of fourth swimming leg, anterior view; E, fifth leg, anterior view. Arabic and Roman numerals on urosome numbering sensilla and pores as in previous figure. Arrows pointing most prominent specific features." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281709/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
D) same as in previous species, except for inner seta on third endopodal segment of second leg proportionately longer (compare
<figureCitation id="137C2A2E3E0A6F51FA9B6756C6B29224" box="[1340,1416,1124,1148]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[169,1416,182,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,173,1892]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ameira zahaae sp. nov., holotype female: A, first swimming leg, anterior view; B, second swimming leg, anterior view; C, third endopodal segment of third swimming leg, anterior view; D, fourth swimming leg, anterior view; E, antenna, posterior view. Arrow pointing minute inner distal seta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281706/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
B and 6C), as well as third exopodal segment of fourth leg with longer distal inner seta and shorter inner apical seta (compare
<figureCitation id="137C2A2E3E0A6F51FEA0679EC269929C" box="[263,339,1196,1220]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[169,1416,182,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,173,1892]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ameira zahaae sp. nov., holotype female: A, first swimming leg, anterior view; B, second swimming leg, anterior view; C, third endopodal segment of third swimming leg, anterior view; D, fourth swimming leg, anterior view; E, antenna, posterior view. Arrow pointing minute inner distal seta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281706/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
D and 6D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836AB3E0A6F51FF6067E2C0DF9368" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">
Fifth leg (
<figureCitation id="137C2A2E3E0A6F51FE9D67E2C24592B0" box="[314,383,1232,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[152,1415,185,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,175,1895]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Ameira kimchi sp. nov., holotype female: A, urosome without fifth pedigerous somite, ventral view; B, anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view; C, third endopodal segment of second swimming leg, anterior view; D, third exopodal segment of fourth swimming leg, anterior view; E, fifth leg, anterior view. Arabic and Roman numerals on urosome numbering sensilla and pores as in previous figure. Arrows pointing most prominent specific features." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281709/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
E) segmentation, armature and ornamentation very similar to that in previous specis, except endopodal lobe more elongated (reaching 2/3 of exopod) and additionally ornamented with four spinules along distal margin; most spiniform elements not as strong as in previous species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836AB3E0A6F51FF60660EC71693C4" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">
Sixth legs (
<figureCitation id="137C2A2E3E0A6F51FEF0660EC299930C" box="[343,419,1340,1364]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[152,1415,185,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,175,1895]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Ameira kimchi sp. nov., holotype female: A, urosome without fifth pedigerous somite, ventral view; B, anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view; C, third endopodal segment of second swimming leg, anterior view; D, third exopodal segment of fourth swimming leg, anterior view; E, fifth leg, anterior view. Arabic and Roman numerals on urosome numbering sensilla and pores as in previous figure. Arrows pointing most prominent specific features." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281709/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A) completely fused together, indistinct, forming simple operculum covering single gonopore, without any ornamentation, each with two setae; inner seta smooth, directed laterally, and about three times as long as outer seta, which bipinnate distally and directed postero-laterally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836AB3E0A6F51FF60669AC7659017" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">
Male (allotype). Body length 430 μm. Habitus shape, colour, ornamentation of almost all somites and caudal rami (
<figureCitation id="137C2A2E3E0A6F51FF4766FEC21093BC" box="[224,298,1484,1508]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1933,1956]" captionTargetBox="[170,1430,203,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1912]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Ameira kimchi sp. nov., allotype male: A, urosome, lateral view; B, urosome, ventral view; C, antennula, ventral view; D, basis of first swimming leg, anterior view; E, exopod of fifth leg, anterior view. Arabic and Roman numerals on urosome numbering sensilla and pores as in female. Arrows pointing most prominent specific features." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281710/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
A, B), rostrum, antenna, labrum, paragnaths, mandibula, maxillula, maxilla, maxilliped, second swimming leg, third swimming leg, and fourth swimming leg similar to female. Prosome/urosome ratio 1.1, greatest width at posterior end of cephalothorax, body length/width ratio about 4.1; cephalothorax 1.3 times as wide as genital somite. Genital somite and first abdominal (third urosomite) not fused.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836AB3E0A6F51FF60656EC2A190E4" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">
