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<document id="6875516194820D587F406C38DBEB936D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.178878" ID-GBIF-Dataset="91f273fc-e30b-4c2e-ae55-e7157868defa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="178878" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459927209085" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pinheiro, Ulisses Dos S., Hajdu, Eduardo &amp; Custódio, Márcio R." docDate="2007" docId="03E387FEFFC3FFE9E3B5FF36FA5BBDB3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01609p051.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1609" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Aplysina cauliformis Carter 1882" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFDAFF86FFC4FFE0E322FFA1FFC2BC41" masterDocTitle="Aplysina Nardo (Porifera, Verongida, Aplysinidae) from the Brazilian coast with description of eight new species" masterLastPageNumber="51" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698229691759" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="F48FEE67BA04365E8BE5F3C7B4772E9B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="BB720A275C831322AB4E416363B0B2F9">
<mods:title id="6C9D90932A4416CD373A9FCE7430DD23">Aplysina Nardo (Porifera, Verongida, Aplysinidae) from the Brazilian coast with description of eight new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D20D26A1691AC1BAFD589B5A400A65A8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="50B6D6D7C25863C55D2D47BD6B15D290">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E0FB699DB09756A8CB60D92ADE8A6B4E">Pinheiro, Ulisses Dos S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1FEF3F00CA55716453C9B9970F8C6E20" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F2AA57EBD17A8E6632B64149D447AD16">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FDDCBA3AF0A011791C75205DDA8611B5">Hajdu, Eduardo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B4B8ADDD93F943FEFF7E788F64AAD818" type="personal">
<mods:role id="61A2EF0C9A4C0947A6F76F1E73E4BD64">
<mods:roleTerm id="A7917CEFEFE113BE88F8919F12DCD8AA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1B696A42825257E416F49F377BF051D5">Custódio, Márcio R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B694A001C9D6482EB595C523CDED33AA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="6EBF5044C57B693F8A5CFFB5197CCEDC" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="994D64E9C385F16D5542D27E48EE6D25">
<mods:title id="3A6155D88A5CE0AB59CB6E89139031BA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C092BAEAD9ACC03D905489E884B9AA8A">
<mods:date id="F7A69DD4C6A503D5F586A0019E23C413">2007</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2DF3089D2984D805D3350E47446287D1" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A1368D7D2DD804154B198553F3784B81">1609</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="FE1BD0C18E888728007F9B1F4F3B8AD1">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="CF64A588CE918AA19B1D7BE260942A61">51</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="0E23072122F4104D11E428FC204BC5DC">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3CCA8F8B067B3210C79D108E38E80C7C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.178878</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9498D26C9A2A2AC99EF7BB09863C390F" type="GBIF-Dataset">91f273fc-e30b-4c2e-ae55-e7157868defa</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="47A78289D0F818F268C31E6CDCF08362" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FE4A4036DE9776C6F4D45E7E6F8AB58F" type="Zenodo-Dep">178878</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E387FEFFC3FFE9E3B5FF36FA5BBDB3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6240779" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119374478" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6240779" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387FEFFC3FFE9E3B5FF36FA5BBDB3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E387FEFFC3FFE9E3B5FF36FA5BBDB3" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<subSubSection id="C3506563FFC3FFE7E3B5FF36FC5FBCF0" box="[151,925,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF536E8FFC3FFE7E3B5FF36FC5FBCF0" blockId="7.[151,925,151,178]" box="[151,925,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="D0BD8184FFC3FFE7E3B5FF36FC5FBCF0" bold="true" box="[151,925,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFC3FFE7E3B5FF36FC5FBCF0" bold="true" box="[151,925,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFC3FFE7E3B5FF36FD8ABCF0" authority="Carter, 1882" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,584,151,177]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cauliformis">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFC3FFE7E3B5FF36FE50BCF0" bold="true" box="[151,402,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Aplysina cauliformis</emphasis>
(Carter, 1882)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13712A6DFFC3FFE7E17AFF36FD6BBCF0" box="[600,681,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[343,1232,210,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1248,197,1857]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1: A. Aplysina caissara Pinheiro &amp; Hajdu, 2001 — in situ (São Sebastião, SP, Brazil). B – C. Aplysina cauliformis (Carter, 1882) in situ (B. MNRJ 5462, C. MNRJ 5467, Parque Nacional Marinho dos Abrolhos, BA, Brazil). Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178879/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
B–C, 3B, 4, Tab. II)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3506563FFC3FFE7E3B5FF43FC71BD85" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF536E8FFC3FFE7E3B5FF43FE1BBD38" blockId="7.[151,1437,226,377]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5A11C6FFC3FFE7E3B5FF43FE1BBD38" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFC3FFE7E3B5FF43FD8ABCB8" ID-CoL="3WDLR" authority="Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti" authorityName="Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti" box="[151,584,226,249]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Luffaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fulva">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFC3FFE7E3B5FF43FEEBBCB8" box="[151,297,226,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Luffaria fulva</emphasis>
Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti
</taxonomicName>
(1864: 63, in part).
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFC3FFE7E038FF43FBF6BCB8" box="[794,1076,226,249]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Verongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="subSpecies" species="longissima" subSpecies="sensu">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFC3FFE7E038FF43FBF6BCB8" box="[794,1076,226,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Verongia longissima sensu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
de
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB10F9FFC3FFE7E778FF43FAF8BCB8" author="Laubenfels" box="[1114,1338,226,249]" page="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1956">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B19FFC3FFE7E778FF43FAF8BCB8" author="Laubenfels" box="[1114,1338,226,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" refString="De Laubenfels, M. W. (1956) Preliminary discussion of the sponges of Brazil. Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Oceanografia Biologica 1, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1956">Laubenfels (1956: 2)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB10F9FFC3FFE7E667FF43FE85BD58" author="Johnson" page="105" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B19FFC3FFE7E667FF43FE85BD58" author="Johnson" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" refString="Johnson, M. F. (1971) Some marine sponges of northeast Brazil. Arquivos de Ciencias do Mar 2 (11), 103 - 116." type="journal article" year="1971">Johnson (1971: 105)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB10F9FFC3FFE7E276FEA3FDF3BD58" author="Hechtel" box="[340,561,258,281]" page="239" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B19FFC3FFE7E276FEA3FDF3BD58" author="Hechtel" box="[340,561,258,281]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" refString="Hechtel, G. J. (1976) Zoogeography of Brazilian marine Demospongiae. In: Harrison, F. W. &amp; Cowden, R. R. (Ed.). Aspects of Sponge Biology. Academic Press, New York, pp. 237 - 259." type="book chapter" year="1976">Hechtel (1976: 239)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFC3FFE7E11EFEA3FB70BD58" authority="Collete &amp; Rutzler (1977: 309)" authorityName="Collete &amp; Rutzler" authorityPageNumber="309" authorityYear="1977" box="[572,1202,258,281]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Verongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cauliformis">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFC3FFE7E11EFEA3FC9DBD58" box="[572,863,258,281]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Verongia cauliformis sensu</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB10F9FFC3FFE7E04AFEA3FB70BD58" author="Collete" box="[872,1202,258,281]" page="309" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B19FFC3FFE7E04AFEA3FB70BD58" author="Collete" box="[872,1202,258,281]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" refString="Collete, B. B. &amp; Rutzler, K. (1977) Reef fishes over sponges bottoms off the mouth of the Amazon River. Proceedings of the 3 rd international Coral Reef Symposium, 305 - 310." type="proceedings paper" year="1977">Collete &amp; Rützler (1977: 309)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFC3FFE7E79FFEA3FE6BBD78" authority="Zea (1987: 57)" authorityName="Zea" authorityPageNumber="57" authorityYear="1987" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cauliformis">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFC3FFE7E79FFEA3FEC0BD78" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Aplysina cauliformis sensu</emphasis>
Zea (1987: 57)
</taxonomicName>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB10F9FFC3FFE7E296FE83FD39BD78" author="Muricy" box="[436,763,290,313]" page="216" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B19FFC3FFE7E296FE83FD39BD78" author="Muricy" box="[436,763,290,313]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" refString="Muricy, G. &amp; Moraes, F. (1998) Marine sponges of Pernambuco State, NE Brasil. Revista brasileira de Oceanografia, 46, 213 - 217." type="journal article" year="1998">Muricy &amp; Moraes (1998: 216)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB10F9FFC3FFE7E024FE83FBCFBD78" author="Muricy" box="[774,1037,290,313]" page="118" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B19FFC3FFE7E024FE83FC1ABD78" author="Muricy" box="[774,984,290,313]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" refString="Moraes, F. C., Oliveira, M. V., Klautau, M., Hajdu E &amp; Muricy, G. (2006) Biodiversidade de esponjas das ilhas oceanicas brasileiras. In: Alves, R. J. V. &amp; Castro, J. W. A. (Org.). Ilhas Oceanicas Brasileiras da Pesquisa ao Manejo. Brasilia: Ministerio do Meio Ambiente, 2006, pp. 147 - 177." type="journal article" year="2006">Muricy et al. (2006</bibRefCitation>
: 118
</treatmentCitation>
). Non
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFC3FFE7E771FE83FE45BD18" authority="Pinheiro &amp; Hajdu" authorityName="Pinheiro &amp; Hajdu" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cauliformis">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFC3FFE7E771FE83FA98BD78" box="[1107,1370,290,313]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Aplysina aff. cauliformis</emphasis>
sensu Pinheiro &amp; Hajdu
</taxonomicName>
(2001; =
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFC3FFE7E2D6FEE3FD8ABD18" box="[500,584,322,345]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Luffaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fulva">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFC3FFE7E2D6FEE3FD8ABD18" box="[500,584,322,345]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. fulva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Non
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFC3FFE7E1B4FEE3FCF3BD18" box="[662,817,322,345]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fulva">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFC3FFE7E1B4FEE3FCF3BD18" box="[662,817,322,345]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Aplysina fulva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Pallas, 1766; a valid species). For further synonymy cf.
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB10F9FFC3FFE7E3E5FEC3FE16BD38" author="Wiedenmayer" box="[199,468,354,377]" page="68" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B19FFC3FFE7E3E5FEC3FE16BD38" author="Wiedenmayer" box="[199,468,354,377]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" refString="Wiedenmayer, F. (1977) Shallow-water sponges of the western Bahamas. Experientia supplementum 28, 1 - 287." type="journal article" year="1977">Wiedenmayer (1977: 68)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536E8FFC3FFE7E3B5FE0BFC71BD85" blockId="7.[151,947,426,452]" box="[151,947,426,452]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFC3FFE7E3B5FE0BFEC3BD85" bold="true" box="[151,257,426,452]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sintypes</emphasis>
: BMNH 39.3.24.76 and BMNH 39.3.24.2 (not examined).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF356660FFC3FFE7E3B5F90EFBBABAA8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178882/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[286,1298,523,1668]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BF536E8FFC3FFE7E3B5F90EFBBABAA8" blockId="7.[151,1436,1711,1769]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFC3FFE7E3B5F90EFEDDBA86" bold="true" box="[151,287,1711,1735]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURE 4:</emphasis>
A–C.
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFC3FFE7E24FF90EFD34BA87" authority="Carter, 1882" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1882" box="[365,758,1711,1734]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cauliformis">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFC3FFE7E24FF90EFD8CBA87" box="[365,590,1711,1734]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Aplysina cauliformis</emphasis>
(Carter, 1882)
</taxonomicName>
. A. MNRJ 5482 (after preservation). B. Skeletal architecture (MNRJ 1137). C. Spongin fibres (MNRJ 1137). Scale bars = A. 1 cm, B. 500 µm, C. 50 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3506563FFC3FFE8E3E4F8BDFAADBDE0" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF536E8FFC3FFE8E3E4F8BDFAADBDE0" blockId="7.[151,1437,1820,2007]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,152,821]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFC3FFE7E3E4F8BDFE59BB77" bold="true" box="[198,411,1820,1846]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Studied material</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2DFFC3FFE7E28CF8BCFE3EBB76" box="[430,508,1821,1847]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MNRJ</collectionCode>
1135, 1137 (Almirante Saldanha seamount, ES,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E502FFFC3FFE7E774F8BCFB79BB76" box="[1110,1211,1821,1847]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-22.333334">22º20' S</geoCoordinate>
-
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E502FFFC3FFE7E7FEF8BCFA93BB76" box="[1244,1361,1821,1847]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-37.616665">37º37' W</geoCoordinate>
), Programme REVIZEE
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFC3FFE7E2A0F8E4FE77BB1F" box="[386,437,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">coll.</emphasis>
,
<quantity id="4CB29B0DFFC3FFE7E2E7F8E4FDD3BB1E" box="[453,529,1861,1887]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
depth,
<date id="FFF41028FFC3FFE7E148F8E4FD37BB1E" box="[618,757,1861,1887]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1997-11-27">27/XI/1997</date>
.
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2DFFC3FFE7E023F8E4FC8DBB1E" box="[769,847,1861,1887]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MNRJ</collectionCode>
4561 (Dogaresa seamount, Vitória-Trindade Seamount Chain, ES, start:
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E502FFFC3FFE7E295F8CCFD83BBC6" box="[439,577,1901,1927]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="15" value="-20.741112">20º44'28'' S</geoCoordinate>
-
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E502FFFC3FFE7E17FF8CCFD30BBC6" box="[605,754,1901,1927]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="15" value="-31.834167">31º50'03'' W</geoCoordinate>
, end:
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E502FFFC3FFE7E019F8CCFC07BBC6" box="[827,965,1901,1927]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="15" value="-20.741667">20º44'30'' S</geoCoordinate>
-
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E502FFFC3FFE7E0C3F8CCFBB8BBC6" box="[993,1146,1901,1927]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="15" value="-31.846668">31º50'48'' W</geoCoordinate>
), Programme REVIZEE
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFC3FFE7E3B5F834FF08BBEF" box="[151,202,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">coll.</emphasis>
,
<quantity id="4CB29B0DFFC3FFE7E3FFF834FEDFBBEE" box="[221,285,1941,1967]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="65.0">65 m</quantity>
depth,
<date id="FFF41028FFC3FFE7E25FF834FDD2BBEE" box="[381,528,1941,1967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2001-07-11">11/VII/2001</date>
.
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2DFFC3FFE7E102F834FDACBBEE" box="[544,622,1941,1967]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MNRJ</collectionCode>
3381 (BA), Programme REVIZEE
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFC3FFE7E70BF834FB9FBBEF" box="[1065,1117,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">coll.</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFF41028FFC3FFE7E752F834FB33BBEE" box="[1136,1265,1941,1967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1999-05-31">31/V/1999</date>
.
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2DFFC3FFE7E622F834FA8CBBEE" box="[1280,1358,1941,1967]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MNRJ</collectionCode>
5277, Pedra do Silva (north side), Reserva Extrativista de Corumbau (Prado, BA,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E502FFFC3FFE7E701F81CFB01BB96" box="[1059,1219,1981,2007]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="-16.89475">16º53'41.1'' S</geoCoordinate>
-
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E502FFFC3FFE7E7FDF81CFA4CBB96" box="[1247,1422,1981,2007]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="-39.092">39º05'31.2'' W</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingCountry id="F35D7678FFCCFFE8E3B5FF39FF09BCF3" box="[151,203,152,178]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">U.S.</collectingCountry>
Pinheiro
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFCCFFE8E21CFF39FEA8BCF0" box="[318,362,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">coll</emphasis>
.,
<quantity id="4CB29B0DFFCCFFE8E2A2FF39FE6CBCF3" box="[384,430,152,178]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
depth,
<date id="FFF41028FFCCFFE8E124FF39FDBEBCF3" box="[518,636,152,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2002-01-23">23/I/2002</date>
.
