815 lines
100 KiB
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815 lines
100 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="846EE035949F91EE7C9B86A6473BD5CD">Taxonomy of five neglected South American species of Dargida Walker (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1284CB06E59ED8DE1A1288A9F98F674C">Dolibaina, Diego Rodrigo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8346B31A5B04B41FD7C38D19133062B4">Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, P. O. Box 19.020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3A500DE94F6F9EB4303238725B5E1C2C">Blas, German San</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E7C44C02D66E39DA439F345C1644AF6B">INCITAP-CONICET-Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de La Pampa, Santa Rosa, Argentina. gsanblas @ exactas. unlpam. edu. ar; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3119 - 590 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F240448913953C4A841F9FC7C8C25AF7">Specht, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E5B254FE1AB223E4D9022EBFA2A430D3">Embrapa Cerrados, Rodovia BR 020, Km 18, P. O. Box 08223, 73.310 - 970, Planaltina Distrito Federal, Brazil. alexandre. specht @ embrapa. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8921 - 0340</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="233A12D33E6423DA0034B27F55914601">Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, P. O. Box 19.020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & mibras @ ufpr. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6076 - 8463</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03E387CEFF82EE6A4E9BFF3D75FEDA69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4519101" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176416317" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4519101" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387CEFF82EE6A4E9BFF3D75FEDA69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E387CEFF82EE6A4E9BFF3D75FEDA69" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="208" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF82EE654E9BFF3D7651D9E1" authority="(Hampson, 1913)" authorityName="Dolibaina & Blas & Specht & Casagrande & Mielke" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[151,624,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Dargida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaeoneura" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF82EE654E9BFF3D75B2D9E2" bold="true" box="[151,403,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Dargida phaeoneura</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B29FF82EE654FAEFF3D7646D9E1" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[418,615,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" pagination="580 - 601" refId="ref11814" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1913) Descriptions of new genera and species of Noctuidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 12, 580 - 601. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931308693446" type="journal article" year="1913">Hampson, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D57B1FF82EE654C7BFF3D76DCD9E1" box="[631,765,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C3506553FF82EE654E9BFF1175EED985" box="[151,463,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF536D8FF82EE654E9BFF1175EED985" blockId="6.[151,765,151,213]" box="[151,463,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13712A5DFF82EE654E93FF117501D985" box="[159,288,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–16" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[153,1431,309,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-101@8.[151,1436,309,1732]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10–16. Adults of Dargida phaeoneura comb. nov., in dorsal and ventral views. Figs 10–11. Male holotype (NH- MUK). Fig. 12. Male paralectotype of Borolia lillioana Köhler, 1947 (new synonym of D. phaeoneura) (ZSBS). Figs 13–14. Male from near Tafí del Valle, Tucumán, Argentina (CAL). Figs 15–16. Female from La Paz, Bolívia (IADIZA). Scale bar: 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4519091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4519091/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Figs 10–16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13712A5DFF82EE654F20FF11756BD985" box="[300,330,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–33" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,640,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-241@13.[151,1436,633,1710]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 29–33. Male genitalia of species of Dargida. Fig. 29. D. radiata comb. nov. from Serra do Panelão, Urubici, Santa Catarina, Brazil (CLAM). Fig. 30. D. roseilinea reinst. nom., comb. nov. from Copina, Córdoba, Argentina (UNLPam). Fig. 31. D. phaeoneura comb. nov. from La Trinidad, Córdoba, Argentina (UNLPam). Fig. 32. D. mocoides, holotype (USNM). Fig. 33. D. alboradiata comb. nov. from Fits-Roy, Santa Cruz, Argentina (IPCN). Left to right: posterior view of the genitalia, and left view of the right valva’s distal half. Scale bars: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4519099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4519099/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">31</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13712A5DFF82EE654F5AFF117555D985" box="[342,372,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–38" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1588,1612]" captionTargetBox="[162,1418,573,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-208@14.[151,1436,561,1565]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 34–38. Aedeagus and vesica of species of Dargida in dorsal (upper) and left lateral (bottom) views. Fig. 34. D. radiata comb. nov. Fig. 35. D. roseilinea reinst. nom., comb. nov. Fig. 36. D. phaeoneura comb. nov. Fig. 37. D. mocoides (lateral left view only). Fig. 38. D. alboradiata comb. nov. (with the magnified view of the tip of aedeagus). Specimens are from the same localities as mentioned for the figures 29–33." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4519103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4519103/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">36</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13712A5DFF82EE654F8CFF1175BFD985" box="[384,414,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–42" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[223,1378,198,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[203,1383,181,1864]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 39–42. Female genitalia of species of Dargida, in lateral left (upper) and ventral (bottom) views. Fig. 39. D. radiata comb. nov. from Pró-Mata, São Francisco de Paula, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (MCTP 11.178). Fig. 40. D. roseilinea reinst. nom., comb. nov. from Copina, Córdoba, Argentina (UNLPam). Fig. 41. D. phaeoneura comb. nov. from La Paz, Bolívia (IADIZA). Fig. 42. D. alboradiata comb. nov. from Pampa Rahue, Neuquén, Argentina (IPCN). Scale bar: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4519105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4519105/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">41</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13712A5DFF82EE654FA6FF1175E6D985" box="[426,455,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[150,1438,525,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-179@16.[150,1438,525,1915]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 43. Geographic distribution of Dargida species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4519107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4519107/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">43</figureCitation>
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)
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEB10C9FF82EE654E9BFEAA766FD847" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[151,590,255,280]" page="601" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" year="1913">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF82EE654E9BFEAA766FD847" authority="Hampson, 1913: 601" authorityName="Hampson" authorityPageNumber="601" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,590,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaeoneura">
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<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF82EE654E9BFEAA7554D848" box="[151,373,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Leucania phaeoneura</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B29FF82EE654F77FEAA766FD847" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[379,590,255,280]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" pagination="580 - 601" refId="ref11814" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1913) Descriptions of new genera and species of Noctuidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 12, 580 - 601. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931308693446" type="journal article" year="1913">Hampson, 1913: 601</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEB10C9FF82EE654C60FF557739D847" author="Poole, R. W." box="[620,792,255,280]" page="584" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" year="1989">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B29FF82EE654C60FF557739D847" author="Poole, R. W." box="[620,792,255,280]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" pagination="1 - 1314" refId="ref12390" refString="Poole, R. W. (1989) Noctuidae. Parts 1 - 3. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Lepidopterorum Catalogus. New Series. Fascicle 118. Brill, New York, pp. 1 - 1314." type="book chapter" year="1989">
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<collectingRegion id="498EF83AFF82EE654C60FF557689D847" box="[620,680,255,279]" country="United Kingdom" name="Poole" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Poole</collectingRegion>
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1989: 584
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF536D8FF82EE654E9BFEB47643D866" blockId="6.[151,796,255,341]" box="[151,610,286,310]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5A11F6FF82EE654E9BFEB47643D866" box="[151,610,286,310]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEB10C9FF82EE654E9BFEB475DBD866" author="Kohler, P." box="[151,506,286,310]" page="101" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" year="1947">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF82EE654E9BFEB475DBD866" authority="Kohler, 1947: 101" authorityName="Kohler" authorityPageNumber="101" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,506,286,310]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Borolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilloana">
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<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF82EE654E9BFEB47518D866" box="[151,313,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Borolia lilloana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B29FF82EE654F33FEB475DBD866" author="Kohler, P." box="[319,506,286,310]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" pagination="69 - 105" refId="ref11899" refString="Kohler, P. (1947) Las Noctuidae Argentinas. Subfamilia (Hadeninae). Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 4, 69 - 105." type="journal article" year="1947">Köhler, 1947: 101</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF82EE654C09FEB47643D866" bold="true" box="[517,610,286,310]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536D8FF82EE654E9BFE947642D805" blockId="6.[151,796,255,341]" box="[151,611,317,341]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5A11F6FF82EE654E9BFE947642D805" box="[151,611,317,341]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF82EE654E9BFE94758AD805" authority="(Kohler)" baseAuthorityName="Kohler" box="[151,427,317,341]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilloana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF82EE654E9BFE94756AD805" box="[151,331,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Leucania lilloana</emphasis>
