242 lines
25 KiB
XML
242 lines
25 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5400678153286E793AE86F5D1EB7F1FB">AN UPDATED CHECKLIST AND KEY TO THE SPECIES OF BOLIVIAN BEGONIA, INCLUDING ONE NEW SPECIES</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1AB4C63B8E0E2A9D4F36DB1036A39718">Fuentes, Alfredo F.</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="B9385E15FFA8FFD1B62CFC38FF64FC08" bold="true" box="[121,178,901,926]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">6.30.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4CF984FFA8FFD1B6ECFC38FE04FC08" ID-CoL="87Y4S" authority="Kunth" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="2022" box="[185,466,901,926]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acerifolia" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9385E15FFA8FFD1B6ECFC38FE51FC08" bold="true" box="[185,391,901,926]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Begonia acerifolia</emphasis>
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Kunth
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,
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Sp. (quarto ed.) 7: 186, t. 644 (1825).
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</paragraph>
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Type:
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, [
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],
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3333 (
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[
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<specimenCode id="DBEA2A7CFFA8FFD1B5A3FC17FBAEFC55" box="[1014,1144,938,963]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="Herbarium">P00679517</specimenCode>
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] designated in:
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<bibCitation id="5E668A6BFFA8FFD1B769FC6DFDA9FC7F" box="[316,639,976,1001]" issue="4" journal="Phytologia" page="246" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" score="4.864797368871433" volume="44" year="1979">Phytologia 44(4): 246 (1979)</bibCitation>
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by Smith, L.B. & Wasshausen, D.C.).
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<bibCitation id="5E668A6BFFA8FFD1B6C2FC48FD05FB98" author="M. C. Tebbitt" box="[151,723,1013,1038]" issue="2" journal="Edinburgh J. Bot." page="221" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" score="11.793866417724223" volume="74" year="2017">
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M.C. Tebbitt in
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<bibCitation id="5E668A6BFFA8FFD1B717FC48FD05FB98" box="[322,723,1013,1038]" issue="2" journal="Edinburgh J. Bot." page="221" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" score="11.793866417724223" volume="74" year="2017">Edinburgh J. Bot. 74(2): 221 (2017)</bibCitation>
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</bibCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF38207FFA8FFD1B62CFBA7FEB3FB35" blockId="38.[121,1154,938,1262]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<materialsCitation id="3B24885AFFA8FFD1B62CFBA7FC52FBE8" collectingDate="1847-05" collectionCode="H, A, P" country="Bolivia" location="Prov. Larecaja" municipality="Weddell" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="P01900755" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="La Paz Department" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4CF984FFA8FFD1B62CFBA7FD7EFBA5" authority="A. DC., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. IV" box="[121,680,1050,1075]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erythrocarpa">
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<originalDetermination id="A8523AFBFFA8FFD1B62CFBA7FE79FBA5" box="[121,431,1050,1075]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B9385E15FFA8FFD1B62CFBA7FEB0FBA5" box="[121,358,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Begonia erythrocarpa</emphasis>
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A.DC.
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</originalDetermination>
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, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. IV
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</taxonomicName>
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(11): 121 (1859). – Type:
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49884CE5FFA8FFD1B24DFBA7FE87FBCF" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">La Paz Department</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8E93D4DCFFA8FFD1B70FFBFDFE2DFBCF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E53311FFA8FFD0B62CFC38FE01FE4B:8E93D4DCFFA8FFD1B70FFBFDFE2DFBCF" box="[346,507,1088,1113]" country="Bolivia" municipality="Weddell" name="Prov. Larecaja" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="La Paz Department">Prov. Larecaja</location>
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,
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<date id="FFF2A4C7FFA8FFD1B450FBFDFD85FBCF" box="[517,595,1088,1113]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1847-05">
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<collectingDate id="EFB65D2FFFA8FFD1B450FBFDFD85FBCF" box="[517,595,1088,1113]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1847-05">v 1847</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED5D1AC2FFA8FFD1B420FBFDFD5EFBCF" box="[629,648,1088,1113]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B97187DFFA8FFD1B4C7FBFDFD3CFBCF" box="[658,746,1088,1113]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Weddell</collectingMunicipality>
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</emphasis>
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4729 (
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<typeStatus id="54F73CA5FFA8FFD1B562FBFDFC77FBCF" box="[823,929,1088,1113]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED5D1AC2FFA8FFD1B5FDFBFDFC6EFBCF" box="[936,952,1088,1113]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
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[
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<specimenCode id="DBEA2A7CFFA8FFD1B590FBFDFB91FBCF" box="[965,1095,1088,1113]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="Herbarium">P01900755</specimenCode>
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<bibCitation id="5E668A6BFFA8FFD1B769FBD8FD1FFBE8" box="[316,713,1125,1150]" issue="2" journal="Edinburgh J. Bot." page="221" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" score="11.793866417724223" volume="74" year="2017">Edinburgh J. Bot. 74(2): 221 (2017)</bibCitation>
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by Tebbitt, M.C.;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B24885AFFA8FFD1B5DEFBD8FEB7FB35" collectingDate="1847-05" collectionCode="G-DC, P" country="Bolivia" location="La" municipality="Weddell" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="P01900754" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="City of Edinburgh" typeStatus="isolectotype">
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<typeStatus id="54F73CA5FFA8FFD1B5DEFBD8FBF7FBE8" box="[907,1057,1125,1150]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED5D1AC2FFA8FFD1B27DFBD8FBB7FBE8" box="[1064,1121,1125,1150]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">G-DC</collectionCode>
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ex
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<collectionCode id="ED5D1AC2FFA8FFD1B6C2FB37FF73FB35" box="[151,165,1162,1187]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED5D1AC2FFA8FFD1B6FAFB37FF69FB35" box="[175,191,1162,1187]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
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[
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<specimenCode id="DBEA2A7CFFA8FFD1B698FB37FE99FB35" box="[205,335,1162,1187]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="Herbarium">P01900754</specimenCode>
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])
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection id="C356D18CFFA8FFD1B6C2FB0DFBA1FB78" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF38207FFA8FFD1B6C2FB0DFBA1FB78" blockId="38.[121,1154,938,1262]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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D.C. Wasshausen
|
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<emphasis id="B9385E15FFA8FFD1B736FB0DFE4CFB5F" box="[355,410,1200,1225]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
in P.M. JØrgensen
|
||
<emphasis id="B9385E15FFA8FFD1B43AFB0DFD70FB5F" box="[623,678,1200,1225]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
|
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(eds), Cat.
|
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<bibCitation id="5E668A6BFFA8FFD1B573FB0DFDFBFB78" author="Bolivia" journal="Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard." page="384" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" score="1124.4052770756598" volume="129" year="2013">
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<collectingCountry id="F35BC297FFA8FFD1B573FB0DFCA5FB5F" box="[806,883,1200,1225]" name="Bolivia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<bibCitation id="5E668A6BFFA8FFD1B528FB0DFDFBFB78" journal="Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard." page="384" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" score="1222.4916941493243" volume="129" year="2013">Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 129: 384 (2013)</bibCitation>
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</bibCitation>
|
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;
|
||
<bibCitation id="5E668A6BFFA8FFD1B462FB68FBA5FB78" author="M. C. Tebbitt" box="[567,1139,1237,1262]" issue="2" journal="Edinburgh J. Bot." page="221" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" score="11.793866417724223" volume="74" year="2017">
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M.C. Tebbitt in
|
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<bibCitation id="5E668A6BFFA8FFD1B4B7FB68FBA5FB78" box="[738,1139,1237,1262]" issue="2" journal="Edinburgh J. Bot." page="221" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" score="11.793866417724223" volume="74" year="2017">Edinburgh J. Bot. 74(2): 221 (2017)</bibCitation>
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</bibCitation>
|
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.
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C356D18CFFA8FFD1B62CFAB7FDFDFAB5" box="[121,555,1290,1315]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BF38207FFA8FFD1B62CFAB7FDFDFAB5" blockId="38.[121,555,1290,1315]" box="[121,555,1290,1315]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9385E15FFA8FFD1B62CFAB7FF2EFAB5" box="[121,248,1290,1315]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35BC297FFA8FFD1B753FAB7FEB5FAB5" box="[262,355,1290,1315]" name="Ecuador" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35BC297FFA8FFD1B738FAB7FE77FAB5" box="[365,417,1290,1315]" name="Peru" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35BC297FFA8FFD1B78DFAB7FDF0FAB5" box="[472,550,1290,1315]" name="Bolivia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C356D18CFFA8FFD0B62CFA83FE01FE4B" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF38207FFA8FFD1B62CFA83FDC2F931" blockId="38.[121,1165,1342,1703]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9385E15FFA8FFD1B62CFA83FEB6FAC1" box="[121,352,1342,1367]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Nomenclatural notes</emphasis>
|
||
. The protologue of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CF984FFA8FFD1B46BFA83FC19FAC1" authority="Kunth (1825: 186" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1825" box="[574,975,1342,1367]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acerifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9385E15FFA8FFD1B46BFA83FCD3FAC1" box="[574,773,1342,1367]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Begonia acerifolia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDFFF6FFA8FFD1B559FA83FC19FAC1" author="Kunth KS" box="[780,975,1342,1367]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="136 - 144" refId="ref40472" refString="Kunth KS. 1825. Begonia. In: Nova Genera et Species Plantarum (quarto ed.), vol. 7, pp. 136 - 144." type="journal article" year="1825">Kunth (1825: 186</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 644) does not cite a specimen or a herbarium, so this species does not have a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F73CA5FFA8FFD1B52FFADEFC0DFAEA" box="[890,987,1379,1404]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDFFF6FFA8FFD1B24FFADEFF64FA34" author="McNeill J." pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref40595" refString="McNeill J. 2014. Holotype specimens and type specimens: general issues. Taxon. 63 (5): 1112 - 1113. Moonlight PW, Jara-Munoz A. 2017. A revision and recircumscription of Begonia section Pilderia including one new species. Phytotaxa. 307 (1): 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="2014">McNeill, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDFFF6FFA8FFD1B69DFA34FDDFFA34" author="Smith LB & Wasshausen DC" box="[200,521,1417,1442]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="233 - 256" refId="ref41426" refString="Smith LB, Wasshausen DC. 1979. Begonia of Ecuador. Phytologia. 44 (4): 233 - 256." type="journal article" year="1979">Smith & Wasshausen (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
cited specimens collected by Humboldt and Bonpland and held in Paris herbarium as the ‘holotype’. We are not aware, however, of any unnumbered material of this species in Paris herbarium. The authors did, however, cite a photograph of their ‘holotype’ in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35BC297FFA8FFD1B73CFA44FE5EF984" box="[361,392,1529,1554]" name="United States of America" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
herbarium, which clearly shows the specimen
|
||
<emphasis id="B9385E15FFA8FFD1B5C2FA44FB91F984" box="[919,1095,1529,1554]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">A.J.A. Bonpland</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CB42FE2FFA8FFD1B21AFA44FF5BF9A1" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.465819999999999" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="3333.0">3333 in</quantity>
|
||
Paris herbarium (P00679517), so we can interpret Smith and Wasshausen’s citation as an effective lectotypification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CF984FFA8FFD1B7EFF9FEFD54F9CA" box="[442,642,1603,1628]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acerifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9385E15FFA8FFD1B7EFF9FEFD54F9CA" box="[442,642,1603,1628]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Begonia acerifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDFFF6FFA8FFD1B4DAF9FEFC06F9CA" author="Smith LB & Wasshausen DC" box="[655,976,1603,1628]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="4 - 65" refId="ref41449" refString="Smith LB, Wasshausen DC. 1986. Begonia L. In: Harling G, Andersson L, editors. Flora of Ecuador. 25 (133): 4 - 65." type="journal article" year="1986">Smith & Wasshausen (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
later repeated the same citation.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDFFF6FFA8FFD1B71EF9D4FE3CF914" author="Tebbitt MC" box="[331,490,1641,1666]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="217 - 228" refId="ref41763" refString="Tebbitt MC. 2017. Recircumscription and new synonyms of Begonia acerifolia (Begoniaceae) and amended descriptions of the poorly known B. hydrophylloides and B. velata. Edinburgh Journal of Botany. 74 (2): 217 - 228. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0960428617000105" type="journal article" year="2017">Tebbitt (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
correctly identified the specimen as
|
||
<emphasis id="B9385E15FFA8FFD1B5DCF9D4FBECF914" box="[905,1082,1641,1666]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">A.J.A. Bonpland</emphasis>
|
||
3333 but incorrectly cited it as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F73CA5FFA8FFD1B7FEF933FDC6F931" box="[427,528,1678,1703]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF38207FFA9FFD0B62CFEB7FE01FE4B" blockId="39.[121,1134,266,477]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9385E15FFA9FFD0B62CFEB7FE98FEB5" box="[121,334,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Identification notes</emphasis>
|
||
. All specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CF984FFA9FFD0B475FEB7FD31FEB5" box="[544,743,266,291]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acerifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9385E15FFA9FFD0B475FEB7FD31FEB5" box="[544,743,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Begonia acerifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
we have seen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35BC297FFA9FFD0B59FFEB7FBC3FEB5" box="[970,1045,266,291]" name="Bolivia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
have peltate leaves, although many populations in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35BC297FFA9FFD0B488FE92FCC7FEDE" box="[733,785,303,328]" name="Peru" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35BC297FFA9FFD0B51DFE92FC72FEDE" box="[840,932,303,328]" name="Ecuador" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
have basifixed leaves (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDFFF6FFA9FFD0B69BFEE9FEB5FEFB" author="Tebbitt MC" box="[206,355,340,365]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="217 - 228" refId="ref41763" refString="Tebbitt MC. 2017. Recircumscription and new synonyms of Begonia acerifolia (Begoniaceae) and amended descriptions of the poorly known B. hydrophylloides and B. velata. Edinburgh Journal of Botany. 74 (2): 217 - 228. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0960428617000105" type="journal article" year="2017">Tebbitt, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CF984FFA9FFD0B72FFEE9FDA9FEFB" authority="Herzog" authorityName="Herzog" box="[378,639,340,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wollnyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9385E15FFA9FFD0B72FFEE9FDF1FEFB" box="[378,551,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Begonia wollnyi</emphasis>
|
||
Herzog
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only other caulescent species of Bolivian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CF984FFA9FFD0B68CFEC7FEE5FE05" authorityName="Moonlight & Fuentes" authorityYear="2022" box="[217,307,378,403]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9385E15FFA9FFD0B68CFEC7FEE5FE05" box="[217,307,378,403]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Begonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that can have peltate leaves, although they are usually basifixed, and this species differs in having three, well-developed wings on its fruit and ovaries (vs two wings reduced to ribs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CF984FFA9FFD0B710FE79FE1EFE4B" box="[325,456,452,477]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acerifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9385E15FFA9FFD0B710FE79FE1EFE4B" box="[325,456,452,477]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">B. acerifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |