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<document id="99EC1569E83021C83B034DF5E1F47342" ID-CLB-Dataset="22420" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2015.124" ID-GBIF-Dataset="19721b2c-e043-4635-a299-6b1517b4e649" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3780218" ID-ZooBank="8E33A9C0-0940-4EF8-8105-7B71D9282635" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588345148204" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Rousse, Pascal &amp; Noort, Simon van" docDate="2015" docId="03E387CCFFC1AB4E7FC3FC57FD2AE936" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2015-124.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 124" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pristomerus caris Fitton in Polaszek 1994" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FFDAFFB4FFE9AB647E3FFFCFFFEEEB7A" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Afrotropical species of Pristomerus (Ichneumonidae: Cremastinae), with descriptions of 31 new species" masterLastPageNumber="129" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1698838325370" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="0F9BBAE1566750597A291F7DD1433431">Revision of the Afrotropical species of Pristomerus (Ichneumonidae: Cremastinae), with descriptions of 31 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D468EA2FCB4C9444A001782C43AB908B">Rousse, Pascal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F2FE1E4C7BD7B992F6A248FEF6483046">Natural History Department, Iziko South African Museum, PO Box 61, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa. &amp; Stellenbosch University, Department of Botany and Zoology, Evolutionary Genomics Group, Private Bag X 1, Stellenbosch, 7602, South Africa. &amp; Email: rousse. pascal @ wanadoo. fr (corresponding author) &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: B 06 C 2640 - 700 A- 429 B-AA 2 F- 1 BE 09251 C 845</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1897E4D8F8E4D698FCC7B7BA4C8605F7">Noort, Simon van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A9F1EF47371713548664B044B3E65F97">Natural History Department, Iziko South African Museum, PO Box 61, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa. &amp; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa. &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 7 CCD 166 F-F 1 FA- 43 DA-B 582 - 4 E 84 EAF 59 AD 1</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03E387CCFFC1AB4E7FC3FC57FD2AE936" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3794977" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163879884" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3794977" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387CCFFC1AB4E7FC3FC57FD2AE936" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E387CCFFC1AB4E7FC3FC57FD2AE936" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="C3506551FFC1AB4C7FC3FC57FBD6E8C8" box="[508,1080,920,947]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF536DAFFC1AB4C7FC3FC57FBD6E8C8" blockId="40.[508,1080,920,982]" box="[508,1080,920,947]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<heading id="D0BD81B6FFC1AB4C7FC3FC57FBD6E8C8" box="[508,1080,920,947]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D59FFC1AB4C7FC3FC57FBD6E8C8" ID-CoL="4MK8V" authority="Fitton in Polaszek et al., 1994" authorityName="Fitton in Polaszek" authorityYear="1994" box="[508,1080,920,947]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pristomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caris">
<emphasis id="B93EEAC8FFC1AB4C7FC3FC57FD3FE8C8" bold="true" box="[508,721,920,946]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pristomerus caris</emphasis>
Fitton
<emphasis id="B93EEAC8FFC1AB4C7D19FC56FCD3E8C8" box="[806,829,921,946]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B2BFFC1AB4C7D7BFC57FBD6E8C8" author="Polaszek A. &amp; Fitton M. G. &amp; Bianchi G. &amp; Huddleston T." box="[836,1080,920,947]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="65 - 90" refId="ref42857" refString="Polaszek A., Fitton M. G., Bianchi G. &amp; Huddleston T. 1994. The parasitoids of the African white rice borer, Maliarpha separatella Ragonot (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 84 (1): 65 - 90. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300032247" type="journal article" year="1994">
Polaszek
<emphasis id="B93EEAC8FFC1AB4C7D8CFC56FC00E8C8" box="[947,1006,920,946]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
, 1994
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3506551FFC1AB4C7CC8FC73FCD2E8AC" box="[759,828,956,982]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF536DAFFC1AB4C7CC8FC73FCD2E8AC" blockId="40.[508,1080,920,982]" box="[759,828,956,982]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<figureCitation id="13712A5FFFC1AB4C7CC8FC73FCD2E8AC" box="[759,828,956,982]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,529,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[189,1399,529,1890]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 7. Pristomerus caris Fitton, 1994. Holotype, ♀. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Head, anterior view. D. Propodeum, dorsal view. E. Mesosoma, lateral view. F. Hind tibia, lateral view (inset: data labels)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3780233" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3780233/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3506551FFC1AB4C7E82FC31FCC7EF62" box="[189,809,1022,1048]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF536DAFFC1AB4C7E82FC31FCC7EF62" blockId="40.