Genital somite (
<figureCitation id="137C2A2E3E0A6F51FEDC656EC284902C" box="[379,446,1628,1652]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1933,1956]" captionTargetBox="[170,1430,203,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1912]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Ameira kimchi sp. nov., allotype male: A, urosome, lateral view; B, urosome, ventral view; C, antennula, ventral view; D, basis of first swimming leg, anterior view; E, exopod of fifth leg, anterior view. Arabic and Roman numerals on urosome numbering sensilla and pores as in female. Arrows pointing most prominent specific features." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281710/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
A, B) 1.7 times as wide as long, with large and longitudinally positioned spermatophore visible inside on left side, which longer than somite and 3.6 times as long as wide, its distal part reaching proximal half of third urosomite.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836AB3E0A6F51FF6065F5C774915C" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">
Thrid urosomite (
<figureCitation id="137C2A2E3E0A6F51FE2C65F5C2F790B8" box="[395,461,1735,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1933,1956]" captionTargetBox="[170,1430,203,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1912]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Ameira kimchi sp. nov., allotype male: A, urosome, lateral view; B, urosome, ventral view; C, antennula, ventral view; D, basis of first swimming leg, anterior view; E, exopod of fifth leg, anterior view. Arabic and Roman numerals on urosome numbering sensilla and pores as in female. Arrows pointing most prominent specific features." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281710/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
A, B) with posterior row of large spinules continuous ventrally (between ventral pair of sensilla; pair no. 70), but without pair of lateral pores no. 65 (arrowed in
<figureCitation id="137C2A2E3E0A6F51FC6F65DEC733915C" box="[968,1033,1772,1796]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1933,1956]" captionTargetBox="[170,1430,203,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1912]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Ameira kimchi sp. nov., allotype male: A, urosome, lateral view; B, urosome, ventral view; C, antennula, ventral view; D, basis of first swimming leg, anterior view; E, exopod of fifth leg, anterior view. Arabic and Roman numerals on urosome numbering sensilla and pores as in female. Arrows pointing most prominent specific features." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281710/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
A, B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836AB3E0A6F51FF60643DC2B99114" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">
Fourth urosomite (
<figureCitation id="137C2A2E3E0A6F51FE30643DC2E39170" box="[407,473,1807,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1933,1956]" captionTargetBox="[170,1430,203,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1912]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Ameira kimchi sp. nov., allotype male: A, urosome, lateral view; B, urosome, ventral view; C, antennula, ventral view; D, basis of first swimming leg, anterior view; E, exopod of fifth leg, anterior view. Arabic and Roman numerals on urosome numbering sensilla and pores as in female. Arrows pointing most prominent specific features." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281710/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
A, B) with posterior continous row of large spinules ventrally (between ventral pair of sensilla; pair no. 77).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836AB3E0A6F51FF60646AC01891CC" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">
Anal somite (
<figureCitation id="137C2A2E3E0A6F51FEC5646AC29C9128" box="[354,422,1880,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1933,1956]" captionTargetBox="[170,1430,203,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1912]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Ameira kimchi sp. nov., allotype male: A, urosome, lateral view; B, urosome, ventral view; C, antennula, ventral view; D, basis of first swimming leg, anterior view; E, exopod of fifth leg, anterior view. Arabic and Roman numerals on urosome numbering sensilla and pores as in female. Arrows pointing most prominent specific features." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281710/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
A, B) shape and ornamentation as in female, also with produced and strongly sclerotised inner median corners at base of cleft (arrowed in
<figureCitation id="137C2A2E3E0A6F51FD19644EC03A91CC" box="[702,768,1916,1940]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1933,1956]" captionTargetBox="[170,1430,203,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1912]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Ameira kimchi sp. nov., allotype male: A, urosome, lateral view; B, urosome, ventral view; C, antennula, ventral view; D, basis of first swimming leg, anterior view; E, exopod of fifth leg, anterior view. Arabic and Roman numerals on urosome numbering sensilla and pores as in female. Arrows pointing most prominent specific features." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281710/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836AB3E0A6F51FF606492C7AC91E0" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1977]" box="[199,1174,1952,1977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">
Caudal rami (