|
||
(Köhler)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB10C9FF82EE654FBAFE97767ED805" author="Poole, R. W." box="[438,607,317,341]" page="581" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" year="1989">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B29FF82EE654FBAFE97767ED805" author="Poole, R. W." box="[438,607,317,341]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" pagination="1 - 1314" refId="ref12390" refString="Poole, R. W. (1989) Noctuidae. Parts 1 - 3. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Lepidopterorum Catalogus. New Series. Fascicle 118. Brill, New York, pp. 1 - 1314." type="book chapter" year="1989">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498EF83AFF82EE654FBAFE9775D1D805" box="[438,496,317,341]" country="United Kingdom" name="Poole" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Poole</collectingRegion>
|
||
1989: 581
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3506553FF82EE654E9BFE29763DDA79" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536D8FF82EE654E9BFE29763DDA79" blockId="6.[151,1437,387,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF82EE654E9BFE297533D8CD" bold="true" box="[151,274,387,413]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF82EE654F1BFE297620D8CD" authorityName="Dolibaina & Blas & Specht & Casagrande & Mielke" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[279,513,387,413]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Dargida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaeoneura" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF82EE654F1BFE297620D8CD" box="[279,513,387,413]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Dargida phaeoneura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF82EE654C0BFE2976A7D8CD" bold="true" box="[519,646,387,413]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D57B1FF82EE654C0BFE2976A7D8CD" box="[519,646,387,413]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is a species distributed through high-elevation grassland from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7648FF82EE654E9BFE0274EBD892" box="[151,202,424,450]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
to central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7648FF82EE654F48FE0D7596D891" box="[324,439,423,449]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Its color pattern is similar to other congeners, but from those, it is only sympatric with two:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF82EE654EDEFE6675E8D8B6" authority="(Hubner)" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" box="[210,457,459,486]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Dargida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albilinea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF82EE654EDEFE66757BD8B5" box="[210,346,459,485]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">D. albilinea</emphasis>
|
||
(Hübner)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF82EE654C0FFE6676FFD8B5" authority="Draudt." authorityName="Draudt." box="[515,734,459,485]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Dargida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF82EE654C0FFE6676A1D8B5" box="[515,640,460,485]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">D. amoena</emphasis>
|
||
Draudt.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF82EE654CEAFE6177F2D8B5" authorityName="Dolibaina & Blas & Specht & Casagrande & Mielke" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[742,979,459,485]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Dargida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaeoneura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF82EE654CEAFE6177F2D8B5" box="[742,979,459,485]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Dargida phaeoneura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has light brown forewing ground color, with brown strike at both sides of the CuA and with veins R
|
||
<subScript id="17CE349DFF82EE654D33FDA87766DB40" attach="left" box="[831,839,514,528]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">4</subScript>
|
||
–CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17CE349DFF82EE654D86FDA877B3DB40" attach="left" box="[906,914,514,528]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">2</subScript>
|
||
surrounded by a thin white band, while in the other two species the strike is restricted to the posterior length of the CuA and the veins are not distinctly surrounded by white. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF82EE654F2BFD9D7632DB01" authorityName="Dolibaina & Blas & Specht & Casagrande & Mielke" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[295,531,567,593]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Dargida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaeoneura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF82EE654F2BFD9D7632DB01" box="[295,531,567,593]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Dargida phaeoneura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the male costal process of valva is reduced, not projected beyond apex of valva and the two ventral most setae of the corona are tooth-like, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF82EE654DBFFDF6701BDB25" box="[947,1082,603,629]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Dargida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albilinea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF82EE654DBFFDF6701BDB25" box="[947,1082,603,629]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">D. albilinea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the costal process is large, projected beyond the apex of valva, and the ventral setae of the corona are slightly thicker than the others, but never tooth-like. The vesica of aedeagus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF82EE654C30FD0E76C4DBED" authorityName="Dolibaina & Blas & Specht & Casagrande & Mielke" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[572,741,675,701]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Dargida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaeoneura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF82EE654C30FD0E76C4DBED" box="[572,741,675,701]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">D. phaeoneura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bears strong cornuti on the medial dorso-lateral diverticulum, while that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF82EE654F20FD627592DBB1" box="[300,435,711,737]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Dargida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albilinea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF82EE654F20FD627592DBB1" box="[300,435,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">D. albilinea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows cornuti but not in a differentiated diverticulum. The female bursa copulatrix bears four dorsal signa in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF82EE654F7EFD467638DA55" authorityName="Dolibaina & Blas & Specht & Casagrande & Mielke" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[370,537,747,773]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Dargida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaeoneura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF82EE654F7EFD467638DA55" box="[370,537,747,773]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">D. phaeoneura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but seven signa in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF82EE654CFDFD467754DA55" box="[753,885,747,773]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Dargida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albilinea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF82EE654CFDFD467754DA55" box="[753,885,747,773]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">D. albilinea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF82EE654D8EFD41701FDA55" box="[898,1086,747,773]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Dargida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF82EE654D8EFD41701FDA55" box="[898,1086,747,773]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Dargida amoena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male and female genitalia were not analyzed, remaining unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3506553FF82EE644ECBFC9974D0DA0D" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536D8FF82EE654ECBFC997772DAEA" blockId="6.[151,1437,387,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF82EE654ECBFC997554DA1D" bold="true" box="[199,373,819,845]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF82EE654F73FC99759DDA1D" box="[383,444,819,845]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: from light brown to brown, slightly darker ventrally; antennae dorsally light brown, male with tiny ventral chemoreceptive trichoid sensilla, 1/5 as long as antennal segment width, covering antenna ventrally and with four transversal rows of lateral chemoreceptive trichoid sensilla (fascicles), almost 1/2 as long as antennal segment width; labial palpi and eyes as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF82EE654CDBFC0A776DDAE9" authorityName="Dolibaina & Blas & Specht & Casagrande & Mielke" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Dolibaina & Blas & Specht & Casagrande & Mielke" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[727,844,927,953]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasiestra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF82EE654CDBFC0A776DDAE9" box="[727,844,927,953]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">D. radiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536D8FF82EE654ECBFC6975A3DD52" blockId="6.[151,1437,387,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF82EE654ECBFC697539DA8D" box="[199,280,963,989]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: patagia slightly darker than head; tegulae, thorax, and legs gradually turning light brown posteriorly; legs as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF82EE654F0AFC42755ADD51" authorityName="Dolibaina & Blas & Specht & Casagrande & Mielke" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Dolibaina & Blas & Specht & Casagrande & Mielke" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[262,379,999,1025]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasiestra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF82EE654F0AFC42755ADD51" box="[262,379,999,1025]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">D. radiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536D8FF82EE654ECBFBA67528DC71" blockId="6.[151,1437,387,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF82EE654ECBFBA67512DD75" box="[199,307,1036,1061]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Forewing</emphasis>
|
||
: male
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B3DFF82EE654F71FBA1763EDD76" box="[381,543,1035,1062]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.535" metricValueMax="1.58" metricValueMin="1.49" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" unit="mm" value="15.35" valueMax="15.8" valueMin="14.9">14.9–15.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=4), female
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B3DFF82EE654CCDFBA17705DD76" box="[705,804,1035,1062]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.69" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" unit="mm" value="16.9">16.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=1); wing shape as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF82EE654A3EFBA67084DD75" authorityName="Dolibaina & Blas & Specht & Casagrande & Mielke" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Dolibaina & Blas & Specht & Casagrande & Mielke" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[1074,1189,1035,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasiestra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF82EE654A3EFBA67084DD75" box="[1074,1189,1035,1061]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">D. radiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF82EE654ABEFBA17121DD75" box="[1202,1280,1035,1061]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Dorsal</emphasis>
|
||
: ground color light brown, with grayish brown scales covering all veins; brown stripes on anal margin, at both sides of the CuA and extended apically from just anterior to M
|
||
<subScript id="17CE349DFF82EE654C9BFBCC76BEDD24" attach="left" box="[663,671,1126,1140]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">2</subScript>
|
||
to just posterior to CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17CE349DFF82EE654DBEFBCC779BDD24" attach="left" box="[946,954,1126,1140]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">2</subScript>
|
||
, and as arrows projected basally from apical margin and placed between R
|
||
<subScript id="17CE349DFF82EE654C03FB207636DDC8" attach="left" box="[527,535,1162,1176]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">4</subScript>
|
||
–R
|
||
<subScript id="17CE349DFF82EE654C34FB237661DDC7" attach="left" box="[568,576,1161,1175]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">5</subScript>
|
||
and R
|
||
<subScript id="17CE349DFF82EE654C86FB2376B3DDC7" attach="left" box="[650,658,1161,1175]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">5</subScript>
|
||
–M
|
||
<subScript id="17CE349DFF82EE654CB5FB2076E0DDC8" attach="left" box="[697,705,1162,1176]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">1</subScript>
|
||
, veins between R
|
||
<subScript id="17CE349DFF82EE654D87FB2077B2DDC8" attach="left" box="[907,915,1162,1176]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">4</subScript>
|
||
–CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17CE349DFF82EE654DDAFB2077FFDDC8" attach="left" box="[982,990,1162,1176]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">2</subScript>
|
||
surrounded by a thin white band; basal dash black, thin, extending to half of discal cell; a row of tiny black rounded postdiscal spots between R
|
||
<subScript id="17CE349DFF82EE654B22FB077117DDEB" attach="left" box="[1326,1334,1197,1211]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">5</subScript>
|
||
and anal margin (not all evident on all specimens); fringe light brown on basal half, with two black lines, apical half whitish.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF82EE654E9BFB4974C9DDAD" box="[151,232,1251,1277]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Ventral</emphasis>
|
||
: grayish-brown with veins surrounded by a thin whitish band; fringe grayish-brown, with a thin light brown basal line.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536D8FF82EE654ECBFA817030DC39" blockId="6.[151,1437,387,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF82EE654ECBFA81751ADC15" box="[199,315,1323,1349]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Hind wing</emphasis>
|
||
: wing shape as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF82EE654C0AFA867658DC15" authorityName="Dolibaina & Blas & Specht & Casagrande & Mielke" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Dolibaina & Blas & Specht & Casagrande & Mielke" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[518,633,1323,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasiestra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF82EE654C0AFA867658DC15" box="[518,633,1323,1349]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">D. radiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF82EE654C8AFA8176F5DC15" box="[646,724,1323,1349]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Dorsal</emphasis>
|
||
: translucent brown basally, turning opaque brown toward apical margin; fringe light brown with a median brown line.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF82EE654CF8FAE57764DC39" box="[756,837,1359,1385]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Ventral</emphasis>
|
||
: similar to dorsal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536D8FF82EE654ECBFAD9773DDCDD" blockId="6.[151,1437,387,2034]" box="[199,796,1395,1422]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF82EE654ECBFAD97510DCDD" box="[199,305,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: brown, with a black thin line along pleura.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536D8FF82EE644ECBFA3D7164D8FD" blockId="6.[151,1437,387,2034]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF82EE654ECBFA3D754FDCE1" box="[199,366,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A5DFF82EE654F72FA3D75F6DCE1" box="[382,471,1431,1457]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–38" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1588,1612]" captionTargetBox="[162,1418,573,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-208@14.[151,1436,561,1565]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 34–38. Aedeagus and vesica of species of Dargida in dorsal (upper) and left lateral (bottom) views. Fig. 34. D. radiata comb. nov. Fig. 35. D. roseilinea reinst. nom., comb. nov. Fig. 36. D. phaeoneura comb. nov. Fig. 37. D. mocoides (lateral left view only). Fig. 38. D. alboradiata comb. nov. (with the magnified view of the tip of aedeagus). Specimens are from the same localities as mentioned for the figures 29–33." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4519103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4519103/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Figs 36</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A5DFF82EE654FE9FA3D7624DCE1" box="[485,517,1431,1457]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–42" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[223,1378,198,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[203,1383,181,1864]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 39–42. Female genitalia of species of Dargida, in lateral left (upper) and ventral (bottom) views. Fig. 39. D. radiata comb. nov. from Pró-Mata, São Francisco de Paula, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (MCTP 11.178). Fig. 40. D. roseilinea reinst. nom., comb. nov. from Copina, Córdoba, Argentina (UNLPam). Fig. 41. D. phaeoneura comb. nov. from La Paz, Bolívia (IADIZA). Fig. 42. D. alboradiata comb. nov. from Pampa Rahue, Neuquén, Argentina (IPCN). Scale bar: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4519105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4519105/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">41</figureCitation>
|
||
): tegumen, ventral tegumen arm, saccus, subscaphium and transtilla as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF82EE654B5AFA3274F0DC85" authorityName="Dolibaina & Blas & Specht & Casagrande & Mielke" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Dolibaina & Blas & Specht & Casagrande & Mielke" baseAuthorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasiestra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF82EE654B5AFA3274F0DC85" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">D. radiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Uncus cylindrical, slightly longer than tegumen, anterior half upturned, smooth and curved, distal half flattened dorso-ventrally, as an elongated drop, gradually wider then tapering to a rounded end, 0.6 times as long as wide, straight and downturned, densely covered by setae dorsally and ventrally. Valva about six times as long as wide (at widest part), wider at the base then slightly narrower, dorsal margin strongly concave at the middle, ventral margin slightly convex, disto-ventral margin rounded, dorsal limit with cucullus with a deep indentation; sacculus with meso-dorsal margin slightly squared and extending beyond base of costa and transtilla; costa uniformly narrow, dorsal margin slightly concave; costal process reduced, slightly sclerotized, not projected beyond apex of valva, fused with digitus; ampulla spear-shaped, with short hair-like setae on dorsal margin of apical half, parallel to valva, margins straight, half as long as cucullus, base wide tapering to a pointed end; clasper a small triangular projection at base of ampulla; digitus perpendicular to valva, with wide base, abruptly narrowed, then rectangular, lateral margins slightly concave and round ended, dorso-ventrally flattened, as long as ampulla; sensory plate as a small circular weak sclerotized area at the dorsal half near limit with remaining valva; cucullus 1/3 the length of valva, dorsal and ventral margins strongly concave, proximal half narrow, increasing in width distally, distal half anvil-shaped, twice as wide as the mid width of valva, corona uniseriate, extended throughout apical margin, with the four ventral setae wider than the others and strongly sclerotized, two ventral most setae tooth-like. Fultura inferior as an inverted club, base equilatero-shaped, slightly wider than uncus, followed by a uniformly narrow prolongation.Aedeagus thick, as long as valva, sinuous in lateral view, straight in dorsal view; opening of the ejaculatory bulb about anterior fourth of the aedeagus length; carina smooth, about 1/4 the aedeagus length, distal margin oblique in lateral view, dorsally with a short, pointed projection; ventral projection of aedeagus slightly sclerotized, slightly shorter than carina, covered by minute spines; vesica tube-like, slightly widened in the middle, smooth on basal third then minutely spiculated, with a dorso-lateral diverticulum near base, kidney like, 1/3 as long as aedeagus, minutely spiculated on posterior half and smooth on anterior half, a second small ventral diverticulum, minutely spiculated and a third dorso-lateral diverticulum just posterior to the basal one, slightly smaller, with 10 large cornuti and about 30 smaller or thinner ones, all cornuti with sclerotized basal area, which gives the diverticulum a marbled appearance.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536D8FF83EE644ECBFE1D74D0DA0D" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF83EE644ECBFE1D75A6D881" box="[199,391,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A5DFF83EE644F94FE1D75CCD881" box="[408,493,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–42" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[223,1378,198,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[203,1383,181,1864]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 39–42. Female genitalia of species of Dargida, in lateral left (upper) and ventral (bottom) views. Fig. 39. D. radiata comb. nov. from Pró-Mata, São Francisco de Paula, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (MCTP 11.178). Fig. 40. D. roseilinea reinst. nom., comb. nov. from Copina, Córdoba, Argentina (UNLPam). Fig. 41. D. phaeoneura comb. nov. from La Paz, Bolívia (IADIZA). Fig. 42. D. alboradiata comb. nov. from Pampa Rahue, Neuquén, Argentina (IPCN). Scale bar: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4519105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4519105/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