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2DFFCCFFE8E1A5FF39FD17BCF3" box="[647,725,152,178]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MNRJ</collectionCode>
5462, Parcel Paredes, south side (Parque Nacional Marinho dos Abrolhos, BA,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E502FFFCCFFE8E258FF61FDD0BC9B" box="[378,530,192,218]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" value="-17.946667">17º56.800’ S</geoCoordinate>
-
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E502FFFCCFFE8E108FF61FD13BC9B" box="[554,721,192,218]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" value="-38.9044">38º54.264’ W</geoCoordinate>
), G. Muricy
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFCCFFE8E046FF61FC52BC98" box="[868,912,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">coll</emphasis>
.,
<quantity id="4CB29B0DFFCCFFE8E084FF61FC20BC9B" box="[934,994,192,218]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
depth,
<date id="FFF41028FFCCFFE8E71AFF61FB03BC9B" box="[1080,1217,192,218]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2002-03-01">01/III/2002</date>
.
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2DFFCCFFE8E7EEFF61FAD8BC9B" box="[1228,1306,192,218]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MNRJ</collectionCode>
5467, Parcel Paredes, south side (Parque Nacional Marinho dos Abrolhos, BA,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E502FFFCCFFE8E0FBFF49FBB0BD43" box="[985,1138,232,258]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" value="-17.946667">17º56.800’ S</geoCoordinate>
-
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E502FFFCCFFE8E7AFFF49FAF5BD43" box="[1165,1335,232,258]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" value="-38.9044">38º54.264’ W</geoCoordinate>
), E. Vilanova
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFCCFFE8E3C8FEB1FEDFBD68" box="[234,285,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">coll.</emphasis>
,
<quantity id="4CB29B0DFFCCFFE8E213FEB1FEB0BD6B" box="[305,370,272,298]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
depth,
<date id="FFF41028FFCCFFE8E2F6FEB1FD9FBD6B" box="[468,605,272,298]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2002-03-01">01/III/2002</date>
.
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2DFFCCFFE8E14FFEB1FD79BD6B" box="[621,699,272,298]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MNRJ</collectionCode>
5475, 5481, 5482, Cave of Siriba
<collectingCountry id="F35D7678FFCCFFE8E754FEB1FB7CBD6B" box="[1142,1214,272,298]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Island</collectingCountry>
(Parque Nacional Marinho dos Abrolhos, BA), G. Muricy and E. Esteves
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFCCFFE8E071FE99FC44BD10" box="[851,902,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">coll.</emphasis>
,
<quantity id="4CB29B0DFFCCFFE8E0B8FE99FC1EBD13" box="[922,988,312,338]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
depth,
<date id="FFF41028FFCCFFE8E71CFE99FB05BD13" box="[1086,1223,312,338]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2002-03-02">02/III/2002</date>
. UFRJPOR 4027 (Tamandaré, PE),
<date id="FFF41028FFCCFFE8E253FEC1FE38BD3B" box="[369,506,352,378]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1996-03-09">09/III/1996</date>
. UFRJPOR 4167, Santo Aleixo
<collectingCountry id="F35D7678FFCCFFE8E0A3FEC1FC0BBD3B" box="[897,969,352,378]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Island</collectingCountry>
(Serinhaem, PE), P.S. Young and C.S. Serejo
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFCCFFE8E3CBFE29FEDEBDE0" box="[233,284,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">coll.</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFF41028FFCCFFE8E209FE29FE68BDE3" box="[299,426,392,418]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1995-02-18">18/II/1995</date>
. UFRJPOR 4407 (BA,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E502FFFCCFFE8E19FFE29FC97BDE3" box="[701,853,392,418]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" value="-16.566917">16º34.015’ S</geoCoordinate>
-
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E502FFFCCFFE8E04CFE29FBD7BDE3" box="[878,1045,392,418]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" value="-38.2697">38º16.182’ W</geoCoordinate>
), Programme REVIZEE
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFCCFFE8E619FE29FAADBDE0" box="[1339,1391,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">coll.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3506563FFCCFFE8E3E4FE0EFB75BD8B" box="[198,1207,431,458]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF536E8FFCCFFE8E3E4FE0EFB75BD8B" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,821]" box="[198,1207,431,458]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFCCFFE8E3E4FE0EFEFDBD88" bold="true" box="[198,319,431,457]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: Slender cylindrical branches with regular diameter along all the extension.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3506563FFCCFFE8E3E4FE76FD9BB989" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF536E8FFCCFFE8E3E4FE76FEA3BDB0" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,821]" box="[198,353,471,497]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFCCFFE8E3E4FE76FEA3BDB0" bold="true" box="[198,353,471,497]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description:</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536E8FFCCFFE8E3E4FDA1FEA8BEFB" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,821]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Specimens consist of slender cylindrical branches with regular diameter, single or grouped, sometimes with anastomoses and ramifications. In studied specimens the projections present a maximum length of
<quantity id="4CB29B0DFFCCFFE8E65DFD89FF7CBE2B" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="cm" value="36.0">36 cm</quantity>
, and maximum diameter of
<quantity id="4CB29B0DFFCCFFE8E124FDF1FDFFBE2B" box="[518,573,592,618]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="cm" value="1.0">1cm</quantity>
. Oscula are often longitudinally aligned on the projections. The surface is finely conulose. Consistency hard. Purple or light-yellow
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFCCFFE8E075FDD9FC68BED0" box="[855,938,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">in vivo</emphasis>
, and purple after preservation in alcohol (
<figureCitation id="13712A6DFFCCFFE8E3BDFD01FF29BEFB" box="[159,235,672,698]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[343,1232,210,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1248,197,1857]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1: A. Aplysina caissara Pinheiro &amp; Hajdu, 2001 — in situ (São Sebastião, SP, Brazil). B – C. Aplysina cauliformis (Carter, 1882) in situ (B. MNRJ 5462, C. MNRJ 5467, Parque Nacional Marinho dos Abrolhos, BA, Brazil). Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178879/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
B–C, 4A).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536E8FFCCFFE8E3E4FD66FDEDBF73" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,821]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFCCFFE8E3E4FD66FEF3BEA0" bold="true" box="[198,305,711,737]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Skeleton</emphasis>
: Choanosome formed by an irregular polygonal reticulation of spongin fibers (
<figureCitation id="13712A6DFFCCFFE8E7CFFD69FA8EBEA3" box="[1261,1356,712,738]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[286,1298,523,1668]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[271,1317,509,1687]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4: A – C. Aplysina cauliformis (Carter, 1882). A. MNRJ 5482 (after preservation). B. Skeletal architecture (MNRJ 1137). C. Spongin fibres (MNRJ 1137). Scale bars = A. 1 cm, B. 500 µm, C. 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178882/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
). Bark with amber colour 22–190 Μm thick (average 74 Μm) and a thick pith that can be black or amber, 7–115 Μm (average 30 Μm) (
<figureCitation id="13712A6DFFCCFFE8E24BFCB9FE06BF73" box="[361,452,792,818]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[286,1298,523,1668]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[271,1317,509,1687]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4: A – C. Aplysina cauliformis (Carter, 1882). A. MNRJ 5482 (after preservation). B. Skeletal architecture (MNRJ 1137). C. Spongin fibres (MNRJ 1137). Scale bars = A. 1 cm, B. 500 µm, C. 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178882/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
, Tab. II).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536E8FFCCFFE8E3B5FCC6FE43BFE6" blockId="8.[151,1436,871,935]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFCCFFE8E3B5FCC6FED1BF3E" bold="true" box="[151,275,871,895]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">TABLE II:</emphasis>
Spongin fibres’ measurement data for
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFCCFFE8E195FCC9FBF3BF3E" authority="Carter, 1882" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1882" box="[695,1073,872,895]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cauliformis">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFCCFFE8E195FCC9FC56BF3E" box="[695,916,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Aplysina cauliformis</emphasis>
(Carter, 1882)
</taxonomicName>
(in micrometers, S.D. = Standard Deviation and N=30).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536E8FFCCFFE8E3E5FC6CFA4AB8C2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<table id="F94AC448FFCC001FE3E2FC6CFA4CB8C2" box="[192,1422,973,1155]" gridcols="8" gridrows="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<tr id="357A34AAFFCC001FE3E2FC6CFA4CBFA5" box="[192,1422,973,996]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="76AB5DD6FFCC001FE3E2FC6CFE80BFA5" box="[192,322,973,996]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Specimens</th>
<th id="76AB5DD6FFCC001FE2A6FC6CFDF2BFA5" box="[388,560,973,996]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Locality*</th>
<th id="76AB5DD6FFCC001FE1EDFC6CFC48BFA5" box="[719,906,973,996]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fibers</th>
<th id="76AB5DD6FFCC001FE7A7FC6CFA82BFA5" box="[1157,1344,973,996]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Piths</th>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34AAFFCC001FE3E2FBA1FA4CB856" box="[192,1422,1024,1047]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="76AB5DD6FFCC001FE171FBA1FD72B856" box="[595,688,1024,1047]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Thinnest</td>
<td id="76AB5DD6FFCC001FE1EDFBA1FC48B856" box="[719,906,1024,1047]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mean Thickest</td>
<td id="76AB5DD6FFCC001FE08AFBA1FC1AB856" box="[936,984,1024,1047]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S.D.</td>
<td id="76AB5DD6FFCC001FE72BFBA1FBA4B856" box="[1033,1126,1024,1047]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Thinnest</td>
<td id="76AB5DD6FFCC001FE7A7FBA1FA82B856" box="[1157,1344,1024,1047]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mean Thickest</td>
<td id="76AB5DD6FFCC001FE67DFBA1FA4CB856" box="[1375,1422,1024,1047]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S.D.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34AAFFCC001FE3E2FB97FA4CB80C" box="[192,1422,1078,1101]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="76AB5DD6FFCC001FE3E2FB97FE80B80C" box="[192,322,1078,1101]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MNRJ 1135</th>
<td id="76AB5DD6FFCC001FE2A6FB97FDF2B80C" box="[388,560,1078,1101]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(REVIZEE) BA</td>
<td id="76AB5DD6FFCC001FE171FB97FD72B80C" box="[595,688,1078,1101]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">33.8</td>
<td id="76AB5DD6FFCC001FE1EDFB97FC48B80C" box="[719,906,1078,1101]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">53.2 72.5</td>
<td id="76AB5DD6FFCC001FE08AFB97FC1AB80C" box="[936,984,1078,1101]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">10.8</td>
<td id="76AB5DD6FFCC001FE72BFB97FBA4B80C" box="[1033,1126,1078,1101]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">12.5</td>
<td id="76AB5DD6FFCC001FE7A7FB97FA82B80C" box="[1157,1344,1078,1101]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">22.2 37.5</td>
<td id="76AB5DD6FFCC001FE67DFB97FA4CB80C" box="[1375,1422,1078,1101]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34AAFFCC001FE3E2FBCDFA4CB8C2" box="[192,1422,1132,1155]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="76AB5DD6FFCC001FE3E2FBCDFE80B8C2" box="[192,322,1132,1155]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MNRJ 1137</th>
<td id="76AB5DD6FFCC001FE2A6FBCDFDF2B8C2" box="[388,560,1132,1155]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(REVIZEE) BA</td>
<td id="76AB5DD6FFCC001FE171FBCDFD72B8C2" box="[595,688,1132,1155]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">41.3</td>
<td id="76AB5DD6FFCC001FE1EDFBCDFC48B8C2" box="[719,906,1132,1155]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">63.2 82.5</td>
<td id="76AB5DD6FFCC001FE08AFBCDFC1AB8C2" box="[936,984,1132,1155]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">10.5</td>
<td id="76AB5DD6FFCC001FE72BFBCDFBA4B8C2" box="[1033,1126,1132,1155]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">17.5</td>
<td id="76AB5DD6FFCC001FE7A7FBCDFA82B8C2" box="[1157,1344,1132,1155]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">32.5 51.3</td>
<td id="76AB5DD6FFCC001FE67DFBCDFA4CB8C2" box="[1375,1422,1132,1155]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">9.2</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536E8FFCCFFE8E39DFB02FA4AB91A" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<table id="F94AC448FFCC001FE388FB02FA4AB91A" box="[170,1416,1187,1371]" gridcols="10" gridrows="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<tr id="357A34AAFFCC001FE388FB02FA4AB8FB" box="[170,1416,1187,1210]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="76AB5DD6FFCC001FE388FB02FE95B8FB" box="[170,343,1187,1210]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MNRJ 3381</th>
<th id="76AB5DD6FFCC001FE2A6FB02FDF2B8FB" box="[388,560,1187,1210]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(REVIZEE) BA</th>
<th id="76AB5DD6FFCC001FE148FB02FD58B8FB" box="[618,666,1187,1210]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">45.0</th>
<th id="76AB5DD6FFCC001FE1F4FB02FCC7B8FB" box="[726,773,1187,1210]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">68.4</th>
<th id="76AB5DD6FFCC001FE01CFB02FCB8B8FB" box="[830,890,1187,1210]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">116.3</th>
<th id="76AB5DD6FFCC001FE08BFB02FC1AB8FB" box="[937,984,1187,1210]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">13.9</th>
<th id="76AB5DD6FFCC001FE703FB02FB92B8FB" box="[1057,1104,1187,1210]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">18.8</th>
<th id="76AB5DD6FFCC001FE7AEFB02FB79B8FB" box="[1164,1211,1187,1210]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">30.0</th>
<th id="76AB5DD6FFCC001FE7D9FB02FAE8B8FB" box="[1275,1322,1187,1210]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">42.5</th>
<th id="76AB5DD6FFCC001FE644FB02FA4AB8FB" box="[1382,1416,1187,1210]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">7.3</th>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34AAFFCC001FE388FB78FA4AB8B1" box="[170,1416,1241,1264]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="76AB5DD6FFCC001FE388FB78FE95B8B1" box="[170,343,1241,1264]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MNRJ 4561</th>
<td id="76AB5DD6FFCC001FE2A6FB78FDF2B8B1" box="[388,560,1241,1264]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(REVIZEE) BA</td>
<td id="76AB5DD6FFCC001FE148FB78FD58B8B1" box="[618,666,1241,1264]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">22.5</td>
<td id="76AB5DD6FFCC001FE1F4FB78FCC7B8B1" box="[726,773,1241,1264]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">52.5</td>
<td id="76AB5DD6FFCC001FE01CFB78FCB8B8B1" box="[830,890,1241,1264]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">96.3</td>
<td id="76AB5DD6FFCC001FE08BFB78FC1AB8B1" box="[937,984,1241,1264]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">19.5</td>
<td id="76AB5DD6FFCC001FE703FB78FB92B8B1" box="[1057,1104,1241,1264]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">7.5</td>
<td id="76AB5DD6FFCC001FE7AEFB78FB79B8B1" box="[1164,1211,1241,1264]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">17.1</td>
<td id="76AB5DD6FFCC001FE7D9FB78FAE8B8B1" box="[1275,1322,1241,1264]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">33.8</td>
<td id="76AB5DD6FFCC001FE644FB78FA4AB8B1" box="[1382,1416,1241,1264]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">7.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34AAFFCC001FE388FAAFFA4AB964" box="[170,1416,1294,1317]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="76AB5DD6FFCC001FE388FAAFFE95B964" box="[170,343,1294,1317]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">UFRJPOR 4027</th>
<td id="76AB5DD6FFCC001FE2A6FAAFFDF2B964" box="[388,560,1294,1317]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tamandaré, PE</td>
<td id="76AB5DD6FFCC001FE148FAAFFD58B964" box="[618,666,1294,1317]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">62.5</td>
<td id="76AB5DD6FFCC001FE1F4FAAFFCC7B964" box="[726,773,1294,1317]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">76.6</td>
<td id="76AB5DD6FFCC001FE01CFAAFFCB8B964" box="[830,890,1294,1317]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">116.3</td>
<td id="76AB5DD6FFCC001FE08BFAAFFC1AB964" box="[937,984,1294,1317]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">10.9</td>
<td id="76AB5DD6FFCC001FE703FAAFFB92B964" box="[1057,1104,1294,1317]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">16.3</td>
<td id="76AB5DD6FFCC001FE7AEFAAFFB79B964" box="[1164,1211,1294,1317]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">24.2</td>
<td id="76AB5DD6FFCC001FE7D9FAAFFAE8B964" box="[1275,1322,1294,1317]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">36.3</td>
<td id="76AB5DD6FFCC001FE644FAAFFA4AB964" box="[1382,1416,1294,1317]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34AAFFCC001FE388FAE5FA4AB91A" box="[170,1416,1348,1371]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="76AB5DD6FFCC001FE388FAE5FE95B91A" box="[170,343,1348,1371]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">UFRJPOR 4167</th>
<td id="76AB5DD6FFCC001FE2A6FAE5FDF2B91A" box="[388,560,1348,1371]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Serinhaem, PE</td>
<td id="76AB5DD6FFCC001FE148FAE5FD58B91A" box="[618,666,1348,1371]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">50.0</td>
<td id="76AB5DD6FFCC001FE1F4FAE5FCC7B91A" box="[726,773,1348,1371]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">78.8</td>
<td id="76AB5DD6FFCC001FE01CFAE5FCB8B91A" box="[830,890,1348,1371]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">120.0</td>
<td id="76AB5DD6FFCC001FE08BFAE5FC1AB91A" box="[937,984,1348,1371]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">17.8</td>
<td id="76AB5DD6FFCC001FE703FAE5FB92B91A" box="[1057,1104,1348,1371]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">16.3</td>
<td id="76AB5DD6FFCC001FE7AEFAE5FB79B91A" box="[1164,1211,1348,1371]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">25.6</td>
<td id="76AB5DD6FFCC001FE7D9FAE5FAE8B91A" box="[1275,1322,1348,1371]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">42.5</td>
<td id="76AB5DD6FFCC001FE644FAE5FA4AB91A" box="[1382,1416,1348,1371]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6.2</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536E8FFCCFFE8E388FADAFD9BB989" blockId="8.[151,1422,1403,1480]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">UFRJPOR 4407 (REVIZEE) BA 77.5 126.2 190.0 22.8 30.0 58.2 115.0 18.6 *BA, Bahia State; PE, Pernambuco State.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3506563FFCCFFE8E3E4F989FC2FBAA3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF536E8FFCCFFE8E3E4F989FB37BAFB" blockId="8.[151,1437,1576,2002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFCCFFE8E3E4F989FE9DBA03" bold="true" box="[198,351,1576,1602]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution</emphasis>
: Tropical western Atlantic:
<collectingCountry id="F35D7678FFCCFFE8E19CF989FCC4BA03" box="[702,774,1576,1602]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(8–23º S,
<figureCitation id="13712A6DFFCCFFE8E0B2F989FC19BA03" box="[912,987,1576,1602]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1583,1607]" captionTargetBox="[315,1276,309,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[264,1323,274,1559]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3: Map showing the distribution of Aplysina along the Brazilian coastline. A. Aplysina caissara Pinheiro &amp; Hajdu, 2001. B. Aplysina cauliformis (Carter, 1882). C. Aplysina fistularis (Pallas, 1766). D. Aplysina fulva (Pallas, 1766). Scale bar = 500 km." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178881/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B): Pernambuco State (Santo Aleixo
<collectingCountry id="F35D7678FFCCFFE8E3B5F9F1FF1DBA2B" box="[151,223,1616,1642]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Island</collectingCountry>
and Tamandaré), Bahia State (Reserva Extrativista de Corumbau and Parque Nacional Marinho dos Abrolhos), Espirito Santo State (Vitória-Trindade Seamount Chain and Almirante Saldanha Seamount). World: Florida,
<collectingCountry id="F35D7678FFCCFFE8E270F901FE03BAFB" box="[338,449,1696,1722]" name="Bahamas" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35D7678FFCCFFE8E2EEF901FDB6BAFB" box="[460,628,1696,1722]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35D7678FFCCFFE8E15DF901FD0FBAFB" box="[639,717,1696,1722]" name="Belize" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Belize</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35D7678FFCCFFE8E1FBF901FCF8BAFB" box="[729,826,1696,1722]" name="Jamaica" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35D7678FFCCFFE8E064F901FC11BAFB" box="[838,979,1696,1722]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35D7678FFCCFFE8E0C2F901FB80BAFB" box="[992,1090,1696,1722]" name="Curaçao" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F35D7678FFCCFFE8E758F901FB33BAFB" box="[1146,1265,1696,1722]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Colombia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536E8FFCCFFE8E3E4F969FC2FBAA3" blockId="8.[151,1437,1576,2002]" box="[198,1005,1736,1762]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFCCFFE8E3E4F969FE9EBAA3" bold="true" box="[198,348,1736,1762]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bathymetry</emphasis>
: Known depth distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F35D7678FFCCFFE8E19CF969FCC7BAA3" box="[702,773,1736,1762]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Brazil</collectingCountry>
is from
<quantity id="4CB29B0DFFCCFFE8E04AF969FC2BBAA3" box="[872,1001,1736,1762]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="51.5" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="3.0">
3 to
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD61FFCCFFE8E0BEF969FC2BBAA3" box="[924,1001,1736,1762]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">100 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3506563FFCCFFE9E3E4F951FA5BBDB3" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF536E8FFCCFFE9E3E4F951FF27BD43" blockId="8.[151,1437,1576,2002]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,152,498]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFCCFFE8E3E4F951FEFABB4B" bold="true" box="[198,312,1776,1802]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks</emphasis>
: van
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B19FFCCFFE8E25EF951FDD0BB4B" author="Soest" box="[380,530,1776,1802]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="van Soest, R. W. M. (1978) Marine sponges from Curacao and other caribbean localities. Part I. Keratosa. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other caribbean Islands 56, 94 pp, I - XV pls." type="book" year="1978">Soest (1978)</bibRefCitation>
commented that it was possible to differentiate
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFCCFFE8E76CF950FB37BB4B" box="[1102,1269,1777,1802]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cauliformis">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFCCFFE8E76CF950FB37BB4B" box="[1102,1269,1777,1802]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. cauliformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFCCFFE8E61DF950FA59BB4B" box="[1343,1435,1777,1802]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fulva">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFCCFFE8E61DF950FA59BB4B" box="[1343,1435,1777,1802]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. fulva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the colouration of preserved specimens, with the former showing a lighter colouration and the second a darker one, an opinion shared by Zea (1987). However, as argued below, Brazilian
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFCCFFE8E77CF8E1FB7BBB18" box="[1118,1209,1856,1881]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fulva">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFCCFFE8E77CF8E1FB7BBB18" box="[1118,1209,1856,1881]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. fulva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
turned into various lighter or darker shades of brown, or even black, making it impossible to set both species apart on the basis of this criterion. Therefore, the best character to differentiate both species in
<collectingCountry id="F35D7678FFCCFFE8E72FF831FB96BBEB" box="[1037,1108,1936,1962]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Brazil</collectingCountry>
is the cylindrical branches, always thin and with a regular diameter along the extension in
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFCCFFE8E0B4F819FBFCBB90" box="[918,1086,1976,2001]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cauliformis">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFCCFFE8E0B4F819FBFCBB90" box="[918,1086,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. cauliformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and of varied thickness and irregular diameter in
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFCDFFE9E2B2FF39FE2EBCF0" box="[400,492,152,177]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fulva">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFCDFFE9E2B2FF39FE2EBCF0" box="[400,492,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. fulva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This is a case where extended investigation must be done, and this will need to rely on additional sources of evidence, as morphology alone is frequently permitting only hesitating assignments.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536E8FFCDFFE9E3E4FEB1FA5BBDB3" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,498]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Zea (1987) hinted upon the existence of two morphotypes within Caribbean
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFCDFFE9E7A9FEB1FAF5BD68" box="[1163,1335,272,297]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cauliformis">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFCDFFE9E7A9FEB1FAF5BD68" box="[1163,1335,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. cauliformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, further remarked upon in
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B19FFCDFFE9E250FE99FDA9BD13" box="[370,619,312,338]" pageId="9" pageNumber="51" refString="Schmitt, S., Hentshel, U., Zea, S., Dandekar, T. &amp; Wolf, M. (2005) ITS- 2 and 18 S r RNA gene phylogeny of Aplysinidae (Verongida, Demospongiae) Journal of Molecular Evolution 60, 327 - 336." type="journal article">Schmitt et al. (2005)</bibRefCitation>
. These, so far, are recognized solely on the basis of their habit (Zea, pers. comm.): morphotype I - brown, erect, ramifying rather dichotomously from a single trunk; and morphotype II - lilac or cinammon with lilac tinges, less ramified, often repent. We failed to recognize any such distinction in the Brazilian materials studied. The possibility that one of these could match
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6BFFCDFFE9E7EAFE11FA5EBD88" box="[1224,1436,432,457]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="orthoreticulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFAFFCDFFE9E7EAFE11FA5EBD88" box="[1224,1436,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. orthoreticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D5781FFCDFFE9E3B5FE79FF0CBDB3" box="[151,206,472,498]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(described below) depends on an evaluation of their skeletal architecture, which has not been done here.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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