treatments-xml/data/03/E3/87/03E387CCFFB0AB387CB8FA8BFD36E9ED.xml

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<mods:title id="BE00CA9771149FA65A01BBC4E22B5C62">Revision of the Afrotropical species of Pristomerus (Ichneumonidae: Cremastinae), with descriptions of 31 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="35E1872A064BE0736C27E747E2EACE50">Rousse, Pascal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F402D68F2189056BFAD8E6E4158A097B">Natural History Department, Iziko South African Museum, PO Box 61, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa. &amp; Stellenbosch University, Department of Botany and Zoology, Evolutionary Genomics Group, Private Bag X 1, Stellenbosch, 7602, South Africa. &amp; Email: rousse. pascal @ wanadoo. fr (corresponding author) &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: B 06 C 2640 - 700 A- 429 B-AA 2 F- 1 BE 09251 C 845</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FBE155AA3108E540798DEF3022EADA86">Noort, Simon van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9D36A26AABD78880658B8C587EFE668A">Natural History Department, Iziko South African Museum, PO Box 61, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa. &amp; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa. &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 7 CCD 166 F-F 1 FA- 43 DA-B 582 - 4 E 84 EAF 59 AD 1</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D59FFB0AB3D7CB8FA8BFCA5EE25" authority="Rousse &amp; Noort, 2015" authorityName="Rousse &amp; Noort" authorityYear="2015" box="[647,843,1348,1375]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pristomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="san" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93EEAC8FFB0AB3D7CB8FA8BFCA5EE25" bold="true" box="[647,843,1348,1375]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Pristomerus san</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="13712A5FFFB0AB3D7CCFFA44FCADEEDF" box="[752,835,1419,1445]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="90.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,521,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@90.[189,1399,521,1891]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="Fig. 33. Pristomerus san sp. nov. Holotype, ♀. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Head, anterior view. D. Propodeum, dorsal view. E. Mesosoma, lateral view. F. Hind tibia, lateral view (inset: data labels)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3780290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3780290/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BF536DAFFB0AB3D7E82FA02FED8EE9D" blockId="89.[189,310,1485,1511]" box="[189,310,1485,1511]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<heading id="D0BD81B6FFB0AB3D7E82FA02FED8EE9D" bold="true" box="[189,310,1485,1511]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B93EEAC8FFB0AB3D7E82FA02FED8EE9D" bold="true" box="[189,310,1485,1511]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BF536DAFFB0AB3D7E82FA33FBC7ED91" blockId="89.[189,1399,1532,1772]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Rather small; yellowish-orange overall, with basal tergites sometimes variously infuscate; face and clypeus densely and deeply punctate but clypeus apically smoother, remainder of head coriaceous; clypeus transverse; malar line long; antenna short with 26–28 flagellomeres, penultimate flagellomere subquadrate; mesosoma entirely densely, deeply and evenly punctate, except almost entire pronotum and ventral half of speculum smooth; female femoral tooth absent; ovipositor moderately short, apically sinuous. Male with ocelli, hind femur and femoral tooth enlarged, inner margins of eyes diverging ventrally, and area superomedia more slender; otherwise similar to female.</paragraph>
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<heading id="D0BD81B6FFB0AB3D7E82F8DCFE27EC57" bold="true" box="[189,457,1811,1837]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B93EEAC8FFB0AB3D7E82F8DCFE27EC57" bold="true" box="[189,457,1811,1837]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
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Moderately sized and yellowish orange with no defined dorsal dark markings; differentiated from all other Afrotropical species by the combination of the long malar line, the almost smooth pronotum, the deep and dense punctation, the absence of a femoral tooth in females and the rather short ovipositor. Morphologically close to 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D59FFB0AB3D7F21F861FE5AECBD" authorityName="Rousse, Villemant &amp; Seyrig" authorityYear="2013" box="[286,436,1966,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pristomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moramora">
<emphasis id="B93EEAC8FFB0AB3D7F21F861FE5AECBD" box="[286,436,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">P. moramora</emphasis>
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and related species which are also present in Southern Africa, but the longer malar line, the smooth pronotum and the deep dense punctation of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D59FFB0AB3D7D50F81DFC5DEC91" authority="Rousse &amp; Noort, 2015" authorityName="Rousse &amp; Noort" authorityYear="2015" box="[879,947,2002,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pristomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="san" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93EEAC8FFB0AB3D7D50F81DFC5DEC91" box="[879,947,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">P. san</emphasis>
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are reliable identification cues.
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<emphasis id="B93EEAC8FFB3AB3E7E82FEC4FE82EA5F" bold="true" box="[189,364,267,293]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Type material</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B223C87FFB3AB3E7ED5FEF5FD61EAC7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609658242" collectingDate="2009-07-31" collectingDateMax="2009-09-10" collectingDateMin="2009-07-31" collectingMethod="Malaise Trap" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="S. van Noort" country="South Africa" elevation="328" latitude="-33.6595" location="Gamkaberg Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="21.899282" municipality="South Africa" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54F18878FFB3AB3E7ED5FEF5FEB2EA2E" box="[234,348,314,340]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectingCountry id="F35D764AFFB3AB3E7E82FE92FE75EA0D" box="[189,411,349,375]" name="South Africa" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
: 
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, “ 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B91ACA0FFB3AB3E7FCEFE92FD7EEA0D" box="[497,656,349,375]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">South Africa</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingRegion id="498EF838FFB3AB3E7C96FE92FCB7EA0D" box="[681,857,349,375]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
, 
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, 
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, 
<quantity id="4CB29B3FFFB3AB3E7F5FFE4FFE42EAE0" box="[352,428,384,410]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.28" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="328.0">
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, 
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<collectingDate id="EFB0E9F2FFB3AB3E7F88FE4FFD59EAE0" box="[439,695,384,410]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="2009-07-31" valueMax="2009-09-10" valueMin="2009-07-31">31 July–10 Sept 2009</collectingDate>
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, 
<collectorName id="26BF530CFFB3AB3E7CFEFE4FFCB9EAE0" box="[705,855,384,410]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">S. van Noort</collectorName>
, 
<collectingMethod id="520B4ECDFFB3AB3E7D5DFE4FFC10EAE0" box="[866,1022,384,410]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Malaise Trap</collectingMethod>
, Gamka Thicket, GB09–SUC3– M17, SAM–HYM–P047410” (
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE1FFFB3AB3E7C16FE6CFD6DEAC7" box="[553,643,419,445]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
).
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<caption id="DF356652FFB3AB3E7E82F845FDC3EC96" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3780290" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3780290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3780290/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" startId="90.[189,232,1930,1956]" targetBox="[189,1399,521,1891]" targetPageId="90">
<paragraph id="8BF536DAFFB3AB3E7E82F845FDC3EC96" blockId="90.[189,1399,1930,2028]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B93EEAC8FFB3AB3E7E82F845FEF2ECDE" bold="true" box="[189,284,1930,1956]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 33.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D59FFB3AB3E7F19F844FE07ECDE" authority="Rousse &amp; Noort, 2015" authorityName="Rousse &amp; Noort" authorityYear="2015" box="[294,489,1931,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pristomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="san" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93EEAC8FFB3AB3E7F19F844FE07ECDE" box="[294,489,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Pristomerus san</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D57B3FFB3AB3E7FCDF844FDBEECDF" box="[498,592,1931,1957]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Holotype, ♀. 
<emphasis id="B93EEAC8FFB3AB3E7CC1F845FCFDECDE" bold="true" box="[766,787,1930,1956]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">A</emphasis>
. Habitus, lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B93EEAC8FFB3AB3E7A12F845FBAFECDE" bold="true" box="[1069,1089,1930,1956]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">B</emphasis>
. Head, mesosoma, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B93EEAC8FFB3AB3E7F39F862FEF5ECBD" bold="true" box="[262,283,1965,1991]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">C</emphasis>
. Head, anterior view. 
<emphasis id="B93EEAC8FFB3AB3E7C16F861FDD0ECB2" bold="true" box="[553,574,1966,1992]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">D</emphasis>
. Propodeum, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B93EEAC8FFB3AB3E7DBDF861FC78ECB2" bold="true" box="[898,918,1966,1992]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">E</emphasis>
. Mesosoma, lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B93EEAC8FFB3AB3E7AECF861FB0BECB2" bold="true" box="[1235,1253,1966,1992]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">F</emphasis>
. Hind tibia, lateral view (inset: data labels).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF536DAFFB2AB3F7ED5FEC4FE89EA5F" blockId="91.[189,1399,267,965]" box="[234,359,267,293]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B93EEAC8FFB2AB3F7ED5FEC4FE89EA5F" bold="true" box="[234,359,267,293]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<typeStatus id="54F18878FFB2AB3F7ED5FEC4FE89EA5F" box="[234,359,267,293]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536DAFFB2AB3F7E82FEFFFE31E8BF" blockId="91.[189,1399,267,965]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<collectingCountry id="F35D764AFFB2AB3F7E82FEFFFE7FEA30" box="[189,401,304,330]" name="South Africa" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD53FFB2AB3F7F9EFEFFFE3FEA31" box="[417,465,304,331]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, “W. 
<collectingRegion id="498EF838FFB2AB3F7C29FEFFFDB9EA30" box="[534,599,304,330]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Cape</collectingRegion>
, De Hoop Nature Reserve, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E501DFFB2AB3F7D9AFEFFFBE9EA30" box="[933,1031,304,330]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" precision="925" value="-34.466667">34°28’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E501DFFB2AB3F7A2FFEFFFB99EA30" box="[1040,1143,304,330]" degrees="24" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" precision="925" value="24.466667">24°28’E</geoCoordinate>
, near Koppie Alleen, 
<quantity id="4CB29B3FFFB2AB3F7E82FE99FF1CEA0A" box="[189,242,342,368]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="40.0">40m</quantity>
alt., 
<date id="FFF4101AFFB2AB3F7F11FE99FDF4EA0A" box="[302,538,341,368]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1995-09-28">28 September 1995</date>
, S. van Noort, Sweep, Strandveld including 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D59FFB2AB3F7A11FE9AFAF6EA15" box="[1070,1304,341,367]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Sideroxylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inerma">
<emphasis id="B93EEAC8FFB2AB3F7A11FE9AFAF6EA15" box="[1070,1304,341,367]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Sideroxylon inerma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, SAM– HYM–P047156” (
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE1FFFB2AB3F7FA3FEB4FE19EAEF" box="[412,503,379,405]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD53FFB2AB3F7C30FEB4FDAEEAEF" box="[527,576,379,405]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, same label data except: “SAM–HYM–P047158” (
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE1FFFB2AB3F7A89FEB4FAFFEAEF" box="[1206,1297,379,405]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD53FFB2AB3F7B16FEB4FA81EAEF" box="[1321,1391,379,405]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, “South Africa, 
<collectingRegion id="498EF838FFB2AB3F7F51FE6EFDE0EAC0" box="[366,526,416,443]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
, Pearston, Plains of Camdeboo Game Reserve, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E501DFFB2AB3F7A05FE6FFB3FEAC0" box="[1082,1233,416,442]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="32.033" orientation="latitude" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" precision="1" value="-32.533882">32°32.033’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E501DFFB2AB3F7AE9FE6FFA9FEAC1" box="[1238,1393,416,443]" degrees="25" direction="east" minutes="14.267" orientation="longitude" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" precision="1" value="25.237783">25°14.267’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CB29B3FFFB2AB3F7E82FE0AFEEAEAA5" box="[189,260,453,479]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.69" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="969.0">969m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFF4101AFFB2AB3F7F2CFE09FDF9EA9A" box="[275,535,453,480]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="2010-02-22" valueMax="2010-04-09" valueMin="2010-02-22">22 Feb–9 April 2010</date>
, S. van Noort, Malaise trap, Camdeboo Escarpment Thicket, PCD09– ACA1–M03 (SAM–HYM–P049440)” (
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE1FFFB2AB3F7CA0FE24FD14E97F" box="[671,762,491,517]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD53FFB2AB3F7D2DFE24FCADE97F" box="[786,835,491,517]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, “South Africa, W. 
<collectingRegion id="498EF838FFB2AB3F7A04FE24FB92E97F" box="[1083,1148,491,517]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Cape</collectingRegion>
, Walker Bay Nature Reserve, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E501DFFB2AB3F7F0EFDDFFE26E950" box="[305,456,528,554]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="27.414" orientation="latitude" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" precision="1" value="-34.4569">34°27.414’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E501DFFB2AB3F7FEBFDDFFD9EE950" box="[468,624,528,554]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="21.393" orientation="longitude" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" precision="1" value="19.35655">19°21.393’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFF4101AFFB2AB3F7CBEFDDFFC81E950" box="[641,879,528,555]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1997-10-04" valueMax="1997-11-01" valueMin="1997-10-04">4 Oct–1 Nov 1997</date>
, S van Noort, Malaise trap, 
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE1FFFB2AB3F7AE5FDDFFAE2E950" box="[1242,1292,528,554]" country="USA" name="Department of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">WB</collectionCode>
97–M12, South Coast Strandveld, 
<quantity id="4CB29B3FFFB2AB3F7FD7FDFAFDF3E92A" box="[488,541,565,592]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="57.0">57m</quantity>
altitude, SAM–HYM–P049441” (
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE1FFFB2AB3F7D84FDFAFBF8E935" box="[955,1046,565,591]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD53FFB2AB3F7A14FDFAFBB7E92A" box="[1067,1113,565,592]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, “South Africa 
<collectingRegion id="498EF838FFB2AB3F7B2AFDF9FF10E90F" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
, Gamkaberg Nature Reserve, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E501DFFB2AB3F7C54FD95FCECE90F" box="[619,770,602,629]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="59.570" orientation="latitude" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" precision="1" value="-33.992832">33°59.570’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E501DFFB2AB3F7D33FD95FC4BE90F" box="[780,933,602,629]" degrees="21" direction="east" minutes="53.957" orientation="longitude" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" precision="1" value="21.899282">21°53.957’E</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CB29B3FFFB2AB3F7D92FD94FC1AE90F" box="[941,1012,603,629]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.28" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="328.0">328m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFF4101AFFB2AB3F7A3DFD94FB28E90F" box="[1026,1222,603,629]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="2009-05-03" valueMax="2009-05-23" valueMin="2009-05-03">3–23 May 2009</date>
, S. van Noort, Malaise trap, Gamka Thicket, GB09–SUC3–M08, SAM–HYM–P049442” (
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE1FFFB2AB3F7A57FD4FFB2DE9E0" box="[1128,1219,640,666]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD53FFB2AB3F7AE2FD4FFAFEE9E0" box="[1245,1296,640,666]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, “South Africa 
<collectingRegion id="498EF838FFB2AB3F7F2FFD6AFE2DE9C5" box="[272,451,677,703]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
, Nieuwoudtville National Botanical Gardens, 
<quantity id="4CB29B3FFFB2AB3F7DD8FD6AFBC1E9C5" box="[999,1071,677,703]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.97" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="797.0">797m</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E501DFFB2AB3F7A06FD6AFB3FE9C5" box="[1081,1233,677,703]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="24.841" orientation="latitude" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" precision="1" value="-31.414017">31°24.841’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E501DFFB2AB3F7AE8FD6AFA9CE9BA" box="[1239,1394,677,704]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="09.551" orientation="longitude" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" precision="1" value="19.159184">19°09.551’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFF4101AFFB2AB3F7E82FD04FE33E99F" box="[189,477,714,741]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="2008-02-14" valueMax="2008-03-17" valueMin="2008-02-14">14 Feb–17 March 2008</date>
, S. van Noort, Malaise trap, Nieuwoudtville Dolerite Koppie Renosterveld, GL07–KOP2–M21, SAM–HYM–P049443” (
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE1FFFB2AB3F7CD7FD3FFCADE870" box="[744,835,752,778]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD53FFB2AB3F7D61FD3FFC7FE870" box="[862,913,752,778]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, “Durban, C. v.d. Merwe, 
<date id="FFF4101AFFB2AB3F7AD6FD3FFA9CE870" box="[1257,1394,752,778]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1920-09">Sept. 1920</date>
, SAM–HYM–P001214” (
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE1FFFB2AB3F7FD3FCDAFDA9E855" box="[492,583,789,815]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD53FFB2AB3F7C5FFCDAFD7FE84A" box="[608,657,789,816]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, “Mfongozi, Zululand, W.E. Jones, 
<date id="FFF4101AFFB2AB3F7A6CFCDAFAF9E855" box="[1107,1303,789,815]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1931-04" valueMax="1931-05-31" valueMin="1931-04-00">Apr.–May 1931</date>
, SAM– HYM–P001215” (
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE1FFFB2AB3F7FA5FCF4FE1BE82F" box="[410,501,827,853]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD53FFB2AB3F7C33FCF4FDD5E82F" box="[524,571,827,853]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, “M’fongosi 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D59FFB2AB3F7CE0FCF5FBABE82F" authority="L. W. E. Jones Jan. 1917" authorityName="L. W. E. Jones Jan." authorityYear="1917" box="[735,1093,826,853]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pristomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zulu">zulu L. W.E. Jones Jan. 1917</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D59FFB2AB3F7A6DFCF4FAB9E82E" box="[1106,1367,827,853]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cremastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceous">
<emphasis id="B93EEAC8FFB2AB3F7A6DFCF4FAB9E82E" box="[1106,1367,827,853]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Cremastus testaceous</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD53FFB2AB3F7B5FFCF4FA98E82F" box="[1376,1398,827,853]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FFF4101AFFB2AB3F7E82FCAFFEF4E800" box="[189,282,864,890]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1918-03">iii.1918</date>
SAM–HYM–P001216” (
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE1FFFB2AB3F7C6DFCAFFD43E800" box="[594,685,864,890]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD53FFB2AB3F7CFAFCAFFD1BE800" box="[709,757,864,890]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, Pretoria. 
<date id="FFF4101AFFB2AB3F7D48FCAFFC19E800" box="[887,1015,864,890]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1942-11">Nov. 1942</date>
– 
<date id="FFF4101AFFB2AB3F7A38FCAFFB95E800" box="[1031,1147,864,890]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1943-01">Jan. 1943</date>
H. K. Munro Ac. P. 4753” (
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE1FFFB2AB3F7F28FC4AFE83E8E5" box="[279,365,901,927]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD53FFB2AB3F7FBDFC4AFE28E8DA" box="[386,454,901,928]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, “South Africa 
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE1FFFB2AB3F7CBCFC49FD52E8DA" box="[643,700,902,928]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">TVL</collectionCode>
Roodeplant dam, nr Pretoria 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E501DFFB2AB3F7A1EFC4AFB98E8E5" box="[1057,1142,901,927]" degrees="24.41" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" precision="555" value="-24.41">24.41S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E501DFFB2AB3F7A42FC4AFB3DE8E5" box="[1149,1235,901,927]" degrees="28.18" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" precision="555" value="28.18">28.18E</geoCoordinate>
<date id="FFF4101AFFB2AB3F7AE4FC4AFAB2E8E5" box="[1243,1372,901,927]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1986-09-16">16.ix.1986</date>
J. S. Donaldson” (
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE1FFFB2AB3F7F43FC64FE3CE8BF" box="[380,466,939,965]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536DAFFB2AB3F7E82FC21FE97EF72" blockId="91.[189,377,1006,1032]" box="[189,377,1006,1032]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<heading id="D0BD81B6FFB2AB3F7E82FC21FE97EF72" bold="true" box="[189,377,1006,1032]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B93EEAC8FFB2AB3F7E82FC21FE97EF72" bold="true" box="[189,377,1006,1032]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Other material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536DAFFB2AB3F7E82FBD0FD1EEFF9" blockId="91.[189,1399,1055,1156]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<collectingCountry id="F35D764AFFB2AB3F7E82FBD0FE78EF43" box="[189,406,1055,1081]" name="South Africa" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD53FFB2AB3F7F94FBD0FE1AEF43" box="[427,500,1055,1081]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="male">9 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, “Resolution, Grahamstown Miss Walton 
<date id="FFF4101AFFB2AB3F7DC1FBD0FB2DEF43" box="[1022,1219,1055,1081]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1928-01" valueMax="1928-04-31" valueMin="1928-01-00">Jan.–April 1928</date>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE1FFFB2AB3F7AEAFBD0FA98EF43" box="[1237,1398,1055,1081]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">SAM–HYM–</collectionCode>
P001212” (
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE1FFFB2AB3F7F7CFB8BFE73EF24" box="[323,413,1092,1118]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
); same label data, SAM–HYM–P001213 (
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE1FFFB2AB3F7DAAFB8BFC01EF24" box="[917,1007,1092,1118]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD53FFB2AB3F7A3BFB8BFBDFEF24" box="[1028,1073,1092,1118]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD53FFB2AB3F7A7EFB8BFB9EEF24" box="[1089,1136,1092,1118]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, “Beaufort West: dist. S.A–M. 2.58, SAM–HYM–P001217” (
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE1FFFB2AB3F7CB5FBA6FD0AEFF9" box="[650,740,1129,1155]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3506551FFB2AB387E82FB62FDEBEAEA" lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF536DAFFB2AB3F7E82FB62FEA0EFBD" blockId="91.[189,334,1197,1223]" box="[189,334,1197,1223]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<heading id="D0BD81B6FFB2AB3F7E82FB62FEA0EFBD" bold="true" box="[189,334,1197,1223]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B93EEAC8FFB2AB3F7E82FB62FEA0EFBD" bold="true" box="[189,334,1197,1223]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536DAFFB2AB3F7ED5FB11FE11EF82" blockId="91.[189,1399,1245,1347]" box="[234,511,1245,1272]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B93EEAC8FFB2AB3F7ED5FB11FEABEF82" bold="true" box="[234,325,1246,1272]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Female</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD53FFB2AB3F7F69FB11FE19EF82" box="[342,503,1245,1272]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="generic">18 specimens</specimenCount>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536DAFFB2AB3F7E82FACCFEE2EE38" blockId="91.[189,1399,1245,1347]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
B 6.2–7.5; A 3.3–3.9; F 3.9–4.5; CT 1.7; ML 0.7; POL 1.0; OOL 1.2; Fl 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E501DFFB2AB3F7A28FADAFBB3EE67" box="[1047,1117,1283,1315]" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="1.1" orientation="latitude" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" precision="92" value="1.0183333">
<subScript id="17CE349FFFB2AB3F7A28FADAFBC0EE59" attach="left" box="[1047,1070,1301,1315]" fontSize="6" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">n-1</subScript>
1.1
</geoCoordinate>
; 
<collectingRegion id="498EF838FFB2AB3F7A55FACCFB44EE67" box="[1130,1194,1283,1309]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">ASM</collectingRegion>
1.9; OT 1.3–1.5; FFT 0.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536DAFFB2AB3F7E82FAA3FCA1EEAA" blockId="91.[189,1398,1388,1488]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">COLOUR. Yellowish-orange to orange overall with legs, mandible and clypeus somewhat paler, with sometimes reduced infuscate markings around scutellum and on basal tergites; flagellum and ovipositor sheath dark brown; wings hyaline, venation pale brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536DAFFB2AB3F7E82FA35FBF4EDFE" blockId="91.[189,1399,1530,1668]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">HEAD. Face moderately, deeply and evenly punctate; inner margins of eyes parallel; clypeus transverse, long, deeply punctate, apically smoother; malar line long; frons, vertex and temple coriaceous; frons with a moderate mid-longitudinal ridge; occipital carina joining hypostomal carina at mandible base; antenna with 26–28 flagellomeres, penultimate flagellomere subquadrate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536DAFFB2AB3F7E82F961FB26ECF8" blockId="91.[189,1399,1709,1922]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
MESOSOMA. Pronotum mostly smooth, shallowly crenulate anteriorly and with some punctures along posterior and dorsal margins; mesopleuron and metapleuron densely, deeply and evenly punctate, with a shallowly striate oblique furrow below speculum, speculum ventrally smooth; mesoscutum densely punctate-granulate, punctures somewhat confluent along notaulus; notaulus moderate; scutellum densely punctate; propodeum densely and deeply punctate with carination strong, punctation smoother in area superomedia, and area petiolaris transversely striate. 
<emphasis id="B93EEAC8FFB2AB3F7D14F8A6FC8CECF8" box="[811,866,1897,1922]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Legs</emphasis>
. Female femoral tooth absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536DAFFB2AB3F7E82F863FC4BEC91" blockId="91.[189,1398,1963,2027]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">METASOMA. Tergite 2 and apex of tergite 1 aciculate, following tergites coriaceous; thyridium subelliptic and longitudinal; ovipositor moderately short, apically sinuous.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536DAFFB5AB387ED5FEC3FE3BEA5C" blockId="92.[189,1398,267,401]" box="[234,469,267,294]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B93EEAC8FFB5AB387ED5FEC3FEC4EA5C" bold="true" box="[234,298,268,294]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Male</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD53FFB5AB387F05FEC4FE23EA5C" box="[314,461,267,294]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536DAFFB5AB387E82FEFFFDEBEAEA" blockId="92.[189,1398,267,401]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">B 6.8–8.0; A 3.5–4.2; F 4.2–4.9; POL 0.6; OOL 0.5. Ocelli, hind femur and femoral tooth enlarged; inner margins of eyes diverging ventrally; area superomedia more slender; antenna with 28–29 flagellomeres; otherwise similar to female.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3506551FFB5AB387E82FE77FEB4E97B" box="[189,346,440,513]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF536DAFFB5AB387E82FE77FEB8EAA8" blockId="92.[189,342,440,466]" box="[189,342,440,466]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<heading id="D0BD81B6FFB5AB387E82FE77FEB8EAA8" bold="true" box="[189,342,440,466]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B93EEAC8FFB5AB387E82FE77FEB8EAA8" bold="true" box="[189,342,440,466]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536DAFFB5AB387E82FE28FEB4E97B" blockId="92.[189,346,487,513]" box="[189,346,487,513]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">South Africa.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3506551FFB5AB387E82FDE6FD36E9ED" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF536DAFFB5AB387E82FDE6FEAAE939" blockId="92.[189,324,553,579]" box="[189,324,553,579]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<heading id="D0BD81B6FFB5AB387E82FDE6FEAAE939" bold="true" box="[189,324,553,579]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B93EEAC8FFB5AB387E82FDE6FEAAE939" bold="true" box="[189,324,553,579]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Comments</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536DAFFB5AB387E82FD97FD36E9ED" blockId="92.[189,1398,600,663]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
The specimen SAM–HYM–P001216, labeled “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D59FFB5AB387CCAFD96FC1BE908" box="[757,1013,601,627]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cremastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceous">
<emphasis id="B93EEAC8FFB5AB387CCAFD96FC1BE908" box="[757,1013,601,627]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Cremastus testaceous</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”, was misidentified as 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D59FFB5AB387B2EFD96FD3AE9ED" authority="(Szepligeti, 1905) in Morley (1926)" authorityName="in Morley" authorityYear="1926" baseAuthorityName="Szepligeti" baseAuthorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Trathala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concolor">
<emphasis id="B93EEAC8FFB5AB387B2EFD96FECBE9EC" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Trathala concolor</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B2BFFB5AB387F0AFDB3FE18E9ED" author="Szepligeti G." box="[309,502,636,663]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" refId="ref43401" refString="Szepligeti G. 1905. Hymenoptera. Ichneumonidae (Gruppe Ophionoidea), subfam. Pharsaliinae- Porizontinae. Genera Insectorum 34, V. Verteneuil et L. Desmet, Brussels." type="book" year="1905">Szépligeti, 1905</bibRefCitation>
) in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B2BFFB5AB387C1BFDB3FD3AE9ED" author="Morley C." box="[548,724,636,663]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="435 - 481" refId="ref42823" refString="Morley C. 1926. On some South African Ichneumonidae in the collection of the South African Museum, Part III. Annals of the South African Museum 23: 435 - 481." type="journal article" year="1926">Morley (1926)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>