<figureCitation id="137C2A2E3E0A6F51FEC76492C29891E1" box="[352,418,1952,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1933,1956]" captionTargetBox="[170,1430,203,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1912]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Ameira kimchi sp. nov., allotype male: A, urosome, lateral view; B, urosome, ventral view; C, antennula, ventral view; D, basis of first swimming leg, anterior view; E, exopod of fifth leg, anterior view. Arabic and Roman numerals on urosome numbering sensilla and pores as in female. Arrows pointing most prominent specific features." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281710/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
A, B) shape, proportions, armature and ornamentation as in female.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3866233E0B6F50FF3064BFC79391B0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281710/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="108" targetBox="[170,1430,203,1900]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="8BF836AB3E0B6F50FF3064BFC79391B0" blockId="17.[151,1436,1933,2024]" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="B933EAB93E0B6F50FF3064BFC22991FB" bold="true" box="[151,275,1933,1956]" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C474D283E0B6F50FEBD64BCC28A91FB" box="[282,432,1933,1955]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Ameiridae" genus="Ameira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kimchi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B933EAB93E0B6F50FEBD64BCC28A91FB" box="[282,432,1933,1955]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">Ameira kimchi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B933EAB93E0B6F50FE1064BCC13291FB" bold="true" box="[439,520,1934,1955]" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20057C23E0B6F50FE1064BCC13291FB" box="[439,520,1934,1955]" pageId="17" pageNumber="108" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, allotype male: A, urosome, lateral view; B, urosome, ventral view; C, antennula, ventral view; D, basis of first swimming leg, anterior view; E, exopod of fifth leg, anterior view. Arabic and Roman numerals on urosome numbering sensilla and pores as in female. Arrows pointing most prominent specific features.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF836AB3E086F53FF6063A5C1F897B7" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,2020]" pageId="18" pageNumber="109">
Antennula (
<figureCitation id="137C2A2E3E086F53FEE863A5C2AC96F7" box="[335,406,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1933,1956]" captionTargetBox="[170,1430,203,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1912]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Ameira kimchi sp. nov., allotype male: A, urosome, lateral view; B, urosome, ventral view; C, antennula, ventral view; D, basis of first swimming leg, anterior view; E, exopod of fifth leg, anterior view. Arabic and Roman numerals on urosome numbering sensilla and pores as in female. Arrows pointing most prominent specific features." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281710/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="109">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
C) long and slender, eight-segmented, strongly digeniculate, with geniculations between third and fourth and between sixth and seventh segments; ornamented with short row of proximal spinules on first segment. Seventh segment with inner margin strongly chitinized, with several smaller and three larger spine-like structures. Very long and slender aesthetasc on fourth segment fused basally to equally long seta (both about as long as entire antennula when completely closed), and much shorter and more slender aesthetasc on eighth segment apically also fused to two apical setae. First two segments similar to female, and last segment homologous to last two in female. Setal formula: 1.9.7.9.1.2.1.11. Most setae smooth and slender; seta on first segment bipinnate; one seta on fourth and one on sixth segment very short, spiniform and unipinnate; all these setae distally slender and smooth and most with small pore on tip. Only five lateral setae on eighth segment barticulated basally (inserted on small pseudojoint). No setae with breaking plane.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836AB3E086F53FF6062C8C0B1946E" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,2020]" pageId="18" pageNumber="109">
First swimming leg (
<figureCitation id="137C2A2E3E086F53FE0862C8C2C8944A" box="[431,498,506,530]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1933,1956]" captionTargetBox="[170,1430,203,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1912]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Ameira kimchi sp. nov., allotype male: A, urosome, lateral view; B, urosome, ventral view; C, antennula, ventral view; D, basis of first swimming leg, anterior view; E, exopod of fifth leg, anterior view. Arabic and Roman numerals on urosome numbering sensilla and pores as in female. Arrows pointing most prominent specific features." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281710/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="109">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
D) with smooth and distally somewhat inflated modified inner spine on basis, about as long as basis and directed distally; inner margin of basis smooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836AB3E086F53FF606173C3D59509" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,2020]" pageId="18" pageNumber="109">
Fifth legs (
<figureCitation id="137C2A2E3E086F53FEE76173C2B89402" box="[320,386,577,602]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1933,1956]" captionTargetBox="[170,1430,203,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1912]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Ameira kimchi sp. nov., allotype male: A, urosome, lateral view; B, urosome, ventral view; C, antennula, ventral view; D, basis of first swimming leg, anterior view; E, exopod of fifth leg, anterior view. Arabic and Roman numerals on urosome numbering sensilla and pores as in female. Arrows pointing most prominent specific features." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281710/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="109">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
A, B, E) smaller than in female and with baseoenopods fused medially, with similar shape and ornamentation to that in male of previous species. Endopodal lobe broad, convex, not extending to middle of exopod, unornamented (except for medial cuticular pore), with inflated inner distal margin, with only two elements: inner unipinnate spiniform element slightly longer than baseoendopod and about 3.6 times as long as outer slender and smooth seta. Exopod without spinules, shorter than in female, 1.2 times as long as wide, but with additional minute inner seta (which longer than in previous species), without third seta from inner side (so number of elements same as in female, but setae not homologous); spiniform bipinnate seta much longer than in previous species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836AB3E086F53FF60606FC09995E4" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,2020]" pageId="18" pageNumber="109">
Sixth legs (
<figureCitation id="137C2A2E3E086F53FEE3606FC2BC952E" box="[324,390,861,886]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1933,1956]" captionTargetBox="[170,1430,203,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1912]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Ameira kimchi sp. nov., allotype male: A, urosome, lateral view; B, urosome, ventral view; C, antennula, ventral view; D, basis of first swimming leg, anterior view; E, exopod of fifth leg, anterior view. Arabic and Roman numerals on urosome numbering sensilla and pores as in female. Arrows pointing most prominent specific features." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281710/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="109">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
A, B) partly fused medially to each other and right leg completely fused basally to somite; left leg articulated basally and movable, forming effective flap; each leg with three smooth setae and with single pore on anterior surface; length ratio of setae, from inner side, 1: 3.3: 1.8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836AB3E086F53FF6060F5C67F92EC" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,2020]" pageId="18" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="B933EAB93E086F53FF6060F5C27795B8" bold="true" box="[199,333,967,992]" pageId="18" pageNumber="109">Variability.</emphasis>
Only one male and three females were collected and examined under compound microscope. No variable features or asymmetries were observed, and most differences between male and female specimens are all part of a normal sexual dimorphism in this family. It is unclear at this stage if the absence of the cuticular pore no.
<quantity id="4CBF9B4E3E086F53FF306700C3EA9212" box="[151,208,1074,1098]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6509999999999998" pageId="18" pageNumber="109" unit="in" value="65.0">65 in</quantity>
male (arrowed in
<figureCitation id="137C2A2E3E086F53FE3B6700C2E49212" box="[412,478,1074,1098]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1933,1956]" captionTargetBox="[170,1430,203,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1912]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Ameira kimchi sp. nov., allotype male: A, urosome, lateral view; B, urosome, ventral view; C, antennula, ventral view; D, basis of first swimming leg, anterior view; E, exopod of fifth leg, anterior view. Arabic and Roman numerals on urosome numbering sensilla and pores as in female. Arrows pointing most prominent specific features." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281710/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="109">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
B) is also part of sexual dimorphism or is it intraspecific variability, because only one male was studied. The same dilemma remains in regard to the posterior rows of spinules on the ventral surface of the third and fourth urosomites in male (compare
<figureCitation id="137C2A2E3E086F53FD6D674BC02C92C9" box="[714,790,1145,1169]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[152,1415,185,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,175,1895]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Ameira kimchi sp. nov., holotype female: A, urosome without fifth pedigerous somite, ventral view; B, anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view; C, third endopodal segment of second swimming leg, anterior view; D, third exopodal segment of fourth swimming leg, anterior view; E, fifth leg, anterior view. Arabic and Roman numerals on urosome numbering sensilla and pores as in previous figure. Arrows pointing most prominent specific features." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281709/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="109">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
