706 lines
79 KiB
XML
706 lines
79 KiB
XML
<document id="3BC3001497D6B5DD68777D2F896F62F4" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.178878" ID-GBIF-Dataset="91f273fc-e30b-4c2e-ae55-e7157868defa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="178878" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459927209085" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pinheiro, Ulisses Dos S., Hajdu, Eduardo & Custódio, Márcio R." docDate="2007" docId="03E387FEFFCDFFEDE3B5FDEEFB57BEA3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01609p051.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1609" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Aplysina fistularis Pallas 1766" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FFDAFF86FFC4FFE0E322FFA1FFC2BC41" masterDocTitle="Aplysina Nardo (Porifera, Verongida, Aplysinidae) from the Brazilian coast with description of eight new species" masterLastPageNumber="51" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698229691759" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="8FACAF901058B9CC39B00B4D975618E9">Aplysina Nardo (Porifera, Verongida, Aplysinidae) from the Brazilian coast with description of eight new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3F5F8CB3AF80B9FF4BF236646C1BB138">Pinheiro, Ulisses Dos S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="95D7DA336AF58990954BCAEB757DDC1F">Hajdu, Eduardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="11F6B23523587DF8D47A3C53C1E82E57">Custódio, Márcio R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="63F00326991E43FA6582213E1BB32D48">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="ADF4DDFD520EA0B78922D779592F9BF1">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6524F38B98FD04C29D27C276522A6449">1609</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E387FEFFCDFFEDE3B5FDEEFB57BEA3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6240781" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119374471" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6240781" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387FEFFCDFFEDE3B5FDEEFB57BEA3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E387FEFFCDFFEDE3B5FDEEFB57BEA3" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="C3506563FFCDFFE9E3B5FDEEFC8FBE28" box="[151,845,591,618]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF536E8FFCDFFE9E3B5FDEEFC8FBE28" blockId="9.[151,845,591,618]" box="[151,845,591,618]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="D0BD8184FFCDFFE9E3B5FDEEFC8FBE28" bold="true" box="[151,845,591,618]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFCDFFE9E3B5FDEEFC8FBE28" bold="true" box="[151,845,591,618]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFCDFFE9E3B5FDEEFDE0BE28" authority="Pallas, 1766" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1766" box="[151,546,591,617]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fistularis">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFCDFFE9E3B5FDEEFEB1BE28" bold="true" box="[151,371,591,617]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Aplysina fistularis</emphasis>
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(Pallas, 1766)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13712A6DFFCDFFE9E113FDEEFD47BE28" box="[561,645,591,617]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1583,1607]" captionTargetBox="[315,1276,309,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[264,1323,274,1559]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3: Map showing the distribution of Aplysina along the Brazilian coastline. A. Aplysina caissara Pinheiro & Hajdu, 2001. B. Aplysina cauliformis (Carter, 1882). C. Aplysina fistularis (Pallas, 1766). D. Aplysina fulva (Pallas, 1766). Scale bar = 500 km." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178881/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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C, 5–6, Tab. III)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3506563FFCDFFE9E3B5FD3BFC01BEB0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF536E8FFCDFFE9E3B5FD3BFC01BEB0" blockId="9.[151,1436,666,753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5A11C6FFCDFFE9E3B5FD3BFC01BEB0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFCDFFE9E3B5FD3BFDF6BEF0" authority="Pallas (1766: 385)" authorityName="Pallas" authorityPageNumber="385" authorityYear="1766" box="[151,564,666,689]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Spongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fistularis">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFCDFFE9E3B5FD3BFE95BEF0" box="[151,343,666,689]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Spongia fistularis</emphasis>
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, Pallas (1766: 385)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFCDFFE9E160FD3BFB9CBEF0" authority="Lendenfeld (1889: 422)" authorityName="Lendenfeld" authorityPageNumber="422" authorityYear="1889" box="[578,1118,666,689]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fistularis">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFCDFFE9E160FD3BFC8FBEF0" box="[578,845,666,689]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Aplysina fistularis sensu</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEB10F9FFCDFFE9E075FD3BFB9CBEF0" author="Lendenfeld" box="[855,1118,666,689]" page="422" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1889">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B19FFCDFFE9E075FD3BFB9CBEF0" author="Lendenfeld" box="[855,1118,666,689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" refString="Lendenfeld, R L. (1889) A monograph of the horny sponges. Trubner & Co, London, XXX 953 pp." type="book" year="1889">Lendenfeld (1889: 422)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFCDFFE9E74EFD3BFABABEF0" box="[1132,1400,666,689]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Verongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="subSpecies" species="fistularis" subSpecies="sensu">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFCDFFE9E74EFD3BFABABEF0" box="[1132,1400,666,689]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Verongia fistularis sensu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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de
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEB10F9FFCDFFE9E3E5FD1BFE6BBE90" author="Laubenfels" box="[199,425,698,721]" page="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1956">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B19FFCDFFE9E3E5FD1BFE6BBE90" author="Laubenfels" box="[199,425,698,721]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" refString="De Laubenfels, M. W. (1956) Preliminary discussion of the sponges of Brazil. Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Oceanografia Biologica 1, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1956">Laubenfels (1956: 2)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEB10F9FFCDFFE9E296FD1BFD4DBE90" author="Hechtel" box="[436,655,698,721]" page="239" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1976">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B19FFCDFFE9E296FD1BFD4DBE90" author="Hechtel" box="[436,655,698,721]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" refString="Hechtel, G. J. (1976) Zoogeography of Brazilian marine Demospongiae. In: Harrison, F. W. & Cowden, R. R. (Ed.). Aspects of Sponge Biology. Academic Press, New York, pp. 237 - 259." type="book chapter" year="1976">Hechtel (1976: 239)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFCDFFE9E1BBFD1BFC9CBE90" box="[665,862,698,721]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Verongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fistularis">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFCDFFE9E1BBFD1BFC9CBE90" box="[665,862,698,721]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Verongia fistularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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forma
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFCDFFE9E089FD1BFA5ABE90" authority="Collete & Rutzler (1977: 309)" authorityName="Collete & Rutzler" authorityPageNumber="309" authorityYear="1977" box="[939,1432,698,721]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Verongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fistularis">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFCDFFE9E089FD1BFB8EBE90" box="[939,1100,698,721]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">fistularis sensu</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEB10F9FFCDFFE9E771FD1BFA5ABE90" author="Collete" box="[1107,1432,698,721]" page="309" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1977">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B19FFCDFFE9E771FD1BFA5ABE90" author="Collete" box="[1107,1432,698,721]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" refString="Collete, B. B. & Rutzler, K. (1977) Reef fishes over sponges bottoms off the mouth of the Amazon River. Proceedings of the 3 rd international Coral Reef Symposium, 305 - 310." type="proceedings paper" year="1977">Collete & Rützler (1977: 309)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
. Further synonymy cf. Hechtel (1965: 12) and
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEB10F9FFCDFFE9E193FD7BFC7DBEB0" author="Wiedenmayer" box="[689,959,730,753]" page="64" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1977">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B19FFCDFFE9E193FD7BFC7DBEB0" author="Wiedenmayer" box="[689,959,730,753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="51" refString="Wiedenmayer, F. (1977) Shallow-water sponges of the western Bahamas. Experientia supplementum 28, 1 - 287." type="journal article" year="1977">Wiedenmayer (1977: 64)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3506563FFCDFFEBE3B5FC83FB40BD43" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF536E8FFCDFFE9E3B5FC83FC18B8B5" blockId="9.[151,1437,802,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFCDFFE9E3B5FC83FE6EBF7D" bold="true" box="[151,428,802,828]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<typeStatus id="54F1884AFFCDFFE9E3B5FC83FF16BF7D" box="[151,212,802,828]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
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specimens status
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</emphasis>
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: All
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<typeStatus id="54F1884AFFCDFFE9E2C9FC83FDDFBF7D" box="[491,541,802,828]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
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material of Pallas was destroyed by fire in Küstrin (
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<collectingCountry id="F35D7678FFCDFFE9E7ABFC83FB1CBF7D" box="[1161,1246,802,828]" name="Poland" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Poland</collectingCountry>
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) in 1758 during the Seven Years' War, including the
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<typeStatus id="54F1884AFFCDFFE9E16AFCEBFD78BF25" box="[584,698,842,868]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFCDFFE9E1C6FCEBFCACBF22" box="[740,878,842,867]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Verongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fistularis">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFCDFFE9E1C6FCEBFCACBF22" box="[740,878,842,867]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. fistularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFCDFFE9E089FCEBFAD7BF25" authority="Wiedenmayer, 1977" authorityName="Wiedenmayer" authorityYear="1977" box="[939,1301,842,868]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fulva">
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||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFCDFFE9E089FCEBFBCABF22" box="[939,1032,842,867]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. fulva</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B19FFCDFFE9E73BFCEBFACEBF25" author="Wiedenmayer" box="[1049,1292,842,868]" pageId="9" pageNumber="51" refString="Wiedenmayer, F. (1977) Shallow-water sponges of the western Bahamas. Experientia supplementum 28, 1 - 287." type="journal article" year="1977">Wiedenmayer, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
. It is likely that Pallas had actual specimens at hand because he mentioned (cf.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B19FFCDFFE9E094FCD3FB61BFCD" author="Wiedenmayer" box="[950,1187,882,908]" pageId="9" pageNumber="51" refString="Wiedenmayer, F. (1977) Shallow-water sponges of the western Bahamas. Experientia supplementum 28, 1 - 287." type="journal article" year="1977">Wiedenmayer, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
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) that
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFCDFFE9E7CAFCD3FAB3BFCA" box="[1256,1393,882,907]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Verongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fistularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFCDFFE9E7CAFCD3FAB3BFCA" box="[1256,1393,882,907]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. fistularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(as
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFCDFFE9E3B5FC3BFEA5BFF2" box="[151,359,922,947]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Spongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fistularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFCDFFE9E3B5FC3BFEA5BFF2" box="[151,359,922,947]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Spongia fistularis</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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||
) was denser and harder than
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFCDFFE9E1E4FC3BFCE0BFF2" box="[710,802,922,947]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fulva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFCDFFE9E1E4FC3BFCE0BFF2" box="[710,802,922,947]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. fulva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFCDFFE9E074FC3BFC6CBFF2" box="[854,942,922,947]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fulva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFCDFFE9E074FC3BFC6CBFF2" box="[854,942,922,947]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. fulva</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
).
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||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7678FFCDFFE9E0EBFC3BFC29BFF5" box="[969,1003,922,948]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">De</collectingCountry>
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||
Laubenfels’ (1948) designation of a
|
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<typeStatus id="54F1884AFFCDFFE9E3B5FC63FF36BF9D" box="[151,244,962,988]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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||
from Topsent’s (1931) redescription of Lamarck’s (1814)
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFCDFFE9E081FC63FBB1BF9A" box="[931,1139,962,987]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Spongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fistularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFCDFFE9E081FC63FBB1BF9A" box="[931,1139,962,987]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Spongia fistularis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
was considered unhappy by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B19FFCDFFE9E39EFC4BFE7AB845" author="Wiedenmayer" box="[188,440,1002,1028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="51" refString="Wiedenmayer, F. (1977) Shallow-water sponges of the western Bahamas. Experientia supplementum 28, 1 - 287." type="journal article" year="1977">Wiedenmayer (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who argued that these specimens were far from representing the typical form of the species, where the specimen was a single large tube with brown colour when dry (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B19FFCDFFE9E79BFBB3FA81B86D" author="Seba" box="[1209,1347,1042,1068]" pageId="9" pageNumber="51" refString="Seba, A. (1758) Locupletissimi rerum naturalium thesauri accurata descriptio et iconibus artificiosissimis expressio per universam physics historiam. III. (Jansson-Waesberg: Amsterdam)." type="book" year="1758">Seba, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B19FFCDFFE9E671FBB3FF10B815" author="Esper" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" refString="Esper, E. J. C. (1791 - 1799) [Sponges]. In: Die Pflanzenthiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Farben erleuchtet, nebst Beschreibungen. Zweyter Theil. Raspe, Nurnberg, pp. 165 - 180, 181 - 220, 221 - 282, pls 1 - 7, 7 A, 7 B, 8 - 9, 9 A, 10 - 21, 21 A, 22 - 23, 23 A, 24 - 47, 47 A, 48 - 49." type="journal article" year="1791">
|
||
Esper,
|
||
<date id="FFF41028FFCDFFE9E3B5FB9BFF10B815" box="[151,210,1082,1108]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1791" valueMax="1799">1791</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–1799;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B19FFCDFFE9E20FFB9BFE0AB815" author="Ehlers" box="[301,456,1082,1108]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" refString="Ehlers, E. (1870) Die Esper'schen Spongien in der zoologischen Sammlung der K. Universitat Erlangen. (E. Th. Jacob: Erlangen): 1 - 36." type="book chapter" year="1870">Ehlers, 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Additionally, he pointed out that de Laubenfels did not select which from three hypotypes in Lamarck´s collection he meant. We had the opportunity to reexamine the three hypotypes [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2DFFCDFFE9E3BFFB2BFF38B8E5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[157,250,1162,1188]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2DFFCDFFE9E220FB2BFE89B8E5" box="[258,331,1162,1188]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">LBIM</collectionCode>
|
||
No D.T. 3379, plus another two unregistered specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFCDFFE9E72BFB2AFB1BB8E5" box="[1033,1241,1163,1188]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Spongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fistularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFCDFFE9E72BFB2AFB1BB8E5" box="[1033,1241,1163,1188]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Spongia fistularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFCDFFE9E7C3FB2BFA49B8E5" box="[1249,1419,1162,1188]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="variety" variety="aggregata">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFCDFFE9E636FB2AFA49B8E5" box="[1300,1419,1163,1188]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">aggregata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]. In spite of their cospecificity with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFCDFFE9E10BFB12FD3DB88D" box="[553,767,1203,1228]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fistularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFCDFFE9E10BFB12FD3DB88D" box="[553,767,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Aplysina fistularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
not being 100% ruled out, they are considerably atypical by consisting of clusters of relatively small, largely anastomosed tubes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536E8FFCDFFEAE3E4FAA3FADBBC9B" blockId="9.[151,1437,802,2028]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,152,218]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
From repeatedly reading the above quoted references, it appears to us this whole argument is basically flawed, because it seems quite unlike that de Laubenfels might have overlooked Topsent’s clear mention of the existence of three specimens in Lamarck’s series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFCDFFE9E000FAF2FC33B92D" box="[802,1009,1363,1388]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Spongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fistularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFCDFFE9E000FAF2FC33B92D" box="[802,1009,1363,1388]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Spongia fistularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, referred by Topsent to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFCDFFE9E62BFAF2FF21B9D5" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fistularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFCDFFE9E62BFAF2FF21B9D5" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Aplysina fistularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFCDFFE9E3CCFADBFE58B9D5" box="[238,410,1402,1428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="variety" variety="aggregata">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFCDFFE9E201FADAFE58B9D5" box="[291,410,1403,1428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">aggregata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFCDFFE9E2E8FADAFD60B9D5" box="[458,674,1403,1428]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFCDFFE9E2E8FADAFD60B9D5" box="[458,674,1403,1428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Aplysina insularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of authors). Rather, we prefer to consider that he was actually referring to Topsent’s redescription of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFCDFFE9E17BFA02FC7DB9FD" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" box="[601,959,1442,1468]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Spongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tubaeformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFCDFFE9E17BFA02FC8EB9FD" box="[601,844,1443,1468]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Spongia tubaeformis</emphasis>
|
||
Lamarck
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, referred by the former to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFCDFFE9E7D0FA02FF0FB9A5" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fistularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFCDFFE9E7D0FA02FF0FB9A5" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Aplysina fistularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and obviously comprising a single, illustrated specimen, much more likely to match the current concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFCDFFE9E399FA52FE85BA4D" box="[187,327,1523,1548]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fistularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFCDFFE9E399FA52FE85BA4D" box="[187,327,1523,1548]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. fistularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g. van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B19FFCDFFE9E2EAFA53FD9ABA4D" author="Soest" box="[456,600,1522,1548]" pageId="9" pageNumber="51" refString="van Soest, R. W. M. (1978) Marine sponges from Curacao and other caribbean localities. Part I. Keratosa. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other caribbean Islands 56, 94 pp, I - XV pls." type="book" year="1978">Soest, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Zea, 1987; present description). This specimen is still extant in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2DFFCDFFE9E3B5F9BBFF33BA75" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[151,241,1562,1588]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
Lamarck collection, registered under
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2DFFCDFFE9E19BF9BBFCD1BA75" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[697,787,1562,1588]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2DFFCDFFE9E03EF9BBFCA7BA75" box="[796,869,1562,1588]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">LBIM</collectionCode>
|
||
No D.T. 598, but reported to be broken at mid length in two equal pieces (I. Domart-Coulon, pers. comm.). Despite the fact that this description starts at page 71, instead of 72, as quoted by de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B19FFCDFFE9E15CF9CBFC99BAC5" author="Laubenfels" box="[638,859,1642,1668]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" refString="De Laubenfels, M. W. (1948) The order Keratosa of the Phylum Porifera. A monographic study. Occasional Papers of the Allan Hancock Foundation 3, 1 - 217, pls. 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1948">Laubenfels (1948)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, it does continue into the latter page, where the specimen under consideration is actually described. If this argument is accepted, then de Laubenfels’ (1948)
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F1884AFFCDFFE9E3B5F91BFF36BA95" box="[151,244,1722,1748]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation fulfills a significant set of the qualifying conditions listed in ICZN’s Article 75 for recognition of the validity of any
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F1884AFFCDFFE9E2D1F943FD92BABD" box="[499,592,1762,1788]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation. Nevertheless, it appears to us that conditions 75.3.4 and 75.3.6 were not satisfactorily matched.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7678FFCDFFE9E14EF8ABFD4EBB65" box="[620,652,1802,1828]" name="American Samoa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
recommended by the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2DFFCDFFE9E0B4F8ABFC1CBB65" box="[918,990,1802,1828]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ICZN</collectionCode>
|
||
, a subsequent reviewer should prioritize the validation of a former (prior to 1961) invalid designation, which is attempted here. Condition 75.3.4 can be satisfied by reference to Wiedenmayer’s (1977) quotation of the Seven Years’ War fire at Küstrin which destroyed Pallas’ collection. The choice for Lamarck’s (1814) specimen was a natural one, as this possibly was the oldest available, reasonably described and illustrated specimen. Condition 75.3.6 is matched by the realization that
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7678FFCDFFE9E2A5F873FDD8BBAD" box="[391,538,2002,2028]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F1884AFFCDFFE9E109F873FD9FBBAD" box="[555,605,2002,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality for Lamarck’s specimen falls within Pallas’ “Mare Americanum”. Unfortunately, the possibility that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFCEFFEAE1BFFF39FCEABCF0" box="[669,808,152,177]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fistularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFCEFFEAE1BFFF39FCEABCF0" box="[669,808,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. fistularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F1884AFFCEFFEAE019FF39FC5ABCF3" box="[827,920,152,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
might belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFCEFFEAE748FF39FA5EBCF3" authority="Higgin, 1875" authorityName="Higgin" authorityYear="1875" box="[1130,1436,152,178]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="archeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFCEFFEAE748FF39FB20BCF0" box="[1130,1250,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. archeri</emphasis>
|
||
(Higgin, 1875)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
instead cannot be entirely ruled out, because the live colour of Lamarck’s specimen was unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF356660FFCEFFEAE3B5FAE3FA90B93A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178883/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[293,1294,271,1321]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536E8FFCEFFEAE3B5FAE3FA90B93A" blockId="10.[151,1435,1346,1403]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFCEFFEAE3B5FAE3FEDCB91B" bold="true" box="[151,286,1346,1370]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 5:</emphasis>
|
||
A–C.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFCEFFEAE24BFAE3FD0EB918" authority="Pallas, 1766" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1766" box="[361,716,1346,1369]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fistularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFCEFFEAE24BFAE3FDEDB918" box="[361,559,1346,1369]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Aplysina fistularis</emphasis>
|
||
(Pallas, 1766)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—in situ. A. MNRJ 4172 (Salvador, BA, Brazil). B. MNRJ 2666 (Salvador, BA, Brazil). C. Parque Nacional Marinho dos Abrolhos (BA, Brazil). Scale bar = A–B, 1 cm; C, 2 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536E8FFCEFFEBE3E4FA73FED7BC9B" blockId="10.[151,1436,1490,2036]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,152,458]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFCEFFEAE3E4FA73FE5BB9AD" bold="true" box="[198,409,1490,1516]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Studied material</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2DFFCEFFEAE296FA73FDC0B9AD" box="[436,514,1490,1516]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
690, Sueste
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7678FFCEFFEAE182FA73FD28B9AD" box="[672,746,1490,1516]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, east side (Parque Nacional Marinho dos Abrolhos, BA), C.A. Secchin
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFCEFFEAE21FFA5BFEB3BA52" box="[317,369,1530,1555]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">coll.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF41028FFCEFFEAE2A3FA5BFDCEBA55" box="[385,524,1530,1556]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1981-04-16">16/IV/1981</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2DFFCEFFEAE13BFA5BFDA5BA55" box="[537,615,1530,1556]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
1548, Pirapama´s shipwreck (off Recife, PE), G. Muricy
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFCEFFEAE639FA5BFA8CBA52" box="[1307,1358,1530,1555]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">coll.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B0DFFCEFFEAE67CFA5BFA5EBA55" box="[1374,1436,1530,1556]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
depth,
|
||
<date id="FFF41028FFCEFFEAE3C4F983FEA6BA7D" box="[230,356,1570,1596]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1998-02-11">11/II/1998</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2DFFCEFFEAE24DF983FE7FBA7D" box="[367,445,1570,1596]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
2526, shipwreck, off Cantagalo Beach (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7678FFCEFFEAE0B1F983FC3CBA7D" box="[915,1022,1570,1596]" name="El Salvador" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, BA,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E502FFFCEFFEAE763F983FB16BA7D" box="[1089,1236,1570,1596]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="1" value="-12.93685">12º56.211' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
-
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E502FFFCEFFEAE7CEF983FA4CBA7D" box="[1260,1422,1570,1596]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="1" value="-38.511635">38º30.698' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), E. Hajdu
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFCEFFEAE225F9EBFEF9BA22" box="[263,315,1610,1635]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">coll.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD61FFCEFFEAE268F9EBFEBCBA25" box="[330,382,1610,1636]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B0DFFCEFFEAE268F9EBFEB8BA25" box="[330,378,1610,1636]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
depth,
|
||
<date id="FFF41028FFCEFFEAE2F4F9EBFDB6BA25" box="[470,628,1610,1636]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1999-08-03">03/VIII/1999</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2DFFCEFFEAE1A2F9EBFD0CBA25" box="[640,718,1610,1636]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
2666, Northern Breakwater, Todos os Santos Bay (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7678FFCEFFEAE60EF9EBFA5ABA25" box="[1324,1432,1610,1636]" name="El Salvador" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, BA,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E502FFFCEFFEAE3EDF9D3FE87BACD" box="[207,325,1650,1676]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="92" value="-12.961667">12º57.7' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
-
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E502FFFCEFFEAE27CF9D3FE23BACD" box="[350,481,1650,1676]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="92" value="-38.518333">38º31.1' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
or
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E502FFFCEFFEAE12AF9D3FDBCBACD" box="[520,638,1650,1676]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="92" value="-12.971666">12º58.3' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
-
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E502FFFCEFFEAE1BAF9D3FCDFBACD" box="[664,797,1650,1676]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="92" value="-38.52">38º31.2' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B0DFFCEFFEAE011F9D3FC9ABACD" box="[819,856,1650,1676]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="5.0">5m</quantity>
|
||
depth, E. Hajdu
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFCEFFEAE73DF9D3FB91BACA" box="[1055,1107,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">coll.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF41028FFCEFFEAE740F9D3FAC2BACD" box="[1122,1280,1650,1676]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1999-08-01">01/VIII/1999</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2DFFCEFFEAE629F9D3FA9BBACD" box="[1291,1369,1650,1676]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
3523 (Reserva Extrativista de Corumbau, Prado, BA), G. Muricy
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFCEFFEAE06CF93BFC40BAF2" box="[846,898,1690,1715]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">coll.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF41028FFCEFFEAE0ADF93BFBD8BAF5" box="[911,1050,1690,1716]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1999-11-14">14/XI/1999</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2DFFCEFFEAE709F93BFBBBBAF5" box="[1067,1145,1690,1716]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
4164, 4166, 4172, 4174,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7678FFCEFFEAE3B5F963FEC6BA9D" box="[151,260,1730,1756]" name="El Salvador" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||
´s Yacht Club (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7678FFCEFFEAE298F963FDE4BA9D" box="[442,550,1730,1756]" name="El Salvador" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, BA), E. Hajdu
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFCEFFEAE1D3F963FCE6BA9A" box="[753,804,1730,1755]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">coll.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B0DFFCEFFEAE015F963FC47BA9D" box="[823,901,1730,1756]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 m</quantity>
|
||
depth,
|
||
<date id="FFF41028FFCEFFEAE0C6F963FBA8BA9D" box="[996,1130,1730,1756]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2001-07-04">4/VII/2001</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2DFFCEFFEAE75AF963FB04BA9D" box="[1144,1222,1730,1756]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
5275,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7678FFCEFFEAE63DF963FA49BA9D" box="[1311,1419,1730,1756]" name="El Salvador" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||
´s Yacht Club (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7678FFCEFFEAE20BF94BFE56BB45" box="[297,404,1770,1796]" name="El Salvador" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, BA)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7678FFCEFFEAE2F8F94BFDCCBB45" box="[474,526,1770,1796]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
Pinheiro
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFCEFFEAE1A2F94BFD71BB42" box="[640,691,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">coll.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B0DFFCEFFEAE1E0F94BFD2CBB45" box="[706,750,1770,1796]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
|
||
depth,
|
||
<date id="FFF41028FFCEFFEAE067F94BFC79BB45" box="[837,955,1770,1796]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2002-01-29">29/I/2002</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2DFFCEFFEAE0E4F94BFBD6BB45" box="[966,1044,1770,1796]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
5468, Parcel Paredes, south side, (Parque Nacional Marinho dos Abrolhos, BA,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E502FFFCEFFEAE198F8B3FC91BB6D" box="[698,851,1810,1836]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="1" value="-17.946667">17º56.800´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
-
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E502FFFCEFFEAE049F8B3FBCDBB6D" box="[875,1039,1810,1836]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="1" value="-38.904335">38º54.260' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), S. Ribeiro
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFCEFFEAE783F8B3FB17BB6A" box="[1185,1237,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">coll.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B0DFFCEFFEAE7C6F8B3FADDBB6D" box="[1252,1311,1810,1836]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
|
||
depth,
|
||
<date id="FFF41028FFCEFFEAE654F8B3FF39BB15" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2002-03-01">01/ III/2002</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2DFFCEFFEAE224F89BFE96BB15" box="[262,340,1850,1876]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
5470, Patch Reef between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFCEFFEAE1B8F89BFCC7BB15" box="[666,773,1850,1876]" class="Globothalamea" family="Rosalinidae" genus="Rosalina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">Rosalina</taxonomicName>
|
||
´s shipwreck and Santa Bárbara
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7678FFCEFFEAE75DF89BFB04BB15" box="[1151,1222,1850,1876]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Parque Nacional Marinho dos Abrolhos, BA,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E502FFFCEFFEAE2CBF8C3FDBFBB3D" box="[489,637,1890,1916]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="1" value="-17.96275">17º57.765' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
-
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E502FFFCEFFEAE1B5F8C3FCF9BB3D" box="[663,827,1890,1916]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="1" value="-38.671185">38º40.271' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7678FFCEFFEAE072F8C3FC41BB3D" box="[848,899,1890,1916]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
Pinheiro and E. L. Esteves
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFCEFFEAE7EEF8C3FAC2BB3A" box="[1228,1280,1890,1915]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">coll.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B0DFFCEFFEAE62DF8C3FA89BB3D" box="[1295,1355,1890,1916]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
|
||
depth,
|
||
<date id="FFF41028FFCEFFEAE3B5F82BFED3BBE5" box="[151,273,1930,1956]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2002-03-04">4/III/2002</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2DFFCEFFEAE23FF82BFEA9BBE5" box="[285,363,1930,1956]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
5471, Patch Reef between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFCEFFEAE18DF82BFCD8BBE5" box="[687,794,1930,1956]" class="Globothalamea" family="Rosalinidae" genus="Rosalina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">Rosalina</taxonomicName>
|
||
´s shipwreck and Santa Barbara
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7678FFCEFFEAE7B0F82BFB1FBBE5" box="[1170,1245,1930,1956]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, (Parque Nacional Marinho dos Abrolhos, BA,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E502FFFCEFFEAE132F813FD61BB8D" box="[528,675,1970,1996]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="1" value="-17.9625">17º57.750' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
-
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E502FFFCEFFEAE199F813FC9FBB8D" box="[699,861,1970,1996]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="1" value="-38.6785">38º40.710' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), G. Muricy and E. Vilanova
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFCEFFEAE790F813FB27BB8A" box="[1202,1253,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">coll.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B0DFFCEFFEAE7D6F813FAEDBB8D" box="[1268,1327,1970,1996]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="14.0">14 m</quantity>
|
||
depth,
|
||
<date id="FFF41028FFCEFFEAE6A7F813FF39BBB5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2002-03-04">4/ III/2002</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2DFFCEFFEAE224F87BFE96BBB5" box="[262,340,2010,2036]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
5944, Patch Reef between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFCEFFEAE1B8F87BFCC7BBB5" box="[666,773,2010,2036]" class="Globothalamea" family="Rosalinidae" genus="Rosalina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">Rosalina</taxonomicName>
|
||
´s shipwreck and Santa Bárbara
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7678FFCEFFEAE75DF87BFB04BBB5" box="[1151,1222,2010,2036]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Parque Nacional Marinho dos Abrolhos, BA,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E502FFFCFFFEBE2CBFF39FDBFBCF3" box="[489,637,152,178]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="1" value="-17.96275">17º57.765' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
-
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E502FFFCFFFEBE1B5FF39FCF9BCF3" box="[663,827,152,178]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="1" value="-38.671185">38º40.271' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7678FFCFFFEBE072FF39FC41BCF3" box="[848,899,152,178]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
Pinheiro and E. L. Esteves
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFCFFFEBE7EEFF39FAC2BCF0" box="[1228,1280,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">coll.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B0DFFCFFFEBE62DFF39FA89BCF3" box="[1295,1355,152,178]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
|
||
depth,
|
||
<date id="FFF41028FFCFFFEBE3B5FF61FED3BC9B" box="[151,273,192,218]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2002-03-04">4/III/2002</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536E8FFCFFFEBE3E4FF46FB40BD43" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,458]" box="[198,1154,231,258]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFCFFFEBE3E4FF46FE1EBD40" bold="true" box="[198,476,231,257]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Comparative material</emphasis>
|
||
: Fragment from IdO-401 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F1884AFFCFFFEBE034FF49FCBCBD43" box="[790,894,232,258]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFCFFFEBE087FF49FBB3BD40" box="[933,1137,232,257]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ocracea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFCFFFEBE087FF49FBB3BD40" box="[933,1137,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Aplysina ocracea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3506563FFCFFFEBE3E4FEAEFC34BD8B" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536E8FFCFFFEBE3E4FEAEFC34BD8B" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,458]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFCFFFEBE3E4FEAEFEFDBD68" bold="true" box="[198,319,271,297]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
: Specimens consist of tubes which can be cylindrical, fusiform or slightly barrel-shaped, single or grouped, and topped by a large apical pseudoscule. Tubes can be as tall as
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B0DFFCFFFEBE716FE99FBA4BD13" box="[1076,1126,312,338]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
, or more. The surface can vary from nearly smooth to very irregular with variably shaped projections, such as shallow-ridges, folds, digitiform processes and lobes. Shorter digitiform projections, frequently constricted at the base, the size of small fistules, can also be abundant. Specimens turn nearly black upon fixation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF356660FFCFFFEBE3B5F83AFB09BB93" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178884/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" targetBox="[281,1308,501,1911]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536E8FFCFFFEBE3B5F83AFB09BB93" blockId="11.[151,1436,1947,2002]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFCFFFEBE3B5F83AFEDDBBF2" bold="true" box="[151,287,1947,1971]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 6:</emphasis>
|
||
A–D.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFCFFFEBE24DF83AFD19BBF3" authority="Pallas, 1766" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1766" box="[367,731,1947,1970]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fistularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFCFFFEBE24DF83AFDF7BBF3" box="[367,565,1947,1970]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Aplysina fistularis</emphasis>
|
||
(Pallas, 1766)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A–C. MNRJ 5944. D–E. MNRJ 2666. F. Skeletal architecture (MNRJ 4166). G. Spongin fibres (MNRJ 1548, 2526). Scale bars = A–E. 1 cm, F. 500 µm, G. 50 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3506563FFC8FFECE3E4FF36FD91BB05" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536E8FFC8FFECE3E4FF36FDC9BCF3" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,818]" box="[198,523,151,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFC8FFECE3E4FF36FDC0BCF0" bold="true" box="[198,514,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description of the species</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536E8FFC8FFECE3E4FF1EFD0EBED3" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,818]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFC8FFECE3E4FF1EFED0BC98" bold="true" box="[198,274,191,217]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Shape</emphasis>
|
||
: Individuals consist of tubes which can be stout-cylindrical, fusiform or slightly barrel-shaped, single or grouped, and topped by a large apical pseudoscule. Tubes can be as tall as
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B0DFFC8FFECE742FF49FB53BD43" box="[1120,1169,232,258]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
, or more (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B0DFFC8FFECE670FF49FA5EBD43" box="[1362,1436,232,258]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="60.0">60 cm</quantity>
|
||
high and
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B0DFFC8FFECE225FEB1FE80BD6B" box="[263,322,272,298]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="9.0">9 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide on collected specimens). Smaller, presumably young individuals can be only
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B0DFFC8FFECE606FEB1FA9DBD6B" box="[1316,1375,272,298]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||
high and
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B0DFFC8FFECE3EAFE99FEDABD13" box="[200,280,312,338]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="0.8">0.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Tube walls vary from 0.5 to over
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B0DFFC8FFECE1CEFE99FCE4BD13" box="[748,806,312,338]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||
in thickness. These tubes can be smooth, finely conulose or very irregular, and many bear lateral projections (6A–E), which vary from shallow-ridges and folds, to digitiform processes and lobes. All the tubes possess large apical pseudoscula
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B0DFFC8FFECE766FE29FB08BDE3" box="[1092,1226,392,418]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="4.15" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="0.8">0.8–7.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A6DFFC8FFECE64FFE29FF79BD8B" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[281,1308,501,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[264,1323,478,1933]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6: A – D. Aplysina fistularis (Pallas, 1766). A – C. MNRJ 5944. D – E. MNRJ 2666. F. Skeletal architecture (MNRJ 4166). G. Spongin fibres (MNRJ 1548, 2526). Scale bars = A – E. 1 cm, F. 500 µm, G. 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178884/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
, E), but small lateral oscula can be observed. In MNRJ 4164 and 4174 these pseudoscula have iris-type diaphragms, mainly in smaller tubes. These structures are commonly seen on live specimens, but easily lost on preserved material. In MNRJ 5471 and 5944, small digitiform projections (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B0DFFC8FFECE748FDA1FB61BE5B" box="[1130,1187,512,538]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
high) rising from the large apical pseudoscula can be noticed. Live-colour is normally yellow or ochre-yellow (brownish). After preservation in ethanol, all specimens turned into purple, dark brown or black. The specimens are mostly very soft, apart from MNRJ 5471 which is very hard.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536E8FFC8FFECE3E4FD3EFF0ABF73" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,818]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFC8FFECE3E4FD3EFEF3BEF8" bold="true" box="[198,305,671,697]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Skeleton</emphasis>
|
||
: Choanosome formed by an irregular polygonal reticulation of spongin fibers, 37–275 Μm thick (average 92 Μm;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A6DFFC8FFECE246FD69FE01BEA3" box="[356,451,712,738]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[281,1308,501,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[264,1323,478,1933]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6: A – D. Aplysina fistularis (Pallas, 1766). A – C. MNRJ 5944. D – E. MNRJ 2666. F. Skeletal architecture (MNRJ 4166). G. Spongin fibres (MNRJ 1548, 2526). Scale bars = A – E. 1 cm, F. 500 µm, G. 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178884/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
). They have an amber coloured bark, with the exception of specimen MNRJ 5471 which is reddish coloured. The pith can be black or amber, with thickness of 10–60 Μm (average 26 Μm;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A6DFFC8FFECE64FFD51FF65BF73" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[281,1308,501,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[264,1323,478,1933]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6: A – D. Aplysina fistularis (Pallas, 1766). A – C. MNRJ 5944. D – E. MNRJ 2666. F. Skeletal architecture (MNRJ 4166). G. Spongin fibres (MNRJ 1548, 2526). Scale bars = A – E. 1 cm, F. 500 µm, G. 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178884/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536E8FFC8FFECE3B5FCC6FE43BFE6" blockId="12.[151,1436,871,935]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFC8FFECE3B5FCC6FEDDBF3E" bold="true" box="[151,287,871,895]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">TABLE III:</emphasis>
|
||
Spongin fibres’ measurement data for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFC8FFECE1EBFCC9FBEEBF3E" authority="Pallas, 1766" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1766" box="[713,1068,872,895]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fistularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFC8FFECE1EBFCC9FC4FBF3E" box="[713,909,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Aplysina fistularis</emphasis>
|
||
(Pallas, 1766)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in micrometers; S.D. = Standard Deviation and N=30).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536E8FFC8FFECE3E8FC6CFB15BFA5" blockId="12.[202,1413,973,1047]" box="[202,1239,973,996]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Specimens Locality* Fibers Piths</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536E8FFC8FFECE13BFBA1FD91BB05" blockId="12.[202,1413,973,1047]" lastBlockId="12.[151,595,1837,1860]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Thinnest Mean Thickest S.D. Thinnest Mean Thickest S.D. *BA, Bahia State; PE, Pernambuco State.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536E8FFC8FFECE39DFB97FABCBABF" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<table id="F94AC448FFC8001FE389FB97FA44BABF" box="[171,1414,1078,1790]" gridcols="9" gridrows="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<tr id="357A34AAFFC8001FE389FB97FA44B8EA" box="[171,1414,1078,1195]" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<th id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE389FB97FE37B8EA" box="[171,501,1078,1195]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Neotype Abrolhos, BA MNRJ 5944 MNRJ 0 690 Abrolhos, BA</th>
|
||
<th id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE108FB97FDA7B8EA" box="[554,613,1078,1195]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">90.0 45.0</th>
|
||
<th id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE1BDFB97FD19B8EA" box="[671,731,1078,1195]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">122.2 75.0</th>
|
||
<th id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE032FB97FC8FB8EA" box="[784,845,1078,1195]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">160.0 130.0</th>
|
||
<th id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE0A3FB97FC72B8EA" box="[897,944,1078,1195]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">15.9 21.1</th>
|
||
<th id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE727FB97FBF6B8EA" box="[1029,1076,1078,1195]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">10.0 12.5</th>
|
||
<th id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE758FB97FB6BB8EA" box="[1146,1193,1078,1195]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">22.8 23.0</th>
|
||
<th id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE7C9FB97FAD9B8EA" box="[1259,1307,1078,1195]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">35.0 35.0</th>
|
||
<th id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE675FB97FA44B8EA" box="[1367,1414,1078,1195]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">5.9 5.8</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357A34AAFFC8001FE389FB6BFA44B8A0" box="[171,1414,1226,1249]" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<th id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE389FB6BFE37B8A0" box="[171,501,1226,1249]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MNRJ 1548 Recife, PE</th>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE108FB6BFDA7B8A0" box="[554,613,1226,1249]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">45.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE1BDFB6BFD19B8A0" box="[671,731,1226,1249]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">71.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE032FB6BFC8FB8A0" box="[784,845,1226,1249]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">97.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE0A3FB6BFC72B8A0" box="[897,944,1226,1249]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">12.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE727FB6BFBF6B8A0" box="[1029,1076,1226,1249]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">16.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE758FB6BFB6BB8A0" box="[1146,1193,1226,1249]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">25.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE7C9FB6BFAD9B8A0" box="[1259,1307,1226,1249]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">42.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE675FB6BFA44B8A0" box="[1367,1414,1226,1249]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">5.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357A34AAFFC8001FE389FAA1FA44B956" box="[171,1414,1280,1303]" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<th id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE389FAA1FE37B956" box="[171,501,1280,1303]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MNRJ 2526 Salvador, BA</th>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE108FAA1FDA7B956" box="[554,613,1280,1303]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">45.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE1BDFAA1FD19B956" box="[671,731,1280,1303]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">100.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE032FAA1FC8FB956" box="[784,845,1280,1303]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">127.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE0A3FAA1FC72B956" box="[897,944,1280,1303]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">15.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE727FAA1FBF6B956" box="[1029,1076,1280,1303]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">17.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE758FAA1FB6BB956" box="[1146,1193,1280,1303]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">28.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE7C9FAA1FAD9B956" box="[1259,1307,1280,1303]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">42.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE675FAA1FA44B956" box="[1367,1414,1280,1303]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">6.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357A34AAFFC8001FE389FA97FA44B90C" box="[171,1414,1334,1357]" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<th id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE389FA97FE37B90C" box="[171,501,1334,1357]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MNRJ 2666 Salvador, BA</th>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE108FA97FDA7B90C" box="[554,613,1334,1357]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">55.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE1BDFA97FD19B90C" box="[671,731,1334,1357]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">75.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE032FA97FC8FB90C" box="[784,845,1334,1357]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">112.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE0A3FA97FC72B90C" box="[897,944,1334,1357]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">12.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE727FA97FBF6B90C" box="[1029,1076,1334,1357]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">12.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE758FA97FB6BB90C" box="[1146,1193,1334,1357]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">27.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE7C9FA97FAD9B90C" box="[1259,1307,1334,1357]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">42.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE675FA97FA44B90C" box="[1367,1414,1334,1357]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">6.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357A34AAFFC8001FE389FACDFA44B9C2" box="[171,1414,1388,1411]" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<th id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE389FACDFE37B9C2" box="[171,501,1388,1411]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MNRJ 3523 Corumbau,BA</th>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE108FACDFDA7B9C2" box="[554,613,1388,1411]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">37.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE1BDFACDFD19B9C2" box="[671,731,1388,1411]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">69.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE032FACDFC8FB9C2" box="[784,845,1388,1411]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">92.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE0A3FACDFC72B9C2" box="[897,944,1388,1411]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">12.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE727FACDFBF6B9C2" box="[1029,1076,1388,1411]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">18.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE758FACDFB6BB9C2" box="[1146,1193,1388,1411]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">25.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE7C9FACDFAD9B9C2" box="[1259,1307,1388,1411]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">33.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE675FACDFA44B9C2" box="[1367,1414,1388,1411]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">4.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357A34AAFFC8001FE389FA03FA44B9F8" box="[171,1414,1442,1465]" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<th id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE389FA03FE37B9F8" box="[171,501,1442,1465]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MNRJ 4164 Salvador, BA</th>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE108FA03FDA7B9F8" box="[554,613,1442,1465]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">40.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE1BDFA03FD19B9F8" box="[671,731,1442,1465]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">85.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE032FA03FC8FB9F8" box="[784,845,1442,1465]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">123.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE0A3FA03FC72B9F8" box="[897,944,1442,1465]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">19.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE727FA03FBF6B9F8" box="[1029,1076,1442,1465]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">12.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE758FA03FB6BB9F8" box="[1146,1193,1442,1465]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">34.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE7C9FA03FAD9B9F8" box="[1259,1307,1442,1465]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">57.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE675FA03FA44B9F8" box="[1367,1414,1442,1465]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">12.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357A34AAFFC8001FE389FA79FA44B9AE" box="[171,1414,1496,1519]" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<th id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE389FA79FE37B9AE" box="[171,501,1496,1519]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MNRJ 4166 Salvador, BA</th>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE108FA79FDA7B9AE" box="[554,613,1496,1519]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">47.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE1BDFA79FD19B9AE" box="[671,731,1496,1519]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">77.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE032FA79FC8FB9AE" box="[784,845,1496,1519]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">112.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE0A3FA79FC72B9AE" box="[897,944,1496,1519]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">14.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE727FA79FBF6B9AE" box="[1029,1076,1496,1519]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">22.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE758FA79FB6BB9AE" box="[1146,1193,1496,1519]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">31.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE7C9FA79FAD9B9AE" box="[1259,1307,1496,1519]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">45.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE675FA79FA44B9AE" box="[1367,1414,1496,1519]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">5.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357A34AAFFC8001FE389F9AFFA44BA64" box="[171,1414,1550,1573]" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<th id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE389F9AFFE37BA64" box="[171,501,1550,1573]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MNRJ 4172 Salvador, BA</th>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE108F9AFFDA7BA64" box="[554,613,1550,1573]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">52.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE1BDF9AFFD19BA64" box="[671,731,1550,1573]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">76.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE032F9AFFC8FBA64" box="[784,845,1550,1573]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">160.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE0A3F9AFFC72BA64" box="[897,944,1550,1573]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">21.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE727F9AFFBF6BA64" box="[1029,1076,1550,1573]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">12.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE758F9AFFB6BBA64" box="[1146,1193,1550,1573]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">21.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE7C9F9AFFAD9BA64" box="[1259,1307,1550,1573]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">27.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE675F9AFFA44BA64" box="[1367,1414,1550,1573]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">4.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357A34AAFFC8001FE389F9E5FA44BA1A" box="[171,1414,1604,1627]" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<th id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE389F9E5FE37BA1A" box="[171,501,1604,1627]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MNRJ 4174 Salvador, BA</th>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE108F9E5FDA7BA1A" box="[554,613,1604,1627]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">42.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE1BDF9E5FD19BA1A" box="[671,731,1604,1627]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">58.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE032F9E5FC8FBA1A" box="[784,845,1604,1627]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">75.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE0A3F9E5FC72BA1A" box="[897,944,1604,1627]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">7.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE727F9E5FBF6BA1A" box="[1029,1076,1604,1627]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">12.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE758F9E5FB6BBA1A" box="[1146,1193,1604,1627]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">24.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE7C9F9E5FAD9BA1A" box="[1259,1307,1604,1627]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">30.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE675F9E5FA44BA1A" box="[1367,1414,1604,1627]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">4.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357A34AAFFC8001FE389F9DAFA44BAD3" box="[171,1414,1659,1682]" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<th id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE389F9DAFE37BAD3" box="[171,501,1659,1682]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MNRJ 5275 Salvador, BA</th>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE108F9DAFDA7BAD3" box="[554,613,1659,1682]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">52.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE1BDF9DAFD19BAD3" box="[671,731,1659,1682]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">73.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE032F9DAFC8FBAD3" box="[784,845,1659,1682]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">95.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE0A3F9DAFC72BAD3" box="[897,944,1659,1682]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">12.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE727F9DAFBF6BAD3" box="[1029,1076,1659,1682]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">20.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE758F9DAFB6BBAD3" box="[1146,1193,1659,1682]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">27.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE7C9F9DAFAD9BAD3" box="[1259,1307,1659,1682]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">40.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE675F9DAFA44BAD3" box="[1367,1414,1659,1682]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">4.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357A34AAFFC8001FE389F910FA44BA89" box="[171,1414,1713,1736]" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<th id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE389F910FE37BA89" box="[171,501,1713,1736]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MNRJ 5468 Abrolhos, BA</th>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE108F910FDA7BA89" box="[554,613,1713,1736]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">80.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE1BDF910FD19BA89" box="[671,731,1713,1736]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">98.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE032F910FC8FBA89" box="[784,845,1713,1736]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">125.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE0A3F910FC72BA89" box="[897,944,1713,1736]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">10.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE727F910FBF6BA89" box="[1029,1076,1713,1736]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">12.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE758F910FB6BBA89" box="[1146,1193,1713,1736]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">26.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE7C9F910FAD9BA89" box="[1259,1307,1713,1736]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">60.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE675F910FA44BA89" box="[1367,1414,1713,1736]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">9.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357A34AAFFC8001FE389F946FA44BABF" box="[171,1414,1767,1790]" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<th id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE389F946FE37BABF" box="[171,501,1767,1790]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MNRJ 5471 Abrolhos, BA</th>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE108F946FDA7BABF" box="[554,613,1767,1790]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">110.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE1BDF946FD19BABF" box="[671,731,1767,1790]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">210.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE032F946FC8FBABF" box="[784,845,1767,1790]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">275.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE0A3F946FC72BABF" box="[897,944,1767,1790]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">43.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE727F946FBF6BABF" box="[1029,1076,1767,1790]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">15.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE758F946FB6BBABF" box="[1146,1193,1767,1790]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">25.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE7C9F946FAD9BABF" box="[1259,1307,1767,1790]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">35.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5DD6FFC8001FE675F946FA44BABF" box="[1367,1414,1767,1790]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">5.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3506563FFC8FFEDE3E4F8DDFBA3BD43" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536E8FFC8FFECE3E4F8DDFE0ABBA7" blockId="12.[151,1436,1916,2022]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFC8FFECE3E4F8DDFE9DBBD7" bold="true" box="[198,351,1916,1942]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
: Tropical western Atlantic:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7678FFC8FFECE188F8DDFD30BBD7" box="[682,754,1916,1942]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(3–18º S,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A6DFFC8FFECE04FF8DDFC70BBD7" box="[877,946,1916,1942]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1583,1607]" captionTargetBox="[315,1276,309,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[264,1323,274,1559]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3: Map showing the distribution of Aplysina along the Brazilian coastline. A. Aplysina caissara Pinheiro & Hajdu, 2001. B. Aplysina cauliformis (Carter, 1882). C. Aplysina fistularis (Pallas, 1766). D. Aplysina fulva (Pallas, 1766). Scale bar = 500 km." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178881/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C): Ceará State, Pernambuco State, Bahia State, Parque Nacional Marinho dos Abrolhos. World:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7678FFC8FFECE00FF805FBF3BBFF" box="[813,1073,1956,1982]" name="British Virgin Islands" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">British Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7678FFC8FFECE71DF805FB42BBFF" box="[1087,1152,1956,1982]" name="Cuba" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Cozumel, San Andres,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7678FFC8FFECE3B5F86DFF18BBA7" box="[151,218,1996,2022]" name="Turks and Caicos Islands" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Turks</collectingCountry>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7678FFC8FFECE222F86DFE91BBA7" box="[256,339,1996,2022]" name="Turks and Caicos Islands" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Caicos</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7678FFC8FFECE27CF86DFE06BBA7" box="[350,452,1996,2022]" name="Curaçao" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536E8FFC9FFEDE3E4FF36FBA3BD43" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,738]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFC9FFEDE3E4FF36FEE8BCF0" bold="true" box="[198,298,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
: The specimens were collected in warm and clear waters; smaller specimens were found as shallow as
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B0DFFC9FFEDE3CEFF61FED8BC9B" box="[236,282,192,218]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
|
||
deep, larger ones deeper than
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD61FFC9FFEDE1A7FF61FD0ABC9B" box="[645,712,192,218]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B0DFFC9FFEDE1A7FF61FD06BC9B" box="[645,708,192,218]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFC9FFEDE1F3FF61FC65BC98" box="[721,935,192,217]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fistularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFC9FFEDE1F3FF61FC65BC98" box="[721,935,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Aplysina fistularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is one of the most conspicuous and abundant sponges of Parque Estadual da Pedra da Risca do Meio (off Fortaleza, Ceará).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3506563FFC9FFEDE3E4FEAEFB57BEA3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536E8FFC9FFEDE3E4FEAEFCE6BE5B" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,738]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFC9FFEDE3E4FEAEFEFABD68" bold="true" box="[198,312,271,297]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B19FFC9FFEDE265FEB1FDC5BD6B" author="Alcolado" box="[327,519,272,298]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" refString="Alcolado, P. (1984) Nuevas especies de esponjas encontradas en Cuba. Poeyana, 271, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1984">Alcolado (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFC9FFEDE1A7FEB1FC93BD68" box="[645,849,272,297]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ocracea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFC9FFEDE1A7FEB1FC93BD68" box="[645,849,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Aplysina ocracea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7678FFC9FFEDE0BAFEB1FC14BD6B" box="[920,982,272,298]" name="Cuba" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
mentioning that it differed from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFC9FFEDE674FEB1FF26BD10" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fistularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFC9FFEDE674FEB1FF26BD10" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. fistularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the possession of thicker fibers and the preservation of its natural colouration (ochre) after fixation. However, in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFC9FFEDE27EFEC1FE27BD38" box="[348,485,352,377]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fistularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFC9FFEDE27EFEC1FE27BD38" box="[348,485,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. fistularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
material examined here, we can observe a large variation of fiber thickness that includes the variation described for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFC9FFEDE166FE29FD07BDE0" box="[580,709,392,417]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ocracea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFC9FFEDE166FE29FD07BDE0" box="[580,709,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. ocracea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(small fragment of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F1884AFFC9FFEDE0C3FE29FB89BDE3" box="[993,1099,392,418]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, IdO-401, has been reexamined). A study of morphological variability of whole specimens is necessary to settle its limits as regards the variability of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFC9FFEDE214FE79FE7CBDB0" box="[310,446,472,497]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fistularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFC9FFEDE214FE79FE7CBDB0" box="[310,446,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. fistularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. For the present, we take P. Alcolado´s (pers. comm.) that the species is pedunculate as evidence that it deserves the status of a valid species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536E8FFC9FFEDE3E4FD89FB57BEA3" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,738]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFC9FFEDE3E4FD89FE5CBE00" box="[198,414,552,577]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fistularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFC9FFEDE3E4FD89FE5CBE00" box="[198,414,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Aplysina fistularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a considerably plastic species, which stretches a continuum between small, smooth tubes; to very large ones, full of variably shaped projections, with or without their own apical pseudoscule. Such smaller, apparently solid projections were already reported by de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B19FFC9FFEDE0F1FDD9FB69BED3" author="Laubenfels" box="[979,1195,632,658]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" refString="De Laubenfels, M. W. (1948) The order Keratosa of the Phylum Porifera. A monographic study. Occasional Papers of the Allan Hancock Foundation 3, 1 - 217, pls. 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1948">Laubenfels (1948)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as partially bridging the gap between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFC9FFEDE27DFD01FE2BBEF8" box="[351,489,672,697]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fistularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFC9FFEDE27DFD01FE2BBEF8" box="[351,489,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. fistularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFC9FFEDE106FD01FD42BEF8" box="[548,640,672,697]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fulva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFC9FFEDE106FD01FD42BEF8" box="[548,640,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. fulva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Other species described here may approach the limits of this variability, but we consider that morphologic gaps exist, and these will be discussed below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |