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<document id="F02F9F225E720A87E279470E52C27EA1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3716.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a997e15d-6b78-4fcd-b241-95216cd7d3ca" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="222975" ID-ZooBank="798449F3-C14D-4D9D-B2E1-505EE2BC6115" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460682175734" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nunes, Valéria Juliete Da Silva Benedito Mendes &amp; Fernandes, José Antônio Marin" docDate="2013" docId="03E387ABFF98BE0B45895CB8FE35FF6F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03716p416.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3716 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paraedessa verhoeffi Breddin 1904, n. comb." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="415" masterDocId="FFDAFFD3FF89BE1F451E5C2FFFBBFFBB" masterDocTitle="Paraedessa, a new genus of Edessinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="416" masterPageNumber="395" pageNumber="412" updateTime="1698350568411" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="646601EE968A8A3ADC11C1E5128FEED4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="1B63A568B2D429424FD872182DDCED9D">
<mods:title id="6B427C901A77A37ED537E99E9760E67D">Paraedessa, a new genus of Edessinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="BA205F25E11AA2C6887FB0A00F449C09" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CDF4F37733AAEE660F3C7418706591D4">
<mods:roleTerm id="C009E49A9885C8AEB4889A662D1C1E1F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4587F8BD3888A91F9D6C0BC8B0B56918">Nunes, Valéria Juliete Da Silva Benedito Mendes</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E5EC91A5BFF0020530CC16CE0820E37B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="47719F92A721089D11787B2F49804AE6">
<mods:roleTerm id="F0AD1513DCA987067464CFA7AFA82637">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BDFA787FDB1E979F300EA9B243B4C0B7">Fernandes, José Antônio Marin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="D06C46212EACC99D9DA328593C350F02">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="EB5A74574F7896EE476CC55CEEB994D6" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="0CD7911A7F2243B26B819A754D965744">
<mods:title id="8C879EC8090D37EB8CE79A7F713E22EC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="33BA0C1ADE41A42DA87A98AD999CF240">
<mods:date id="90BCE1940702CA5926615A3B691A0BFB">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3EB984F8CD7893CA4BDE5928D86C863B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="FAAF4167D5FE366CC4B950EC874136F1">3716</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="2544195192F38AA9D69F28449B5BBEA6" type="issue">
<mods:number id="C07F4557A3335C22F42D4D7654D146AE">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="0FBC29B9B3736FA6B08724B3DB62C053" unit="page">
<mods:start id="BF537A056C4430D787ACBA788E2CEE9B">395</mods:start>
<mods:end id="E0CFB90ECF74FA718AE986054C2648A2">416</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="17AF416728F8B424C421AA65C12DCEBA">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0A0688F060B411700DC4CE8CC09440BC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3716.3.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="877D602C0BC0150030B1577F1B6CC046" type="GBIF-Dataset">a997e15d-6b78-4fcd-b241-95216cd7d3ca</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E087845F14FD9C60545B89AB2E11CDD0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="96C8F9CD3617A02230ECD8B59599BBCD" type="Zenodo-Dep">222975</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E7094979C35284B9FE4077881B3F274E" type="ZooBank">798449F3-C14D-4D9D-B2E1-505EE2BC6115</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03E387ABFF98BE0B45895CB8FE35FF6F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6158054" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119580372" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6158054" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387ABFF98BE0B45895CB8FE35FF6F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E387ABFF98BE0B45895CB8FE35FF6F" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="17" pageNumber="412">
<subSubSection id="C3506536FF98BE0E45895CB8FD76FE8C" pageId="17" pageNumber="412" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF536BDFF98BE0E45895CB8FD74FF09" blockId="17.[151,719,151,211]" box="[151,719,151,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="412">
<heading id="D0BD81D1FF98BE0E45895CB8FD74FF09" bold="true" box="[151,719,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="412" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B93EEAAFFF98BE0E45895CB8FD74FF09" bold="true" box="[151,719,151,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="412">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D3EFF98BE0E45895CB8FDE6FF09" authority="Breddin, 1904" authorityName="Breddin" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,605,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Paraedessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verhoeffi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93EEAAFFF98BE0E45895CB8FE28FF0A" bold="true" box="[151,403,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="412">Paraedessa verhoeffi</emphasis>
(Breddin, 1904)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D57D4FF98BE0E477B5CB7FD74FF09" box="[613,719,152,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="412">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536BDFF98BE0E45895C95FE1DFF68" blockId="17.[151,719,151,211]" box="[151,422,186,211]" pageId="17" pageNumber="412">(Figures: 45–49, 58, 59)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536BDFF98BE0E45895D2DFD76FE8C" blockId="17.[151,961,258,311]" pageId="17" pageNumber="412">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D3EFF98BE0E45895D2DFDB7FEA3" authority="Breddin, 1904: 149" authorityName="Breddin" authorityPageNumber="149" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,524,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Edessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verhoeffi">
<emphasis id="B93EEAAFFF98BE0E45895D2DFE84FEA3" box="[151,319,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="412">Edessa verhoeffi</emphasis>
Breddin, 1904: 149
</taxonomicName>
; Bergroth, 1908: 179; Kirkaldy, 1909: 166.