A and 7B), but this is more probably sexual dimorphism, as it has been observed previously in some species of this family (see, for example,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B5A3E086F53FBE667AEC7C292EC" author="Karanovic" box="[1089,1272,1180,1204]" pageId="18" pageNumber="109" refString="Karanovic, T. (2004) Subterranean Copepoda from arid Western Australia. Crustaceana Monographs, 3, 1 - 366." type="journal article" year="2004">Karanovic 2004</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B5A3E086F53FAA467AEC60792EC" author="Karanovic" box="[1283,1341,1180,1204]" pageId="18" pageNumber="109" refString="Karanovic, T. (2006) Subterranean copepods (Crustacea, Copepoda) from the Pilbara region in Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum, Supplement 70, 1 - 239." type="book chapter" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D65203E086F52FF6067F2C10997F3" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="18" pageNumber="109" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF836AB3E086F53FF6067F2C1DB9388" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,2020]" pageId="18" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="B933EAB93E086F53FF6067F2C2019280" bold="true" box="[199,315,1216,1240]" pageId="18" pageNumber="109">Remarks.</emphasis>
Although the spine formula of the swimming legs and the fifth leg, as well as the relative size of the first endopodal segment of the first leg, are no different from those of the previous species, or from the above mentioned cosmopolitan
<taxonomicName id="4C474D283E086F53FE176635C11C9347" box="[432,550,1287,1311]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Ameiridae" genus="Ameira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis id="B933EAB93E086F53FE176635C11C9347" box="[432,550,1287,1311]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="109">A. parvula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C474D283E086F53FD946635C1A79347" box="[563,669,1287,1311]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Ameiridae" genus="Ameira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kimchi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B933EAB93E086F53FD946635C1A79347" box="[563,669,1287,1311]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="109">A. kimchi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B933EAB93E086F53FD046635C1C69347" bold="true" box="[675,764,1287,1311]" pageId="18" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20057C23E086F53FD046635C1C69347" box="[675,764,1287,1311]" pageId="18" pageNumber="109" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from all described species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C474D283E086F53FAA16635C6629347" box="[1286,1368,1287,1311]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Ameiridae" genus="Ameira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EAB93E086F53FAA16635C6629347" box="[1286,1368,1287,1311]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="109">Ameira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its extremely small caudal rami (arrowed in
<figureCitation id="137C2A2E3E086F53FDC86618C188931A" box="[623,690,1322,1346]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[152,1415,185,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,175,1895]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Ameira kimchi sp. nov., holotype female: A, urosome without fifth pedigerous somite, ventral view; B, anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view; C, third endopodal segment of second swimming leg, anterior view; D, third exopodal segment of fourth swimming leg, anterior view; E, fifth leg, anterior view. Arabic and Roman numerals on urosome numbering sensilla and pores as in previous figure. Arrows pointing most prominent specific features." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281709/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="109">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A), and rigidly sclerotised and posteriorly produced inner median corners of the anal somite (arrowed in
<figureCitation id="137C2A2E3E086F53FDEE667CC1B1933E" box="[585,651,1358,1382]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[152,1415,185,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,175,1895]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Ameira kimchi sp. nov., holotype female: A, urosome without fifth pedigerous somite, ventral view; B, anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view; C, third endopodal segment of second swimming leg, anterior view; D, third exopodal segment of fourth swimming leg, anterior view; E, fifth leg, anterior view. Arabic and Roman numerals on urosome numbering sensilla and pores as in previous figure. Arrows pointing most prominent specific features." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281709/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="109">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
B). The latter character has not, in fact, been reported for any member of the family
<taxonomicName id="4C474D283E086F53FE916643C29593D1" box="[310,431,1393,1417]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Ameiridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ameiridae</taxonomicName>
, and produced inner median corners in some other harpacticoids are usually a result of enlarged spinules, never of the somite’s margin itself. These structures in
<taxonomicName id="4C474D283E086F53FC6B66A7C70C93F5" box="[972,1078,1429,1453]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Ameiridae" genus="Ameira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kimchi">
<emphasis id="B933EAB93E086F53FC6B66A7C70C93F5" box="[972,1078,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="109">A. kimchi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are so well sclerotised that they are observable even under a dissecting miscroscope.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836AB3E086F53FF6066EEC3E591BC" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,2020]" pageId="18" pageNumber="109">
A close examination of
<taxonomicName id="4C474D283E086F53FE4466EEC16B93AC" box="[483,593,1500,1524]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Ameiridae" genus="Ameira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kimchi">
<emphasis id="B933EAB93E086F53FE4466EEC16B93AC" box="[483,593,1500,1524]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="109">A. kimchi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C474D283E086F53FD2866EEC03893AC" box="[655,770,1500,1524]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Ameiridae" genus="Ameira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zahaae">
<emphasis id="B933EAB93E086F53FD2866EEC03893AC" box="[655,770,1500,1524]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="109">A. zahaae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
showed that these two species also differ markedly in a number of microcharacters, previously not normally studied in detail in this group of crustaceans. Here we primarily refer to the pores and sensilla pattern, but some others are even more obvious, equally useful, and also very stable. For example, in
<taxonomicName id="4C474D283E086F53FE736574C1049006" box="[468,574,1606,1630]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Ameiridae" genus="Ameira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kimchi">
<emphasis id="B933EAB93E086F53FE736574C1049006" box="[468,574,1606,1630]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="109">A. kimchi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the mandibular basis is much wider distally, with an additional large spinule; the first maxillipedal segment is much less ornamented; the genital somite has a field of cuticular pits between the genital aperture and copulatory pore (arrowed in
<figureCitation id="137C2A2E3E086F53FD6A65BFC02890FD" box="[717,786,1677,1701]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[152,1415,185,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,175,1895]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Ameira kimchi sp. nov., holotype female: A, urosome without fifth pedigerous somite, ventral view; B, anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view; C, third endopodal segment of second swimming leg, anterior view; D, third exopodal segment of fourth swimming leg, anterior view; E, fifth leg, anterior view. Arabic and Roman numerals on urosome numbering sensilla and pores as in previous figure. Arrows pointing most prominent specific features." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281709/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="109">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A); the third urosomal somite in female bears no ventral spinules; the habitus is constricted in dorsal view between prosome and urosome, etc. As for the sensilla and pores pattern, when compared to
<taxonomicName id="4C474D283E086F53FE6C65E6C10390B4" box="[459,569,1748,1772]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Ameiridae" genus="Ameira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zahaae">
<emphasis id="B933EAB93E086F53FE6C65E6C10390B4" box="[459,569,1748,1772]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="109">A. zahaae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C474D283E086F53FDEF65E6C18990B4" box="[584,691,1748,1772]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Ameiridae" genus="Ameira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kimchi">
<emphasis id="B933EAB93E086F53FDEF65E6C18990B4" box="[584,691,1748,1772]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="109">A. kimchi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has 11 novel pores or sensilla (indicated with Roman numerals in
<figureCitation id="137C2A2E3E086F53FF3065C5C3DD9157" box="[151,231,1783,1807]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[174,1417,160,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,149,1868]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ameira kimchi sp. nov., holotype female: A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, lateral view (with last two exopodal segments of swimming legs missing); C, exopod of antenna, anterior view; D, mandibular palp, anterior view; E, maxilliped, posterior view; F, first swimming leg, anterior view. Arabic numerals indicating sensilla and pores presumably homologous with those in A. zahaae sp. nov.; Roman numerals indicating sensilla and pores not present in A. zahaae; both numbering consecutively from anterior to posterior end of body, and from dorsal to ventral side (excluding appendages)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281708/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="109">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
A, B, 6C), nine pairs of sensilla or pores (nos. 11, 22, 28, 37, 46, 83, 84, 86, 87) are missing, and the unpaired ornamentation element no. 17 is expressed as a pore, not as a sensillum. We hope these and similar morphological comparisons will be used more widely in the future, as they hold a potential to resolve some dilemmas about dimorphism in this genus, such as that postulated for
<taxonomicName id="4C474D283E086F53FC1B6450C7E89121" authority="Gee, 2009" authorityName="Gee" authorityYear="2009" box="[956,1234,1889,1914]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Ameiridae" genus="Ameira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispina">
<emphasis id="B933EAB93E086F53FC1B6450C76F9122" box="[956,1109,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="109">A. longispina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B5A3E086F53FBFA6453C7E89121" author="Gee" box="[1117,1234,1889,1913]" pageId="18" pageNumber="109" refString="Gee, J. M. (2009) Some new and rare species of Ameiridae (Copepoda: Harpacticoida) from the Isles of Scilly, UK. Journal of Natural History, 43, 2809 - 2851." type="journal article" year="2009">Gee, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
with two distinct lengths of the inner basal spine on the male first leg (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B5A3E086F53FCD364B7C0D791C5" author="Gee" box="[884,1005,1925,1949]" pageId="18" pageNumber="109" refString="Gee, J. M. (2009) Some new and rare species of Ameiridae (Copepoda: Harpacticoida) from the Isles of Scilly, UK. Journal of Natural History, 43, 2809 - 2851." type="journal article" year="2009">Gee 2009</bibRefCitation>
). They may also show potential in distinguishing closely related species in species-complexes, as some molecular markers do (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B5A3E086F53FB0A649BC3E991BC" author="Karanovic" pageId="18" pageNumber="109" refString="Karanovic, T. &amp; Cooper, S. J. B. (2011) Molecular and morphological evidence for short range endemism in the Kinnecaris solitaria complex (Copepoda: Parastenocarididae), with descriptions of seven new species. Zootaxa, 3026, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="2011">Karanovic &amp; Cooper 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836AB3E096F52FF6063A5C6649767" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,319]" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">
Small caudal rami are an unusual feature in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C474D283E096F52FC9D63AAC0B696E8" box="[826,908,152,176]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Ameiridae" genus="Ameira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EAB93E096F52FC9D63AAC0B696E8" box="[826,908,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">Ameira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the only species with somewhat reduced caudal rami (although not as much as in
<taxonomicName id="4C474D283E096F52FDDC638EC1D3968C" box="[635,745,188,212]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Ameiridae" genus="Ameira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kimchi">
<emphasis id="B933EAB93E096F52FDDC638EC1D3968C" box="[635,745,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">A. kimchi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) is
<taxonomicName id="4C474D283E096F52FCBD638EC762968B" authority="Nicholls, 1939" authorityName="Nicholls" authorityYear="1939" box="[794,1112,187,212]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Ameiridae" genus="Ameira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divagans">
<emphasis id="B933EAB93E096F52FCBD638EC098968C" box="[794,930,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">A. divagans</emphasis>
Nicholls, 1939
</taxonomicName>
, as redescribed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B5A3E096F52FA9C6389C3DB96AF" author="Scheibel" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" refString="Scheibel, A. (1974) Ameira divagans Nicholls, 1939 (Copepoda Harpacticoidea), redescription from the Bay of Kiel. Mikrofauna des Meeresbodens, 38, 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1974">Scheibel (1974)</bibRefCitation>
from
<collectingCountry id="F350763B3E096F52FE8263EDC2B596AF" box="[293,399,223,247]" name="Germany" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">Germany</collectingCountry>
. The two species, however, differ markedly in many characters. As far as we can judge based on morphology,
<taxonomicName id="4C474D283E096F52FEF56236C2849744" box="[338,446,260,284]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Ameiridae" genus="Ameira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kimchi">
<emphasis id="B933EAB93E096F52FEF56236C2849744" box="[338,446,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">A. kimchi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has no close relatives among living congeners, and its place in the
<taxonomicName id="4C474D283E096F52FB666236C6039744" box="[1217,1337,260,284]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Ameiridae" genus="Ameira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis id="B933EAB93E096F52FB666236C6039744" box="[1217,1337,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">A. parvula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
speciescomplex is almost entirely based on plesiomorphic characters (see the Remarks section for
<taxonomicName id="4C474D283E096F52FB326215C6399767" box="[1173,1283,295,319]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Ameiridae" genus="Ameira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zahaae">
<emphasis id="B933EAB93E096F52FB326215C6399767" box="[1173,1283,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">A. zahaae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
above).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836AB3E096F52FF3062A1C10997F3" blockId="19.[151,563,402,427]" box="[151,563,402,427]" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">
<bibRef id="52E7A25D3E096F52FF3062A1C10997F3" box="[151,563,402,427]" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" type="book">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B5A3E096F52FF3062A1C10997F3" author="Genus" box="[151,563,402,427]" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" refString="Genus Pseudameira Sars G. O., 1911" type="book" year="1911">
<author id="53FADE4E3E096F52FF3062A1C2CA97F3" box="[151,496,402,427]" fns="I" npo="LF" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">
Genus
<emphasis id="B933EAB93E096F52FF4262A0C24197F3" bold="true" box="[229,379,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">Pseudameira</emphasis>
Sars G.O.
</author>
,
<year id="FFEF77F83E096F52FE5B62A1C10997F3" box="[508,563,403,427]" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">1911</year>
</bibRefCitation>
</bibRef>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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