[189,809,1022,1048]" box="[189,809,1022,1048]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5A11F4FFC1AB4C7E82FC31FCC7EF62" box="[189,809,1022,1048]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB10CBFFC1AB4C7E82FC31FCCBEF62" author="Polaszek A. &amp; Fitton M. G. &amp; Bianchi G. &amp; Huddleston T." box="[189,805,1022,1048]" page="83" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1994">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D59FFC1AB4C7E82FC31FCCBEF62" ID-CoL="4MK8V" authority="Fitton in Polaszek et al., 1994: 83" authorityName="Fitton in Polaszek" authorityPageNumber="83" authorityYear="1994" box="[189,805,1022,1048]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pristomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caris">
<emphasis id="B93EEAC8FFC1AB4C7E82FC31FE61EF6D" box="[189,399,1022,1047]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pristomerus caris</emphasis>
Fitton
<emphasis id="B93EEAC8FFC1AB4C7FDCFC31FE14EF6D" box="[483,506,1022,1047]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B2BFFC1AB4C7C3EFC31FCCBEF62" author="Polaszek A. &amp; Fitton M. G. &amp; Bianchi G. &amp; Huddleston T." box="[513,805,1022,1048]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="65 - 90" refId="ref42857" refString="Polaszek A., Fitton M. G., Bianchi G. &amp; Huddleston T. 1994. The parasitoids of the African white rice borer, Maliarpha separatella Ragonot (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 84 (1): 65 - 90. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300032247" type="journal article" year="1994">
Polaszek
<emphasis id="B93EEAC8FFC1AB4C7C4EFC31FD5DEF62" box="[625,691,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al.,</emphasis>
1994: 83
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3506551FFC1AB4C7E82FBF0FC02EC49" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF536DAFFC1AB4C7E82FBF0FCAFEF20" blockId="40.[189,833,1087,1114]" box="[189,833,1087,1114]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B93EEAC8FFC1AB4C7E82FBF0FED8EF23" bold="true" box="[189,310,1087,1113]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(range of variation from
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B2BFFC1AB4C7C60FB8FFCD7EF20" author="Rousse P. &amp; Villemant C. &amp; Seyrig A." box="[607,825,1087,1114]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref43162" refString="Rousse P., Villemant C. &amp; Seyrig A. 2013. Ichneumonid wasps from Madagascar. VI. The genus Pristomerus (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Cremastinae). European Journal of Taxonomy 49: 1 - 38. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2013.49" type="journal article" year="2013">
Rousse
<emphasis id="B93EEAC8FFC1AB4C7C84FB8FFD18EF23" box="[699,758,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536DAFFC1AB4C7E82FBA1FB9CED6B" blockId="40.[189,1399,1134,1553]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
Head very pale yellow with frons, inter-ocellar and occiput black, face often with a median infuscate to dark brown marking of variable extent; mesosoma and metasoma testaceous orange with tergites 1–2 or 1–3 blackened, mesosoma sometimes with black spots dorsally; face moderately and shallowly punctate; inner margins of eyes barely diverging ventrally; clypeus transverse, smooth; malar line moderately long; frons, vertex and temple coriaceous; occipital carina joining hypostomal carina at mandible base; antenna with 29–32 flagellomeres, penultimate flagellomere subquadrate; mesosoma elongate, densely punctate except pronotum and ventral half of speculum smooth, background sculpture on posterior mesoscutum somewhat transversely rugose; area superomedia narrow and elongate, usually about twice as long as wide but sometimes distinctly more elongate; female femoral tooth absent; ovipositor moderately long, strongly sinuous apically. B 4.1–7.2; A 3.0–5.3; F 3.3–4.7; CT 1.8; ML 0.6; POL 0.6; Fl
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E501DFFC1AB4C7CCAFA0EFCD9EEB3" box="[757,823,1455,1487]" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="1.0" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="92" value="1.0166667">
<subScript id="17CE349FFFC1AB4C7CCAFA0EFCE3EEB5" attach="left" box="[757,781,1473,1487]" fontSize="6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">n–1</subScript>
1.0
</geoCoordinate>
; OOL 0.9;
<collectingRegion id="498EF838FFC1AB4C7D8CFA60FC1FEEB3" box="[947,1009,1455,1481]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">ASM</collectingRegion>
1.9–2.7; OT 1.5–1.7; FFT 0. Male with eye margins more diverging ventrally, femoral tooth enlarged, ocelli usually enlarged (see comments); otherwise similar to female. B 3.8–7.2; A 2.9–5.1; F 3.5–4.2; POL 0.6; OOL 0.2–0.5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536DAFFC1AB4C7E82F9F7FE27ED28" blockId="40.[189,457,1592,1618]" box="[189,457,1592,1618]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<heading id="D0BD81B6FFC1AB4C7E82F9F7FE27ED28" bold="true" box="[189,457,1592,1618]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B93EEAC8FFC1AB4C7E82F9F7FE27ED28" bold="true" box="[189,457,1592,1618]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536DAFFC1AB4C7E82F9A8FC02EC49" blockId="40.[189,1399,1639,1843]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
Rather small species from
<collectingCountry id="F35D764AFFC1AB4C7C2FF9A8FD4EEDFB" box="[528,672,1639,1665]" name="Madagascar" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, mostly yellowish to testaceous-orange with basal tergites blackened and whitish head, though dorsally and often medially darkened. Differentiated from most other Afrotropical species by the absence of the femoral tooth in females, the whitish face, the mostly yellowish-orange metasoma and the moderately long ovipositor. It is hence morphologically related to
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D59FFC1AB4C7E82F939FEC0EC75" authorityName="Rousse, Villemant &amp; Seyrig" authorityYear="2013" box="[189,302,1781,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pristomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vahaza">
<emphasis id="B93EEAC8FFC1AB4C7E82F939FEC0EC75" box="[189,302,1781,1807]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. vahaza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which has a narrower clypeus, a more slender mesosoma and a rather flat scutellum, and to
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D59FFC1AB4C7E82F8D5FE87EC49" authorityName="Rousse, Villemant &amp; Seyrig" authorityYear="2013" box="[189,361,1817,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pristomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranomafana">
<emphasis id="B93EEAC8FFC1AB4C7E82F8D5FE87EC49" box="[189,361,1817,1843]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. ranomafana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is darker with a significantly longer ovipositor.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3506551FFC1AB4C7E82F895FD52EC91" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF536DAFFC1AB4C7E82F895FE44EC0E" blockId="40.[189,426,1882,1908]" box="[189,426,1882,1908]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<heading id="D0BD81B6FFC1AB4C7E82F895FE44EC0E" bold="true" box="[189,426,1882,1908]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B93EEAC8FFC1AB4C7E82F895FE44EC0E" bold="true" box="[189,426,1882,1908]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<materialsCitation id="3B223C87FFC1AB4C7ED5F845FD52EC91" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609658235" collectingDate="1988-12-02" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="B. M. Type Hym" country="Madagascar" location="MADAGASCAR" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<paragraph id="8BF536DAFFC1AB4C7ED5F845FEB2ECDE" blockId="40.[189,1398,1930,2027]" box="[234,348,1930,1956]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B93EEAC8FFC1AB4C7ED5F845FEB2ECDE" bold="true" box="[234,348,1930,1956]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<typeStatus id="54F18878FFC1AB4C7ED5F845FEB2ECDE" box="[234,348,1930,1956]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536DAFFC1AB4C7E82F862FD52EC91" blockId="40.[189,1398,1930,2027]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<collectingCountry id="F35D764AFFC1AB4C7E82F862FE7CECBD" box="[189,402,1965,1991]" name="Madagascar" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD53FFC1AB4C7FA1F861FE5AECB2" box="[414,436,1966,1992]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, “
<collectingCountry id="F35D764AFFC1AB4C7FEEF862FD4CECBD" box="[465,674,1965,1991]" name="Madagascar" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
: Lac Alaotra, Stn Cala,
<date id="FFF4101AFFC1AB4C7DFEF862FBA9ECBD" box="[961,1095,1965,1991]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1988-12-02">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9F2FFC1AB4C7DFEF862FBA9ECBD" box="[961,1095,1965,1991]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1988-12-02">12.02.1988</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D59FFC1AB4C7A47F862FA98ECBD" authorityName="Ragonot" authorityYear="1888" box="[1144,1398,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Maliarpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separatella">Maliarpha separatella</taxonomicName>
LB4-,
<collectorName id="26BF530CFFC1AB4C7F35F81EFE27EC91" box="[266,457,2001,2027]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">B.M. Type Hym</collectorName>
3B.2472” (
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE1FFFC1AB4C7C6EF81EFD5EEC91" box="[593,688,2001,2027]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3506551FFC0AB4D7E82FEC4FCB1EA2E" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BF536DAFFC0AB4D7E82FEC4FEB3EA5F" blockId="41.[189,349,267,293]" box="[189,349,267,293]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="D0BD81B6FFC0AB4D7E82FEC4FEB3EA5F" bold="true" box="[189,349,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B93EEAC8FFC0AB4D7E82FEC4FEB3EA5F" bold="true" box="[189,349,267,293]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Host records</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536DAFFC0AB4D7E82FEF6FCB1EA2E" blockId="41.[189,863,313,340]" box="[189,863,313,340]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D59FFC0AB4D7E82FEF6FDDEEA2E" authority="Ragonot" authorityName="Ragonot" authorityYear="1888" box="[189,560,313,340]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Maliarpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separatella">
<emphasis id="B93EEAC8FFC0AB4D7E82FEF6FE28EA29" box="[189,454,313,339]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Maliarpha separatella</emphasis>
Ragonot
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D59FFC0AB4D7C7FFEF6FD3AEA29" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[576,724,313,339]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D59FFC0AB4D7CE0FEF6FCBDEA2E" box="[735,851,313,340]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pyralidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3506551FFC0AB4D7E82FEB4FEBFEAB9" box="[189,342,379,451]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF536DAFFC0AB4D7E82FEB4FEB8EAEF" blockId="41.[189,342,379,405]" box="[189,342,379,405]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="D0BD81B6FFC0AB4D7E82FEB4FEB8EAEF" bold="true" box="[189,342,379,405]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B93EEAC8FFC0AB4D7E82FEB4FEB8EAEF" bold="true" box="[189,342,379,405]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536DAFFC0AB4D7E82FE66FEBFEAB9" blockId="41.[189,337,425,451]" box="[189,337,425,451]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<collectingCountry id="F35D764AFFC0AB4D7E82FE66FEA3EAB9" box="[189,333,425,451]" name="Madagascar" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF356652FFC0AB4D7E82F845FD81EC96" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3780233" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3780233" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3780233/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" startId="41.[189,232,1930,1956]" targetBox="[189,1399,529,1890]" targetPageId="41">
<paragraph id="8BF536DAFFC0AB4D7E82F845FD81EC96" blockId="41.[189,1399,1930,2028]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B93EEAC8FFC0AB4D7E82F845FEE0ECDF" bold="true" box="[189,270,1930,1957]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D59FFC0AB4D7F25F844FD7FECDE" authority="Fitton, 1994" authorityName="Fitton" authorityYear="1994" box="[282,657,1930,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pristomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caris">
<emphasis id="B93EEAC8FFC0AB4D7F25F844FE1EECDE" box="[282,496,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Pristomerus caris</emphasis>
Fitton, 1994
</taxonomicName>
. Holotype, ♀.
<emphasis id="B93EEAC8FFC0AB4D7D77F845FCB3ECDE" bold="true" box="[840,861,1930,1956]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">A</emphasis>
. Habitus, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B93EEAC8FFC0AB4D7A43F844FB7EECDF" bold="true" box="[1148,1168,1931,1957]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">B</emphasis>
. Head, mesosoma, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B93EEAC8FFC0AB4D7F6AF862FE84ECBD" bold="true" box="[341,362,1965,1991]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C</emphasis>
. Head, anterior view.
<emphasis id="B93EEAC8FFC0AB4D7C49F861FD65ECB2" bold="true" box="[630,651,1966,1992]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">D</emphasis>
. Propodeum, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B93EEAC8FFC0AB4D7DF4F861FC31ECB2" bold="true" box="[971,991,1966,1992]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">E</emphasis>
. Mesosoma, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B93EEAC8FFC0AB4D7B26F861FAC5ECB2" bold="true" box="[1305,1323,1966,1992]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">F</emphasis>
. Hind tibia, lateral view (inset: data labels).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3506551FFC3AB4E7E82FEC4FD2AE936" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF536DAFFC3AB4E7E82FEC4FD96EA5F" blockId="42.[189,632,267,294]" box="[189,632,267,294]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B93EEAC8FFC3AB4E7E82FEC4FEAAEA5F" bold="true" box="[189,324,267,293]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Comments</emphasis>
(from
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B2BFFC3AB4E7FA9FEC3FD9EEA5F" author="Rousse P. &amp; Villemant C. &amp; Seyrig A." box="[406,624,267,294]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref43162" refString="Rousse P., Villemant C. &amp; Seyrig A. 2013. Ichneumonid wasps from Madagascar. VI. The genus Pristomerus (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Cremastinae). European Journal of Taxonomy 49: 1 - 38. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2013.49" type="journal article" year="2013">
Rousse
<emphasis id="B93EEAC8FFC3AB4E7FCDFEC3FDC3EA5F" box="[498,557,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536DAFFC3AB4E7E82FEF5FD2AE936" blockId="42.[189,1399,314,588]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
The large series of specimens available in the MNHN collection shows considerable variation with respect to the original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D59FFC3AB4E7CBFFE91FD35EA0D" box="[640,731,350,375]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pristomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caris">
<emphasis id="B93EEAC8FFC3AB4E7CBFFE91FD35EA0D" box="[640,731,350,375]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. caris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The propodeum carination is highly variable, the area basalis being petiolate to truncate, and the area superomedia greatly varies in elongation. Colour also varies from lighter specimens with reduced brownish markings to darker ones with larger black spots on face, vertex, mesoscutum and propodeum. We furthermore observed two male groups with differently sized ocelli. Such variability is, however, not correlated with any other morphological or geographical difference. These specimens might represent a species complex whose study needs more comprehensive molecular and morphometric investigations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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