<typeStatus id="54F1881FFF98BE0E45895D0EFF4EFE8C" box="[151,245,289,311]" pageId="17" pageNumber="412" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female.
<collectingCountry id="F35D762DFF98BE0E44535D0EFE08FE8C" box="[333,435,289,311]" name="Colombia" pageId="17" pageNumber="412">Colômbia</collectingCountry>
, Cauca. (SDEI). Examined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF356635FF98BE0E45895B10FADCF8CF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222985/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="412" targetBox="[176,1397,380,1808]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="8BF536BDFF98BE0E45895B10FADCF8CF" blockId="17.[151,1435,1855,1908]" pageId="17" pageNumber="412">
<emphasis id="B93EEAAFFF98BE0E45895B10FEF6F8EE" bold="true" box="[151,333,1855,1878]" pageId="17" pageNumber="412">FIGURES 45–49</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D3EFF98BE0E44475B6FFD62F8ED" authority="(Breddin, 1904)" authorityName="Breddin" authorityYear="1904" baseAuthorityName="Breddin" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[345,729,1856,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Paraedessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verhoeffi">
<emphasis id="B93EEAAFFF98BE0E44475B6FFD94F8ED" box="[345,559,1856,1878]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="412">Paraedessa verhoeffi</emphasis>
(Breddin, 1904)
</taxonomicName>
. 45–47 Male, pygophore; 45—dorsal view; 46—posterior view; 47— ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 48—Paremere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 49—Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF356635FF9BBE0D45895B83FCD8F859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222986/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="413" targetBox="[212,1318,200,1825]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8BF536BDFF9BBE0D45895B83FCD8F859" blockId="18.[151,1436,1964,2018]" pageId="18" pageNumber="413">
<emphasis id="B93EEAAFFF9BBE0D45895B83FEF6F879" bold="true" box="[151,333,1964,1987]" pageId="18" pageNumber="413">FIGURES 50–55</emphasis>
, Dorsal view of the species of
<emphasis id="B93EEAAFFF9BBE0D479A5B82FCB9F878" box="[644,770,1965,1987]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="413">Paraedessa.</emphasis>
50—
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D3EFF9BBE0D46275B81FC2DF878" box="[825,918,1965,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Paraedessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stolida">
<emphasis id="B93EEAAFFF9BBE0D46275B81FC2DF878" box="[825,918,1965,1987]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="413">P. stolida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 51—
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D3EFF9BBE0D46C85B81FBC1F878" box="[982,1146,1965,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Paraedessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albomaculata">
<emphasis id="B93EEAAFFF9BBE0D46C85B81FBC1F878" box="[982,1146,1965,1987]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="413">P. albomaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 52—
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D3EFF9BBE0D41A45B81FAE7F878" box="[1210,1372,1965,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Paraedessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanodorsata">
<emphasis id="B93EEAAFFF9BBE0D41A45B81FAE7F878" box="[1210,1372,1965,1987]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="413">P. cyanodorsata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 53—
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D3EFF9BBE0D45895BE2FE87F859" box="[151,316,1996,2018]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Paraedessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecuadoriensis">
<emphasis id="B93EEAAFFF9BBE0D45895BE2FE87F859" box="[151,316,1996,2018]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="413">P. ecuadoriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 54—
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D3EFF9BBE0D44625BE2FE4FF859" box="[380,500,1996,2018]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Paraedessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heymonsi">
<emphasis id="B93EEAAFFF9BBE0D44625BE2FE4FF859" box="[380,500,1996,2018]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="413">P. heymonsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 55—
<emphasis id="B93EEAAFFF9BBE0D472A5BE2FDFEF859" box="[564,581,1997,2018]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="413">P.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D3EFF9BBE0D47535BE3FD03F859" box="[589,696,1996,2018]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Paraedessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paravinula">paravinula</taxonomicName>
(Scale = 5 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF356635FF9ABE0C45895F50FF5AFC0F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222987/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="414" targetBox="[173,1412,216,850]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="8BF536BDFF9ABE0C45895F50FF5AFC0F" blockId="19.[151,1436,895,948]" pageId="19" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="B93EEAAFFF9ABE0C45895F50FEF7FC2E" bold="true" box="[151,332,895,918]" pageId="19" pageNumber="414">FIGURES 56–58</emphasis>
, Dorsal view of the species of
<emphasis id="B93EEAAFFF9ABE0C479D5FAFFCBAFC2D" box="[643,769,896,918]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="414">Paraedessa.</emphasis>
56—
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D3EFF9ABE0C46265FAEFC1CFC2D" box="[824,935,896,918]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Paraedessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvicola">
<emphasis id="B93EEAAFFF9ABE0C46265FAEFC1CFC2D" box="[824,935,896,918]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="414">P. silvicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 57—
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D3EFF9ABE0C46F85FAFFB2BFC2D" box="[998,1168,896,918]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Paraedessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subretangulata">
<emphasis id="B93EEAAFFF9ABE0C46F85FAFFB2BFC2D" box="[998,1168,896,918]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="414">P.subretangulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 58—
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D3EFF9ABE0C41CE5FAEFAF8FC2D" box="[1232,1347,896,918]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Paraedessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verhoeffi">
<emphasis id="B93EEAAFFF9ABE0C41CE5FAEFAF8FC2D" box="[1232,1347,896,918]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="414">P. verhoeffi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Scale = 5 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3506536FF9ABE0C45895FF3FCA2FB4B" pageId="19" pageNumber="414" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF536BDFF9ABE0C45895FF3FCA2FB4B" blockId="19.[151,1436,988,2021]" pageId="19" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="B93EEAAFFF9ABE0C45895FF3FD76FC4E" bold="true" box="[151,717,988,1013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="414">
Material examined.
<collectingCountry id="F35D762DFF9ABE0C44975FF3FD82FC4E" box="[393,569,988,1013]" name="Venezuela" pageId="19" pageNumber="414">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
. Amazonas:
</emphasis>
♂ Maturaca,
<date id="FFF4107DFF9ABE0C46755FF3FC7EFC4E" box="[875,965,988,1013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="414" value="1964-04-06">6-IV-64</date>
, Col. J. Bechyne (MIZA).
<emphasis id="B93EEAAFFF9ABE0C41E85FF3FEA6FBA2" bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="414">
<collectingCountry id="F35D762DFF9ABE0C41E85FF3FA2CFC4E" box="[1270,1431,988,1013]" name="Colombia" pageId="19" pageNumber="414">COLÔMBIA</collectingCountry>
. Amazonas:
</emphasis>
♀ W. O Tarapacá Vereda San José km 6 Escuela Sabio Caldas Leticia,
<date id="FFF4107DFF9ABE0C414D582FFB54FBA3" box="[1107,1263,1024,1048]" pageId="19" pageNumber="414" value="1992-05-29">29-May-1992</date>
, A. Saenz, leg. (UFRG); ♂
<date id="FFF4107DFF9ABE0C443E580BFE18FB86" box="[288,419,1060,1085]" pageId="19" pageNumber="414" value="1992-06-05">5-Jun-1992</date>
. (UFRG).
<collectingCountry id="F35D762DFF9ABE0C4707580AFDDFFB87" box="[537,612,1061,1084]" name="Peru" pageId="19" pageNumber="414">PERU</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B93EEAAFFF9ABE0C4771580BFD72FB86" bold="true" box="[623,713,1060,1085]" pageId="19" pageNumber="414">Loreto:</emphasis>
4 ♀
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD34FF9ABE0C461C580AFC97FB87" box="[770,812,1061,1084]" pageId="19" pageNumber="414" type="generic">7 ♂</specimenCount>
Explorama Lodge
<quantity id="4CB29B58FF9ABE0C411A580BFBFEFB86" box="[1028,1093,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="19" pageNumber="414" unit="mi" value="50.0">50 mi</quantity>
NE Iquitos on Amazon R.
<date id="FFF4107DFF9ABE0C406E580AFEA7FBDB" pageId="19" pageNumber="414" value="1988-03-12" valueMax="1988-03-19" valueMin="1988-03-12">12– 19-III-1988</date>
, J. E. Eger. Col (JEE); ♀
<quantity id="4CB29B58FF9ABE0C477B5867FD09FBDA" box="[613,690,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="414" unit="km" value="80.0">80 km</quantity>
NE Iquitos, Explorama Lodge,
<quantity id="4CB29B58FF9ABE0C41295867FBCDFBDA" box="[1079,1142,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="414" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
from Amazon R. on R. Yanamono; 1–
<date id="FFF4107DFF9ABE0C44265843FEFDFB3E" box="[312,326,1132,1157]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="19" pageNumber="414">5</date>
-IX, J. Castner, P. Skelley et al., human dung pitfall. (JEE); ♀ (UFRG).
<emphasis id="B93EEAAFFF9ABE0C41725843FAD0FB3E" bold="true" box="[1132,1387,1132,1157]" pageId="19" pageNumber="414">
<collectingCountry id="F35D762DFF9ABE0C41725843FB61FB3E" box="[1132,1242,1132,1157]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="414">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. Amazonas:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD34FF9ABE0C406C5842FA20FB3F" box="[1394,1435,1133,1157]" pageId="19" pageNumber="414" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
♀ Manaus, Reserva Ducke, Em 5–68 col. E.V. Silva &amp; A. Faustino (INPA); ♂ ♀ Manacapuru,
<date id="FFF4107DFF9ABE0C41C358BFFAEBFB13" box="[1245,1360,1168,1192]" pageId="19" pageNumber="414" value="1928-03">Mar-1928</date>
, S. M. Klages (KSBS); ♀ Benjamim Constant, Rio Javari, 2-1942, B. Pohl (MZUSP); ♂ Estirão do
<collectingCountry id="F35D762DFF9ABE0C41BB589BFABFFB76" box="[1189,1284,1204,1229]" name="Ecuador" pageId="19" pageNumber="414">Equador</collectingCountry>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E507AFF9ABE0C4015589AFAD1FB76" box="[1291,1386,1205,1229]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="414" precision="925" value="-4.55">04°33’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E507AFF9ABE0C406B589AFF66FB4B" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="414" precision="925" value="-71.63333">71° 38’ W</geoCoordinate>
(Rio Javari)
<date id="FFF4107DFF9ABE0C446F58F7FE73FB4B" box="[369,456,1240,1264]" pageId="19" pageNumber="414" value="1979-10">X-1979</date>
, Alvarenga, M. Col. (UFRG).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3506536FF9ABE0C45D958D3FB1EF8B6" pageId="19" pageNumber="414" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF536BDFF9ABE0C45D958D3FE60FAE6" blockId="19.[151,1436,988,2021]" pageId="19" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="B93EEAAFFF9ABE0C45D958D3FEC6FAAE" bold="true" box="[199,381,1276,1301]" pageId="19" pageNumber="414">Measurements.</emphasis>
Total length: 10.1–12.1; head length: 1.0–1.4; head width: 2.4–2.6; pronotal length: 2.3–2.5; pronotal width: 6.3–7.2; abdominal width: 5.4–6.7; length of antennal segments (I: 0.4–0.5; II: 1.0–1.1; III: 1.2– 1.6; IV: 2.3–2.7; V: 2.3–2.8).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536BDFF9ABE0C45D95947FB93F91B" blockId="19.[151,1436,988,2021]" pageId="19" pageNumber="414">
Male: Pygophore with dorsal rim concave and furrowed (
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF9ABE0C46485947FC17FA3A" box="[854,940,1384,1409]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 49" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[176,1397,380,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[168,1418,361,1834]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 49, Paraedessa verhoeffi (Breddin, 1904). 45 – 47 Male, pygophore; 45 — dorsal view; 46 — posterior view; 47 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 48 — Paremere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 49 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222985/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="414">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
); posterolateral angles not developed (
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF9ABE0C407D5947FF5FFA1E" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 49" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[176,1397,380,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[168,1418,361,1834]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 49, Paraedessa verhoeffi (Breddin, 1904). 45 – 47 Male, pygophore; 45 — dorsal view; 46 — posterior view; 47 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 48 — Paremere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 49 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222985/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="414">Figs. 45, 47</figureCitation>
). Genital cup processes elongated, narrowed gradually towards the apex, barely concave, emerging near proctiger; rounded to acuminated apex, slightly surpassing the dorsal rim in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF9ABE0C4194599FFB64FA72" box="[1162,1247,1456,1481]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 49" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[176,1397,380,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[168,1418,361,1834]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 49, Paraedessa verhoeffi (Breddin, 1904). 45 – 47 Male, pygophore; 45 — dorsal view; 46 — posterior view; 47 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 48 — Paremere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 49 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222985/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="414">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
). Parameres flat, triangular, long and curved; anterior expansion digitiform and small (
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF9ABE0C46B459FBFBE4FA56" box="[938,1119,1492,1517]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 49" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[176,1397,380,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[168,1418,361,1834]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 49, Paraedessa verhoeffi (Breddin, 1904). 45 – 47 Male, pygophore; 45 — dorsal view; 46 — posterior view; 47 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 48 — Paremere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 49 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222985/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="414">Figs. 45–46, 48</figureCitation>
); apex acute and surpassing dorsal rim in lateral view, surpassing the posterior limits of the pygophore in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF9ABE0C418B59D7FB52F9AB" box="[1173,1257,1528,1553]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 49" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[176,1397,380,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[168,1418,361,1834]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 49, Paraedessa verhoeffi (Breddin, 1904). 45 – 47 Male, pygophore; 45 — dorsal view; 46 — posterior view; 47 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 48 — Paremere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 49 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222985/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="414">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
). Dorsal face of proctiger very short; with distal shallow concavity (
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF9ABE0C461C5A33FC2AF98E" box="[770,913,1564,1589]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 49" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[176,1397,380,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[168,1418,361,1834]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 49, Paraedessa verhoeffi (Breddin, 1904). 45 – 47 Male, pygophore; 45 — dorsal view; 46 — posterior view; 47 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 48 — Paremere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 49 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222985/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="414">Figs. 45–46</figureCitation>
). Lateral face of the proctiger with a slight constriction (
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF9ABE0C44335A6FFE3EF9E2" box="[301,389,1600,1625]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 49" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[176,1397,380,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[168,1418,361,1834]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 49, Paraedessa verhoeffi (Breddin, 1904). 45 – 47 Male, pygophore; 45 — dorsal view; 46 — posterior view; 47 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 48 — Paremere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 49 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222985/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="414">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
). Lateral expansion of proctiger trapezoidal, curved, large, three times wider than the anal opening and with acute lateral angles; projected dorsally, almost reaching the dorsal face (
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF9ABE0C419C5A4BFAB0F9C6" box="[1154,1291,1636,1661]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 49" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[176,1397,380,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[168,1418,361,1834]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 49, Paraedessa verhoeffi (Breddin, 1904). 45 – 47 Male, pygophore; 45 — dorsal view; 46 — posterior view; 47 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 48 — Paremere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 49 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222985/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="414">Figs. 45–46</figureCitation>
). Ventral rim with lobes slightly developed, not reaching level of posterolateral angle (
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF9ABE0C46D95AA7FBA0F91B" box="[967,1051,1672,1697]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 49" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[176,1397,380,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[168,1418,361,1834]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 49, Paraedessa verhoeffi (Breddin, 1904). 45 – 47 Male, pygophore; 45 — dorsal view; 46 — posterior view; 47 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 48 — Paremere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 49 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222985/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="414">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536BDFF9ABE0C45D95A83FB1EF8B6" blockId="19.[151,1436,988,2021]" pageId="19" pageNumber="414">
Female: Gonocoxites 8 half-moon shaped, greatly reduced, laterally placed, widely separated medially; proximal angle closer to middle line than distal angle; distal angle dentiform, short, curved and contiguous with gonapophyses 8 (
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF9ABE0C44445ADBFE15F8B6" box="[346,430,1780,1805]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 49" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[176,1397,380,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[168,1418,361,1834]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 49, Paraedessa verhoeffi (Breddin, 1904). 45 – 47 Male, pygophore; 45 — dorsal view; 46 — posterior view; 47 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 48 — Paremere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 49 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222985/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="414">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
). Gonocoxites 8 overlapping gonapophyses
<quantity id="4CB29B58FF9ABE0C46835ADAFC73F8B6" box="[925,968,1780,1805]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="19" pageNumber="414" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
all of its extension.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3506536FF9ABE0C45D95B37FBBFF85E" pageId="19" pageNumber="414" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF536BDFF9ABE0C45D95B37FBBFF85E" blockId="19.[151,1436,988,2021]" pageId="19" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="B93EEAAFFF9ABE0C45D95B37FEF4F88A" bold="true" box="[199,335,1816,1841]" pageId="19" pageNumber="414">Comments.</emphasis>
This is the first description of the male.
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D3EFF9ABE0C460C5B37FC44F88A" box="[786,1023,1816,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Paraedessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verhoeffi">
<emphasis id="B93EEAAFFF9ABE0C460C5B37FC44F88A" box="[786,1023,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="414">Paraedessa verhoeffi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is identified by the elongated genital cup process, with rounded to acuminated apex; parameres triangular; dorsal face of the proctiger very short compared with other species, around four times as wide as long; ventral rim slightly excavated and gonocoxites 8 half-moon shaped with proximal angle closer to middle line than distal angle. This species and
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D3EFF9ABE0C41A35BAAFACFF826" box="[1213,1396,1924,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Paraedessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecuadoriensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93EEAAFFF9ABE0C41A35BAAFACFF826" box="[1213,1396,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="414">P. ecuadoriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D57D4FF9ABE0C40645BABFF73F87A" pageId="19" pageNumber="414" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B93EEAAFFF9ABE0C40645BABFF73F87A" bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="414">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D3EFF9ABE0C45C45B86FEE3F87A" box="[218,344,1960,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Paraedessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvicola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93EEAAFFF9ABE0C45C45B86FEE3F87A" box="[218,344,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="414">P. silvicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D57D4FF9ABE0C447D5B87FE7BF87A" box="[355,448,1960,1985]" pageId="19" pageNumber="414" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B93EEAAFFF9ABE0C447D5B87FE7BF87A" bold="true" box="[355,448,1960,1985]" pageId="19" pageNumber="414">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D3EFF9ABE0C44E35B86FDD1F87A" box="[509,618,1960,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Paraedessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stolida">
<emphasis id="B93EEAAFFF9ABE0C44E35B86FDD1F87A" box="[509,618,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="414">P. stolida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
share a quite similar shape of the lateral expansion of proctiger. This species share some similarities in the genitalia of both sexes with
<emphasis id="B93EEAAFFF9ABE0C46695BE2FBBFF85E" box="[887,1028,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="414">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D3EFF9ABE0C46695BE2FBBAF85E" box="[887,1025,1996,2021]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Paraedessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heymonsi">P. heymonsi</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3506536FF9DBE0B45D95CB8FE35FF6F" pageId="20" pageNumber="415" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF536BDFF9DBE0B45D95CB8FE35FF6F" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="415">
<emphasis id="B93EEAAFFF9DBE0B45D95CB8FEE2FF0B" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="415">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF9DBE0B446C5CB8FE6BFF0B" box="[370,464,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1685,1707]" captionTargetBox="[233,1371,263,1673]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[212,1378,263,1676]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 59. Distribution of the species of Paraedessa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222988/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="415">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
):
<collectingCountry id="F35D762DFF9DBE0B44F35CB8FD20FF0B" box="[493,667,151,176]" name="Venezuela" pageId="20" pageNumber="415">
<emphasis id="B93EEAAFFF9DBE0B44F35CB8FD20FF0B" bold="true" box="[493,667,151,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="415">VENEZUELA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: Amazonas;
<collectingCountry id="F35D762DFF9DBE0B465C5CB8FC5BFF0B" box="[834,992,151,176]" name="Colombia" pageId="20" pageNumber="415">
<emphasis id="B93EEAAFFF9DBE0B465C5CB8FC5BFF0B" bold="true" box="[834,992,151,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="415">COLÔMBIA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: Cauca, Amazonas;
<collectingCountry id="F35D762DFF9DBE0B41FB5CB8FA8AFF0B" box="[1253,1329,151,176]" name="Peru" pageId="20" pageNumber="415">
<emphasis id="B93EEAAFFF9DBE0B41FB5CB8FA8AFF0B" bold="true" box="[1253,1329,151,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="415">PERU</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: Loreto;
<collectingCountry id="F35D762DFF9DBE0B45895C93FEB9FF6E" box="[151,258,188,213]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="415">
<emphasis id="B93EEAAFFF9DBE0B45895C93FEB9FF6E" bold="true" box="[151,258,188,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="415">BRAZIL</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: Amazonas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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