): papilla analis rhomboid, as high as long, posterior apophysis 1.5 times as long as papilla, narrow and straight, with an expanded area near insertion to papilla. Tergum VIII rectangular, broader than papilla, ventrally divided; anterior apophysis 3/4 as long as posterior apophysis. Sterigma rhomboid-shaped, 3/4 as long as wide, rounded anteriorly and posteriorly. Bursa copulatrix about seven times the length of sterigma; ductus bursae as long as 2/3 of bursa copulatrix length, posterior 2/3 sclerotized and narrow as the width at the anterior margin of sterigma, anterior 1/3 sclerotized on left 1/4 and right 3/4 membranous and half-sac shaped; appendix bursae raising at the left side at anterior 1/3 of the ductus bursae as long as corpus bursae length, coiled, turning basal 1/2 dorsally and distal 1/2 clockwise, distal 3/4 membranous, uniformly coated with minute spicules internally; corpus bursae uniformly spherical, 2/5 as long as bursa copulatrix length, internally coated with minute spicules arranged on longitudinal narrow bands, spicules smaller and less evident than those of the appendix bursae, bearing four lines of signa, dorsal line with four signa, ventral line with two signa, and lateral lines with three, signa shape as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF83EE644B8DFCB574C8DA0D" authorityName="Dolibaina & Blas & Specht & Casagrande & Mielke" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Dolibaina & Blas & Specht & Casagrande & Mielke" baseAuthorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasiestra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF83EE644B8DFCB574C8DA0D" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">D. radiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3506553FF83EE644ECBFCCD70FEDA99" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536D8FF83EE644ECBFCCD70FEDA99" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF83EE644ECBFCCD756FDAD1" bold="true" box="[199,334,871,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Although not mentioned in the original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B29FF83EE644DB6FCCD704CDAD1" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[954,1133,871,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" pagination="580 - 601" refId="ref11814" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1913) Descriptions of new genera and species of Noctuidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 12, 580 - 601. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931308693446" type="journal article" year="1913">Hampson 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF83EE644A8AFCCD715EDAD1" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1913" box="[1158,1407,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaeoneura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF83EE644A8AFCCD715EDAD1" box="[1158,1407,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Leucania phaeoneura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is probably a reference to the grayish aspect of the forewing veins of this species. The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF83EE644A75FC21710ADAF5" authorityName="Kohler" authorityYear="1947" box="[1145,1323,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Borolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilloana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF83EE644A75FC21710ADAF5" box="[1145,1323,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Borolia lilloana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was dedicated to Miguel Lillo, founder of the Instituto Miguel Lillo at
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498EF83AFF83EE644D40FC057799DA99" box="[844,952,943,969]" country="Argentina" name="Tucuman" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Tucumán</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7648FF83EE644DCEFC057010DA99" box="[962,1073,943,969]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B29FF83EE644A33FC0570F3DA99" author="Kohler, P." box="[1087,1234,943,969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" pagination="69 - 105" refId="ref11899" refString="Kohler, P. (1947) Las Noctuidae Argentinas. Subfamilia (Hadeninae). Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 4, 69 - 105." type="journal article" year="1947">Köhler 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3506553FF83EE644ECBFC7875A7DD09" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536D8FF83EE644ECBFC7875A7DD09" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF83EE644ECBFC787540DABC" bold="true" box="[199,353,978,1004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF83EE644F6BFC797673DABD" authorityName="Dolibaina & Blas & Specht & Casagrande & Mielke" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[359,594,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Dargida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaeoneura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF83EE644F6BFC797673DABD" box="[359,594,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Dargida phaeoneura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an Andean species ranging in high-elevation grassland areas above
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B3DFF83EE644B68FC79748CDD41" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7648FF83EE644EFBFC5D750CDD41" box="[247,301,1015,1041]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7648FF83EE644F30FC5D75AFDD41" box="[316,398,1015,1041]" name="Bolivia" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
to the Sierras Pampeanas of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7648FF83EE644CEFFC5D7777DD41" box="[739,854,1015,1041]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7648FF83EE644D88FC5D77D2DD41" box="[900,1011,1015,1041]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
it is distributed on both sides of the Aconquija foothills in the provinces of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498EF83AFF83EE644C5DFBB176E8DD65" box="[593,713,1051,1077]" country="Argentina" name="Catamarca" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Catamarca</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498EF83AFF83EE644CF3FBB1774ADD65" box="[767,875,1051,1077]" country="Argentina" name="Tucuman" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Tucumán</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and in the Sierra Grande foothills in the province of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498EF83AFF83EE644EBAFB957537DD09" box="[182,278,1087,1113]" country="Argentina" name="Cordoba" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Córdoba</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A5DFF83EE644F29FB95755BDD09" box="[293,378,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[150,1438,525,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-179@16.[150,1438,525,1915]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 43. Geographic distribution of Dargida species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4519107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4519107/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3506553FF83EE644ECBFBC9715FDFC9" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536D8FF83EE644ECBFBC97726DD95" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF83EE644ECBFBC97554DD2C" bold="true" box="[199,373,1122,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B223C85FF83EE644F70FBC97145DD2D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3008339318" box="[380,1380,1123,1149]" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="The" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectorName id="26BF530EFF83EE644F70FBC97589DD2D" box="[380,424,1123,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">The</collectorName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F1887AFF83EE644FA2FBC97631DD2D" box="[430,528,1123,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF83EE644C78FBC97000DD2D" authority="Hampson, 1913" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1913" box="[628,1057,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaeoneura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF83EE644C78FBC97748DD2D" box="[628,873,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Leucania phaeoneura</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B29FF83EE644D7CFBC97000DD2D" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[880,1057,1123,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" pagination="580 - 601" refId="ref11814" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1913) Descriptions of new genera and species of Noctuidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 12, 580 - 601. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931308693446" type="journal article" year="1913">Hampson, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is deposited at the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE1DFF83EE644AF6FBC97145DD2D" box="[1274,1380,1123,1149]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B223C85FF83EE644B66FBC97621DDF1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3008339329" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Type H." pageId="7" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
with the following labels: /
|
||
<collectorName id="26BF530EFF83EE644F9FFB2D75CCDDF1" box="[403,493,1159,1185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Type H.</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE1DFF83EE644FE1FB2D7621DDF1" box="[493,512,1159,1185]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">T</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. /
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B223C85FF83EE644C14FB2D76D0DD95" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3008339328" collectingDate="1912-01-10" collectingDateMax="1912-03-10" collectingDateMin="1912-01-10" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Acopampa S." country="Peru" elevation="3505" location="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" specimenCode="NHMUK 010914868" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectorName id="26BF530EFF83EE644C14FB2D768EDDF1" box="[536,687,1159,1185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Acopampa S.</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7648FF83EE644CBAFB2D76C8DDF1" box="[694,745,1159,1185]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B3DFF83EE644CFDFB2C7767DDF1" box="[753,838,1158,1185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5052" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" unit="ft" value="11500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0067D1EBFF83EE644CFDFB2C7767DDF1" box="[753,838,1158,1185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5052" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" unit="ft" value="11500.0">11500ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
<date id="FFF41018FF83EE644D42FB2D7072DDF1" box="[846,1107,1159,1185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" value="1912-01-10" valueMax="1912-03-10" valueMin="1912-01-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9F0FF83EE644D42FB2D7072DDF1" box="[846,1107,1159,1185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" value="1912-01-10" valueMax="1912-03-10" valueMin="1912-01-10">Jan to March 10 / 1912</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
–477. /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF83EE644AABFB2D71BDDDF1" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1913" box="[1191,1436,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaeoneura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF83EE644AABFB2D71BDDDF1" box="[1191,1436,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Leucania phaeoneura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
type [female symbol]. Hmpsn. /
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEC9EA3FF83EE644C0EFB0176D0DD95" box="[514,753,1195,1221]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" type="Museum">NHMUK 010914868</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
/.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536D8FF83EE644ECBFB657668DCB5" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF83EE644ECBFB65763FDDB9" authority="Kohler, 1947" authorityName="Kohler" authorityYear="1947" box="[199,542,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Borolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilloana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF83EE644ECBFB65755CDDB9" box="[199,381,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Borolia lilloana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B29FF83EE644F84FB65763FDDB9" author="Kohler, P." box="[392,542,1231,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" pagination="69 - 105" refId="ref11899" refString="Kohler, P. (1947) Las Noctuidae Argentinas. Subfamilia (Hadeninae). Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 4, 69 - 105." type="journal article" year="1947">Köhler, 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from an unstated number of specimens of both sexes from at least the following two Argentinian localities: Siambón,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498EF83AFF83EE644D01FB5977C3DC5D" box="[781,994,1267,1293]" country="Argentina" name="Tucuman" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Tucumán province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and Barranca Larga,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498EF83AFF83EE644ADAFB59713BDC5D" box="[1238,1306,1267,1293]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Belén</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498EF83AFF83EE644B29FB5974DDDC61" country="Argentina" name="Catamarca" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Catamarca province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, all collected by Schreiter. Two males
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F1887AFF83EE644CB9FABD7736DC61" box="[693,791,1303,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(both labeled as cotypus) are deposited at the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE1DFF83EE644B25FABD714ADC61" box="[1321,1387,1303,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">IFML</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE1DFF83EE644E9BFA9174FCDC05" box="[151,221,1339,1365]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wzwk-ye3h" name="Zoologische Sammlung des Bayerischen Staates" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">ZSBS</collectionCode>
|
||
. The specimen at the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE1DFF83EE644FC0FA91762FDC05" box="[460,526,1339,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">IFML</collectionCode>
|
||
is here designated
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F1887AFF83EE644CEFFA91776BDC05" box="[739,842,1339,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF83EE644D61FA91703EDC05" authorityName="Kohler" authorityYear="1947" box="[877,1055,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Borolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilloana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF83EE644D61FA91703EDC05" box="[877,1055,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Borolia lilloana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in order to ensure the identity and to permit the recognizability of the species among other sibling noctuids; it bears the following labels: / COTYPUS / Barranca Larga,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498EF83AFF83EE644F6AFA29758BDCCD" box="[358,426,1411,1437]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Belén</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF41018FF83EE644FBBFA297629DCCD" box="[439,520,1411,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" value="1937-02">II.1937</date>
|
||
/ Ex. Colección P. Koehler /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF83EE644D57FA29706ADCCD" authority="Khlr" authorityName="Kohler" authorityYear="1947" box="[859,1099,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Borolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilloana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF83EE644D57FA29702EDCCD" box="[859,1039,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Borolia lilloana</emphasis>
|
||
Khlr
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/. The specimen at the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE1DFF83EE644B55FA2971BDDCCD" box="[1369,1436,1411,1437]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wzwk-ye3h" name="Zoologische Sammlung des Bayerischen Staates" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">ZSBS</collectionCode>
|
||
is labeled similarly to the specimen at the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE1DFF83EE644C7EFA0D7699DC91" box="[626,696,1447,1473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">IFML</collectionCode>
|
||
, and it is here designated
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F1887AFF83EE644DD7FA0D7053DC91" box="[987,1138,1447,1473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF83EE644A94FA0D716ADC91" authorityName="Kohler" authorityYear="1947" box="[1176,1355,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Borolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilloana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF83EE644A94FA0D716ADC91" box="[1176,1355,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Borolia lilloana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These specimens will be labeled accordingly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536D8FF83EE644ECBFA44715FDFC9" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF83EE644ECBFA44758EDF58" bold="true" box="[199,431,1518,1544]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Analyzed material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B223C85FF83EE644FB7FA4574D1DF7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3008339326" collectingDate="1937-02" collectionCode="IFML" collectorName="Schreiter" country="Argentina" location="Barranca Larga" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Catamarca" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7648FF83EE644FB7FA457642DF59" box="[443,611,1519,1545]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498EF83AFF83EE644C7EFA4576CFDF59" box="[626,750,1519,1545]" country="Argentina" name="Catamarca" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Catamarca</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF83EE644CF1FA4577E5DF59" bold="true" box="[765,964,1519,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<location id="8E956003FF83EE644CF1FA4577E5DF59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387CEFF82EE6A4E9BFF3D75FEDA69:8E956003FF83EE644CF1FA4577E5DF59" box="[765,964,1519,1545]" country="Argentina" name="Barranca Larga" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" stateProvince="Catamarca">Barranca Larga</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD51FF83EE644DDBFA457027DF59" box="[983,1030,1519,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F1887AFF83EE644A15FA4570A7DF5A" box="[1049,1158,1519,1546]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFF41018FF83EE644A92FA4570D3DF59" box="[1182,1266,1519,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" value="1937-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9F0FF83EE644A92FA4570D3DF59" box="[1182,1266,1519,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" value="1937-02">II.1937</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BF530EFF83EE644B0EFA457146DF59" box="[1282,1383,1519,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Schreiter</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF83EE644B7FFA4571BDDF59" box="[1395,1436,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE1DFF83EE644E93F9B974C9DF7D" box="[159,232,1555,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">IFML</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B223C85FF83EE644EF1F9B97774DF7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3008339327" box="[253,853,1555,1582]" collectingDate="1937-02-01" collectionCode="ZSBS" collectorName="Schreiter" country="Argentina" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Barranca Larga" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Catamarca" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD51FF83EE644EF1F9B97509DF7D" box="[253,296,1555,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F1887AFF83EE644F3BF9B975F5DF7E" box="[311,468,1555,1582]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFF41018FF83EE644FE4F9B97670DF7D" box="[488,593,1555,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" value="1937-02-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9F0FF83EE644FE4F9B97670DF7D" box="[488,593,1555,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" value="1937-02-01">1.II.1937</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BF530EFF83EE644C52F9B976E2DF7D" box="[606,707,1555,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Schreiter</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF83EE644CC7F9B976D5DF7D" box="[715,756,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE1DFF83EE644D08F9B9776DDF7D" box="[772,844,1555,1581]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wzwk-ye3h" name="Zoologische Sammlung des Bayerischen Staates" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">ZSBS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B223C85FF83EE644D6DF9B97580DF25" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3008339314" collectingDate="2016-02-09" collectionCode="GSB" collectorName="A. Zapata" country="Argentina" elevation="2111" latitude="-31.709644" location="Parque Nacional Quebrada del Condorito" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-64.84794" municipality="La Trinidad" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Cordoba" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498EF83AFF83EE644D6DF9B977E7DF7D" box="[865,966,1555,1581]" country="Argentina" name="Cordoba" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Córdoba</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF83EE644DDDF9B97043DF7C" bold="true" box="[977,1122,1554,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B91ACA2FF83EE644DDDF9B97043DF7C" box="[977,1122,1554,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">La Trinidad</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B3DFF83EE644A7EF9B8709ADF7D" box="[1138,1211,1554,1581]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" unit="km" value="2.5">2.5km</quantity>
|
||
S,
|
||
<location id="8E956003FF83EE644AEDF9B97591DF01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387CEFF82EE6A4E9BFF3D75FEDA69:8E956003FF83EE644AEDF9B97591DF01" country="Argentina" latitude="-31.709644" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-64.84794" municipality="La Trinidad" name="Parque Nacional Quebrada del Condorito" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" stateProvince="Cordoba">Parque Nacional Quebrada del Condorito</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E501FFF83EE644FB3F99D764ADF01" box="[447,619,1591,1617]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" precision="1" seconds="34.72" value="-31.709644">31º42’34.72’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E501FFF83EE644C76F99C7713DF01" box="[634,818,1590,1617]" degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" precision="1" seconds="52.58" value="-64.84794">64º50’52.58’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B3DFF83EE644D45F99D7780DF01" box="[841,929,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1109999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" unit="m" value="2111.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0067D1EBFF83EE644D45F99D7780DF01" box="[841,929,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1109999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" unit="m" value="2111.0">2111 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD51FF83EE644DBDF99D77F7DF01" box="[945,982,1591,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF41018FF83EE644DE9F99D706FDF01" box="[997,1102,1591,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" value="2016-02-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9F0FF83EE644DE9F99D706FDF01" box="[997,1102,1591,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" value="2016-02-09">9.II.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE1DFF83EE644A52F99D70B6DF01" box="[1118,1175,1591,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">GSB</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BF530EFF83EE644AA8F99D7137DF01" box="[1188,1302,1591,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">A. Zapata</collectorName>
|
||
& H. Beccacece
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF83EE644EE0F9F17534DF25" box="[236,277,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
(UNLPam)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B223C85FF83EE644FA2F9F1702FDF25" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3008339303" box="[430,1038,1626,1653]" collectionCode="ZSBS" collectorName="Kohler" country="Argentina" location="Colalao" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tucuman" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498EF83AFF83EE644FA2F9F1763ADF25" box="[430,539,1627,1653]" country="Argentina" name="Tucuman" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Tucumán</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF83EE644C24F9F076A5DF24" bold="true" box="[552,644,1626,1652]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<location id="8E956003FF83EE644C24F9F076A5DF24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387CEFF82EE6A4E9BFF3D75FEDA69:8E956003FF83EE644C24F9F076A5DF24" box="[552,644,1626,1652]" country="Argentina" name="Colalao" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" stateProvince="Tucuman">Colalao</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD51FF83EE644C99F9F176E3DF25" box="[661,706,1627,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, II, ex. coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26BF530EFF83EE644D52F9F1778DDF25" box="[862,940,1627,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Köhler</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE1DFF83EE644DB2F9F17027DF25" box="[958,1030,1627,1653]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wzwk-ye3h" name="Zoologische Sammlung des Bayerischen Staates" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">ZSBS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B223C85FF83EE644A11F9F0777EDFC9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3008339323" collectingDate="2017-03-27" collectionCode="CAL" collectorName="A. Legrain" country="Argentina" elevation="2550" latitude="-26.805277" location="Tafi del Valle" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-65.721664" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tucuman" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF83EE644A11F9F070E1DF25" bold="true" box="[1053,1216,1626,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<location id="8E956003FF83EE644A11F9F070E1DF25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387CEFF82EE6A4E9BFF3D75FEDA69:8E956003FF83EE644A11F9F070E1DF25" box="[1053,1216,1626,1653]" country="Argentina" latitude="-26.805277" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-65.721664" name="Tafi del Valle" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" stateProvince="Tucuman">Tafí del Valle</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(near,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E501FFF83EE644B1FF9F171B6DF25" box="[1299,1431,1627,1653]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-26.805277">26º48’19”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E501FFF83EE644E9BF9D47506DFC9" box="[151,295,1662,1689]" degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-65.721664">65º43’18”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B3DFF83EE644F37F9D475B3DFC9" box="[315,402,1662,1689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" unit="m" value="2550.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0067D1EBFF83EE644F37F9D475B3DFC9" box="[315,402,1662,1689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" unit="m" value="2550.0">2550 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD51FF83EE644F92F9D575EBDFC9" box="[414,458,1663,1689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF41018FF83EE644FDAF9D57677DFC9" box="[470,598,1663,1689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" value="2017-03-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9F0FF83EE644FDAF9D57677DFC9" box="[470,598,1663,1689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" value="2017-03-27">27.III.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BF530EFF83EE644C6DF9D576FBDFC9" box="[609,730,1663,1689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">A. Legrain</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF83EE644CEDF9D5772BDFC9" box="[737,778,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE1DFF83EE644D15F9D57776DFC9" box="[793,855,1663,1689]" country="India" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B223C85FF83EE644D66F9D5715BDFC9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3008339319" box="[874,1402,1663,1689]" collectionCode="IADIZA" collectorName="P. D. Murillo" country="Bolivia" location="La Paz" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="La Paz" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7648FF83EE644D66F9D577C3DFC9" box="[874,994,1663,1689]" name="Bolivia" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498EF83AFF83EE644DE0F9D5701CDFC9" box="[1004,1085,1663,1689]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">La Paz</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26BF530EFF83EE644A4BF9D570F2DFC9" box="[1095,1235,1663,1689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">P.D. Murillo</collectorName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD51FF83EE644AD6F9D570DDDFC9" box="[1242,1276,1663,1689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE1DFF83EE644B07F9D57153DFC9" box="[1291,1394,1663,1689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">IADIZA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3506553FF83EE6A4ECBF90875FEDA69" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="208" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536D8FF83EE644ECBF9087772DE79" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF83EE644ECBF908756EDFEC" bold="true" box="[199,335,1698,1724]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF83EE644F5AF9097660DFED" authorityName="Dolibaina & Blas & Specht & Casagrande & Mielke" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[342,577,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Dargida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaeoneura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF83EE644F5AF9097660DFED" box="[342,577,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Dargida phaeoneura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forewing narrow, long, and with a simplified color pattern, and the morphology of the male and female genitalia, point it close to most species previously placed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B29FF83EE644A8FF96D7134DFB1" author="Poole, R. W." box="[1155,1301,1735,1761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" pagination="1 - 1314" refId="ref12390" refString="Poole, R. W. (1989) Noctuidae. Parts 1 - 3. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Lepidopterorum Catalogus. New Series. Fascicle 118. Brill, New York, pp. 1 - 1314." type="book chapter" year="1989">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498EF83AFF83EE644A8FF96D70E2DFB1" box="[1155,1219,1735,1761]" country="United Kingdom" name="Poole" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Poole</collectingRegion>
|
||
(1989)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF83EE644B36F96D71B4DFB0" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1908" box="[1338,1429,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Faronta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF83EE644B36F96D71B4DFB0" box="[1338,1429,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Faronta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, one of the junior subjective synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF83EE644C65F94176E6DE55" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1856" box="[617,711,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Dargida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF83EE644C65F94176E6DE55" box="[617,711,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Dargida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Based on the aforementioned shared characters,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF83EE644AF8F94171BDDE55" authorityName="Dolibaina & Blas & Specht & Casagrande & Mielke" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1268,1436,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Dargida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaeoneura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF83EE644AF8F94171BDDE55" box="[1268,1436,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">D. phaeoneura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is here combined with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF83EE644F9AF8A575D5DE79" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1856" box="[406,500,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Dargida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF83EE644F9AF8A575D5DE79" box="[406,500,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Dargida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the first time (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF83EE644CCEF8A57762DE79" bold="true" box="[706,835,1807,1833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536D8FF83EE6B4ECBF89970CDD84D" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">
|
||
In the same work,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B29FF83EE644F96F899761BDE1D" author="Kohler, P." box="[410,570,1843,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" pagination="69 - 105" refId="ref11899" refString="Kohler, P. (1947) Las Noctuidae Argentinas. Subfamilia (Hadeninae). Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 4, 69 - 105." type="journal article" year="1947">Köhler (1947)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF83EE644CB8F8997746DE1D" box="[692,871,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cirphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilloana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF83EE644CB8F8997746DE1D" box="[692,871,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Cirphis lilloana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and in the following page
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF83EE644A94F899716ADE1D" authorityName="Kohler" authorityYear="1947" box="[1176,1355,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Borolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilloana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF83EE644A94F899716ADE1D" box="[1176,1355,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Borolia lilloana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These two species were later combined with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF83EE644C4CF8FD7689DE20" authorityName="Ochsenheimer" authorityYear="1816" box="[576,680,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF83EE644C4CF8FD7689DE20" box="[576,680,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Leucania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B29FF83EE644CDDF8FD7745DE21" author="Poole, R. W." box="[721,868,1879,1905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" pagination="1 - 1314" refId="ref12390" refString="Poole, R. W. (1989) Noctuidae. Parts 1 - 3. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Lepidopterorum Catalogus. New Series. Fascicle 118. Brill, New York, pp. 1 - 1314." type="book chapter" year="1989">Poole (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who considered the latter a secondary junior homonym of the former. However, aware about these species most probably belong to distinct genera,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B29FF83EE644AECF8D17150DEC5" author="Poole, R. W." box="[1248,1393,1915,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" pagination="1 - 1314" refId="ref12390" refString="Poole, R. W. (1989) Noctuidae. Parts 1 - 3. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Lepidopterorum Catalogus. New Series. Fascicle 118. Brill, New York, pp. 1 - 1314." type="book chapter" year="1989">Poole (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not propose a replacement name for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF83EE644C3AF835768CDEE9" authorityName="Kohler" authorityYear="1947" box="[566,685,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Borolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilloana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF83EE644C3AF835768CDEE9" box="[566,685,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">B. lilloana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In fact, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF83EE644D56F835702CDEE9" box="[858,1037,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cirphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilloana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF83EE644D56F835702CDEE9" box="[858,1037,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Cirphis lilloana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unquestionably a member of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF83EE644ED2F8697567DE8C" authorityName="Ochsenheimer" authorityYear="1816" box="[222,326,1987,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF83EE644ED2F8697567DE8C" box="[222,326,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Leucania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF83EE644F5FF86975E9DE8D" box="[339,456,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cirphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilloana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF83EE644F5FF86975E9DE8D" box="[339,456,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">B. lilloana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF83EE644C4BF8697684DE8D" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1856" box="[583,677,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Dargida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF83EE644C4BF8697684DE8D" box="[583,677,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Dargida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although the genitalia of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F1887AFF83EE644DFFF869700FDE8D" box="[1011,1070,1987,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF83EE644A5DF86970D2DE8D" authorityName="Dolibaina & Blas & Specht & Casagrande & Mielke" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1105,1267,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Dargida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaeoneura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF83EE644A5DF86970D2DE8D" box="[1105,1267,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">L. phaeoneura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF83EE644B2BF86971BDDE8D" box="[1319,1436,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cirphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilloana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF83EE644B2BF86971BDDE8D" box="[1319,1436,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">B. lilloana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were not analyzed, their external color pattern are unique and cannot be mistaken for any other species in the genus, at the same time they are identical with each other; they represent the same species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF8CEE6B4A41FF117121D985" authorityName="Kohler" authorityYear="1947" box="[1101,1280,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Borolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilloana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF8CEE6B4A41FF117121D985" box="[1101,1280,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">Borolia lilloana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF8CEE6B4B1DFF117158D985" bold="true" box="[1297,1401,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
) is here considered a junior subjective synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF8CEE6B4CB9FF757778D9A9" authorityName="Dolibaina & Blas & Specht & Casagrande & Mielke" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[693,857,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Dargida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaeoneura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF8CEE6B4CB9FF757778D9A9" box="[693,857,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">L. phaeoneura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The new taxonomic change increases the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF8CEE6B4EE4FEA975B1D84D" authorityName="Dolibaina & Blas & Specht & Casagrande & Mielke" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[232,400,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Dargida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaeoneura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF8CEE6B4EE4FEA975B1D84D" box="[232,400,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">D. phaeoneura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
throughout the Andes of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7648FF8CEE6B4CA1FEA976C2D84D" box="[685,739,259,285]" name="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7648FF8CEE6B4CE3FEA97765D84D" box="[751,836,259,285]" name="Bolivia" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and Sierras Pampeanas of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7648FF8CEE6B4A79FEA970C9D84D" box="[1141,1256,259,285]" name="Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF356650FF8CEE6B4E9BF97174EBDE0F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4519091" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4519091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4519091/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" startId="8.[151,264,1755,1779]" targetBox="[153,1431,309,1722]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536D8FF8CEE6B4E9BF97174EBDE0F" blockId="8.[151,1437,1755,1887]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF8CEE6B4E9BF9717574DFA3" bold="true" box="[151,341,1755,1779]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">FIGURES 10–16.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF8CEE6B4FC9F97176BADFA3" authorityName="Dolibaina & Blas & Specht & Casagrande & Mielke" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[453,667,1755,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Dargida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaeoneura" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF8CEE6B4FC9F97176BADFA3" box="[453,667,1755,1779]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">Dargida phaeoneura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF8CEE6B4CAEF9717739DFA3" bold="true" box="[674,792,1755,1779]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D57B1FF8CEE6B4CAEF9717739DFA3" box="[674,792,1755,1779]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, in dorsal and ventral views. Figs 10–11. Male holotype (NHMUK). Fig. 12. Male paralectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF8CEE6B4C2BF955777FDE47" authority="Kohler, 1947" authorityName="Kohler" authorityYear="1947" box="[551,862,1791,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Borolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lillioana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF8CEE6B4C2BF95576F0DE47" box="[551,721,1791,1815]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">Borolia lillioana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B29FF8CEE6B4CD4F955777FDE47" author="Kohler, P." box="[728,862,1791,1815]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" pagination="69 - 105" refId="ref11899" refString="Kohler, P. (1947) Las Noctuidae Argentinas. Subfamilia (Hadeninae). Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 4, 69 - 105." type="journal article" year="1947">Köhler, 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(new synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF8CEE6B4A2CF8AA7098DE47" authorityName="Dolibaina & Blas & Specht & Casagrande & Mielke" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1056,1209,1791,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Dargida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaeoneura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF8CEE6B4A2CF8AA7098DE47" box="[1056,1209,1791,1815]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">D. phaeoneura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (ZSBS). Figs 13–14. Male from near Tafí del Valle, Tucumán, Argentina (CAL). Figs 15–16. Female from La Paz, Bolívia (IADIZA). Scale bar: 1cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536D8FF8CEE6A4ECBF82777FFD811" blockId="8.[151,1436,1933,2032]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,825]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="208" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">
|
||
There are some uncertainties regarding the sex of the type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF8CEE6B4D80F82470A2DEF7" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1913" box="[908,1155,1933,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaeoneura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF8CEE6B4D80F82470A2DEF7" box="[908,1155,1933,1959]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">Leucania phaeoneura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and whether the species was proposed based on a single or multiple specimens.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B29FF8CEE6B4D16F81877FBDE9B" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[794,986,1969,1996]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" pagination="580 - 601" refId="ref11814" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1913) Descriptions of new genera and species of Noctuidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 12, 580 - 601. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931308693446" type="journal article" year="1913">Hampson (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
started the description with the female symbol, which was also handwritten supposedly by Hampson himself, in the type’s label following the name of the species. However, the end of the description mentions that the species was based on a single type male from Acopampa,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7648FF8DEE6A4EE3FF117507D985" box="[239,294,187,213]" name="Peru" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B29FF8DEE6A4F3CFF1175E0D985" author="Poole, R. W." box="[304,449,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" pagination="1 - 1314" refId="ref12390" refString="Poole, R. W. (1989) Noctuidae. Parts 1 - 3. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Lepidopterorum Catalogus. New Series. Fascicle 118. Brill, New York, pp. 1 - 1314." type="book chapter" year="1989">Poole (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered that the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF8DEE6A4D4DFF1177C5D985" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1913" box="[833,996,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaeoneura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF8DEE6A4D4DFF1177C5D985" box="[833,996,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">L. phaeoneura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was based on a male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F1887AFF8DEE6A4AD9FF11711BD985" box="[1237,1338,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, and this information was confirmed after a personal study of the type at the NHMUK during October of 2017 (DRD, pers. comm.). Additionally, no specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF8DEE6A4C4EFEA976C4D84D" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1913" box="[578,741,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaeoneura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF8DEE6A4C4EFEA976C4D84D" box="[578,741,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">L. phaeoneura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
other than the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F1887AFF8DEE6A4D85FEA977CAD84D" box="[905,1003,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was found at the NHMUK, supporting that the female symbol in the original description must likely be a mistake.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536D8FF8DEE6A4ECBFEE174C3DB6D" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B223C85FF8DEE6A4ECBFEE1771DD8FD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3008339325" collectionCode="IFML" collectorName="Three" country="Argentina" county="Siambon" location="Belen" municipality="Barranca Larga" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tucuman">
|
||
<collectorName id="26BF530EFF8DEE6A4ECBFEE17529D835" box="[199,264,331,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">Three</collectorName>
|
||
decades later,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF8DEE6A4FBFFEE17649D835" authorityName="Kohler" authorityYear="1947" box="[435,616,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Borolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilloana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF8DEE6A4FBFFEE17649D835" box="[435,616,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">Borolia lilloana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B29FF8DEE6A4D36FEE177FAD835" author="Kohler, P." box="[826,987,331,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" pagination="69 - 105" refId="ref11899" refString="Kohler, P. (1947) Las Noctuidae Argentinas. Subfamilia (Hadeninae). Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 4, 69 - 105." type="journal article" year="1947">Köhler (1947)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based on an unspecified number of individuals of both sexes from two localities in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7648FF8DEE6A4C90FEC5772FD8D9" box="[668,782,367,393]" name="Argentina" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62944E54FF8DEE6A4D17FEC577A0D8D9" box="[795,897,367,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">Siambon</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498EF83AFF8DEE6A4D81FEC5707ED8D9" box="[909,1119,367,393]" country="Argentina" name="Tucuman" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">Tucumán province</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B91ACA2FF8DEE6A4A9BFEC57169D8D9" box="[1175,1352,367,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">Barranca Larga</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E956003FF8DEE6A4B58FEC571B9D8D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387CEFF82EE6A4E9BFF3D75FEDA69:8E956003FF8DEE6A4B58FEC571B9D8D9" box="[1364,1432,367,393]" country="Argentina" county="Siambon" municipality="Barranca Larga" name="Belen" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" stateProvince="Tucuman">Belen</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498EF83AFF8DEE6A4E9BFE39755CD8FD" box="[151,381,403,429]" country="Argentina" name="Catamarca" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">Catamarca province</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8E956003FF8DEE6A4F84FE3975E8D8FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387CEFF82EE6A4E9BFF3D75FEDA69:8E956003FF8DEE6A4F84FE3975E8D8FD" box="[392,457,403,429]" country="Argentina" county="Siambon" municipality="Barranca Larga" name="There" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" stateProvince="Tucuman">There</location>
|
||
is a male specimen at the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE1DFF8DEE6A4CF6FE39771DD8FD" box="[762,828,403,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">IFML</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
and other at the ZSBS,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B223C85FF8DEE6A4A5DFE397633D8A5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3008339330" collectionCode="IFML" collectorName="These" country="Argentina" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tucuman" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
both labeled as cotypus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF8DEE6A4B88FE3974CFD881" authorityName="Kohler" authorityYear="1947" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Borolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilloana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF8DEE6A4B88FE3974CFD881" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">B. lilloana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26BF530EFF8DEE6A4EF2FE1D7560D881" box="[254,321,439,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">These</collectorName>
|
||
specimens agree both with the description and with one of the type localities, and they are here considered as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F1887AFF8DEE6A4F3AFE7175BAD8A5" box="[310,411,475,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE1DFF8DEE6A4FDCFE717633D8A5" box="[464,530,475,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">IFML</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B223C85FF8DEE6A4C15FE71707ED8A5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3008339312" box="[537,1119,475,501]" collectionCode="ZSBS" country="Argentina" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tucuman" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
specimen herein designated
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F1887AFF8DEE6A4D5AFE71779CD8A5" box="[854,957,475,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE1DFF8DEE6A4A10FE71707ED8A5" box="[1052,1119,475,501]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wzwk-ye3h" name="Zoologische Sammlung des Bayerischen Staates" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">ZSBS</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B223C85FF8DEE6A4A6AFE7174FCDB6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3008339322" collectionCode="IFML, ZSBS" collectorName="No" country="Argentina" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Tucuman" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
specimen herein designated
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F1887AFF8DEE6A4E9BFE557513DB49" box="[151,306,511,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26BF530EFF8DEE6A4F31FE55757EDB49" box="[317,351,511,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">No</collectorName>
|
||
additional specimens belonging to the type series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF8DEE6A4DB0FE557015DB49" authorityName="Kohler" authorityYear="1947" box="[956,1076,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Borolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilloana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF8DEE6A4DB0FE557015DB49" box="[956,1076,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">B. lilloana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were located at both
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE1DFF8DEE6A4B26FE55714DDB49" box="[1322,1388,511,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">IFML</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE1DFF8DEE6A4E9BFD8974FCDB6D" box="[151,221,547,573]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wzwk-ye3h" name="Zoologische Sammlung des Bayerischen Staates" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">ZSBS</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536D8FF8DEE6A4ECBFDED75FEDA69" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7648FF8DEE6A4EE9FDED7575DB31" box="[229,340,583,609]" name="Argentina" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
this species inhabits the Sierras Pampeanas mountain ranges, specifically the Aconquija foothills in the provinces of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498EF83AFF8DEE6A4F7EFDC175CBDBD5" box="[370,490,619,645]" country="Argentina" name="Catamarca" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">Catamarca</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498EF83AFF8DEE6A4C2DFDC176ABDBD5" box="[545,650,619,645]" country="Argentina" name="Tucuman" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">Tucumán</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Sierra Grande foothills in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498EF83AFF8DEE6A4DE4FDC1706DDBD5" box="[1000,1100,619,645]" country="Argentina" name="Cordoba" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">Córdoba</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The latter belongs to the Dry
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498EF83AFF8DEE6A4E9BFD2574FEDBF9" box="[151,223,655,681]" country="Argentina" name="Chaco" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">Chaco</collectingRegion>
|
||
ecoregion, but as mentioned for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF8DEE6A4C6DFD2576D4DBF9" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1862" box="[609,757,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseilinea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF8DEE6A4C6DFD2576D4DBF9" box="[609,757,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">D. roseilinea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, specimens of Sierra Grande were found on the top of the foothills where high-altitude grassland dominates. Localities of Aconquija foothills are also high-altitude grassland.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B29FF8DEE6A4E9BFD7D75AADBA1" author="Martinez, G. A. & Arana, M. D. & Oggero, A. J. & Natale, E. S." box="[151,395,727,753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" pagination="473 - 488" refId="ref12075" refString="Martinez, G. A., Arana, M. D., Oggero, A. J. & Natale, E. S. (2017) Biogeographical relationships and new regionalisation of high-altitude grasslands and woodlands of the central Pampean Ranges (Argentina), based on vascular plants and verte- brates. Australian Systematic Botany, 29 (6), 473 - 488. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / SB 16046" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Martinez
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF8DEE6A4F0FFD7D751BDBA1" box="[259,314,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
through a track analysis concluded that
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498EF83AFF8DEE6A4D47FD7D778ADBA1" box="[843,939,727,753]" country="Argentina" name="Cordoba" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">Cordoba</collectingRegion>
|
||
high-altitude grasslands are related to grasslands of Aconquija and Calchaquies foothills based on vascular plants and vertebrates, and this relationship is also supported by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF8DEE6A4F3CFCB575F9DA69" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1913" box="[304,472,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaeoneura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF8DEE6A4F3CFCB575F9DA69" box="[304,472,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">D. phaeoneura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |