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<document id="0E34BC10446349D9FB5E44DD81DE657A" ID-CLB-Dataset="298698" ID-DOI="10.21307/jofnem-2022-002" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c2d976d2-3b31-4091-802d-c11347478fda" ID-ISSN="2640-396X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11644649" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1718309280278" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bernard, Ernest C, Chaffin, Angel G &amp; Gwinn, Kimberly D" docDate="2022" docId="03E987A7FFF5FFA2D842FA84FD438A13" docLanguage="en" docName="JNematol.54.1.002.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Nematology 54 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.21307/jofnem-2022-002" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DDD1F39569878942AA8312288C6178BF.2:JNematol.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="DDD1F39569878942AA8312288C6178BF" docStyleName="JNematol.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Heterodera humuli Filipjev 1934" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FFD0FFDFFFF1FFA7DB65FFC3FF898862" masterDocTitle="Review of nematode interactions with hemp (Cannabis sativa)" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1718907079740" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="111AF4D6E4FACF9C3AD846D236268581">Review of nematode interactions with hemp (Cannabis sativa)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8A3A9F9CCBAAD46539ACDC2DBAA3F283">Bernard, Ernest C</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="786426841AF51D1F75ED904E045C8305">Entomology and Plant Pathology, The University of Tennessee, 370 Plant Biotechnology, Building, 2505 E J Chapman Drive, Knoxville, TN 37996 - 4560.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0B896660E868EA963FD02A5F1B45C11A">Chaffin, Angel G</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="39873862F73A6D05893939518ED6958E">Gwinn, Kimberly D</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="513EA96CA3F5F2B2A9B77EDB7285E1FF">Entomology and Plant Pathology, The University of Tennessee, 370 Plant Biotechnology, Building, 2505 E J Chapman Drive, Knoxville, TN 37996 - 4560.</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C35A653AFFF5FFA3D842FA84FC4A8DE9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFF36B1FFF5FFA3D842FA84FC4A8DE9" blockId="4.[807,1340,1351,1419]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="D0B781DDFFF5FFA3D842FA84FC4A8DE9" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D32FFF5FFA3D842FA84FB228D07" ID-CoL="8G9T7" authority="Filipjev" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1934" box="[807,1195,1351,1381]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Heterodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="humuli">
<emphasis id="B934EAA3FFF5FFA3D842FA84FBB28D07" bold="true" box="[807,1083,1351,1381]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Heterodera humuli</emphasis>
Filipjev
</taxonomicName>
(hop cyst nematode)
</emphasis>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="8BFF36B1FFF5FFA2D842FA64FD438A13" blockId="4.[807,1424,1447,1920]" lastBlockId="5.[165,782,184,625]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Summaries and illustrations of
<taxonomicName id="4C404D32FFF5FFA3DFE6FA64FB678DA2" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1934" box="[1155,1262,1447,1472]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Heterodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="humuli">
<emphasis id="B934EAA3FFF5FFA3DFE6FA64FB678DA2" box="[1155,1262,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. humuli</emphasis>
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include those of
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B40FFF5FFA3D82FFA04FBEA8D82" author="Stone, A. R. &amp; Rowe, J. A." box="[842,1123,1479,1504]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref15409" refString="Stone, A. R. and Rowe, J. A. 1977. Heterodera humuli. C. I. H. descriptions of plant-parasitic nematodes, Set 7. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, St. Albans." type="journal volume" year="1977">Stone and Rowe (1977)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B40FFF5FFA3DFCDFA04FA038D82" author="Spaar, D. &amp; Kleinhempel, H. &amp; Fritzsche, R." box="[1192,1418,1479,1504]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref15348" refString="Spaar, D., Kleinhempel, H. and Fritzsche, R. 1990. Ol- und Faserpflanzen. Springer-Verlag, Berlin." type="book" year="1990">Spaar et al. (1990)</bibRefCitation>
. This nematode, described in 1934, had previously been considered
<taxonomicName id="4C404D32FFF5FFA3D899F9C4FB0E8E42" authorityName="A. Schmidt" authorityYear="1871" box="[1020,1159,1543,1568]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Heterodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="schachtii">
<emphasis id="B934EAA3FFF5FFA3D899F9C4FB0E8E42" box="[1020,1159,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. schachtii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
“hops strain” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B40FFF5FFA3DE27F9C4FB4D8E22" author="Filipjev, I. N. &amp; Schuurmans Stekhoven, J. H. Jr" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref10882" refString="Filipjev, I. N. and Schuurmans Stekhoven, J. H. Jr 1941. A manual of agricultural helminthology. E. J. Brill, Leiden." type="book" year="1941">Filipjev and Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1941</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B40FFF5FFA3DFB9F9E4FA048E22" author="Hollrung, M." box="[1244,1421,1575,1600]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref11691" refString="Hollrung, M. 1890. Jahresbericht uber die Tatigkeit der Versuchsstation fur Nematodenvertilgung und Pflanzenschutz, Halle: 5." type="book" year="1890">Hollrung (1890)</bibRefCitation>
reported
<taxonomicName id="4C404D32FFF5FFA3D8F4F984FB9E8E02" authorityName="A. Schmidt" authorityYear="1871" box="[913,1047,1607,1632]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Heterodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="schachtii">
<emphasis id="B934EAA3FFF5FFA3D8F4F984FB9E8E02" box="[913,1047,1607,1632]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. schachtii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on hemp as well as many other plants and later found
<taxonomicName id="4C404D32FFF5FFA3DF4AF9A4FB3C8EE2" authorityName="A. Schmidt" authorityYear="1871" box="[1071,1205,1639,1664]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Heterodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="schachtii">
<emphasis id="B934EAA3FFF5FFA3DF4AF9A4FB3C8EE2" box="[1071,1205,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. schachtii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
juveniles on hemp roots (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B40FFF5FFA3D815F944FB9F8EC2" author="Hollrung, M." box="[880,1046,1671,1696]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref11712" refString="Hollrung, M. 1891. Jahresbericht uber die Tatigkeit der Versuchsstation fur Nematodenvertilgung und Pflanzenschutz, Halle: 8." type="book" year="1891">Hollrung, 1891</bibRefCitation>
). These records certainly indicate a wide range of other later-described cyst nematode species.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B40FFF5FFA3D8F5F904FB098E82" author="Goodey, J. B. &amp; Franklin, M. T. &amp; Hooper, D. J." box="[912,1152,1735,1760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref11104" refString="Goodey, J. B., Franklin, M. T. and Hooper, D. J. 1965. T. Goodey's &quot; The nematode parasites of plants catalogued under their hosts. &quot; Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Farnham Royal." type="book" year="1965">Goodey et al. (1965)</bibRefCitation>
, in their list of hosts of plant-parasitic nematodes, suggested that Hollrungs record might have been
<taxonomicName id="4C404D32FFF5FFA3DF38F8C4FB468F42" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1934" box="[1117,1231,1799,1824]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Heterodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="humuli">
<emphasis id="B934EAA3FFF5FFA3DF38F8C4FB468F42" box="[1117,1231,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. humuli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B40FFF5FFA3DF83F8C4FA048F42" author="Franklin, M. T." box="[1254,1421,1799,1824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref10913" refString="Franklin, M. T. 1951. The cyst-forming species of Heterodera. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Farnham Royal." type="book" year="1951">Franklin (1951)</bibRefCitation>
indicated that
<taxonomicName id="4C404D32FFF5FFA3D8B5F8E4FBB68F22" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1934" box="[976,1087,1831,1856]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Heterodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="humuli">
<emphasis id="B934EAA3FFF5FFA3D8B5F8E4FBB68F22" box="[976,1087,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. humuli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reproduced successfully on hemp, but did not provide additional information. In a laboratory study
<taxonomicName id="4C404D32FFF5FFA3DF76F8A4FB0F8FE2" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1934" box="[1043,1158,1895,1920]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Heterodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="humuli">
<emphasis id="B934EAA3FFF5FFA3DF76F8A4FB0F8FE2" box="[1043,1158,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. humuli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
successfully matured on hemp (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B40FFF4FFA2DA47FF7BFE5988B3" author="Winslow, R. D." box="[290,464,184,209]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="591 - 605" refId="ref16432" refString="Winslow, R. D. 1954. Provisional lists of host plants of some root eelworms (Heterodera spp.) Annals of Applied Biology 41: 591 - 605." type="book chapter" year="1954">Winslow, 1954</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B40FFF4FFA2DA81FF7BFD4588B3" author="Jensen, H. L. &amp; Smithson, H. R. &amp; Loring, L. B." box="[484,716,184,209]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref11893" refString="Jensen, H. L., Smithson, H. R. and Loring, L. B. 1962. The hop cyst nematode (Heterodera humuli Filipjev, 1934) found in Oregon. Plant Disease Reporter 46: 702." type="journal volume" year="1962">Jensen et al. (1962)</bibRefCitation>
considered hemp to be a host of
<taxonomicName id="4C404D32FFF4FFA2D963FF1BFDFA8893" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1934" box="[518,627,216,241]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Heterodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="humuli">
<emphasis id="B934EAA3FFF4FFA2D963FF1BFDFA8893" box="[518,627,216,241]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. humuli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the basis of previous European records, although not from experimental results. Conversely, hemp-root diffusates did not stimulate
<taxonomicName id="4C404D32FFF4FFA2DA15FEFBFE558933" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1934" box="[368,476,312,337]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Heterodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="humuli">
<emphasis id="B934EAA3FFF4FFA2DA15FEFBFE558933" box="[368,476,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. humuli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
egg hatch (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B40FFF4FFA2D902FEFBFEB28913" author="De Grisse, A. &amp; Gillard, A." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="41 - 8" refId="ref10401" refString="De Grisse, A. and Gillard, A. 1963. Morphology and biology of hop cyst eelworm (Heterodera humuli Filipjev 1934). Nematologica 9: 41 - 8." type="journal article" year="1963">De Grisse and Gillard, 1963</bibRefCitation>
), and isolates of this nematode from hop and nettle did not develop on
<taxonomicName id="4C404D32FFF4FFA2D946FEBBFF6189D3" authority="(Subbotin, 1986)" baseAuthorityName="Subbotin" baseAuthorityYear="1986" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Cannabis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
<emphasis id="B934EAA3FFF4FFA2D946FEBBFD0289F3" box="[547,651,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. sativa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B40FFF4FFA2D9C5FEBBFF6B89D3" author="Subbotin, S. A." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="98 - 9" refId="ref15576" refString="Subbotin, S. A. 1986. [The nettle race of Heterodera humuli Filipjev, 1934.] Byulleten' Vsesoyuznogo Instituta Gel'mintologii im. K. I. Skryabina 45: 98 - 9; (In Russian)." type="journal article" year="1986">Subbotin, 1986</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. None of these reports specified the hemp
<typeStatus id="54FB8813FFF4FFA2D9BEFE5BFC8489D3" box="[731,781,408,433]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
or cultivar. As the identifications of the
<taxonomicName id="4C404D32FFF4FFA2D909FE7BFD5389B3" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1934" box="[620,730,440,465]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Heterodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="humuli">
<emphasis id="B934EAA3FFF4FFA2D909FE7BFD5389B3" box="[620,730,440,465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. humuli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
populations in these latter experiments were made by experienced nematologists it seems likely that its ability to parasitize hemp is variable; the nematode may have host-selected populations or hemp varieties may differ in reaction as they do with root-knot nematodes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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