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<document id="B847409FFC3C2B45D341126470D4C9AA" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3861.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="caff67b2-343d-4d4c-b2c7-714996bb384a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="287106" ID-ZooBank="854CE13E-2873-4440-A5CE-01378047DE53" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460909086058" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Siewert, Ricardo Russo, Nakamura, Ichiro &amp; Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik" docDate="2014" docId="03E387941E5C7434FF600D14FB0FF89D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03861p095.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3861 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Psoralis mirnae Siewert, Nakamura &amp; Mielke, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="93" masterDocId="FFDAFFEC1E5C7436FFF70927FFFAFFE1" masterDocTitle="Psoralis mirnae sp. nov., the first species of the skipper genus from Central America (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="91" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1698361092980" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="76F6C23F418196BDFA9F89E44E8E6C95" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="59BFCB373C78C9851E20E0A196520398">
<mods:title id="D23C744EAB903D35A240DBC6D9380F54">Psoralis mirnae sp. nov., the first species of the skipper genus from Central America (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="AFE1CF612CC6CD7C37E6F1F6AE5EDBE7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B4D3A97AF717EF9471CCF4F112618434">
<mods:roleTerm id="A0932B9786780BC2AF27DCC7F259A8F3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D1C49BCF1F07DED816841F5109B8DF9E">Siewert, Ricardo Russo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CD8644CB1B9BC8021CECC70FFDAD7F9A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="901195BFB2E66D5DBE9B0CC18C091E4E">
<mods:roleTerm id="879BE15E3DBC301D20008F3CB6C5BCF7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7FBCBE7510517F3EC6C66567108B6563">Nakamura, Ichiro</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="90C9F11CA7643603FC0A2E54B203B500" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5BE2EFBA41B5D9D23222F3DFEAB19FCA">
<mods:roleTerm id="79AA8B3DFD48B91B797B2C5D73A7870E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="06E9FE503737A35529746824C5669A18">Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A78DAB663C2F305FE357400E35A1593C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="2DC01DDE4ED153AAFEB4EA3EACC1FDC2" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="502176B1A88A46133FCE72BA16657BB9">
<mods:title id="7F36495360A8A74A71EDF5B52B2FCCB6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F7BA11BC14BE162620A66188D5A934F3">
<mods:date id="A463D8D7C4916555347C36C73F0A3E64">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3F2250B393290032A87B74E9841D37AE" type="volume">
<mods:number id="6726AE3E05C909C4E79262652DAB1F1C">3861</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0DFFCA69E8D13E22A1DA2757CB1103F6" type="issue">
<mods:number id="B3B9A0FA39E5A4C3131941EF78ED12DB">1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="66D2176B55D0B07CC521B454B113B3FE" unit="page">
<mods:start id="625412982FF7802AD1E26BB77C255C74">91</mods:start>
<mods:end id="7184461F886C91508A45C8B10085F5DD">95</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="F5E7D4B9ECDE5C2230336147758A0A27">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="898DCCE2CFF0FECA235C0D12B51A3332" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3861.1.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BCEAC99B29D653E379980C6F0119A891" type="GBIF-Dataset">caff67b2-343d-4d4c-b2c7-714996bb384a</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5CA9832BE4258E687D03A3BF155827AC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="013CE815CA35BBA3F31BD40F49E6DD07" type="Zenodo-Dep">287106</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="67246AB3D69459D3619AF2B25CFD6772" type="ZooBank">854CE13E-2873-4440-A5CE-01378047DE53</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E387941E5C7434FF600D14FB0FF89D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6134595" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127669861" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6134595" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387941E5C7434FF600D14FB0FF89D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E387941E5C7434FF600D14FB0FF89D" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<subSubSection id="C35065091E5C7436FF600D14FE96FB8F" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF536821E5C7436FF600D14FCC1FBAC" blockId="0.[151,827,1075,1134]" box="[151,827,1075,1101]" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<heading id="D0BD81EE1E5C7436FF600D14FCC1FBAC" bold="true" box="[151,827,1075,1101]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B93EEA901E5C7436FF600D14FCC1FBAC" bold="true" box="[151,827,1075,1101]" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D011E5C7436FF600D14FD2BFBAC" authority="Siewert, Nakamura &amp; Mielke" authorityName="Siewert, Nakamura &amp; Mielke" box="[151,721,1075,1101]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Psoralis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirnae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93EEA901E5C7436FF600D14FEACFBAC" bold="true" box="[151,342,1075,1101]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Psoralis mirnae</emphasis>
Siewert, Nakamura &amp; Mielke
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D57EB1E5C7436FD290D14FCC1FBAC" box="[734,827,1075,1101]" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536821E5C7436FF600D72FE96FB8F" blockId="0.[151,827,1075,1134]" box="[151,364,1109,1134]" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
(
<figureCitation id="13712A071E5C7436FF680D72FEE8FB8F" box="[159,274,1109,1134]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5 – 12" captionStartId-0="1.[151,264,1197,1220]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,264,1081,1104]" captionTargetBox-0="[156,1427,204,1170]" captionTargetBox-1="[195,1386,241,1050]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[150,1436,195,1175]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[192,1395,231,1057]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 4. Psoralis mirnae sp. nov. 1 – 2. Holotype male, dorsal and ventral views. 3 – 4. Allotype female, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bar = 1 cm." captionText-1="FIGURES 5 – 12. Male genitalia of Psoralis mirnae sp. nov. 5. Tegumen and uncus, dorsal view. 6 – 7. Juxta, posterior and left lateral views. 8. Succus, dorsal view. 9. Tegumen + vinculum, lateral view. 10. Right valvae, internal view. 11 – 12. Aedeagus, lateral and dorsal views. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/287107/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/287108/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Figs 1–12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13712A071E5C7436FEEA0D71FE9EFB8F" box="[285,356,1110,1134]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1663,1686]" captionTargetBox="[154,1428,920,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,916,1642]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 18. Female genitalia of Psoralis mirnae sp. nov., lateral and ventral views. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287110/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">17–18</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35065091E5C7436FF300DBCFB9FFAFE" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF536821E5C7436FF300DBCFB9FFAFE" blockId="0.[151,1437,1179,2025]" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B93EEA901E5C7436FF300DBCFEBBFB55" bold="true" box="[199,321,1179,1204]" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D011E5C7436FEBE0DBCFE07FB52" box="[329,509,1179,1204]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Psoralis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirnae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93EEA901E5C7436FEBE0DBCFE07FB52" box="[329,509,1179,1204]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Psoralis mirnae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D57EB1E5C7436FDF10DBCFD9BFB55" box="[518,609,1179,1204]" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B93EEA901E5C7436FDF10DBCFD9BFB55" bold="true" box="[518,609,1179,1204]" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is similar to other
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D011E5C7436FCCE0DBCFC6CFB55" box="[825,918,1179,1204]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Psoralis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EEA901E5C7436FCCE0DBCFC6CFB55" box="[825,918,1179,1204]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Psoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in the spot pattern of both wings, but can be easily distinguished from the others members of the genus by its rufous brown ground color and the yellow patch between CuA2–2A on the forewing underside. The male genitalia resemble those of
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D011E5C7436FB270DC6FAB1FB18" box="[1232,1355,1248,1273]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Psoralis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="degener">
<emphasis id="B93EEA901E5C7436FB270DC6FAB1FB18" box="[1232,1355,1248,1273]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">P. degener</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the tegumen, uncus and gnathos (
<figureCitation id="13712A071E5C7436FE140C21FD9FFAFE" box="[483,613,1286,1311]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,813,836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,201,785]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,195,789]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Male genitalia of Psoralis degener 13. Tegumen + vinculum, lateral view. 14. Right valvae, internal view. 15 – 16. Aedeagus, lateral and dorsal views. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287109/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Figs 13–16</figureCitation>
), but differ mainly in the valva and aedeagus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35065091E5C7437FF300C0FFB89FA37" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF536821E5C7436FF300C0FFD20FA2D" blockId="0.[151,1437,1179,2025]" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B93EEA901E5C7436FF300C0FFEA3FAA0" bold="true" box="[199,345,1320,1345]" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Description.</emphasis>
Sexes similar except as noted.
<emphasis id="B93EEA901E5C7436FD150C0FFCE4FAA0" box="[738,798,1320,1345]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Head</emphasis>
: Brown; frons densely covered by brown and yellow elongated scales with greenish tinge; antennae shaft brown on upper side, underside similar but with yellow scales at the base of each segment; underside basal half of the club yellow, nudum 12–14 segments (n=8); eye glabrous, brown, surrounded by yellow scaling; labial palpus mixed with brown and yellow scales in the first and second segments, third segment short, conical, dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536821E5C7436FF300CF1FD51FA0E" blockId="0.[151,1437,1179,2025]" box="[199,683,1494,1519]" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B93EEA901E5C7436FF300CF1FEE2FA0E" box="[199,280,1494,1519]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Thorax</emphasis>
: Dorsally dark brown; legs reddish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536821E5C7436FF300CDDFC1AF8EC" blockId="0.[151,1437,1179,2025]" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B93EEA901E5C7436FF300CDDFEC9F9F0" box="[199,307,1530,1553]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Forewing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13712A071E5C7436FEBF0CDFFE4FF9F0" box="[328,437,1528,1553]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1197,1220]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,204,1170]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[150,1436,195,1175]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Psoralis mirnae sp. nov. 1 – 2. Holotype male, dorsal and ventral views. 3 – 4. Allotype female, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287107/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
): Male, length
<quantity id="4CB29B671E5C7436FD860CDFFD0AF9F1" box="[625,752,1528,1553]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="16.0">16–17 mm</quantity>
(average 16.5 mm, n=11), female, length
<quantity id="4CB29B671E5C7436FB040CDEFAB3F9F1" box="[1267,1353,1529,1553]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
(n=1); triangular; costal margin straight; apex rounded; outer margin convex; tornus rounded; inner margin straight.
<emphasis id="B93EEA901E5C7436FF600F18FEE9F9B6" box="[151,275,1598,1623]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Upper side</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13712A071E5C7436FED40F19FE73F9B6" box="[291,393,1598,1623]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1197,1220]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,204,1170]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[150,1436,195,1175]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Psoralis mirnae sp. nov. 1 – 2. Holotype male, dorsal and ventral views. 3 – 4. Allotype female, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287107/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Figs 1, 3</figureCitation>
): ground color dark brown; fringes dark brown with paler outer two thirds; two small apical semi-hyaline spots in R4–R5 and R5–M1, the latter the larger of the two; three semi-hyaline spots in M3–CuA1, CuA1–CuA2 and CuA2–2A, the first rectangular, the second oblique and elongated, the third opaque, small and yellow; male with tripartite and sagittate black stigma in M3–CuA1, CuA1–CuA2 and CuA2–2A.
<emphasis id="B93EEA901E5C7436FB3D0F8CFAC5F925" box="[1226,1343,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Underside</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13712A071E5C7436FAB90F8CFF52F908" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1197,1220]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,204,1170]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[150,1436,195,1175]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Psoralis mirnae sp. nov. 1 – 2. Holotype male, dorsal and ventral views. 3 – 4. Allotype female, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287107/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Figs 2, 4</figureCitation>
): costa, apex and external margin rufous brown; similar spots as on the upper side; opaque yellow patch in CuA2–2A more extensive than on the upper side; inner margin dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536821E5C7436FF300E3EFEF3F805" blockId="0.[151,1437,1179,2025]" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B93EEA901E5C7436FF300E3EFEC4F8D0" box="[199,318,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<collectingCountry id="F35D76121E5C7436FF300E3EFF05F8D3" box="[199,255,1817,1842]" name="India" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Hind</collectingCountry>
wing
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13712A071E5C7436FEB90E3EFE4CF8D3" box="[334,438,1817,1842]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1197,1220]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,204,1170]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[150,1436,195,1175]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Psoralis mirnae sp. nov. 1 – 2. Holotype male, dorsal and ventral views. 3 – 4. Allotype female, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287107/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
): Rounded; costal margin convex; apex rounded; external margin rounded, truncated in 2A–3A; inner margin slightly straight towards tornus.
<emphasis id="B93EEA901E5C7436FCFC0E1AFC73F8B4" box="[779,905,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Upper side</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13712A071E5C7436FC6D0E1BFBFEF8B5" box="[922,1028,1852,1877]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1197,1220]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,204,1170]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[150,1436,195,1175]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Psoralis mirnae sp. nov. 1 – 2. Holotype male, dorsal and ventral views. 3 – 4. Allotype female, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287107/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Figs 1, 3</figureCitation>
): ground color dark brown; fringes dark brown with lighter tips; small white discal spots in M1–M2, M2–M
<quantity id="4CB29B671E5C7436FC590E4AFC29F896" box="[942,979,1886,1915]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
some individuals.
<emphasis id="B93EEA901E5C7436FB520E79FAE0F896" box="[1189,1306,1886,1911]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Underside</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13712A071E5C7436FADF0E79FA74F896" box="[1320,1422,1886,1911]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1197,1220]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,204,1170]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[150,1436,195,1175]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Psoralis mirnae sp. nov. 1 – 2. Holotype male, dorsal and ventral views. 3 – 4. Allotype female, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287107/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Figs 2, 4</figureCitation>
): ground color rufous brown; anal fold dark brown and inner margin narrowly rufous brown; one rounded white spot in discal cell, but the spot barely visible in the single female; three smaller similar spots in M1–M2, M2–M3 and M3–CuA1.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF35660A1E5D7437FF600D8AFE19FB03" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287107/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" targetBox="[156,1427,204,1170]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8BF536821E5D7437FF600D8AFE19FB03" blockId="1.[151,1435,1197,1250]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B93EEA901E5D7437FF600D8AFEC7FB22" bold="true" box="[151,317,1197,1220]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">FIGURES 1–4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D011E5D7437FEB00D89FE17FB25" box="[327,493,1198,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Psoralis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirnae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93EEA901E5D7437FEB00D89FE17FB25" box="[327,493,1198,1220]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Psoralis mirnae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93EEA901E5D7437FE010D89FDB0FB22" bold="true" box="[502,586,1198,1219]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D57EB1E5D7437FE010D89FDB0FB22" box="[502,586,1198,1219]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
1–2. Holotype male, dorsal and ventral views. 3–4. Allotype female, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bar = 1 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF536821E5D7437FF300C2DFCECFAC2" blockId="1.[151,1437,1290,2035]" box="[199,790,1290,1315]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B93EEA901E5D7437FF300C2DFEC0FAC2" box="[199,314,1290,1315]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Dorsally dark brown, ventrally yellowish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536821E5D7437FF300C0AFA70FA8A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1290,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B93EEA901E5D7437FF300C0AFE8BFAA7" box="[199,369,1325,1350]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13712A071E5D7437FE710C0AFDFBFAA7" box="[390,513,1325,1350]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1081,1104]" captionTargetBox="[195,1386,241,1050]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[192,1395,231,1057]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 12. Male genitalia of Psoralis mirnae sp. nov. 5. Tegumen and uncus, dorsal view. 6 – 7. Juxta, posterior and left lateral views. 8. Succus, dorsal view. 9. Tegumen + vinculum, lateral view. 10. Right valvae, internal view. 11 – 12. Aedeagus, lateral and dorsal views. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287108/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Figs 5–12</figureCitation>
): Uncus bifid, distal portion squared; tegumen squared in dorsal view; valva squared, harpe well developed, with its distal margin dentated; aedeagus cylindrical, bifid distally in lateral view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536821E5D7437FF300C52FB89FA37" blockId="1.[151,1437,1290,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B93EEA901E5D7437FF300C52FE71FA6F" box="[199,395,1397,1422]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13712A071E5D7437FE680C52FDDDFA6F" box="[415,551,1397,1422]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1663,1686]" captionTargetBox="[154,1428,920,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,916,1642]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 18. Female genitalia of Psoralis mirnae sp. nov., lateral and ventral views. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287110/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Figs 17–18</figureCitation>
): Tergum VIII squared; papillae anales with postapophysis; sterigma large, formed by a lamella postvaginales with the distal portion trilobate, third distal portion membranous and four rough protuberances; opening of ostium bursae exposed; bursa copulatrix totally membranous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35065091E5D7437FF300CC5FA7BF9FF" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF536821E5D7437FF300CC5FA7BF9FF" blockId="1.[151,1437,1290,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B93EEA901E5D7437FF300CC5FEB4FA1A" bold="true" box="[199,334,1506,1531]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named in honor of Dr. Mirna Martins Casagrande, professor and colleague of Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná. The epithet is a feminine noun in the genitive case.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35065091E5D7437FF300F0DFC4BF812" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF536821E5D7437FF300F0DFEE8F8FB" blockId="1.[151,1437,1290,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B93EEA901E5D7437FF300F0DFE8FF9A2" bold="true" box="[199,373,1578,1603]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">
<typeStatus id="54F188201E5D7437FF300F0DFEF8F9A2" box="[199,258,1578,1603]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54F188201E5D7437FE8B0F0DFE1EF9A2" box="[380,484,1578,1603]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male with the following labels: /
<typeStatus id="54F188201E5D7437FCA00F0DFC06F9A3" box="[855,1020,1578,1602]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
/
<collectingCountry id="F35D76121E5D7437FBFC0F0DFB44F9A3" box="[1035,1214,1578,1602]" name="Guatemala" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
: Dpt. Baja Verapaz, Km 160.5 La Cumble – Purulha Rd,
<quantity id="4CB29B671E5D7437FDB10F6AFD1CF987" box="[582,742,1613,1638]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="1750.0" valueMax="1850.0" valueMin="1650.0">1650–1850 m</quantity>
, vicinity
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E50451E5D7437FCA40F6AFC1BF987" box="[851,993,1613,1638]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" precision="15" value="15.216389">15º12’59’’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E50451E5D7437FC180F6AFB85F987" box="[1007,1151,1613,1638]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" precision="15" value="-90.22083">90º13’15’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF410421E5D7437FB790F6AFB05F987" box="[1166,1279,1613,1638]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" value="2011-10-16">16.x.2011</date>
, I. Nakamura
<emphasis id="B93EEA901E5D7437FF600F55FF3AF96A" box="[151,192,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">leg.</emphasis>
/ DZ 25.512 /
<typeStatus id="54F188201E5D7437FE9F0F55FDF4F96B" box="[360,526,1650,1674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D011E5D7437FDEF0F55FBD3F96A" authority="Siewert, Nakamura &amp; Mielke" authorityName="Siewert, Nakamura &amp; Mielke" box="[536,1065,1650,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Psoralis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirnae">
<emphasis id="B93EEA901E5D7437FDEF0F55FD37F96B" box="[536,717,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Psoralis mirnae</emphasis>
Siewert, Nakamura &amp; Mielke
</taxonomicName>
det. 2014/. Deposited at
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE471E5D7437FAB80F54FA63F96B" box="[1359,1433,1651,1674]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">DZUP</collectionCode>
. Allotype female with the following labels: /ALLOTYPUS/
<collectingCountry id="F35D76121E5D7437FCA30FB1FBFDF94F" box="[852,1031,1686,1710]" name="Guatemala" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
: Dpt. Baja Verapaz, Km 160.5 La Cumble-Purulha Rd,
<quantity id="4CB29B671E5D7437FE520F9DFDC6F932" box="[421,572,1722,1747]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.675" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="1675.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1650.0">1650–1700m</quantity>
, vicinity
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E50451E5D7437FD340F9DFC9CF932" box="[707,870,1722,1747]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" precision="15" value="15.215555">15°12’ 56”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E50451E5D7437FC760F9DFBEAF933" box="[897,1040,1722,1746]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" precision="15" value="-90.21917">90°13’09”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF410421E5D7437FBDB0F9DFB67F933" box="[1068,1181,1722,1746]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" value="2011-10-14">14.x.2011</date>
, I. Nakamura
<emphasis id="B93EEA901E5D7437FA9C0F9DFA6EF932" box="[1387,1428,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">leg.</emphasis>
/ ALLOTYPUS
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D011E5D7437FEBE0FFAFC82F917" authority="Siewert, Nakamura &amp; Mielke" authorityName="Siewert, Nakamura &amp; Mielke" box="[329,888,1757,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Psoralis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirnae">
<emphasis id="B93EEA901E5D7437FEBE0FFAFDFFF917" box="[329,517,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Psoralis mirnae</emphasis>
Siewert, Nakamura &amp; Mielke
</taxonomicName>
det. 2014/. Currently in the collection of I. Nakamura.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536821E5D7437FF300E02FC4BF812" blockId="1.[151,1437,1290,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B93EEA901E5D7437FF300E02FEB2F8DF" bold="true" box="[199,328,1829,1854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">
<typeStatus id="54F188201E5D7437FF300E02FEB9F8DF" box="[199,323,1829,1854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F35D76121E5D7437FEAB0E01FDF0F8DF" box="[348,522,1830,1854]" name="Guatemala" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
: Dpt. Baja Verapaz, Km 160.5 La Cumble—Purulha Rd,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E50451E5D7437FAFD0E02FA6DF8DF" box="[1290,1431,1829,1854]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" precision="15" value="15.216389">15º12’59’’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E50451E5D7437FF600E6DFEDDF882" box="[151,295,1866,1891]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" precision="15" value="-90.22083">90º13’15’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB29B671E5D7437FECB0E6DFE1BF883" box="[316,481,1866,1891]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="1750.0" valueMax="1850.0" valueMin="1650.0">1650–1850 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF410421E5D7437FE020E6DFD9DF882" box="[501,615,1866,1891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" value="2011-10-16">16.x.2011</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD0B1E5D7437FD8C0E6DFD26F882" box="[635,732,1866,1891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, I. Nakamura
<emphasis id="B93EEA901E5D7437FC630E6DFC44F882" box="[916,958,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">leg.</emphasis>
, DZ 24.926, DZ 25.511 (
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE471E5D7437FAF30E6DFAAEF883" box="[1284,1364,1866,1890]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">DZUP</collectionCode>
). La Cumble—Purulha Rd,
<quantity id="4CB29B671E5D7437FE6A0E4AFDC7F867" box="[413,573,1901,1926]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.675" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="1675.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1650.0">1650–1700 m</quantity>
, vicinity
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E50451E5D7437FD5D0E4AFCC5F867" box="[682,831,1901,1926]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" precision="15" value="15.215555">15°12’ 56”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E50451E5D7437FCB90E49FC27F867" box="[846,989,1902,1926]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" precision="15" value="-90.21917">90°13’09”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF410421E5D7437FC1C0E49FBA7F867" box="[1003,1117,1902,1926]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" value="2011-10-13">13.x.2011</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD0B1E5D7437FB9D0E4AFB3CF867" box="[1130,1222,1901,1926]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
, I. Nakamura
<emphasis id="B93EEA901E5D7437FA9B0E4AFA6FF867" box="[1388,1429,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">leg.</emphasis>
, with
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD0B1E5D7437FF270EB5FEE6F84A" box="[208,284,1938,1963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
also bearing a label: Genitalia prep.
<date id="FFF410421E5D7437FD480EB5FCE6F84B" box="[703,796,1938,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" value="12-02-10">021012</date>
-1, I. Nakamura;
<quantity id="4CB29B671E5D7437FC220EB5FB89F84B" box="[981,1139,1938,1963]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.675" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="1675.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1650.0">1650–1700 m</quantity>
, vicinity
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E50451E5D7437FB2A0EB5FA93F84A" box="[1245,1385,1938,1963]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" precision="15" value="15.215555">15°12’56”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E50451E5D7437FA820EB5FF05F82F" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" precision="15" value="-90.21917">90° 13’09”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF410421E5D7437FEFA0E91FE84F82F" box="[269,382,1974,1998]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" value="2011-10-14">14.x.2011</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD0B1E5D7437FE7B0E91FE1DF82F" box="[396,487,1973,1998]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, I. Nakamura
<emphasis id="B93EEA901E5D7437FD7B0E92FD4CF82F" box="[652,694,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">leg.</emphasis>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E50451E5D7437FD300E92FCAEF82F" box="[711,852,1973,1998]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" precision="15" value="15.216389">15º12’59’’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E50451E5D7437FC950E92FC08F82F" box="[866,1010,1973,1998]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" precision="15" value="-90.22083">90º13’15’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB29B671E5D7437FBF60E92FB5AF82F" box="[1025,1184,1973,1998]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="1750.0" valueMax="1850.0" valueMin="1650.0">1650–1850 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF410421E5D7437FB590E92FAE5F82F" box="[1198,1311,1973,1998]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" value="2011-10-16">16.x.2011</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD0B1E5D7437FADA0E91FA84F82F" box="[1325,1406,1973,1998]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, I. Nakamura
<emphasis id="B93EEA901E5D7437FEE50EFDFEC6F812" box="[274,316,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">leg.</emphasis>
, the above
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD0B1E5D7437FE4A0EFDFDE9F812" box="[445,531,2010,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
are in the collection of I. Nakamura.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF35660A1E5E7434FF600D1EFDA9FB6C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287108/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" targetBox="[195,1386,241,1050]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BF536821E5E7434FF600D1EFDA9FB6C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1081,1165]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B93EEA901E5E7434FF600D1EFEBDFBAE" bold="true" box="[151,327,1081,1104]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">FIGURES 5–12.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D011E5E7434FDF40D1DFD5CFBB1" box="[515,678,1082,1104]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Psoralis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirnae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93EEA901E5E7434FDF40D1DFD5CFBB1" box="[515,678,1082,1104]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Psoralis mirnae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93EEA901E5E7434FD5B0D1DFD04FBAE" bold="true" box="[684,766,1082,1103]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D57EB1E5E7434FD5B0D1DFD04FBAE" box="[684,766,1082,1103]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
5. Tegumen and uncus, dorsal view. 6–7. Juxta, posterior and left lateral views. 8. Succus, dorsal view. 9. Tegumen + vinculum, lateral view. 10. Right valvae, internal view. 11–12. Aedeagus, lateral and dorsal views. Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35065091E5E7434FF300D93FCE8F9F5" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF536821E5E7434FF300D93FCE8F9F5" blockId="2.[151,1436,1204,1916]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B93EEA901E5E7434FF300D93FEB6FB2C" bold="true" box="[199,332,1204,1229]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Discussion.</emphasis>
In the markings of both wings,
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D011E5E7434FD440D93FC9CFB2C" box="[691,870,1204,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Psoralis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirnae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93EEA901E5E7434FD440D93FC9CFB2C" box="[691,870,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Psoralis mirnae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93EEA901E5E7434FC990D93FC3DFB2C" bold="true" box="[878,967,1204,1229]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D57EB1E5E7434FC990D93FC3DFB2C" box="[878,967,1204,1229]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
resembles other
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D011E5E7434FB710D93FB19FB2C" box="[1158,1251,1204,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Psoralis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EEA901E5E7434FB710D93FB19FB2C" box="[1158,1251,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Psoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, such as
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D011E5E7434FF600DFDFE56FB10" authority="Plotz, 1882" authorityName="Plotz" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,428,1240,1265]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Psoralis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="degener">
<emphasis id="B93EEA901E5E7434FF600DFDFEF4FB10" box="[151,270,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">P. degener</emphasis>
(Plötz, 1882)
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F35D76121E5E7434FE4B0DFFFDCEFB10" box="[444,564,1240,1265]" name="Venezuela" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35D76121E5E7434FDB60DFFFD55FB10" box="[577,687,1240,1265]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Colombia</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F35D76121E5E7434FD200DFEFCF5FB10" box="[727,783,1241,1265]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Peru</collectingCountry>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D011E5E7434FCD30DFDFB62FB10" authority="Mabille, 1898" authorityName="Mabille" authorityYear="1898" box="[804,1176,1240,1265]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Psoralis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exclamationis">
<emphasis id="B93EEA901E5E7434FCD30DFDFC27FB10" box="[804,989,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">P. exclamationis</emphasis>
(Mabille, 1898)
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F35D76121E5E7434FB5F0DFFFAE2FB10" box="[1192,1304,1240,1265]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Colombia</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F35D76121E5E7434FAB70DFFFA6EFB10" box="[1344,1428,1240,1265]" name="Bolivia" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D011E5E7434FF300DD9FE16FAF4" authority="Schaus, 1902" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1902" box="[199,492,1277,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Psoralis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chittara">
<emphasis id="B93EEA901E5E7434FF300DD9FEC6FAF7" box="[199,316,1277,1302]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">P. chittara</emphasis>
(Schaus, 1902)
</taxonomicName>
(Southeast
<collectingCountry id="F35D76121E5E7434FD860DDAFD43FAF7" box="[625,697,1277,1302]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Brazil</collectingCountry>
; the
<typeStatus id="54F188201E5E7434FD190DD9FCE4FAF7" box="[750,798,1278,1302]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">type</typeStatus>
locality “
<collectingCountry id="F35D76121E5E7434FC7C0DDAFC15FAF7" box="[907,1007,1277,1302]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
” is probably incorrect) (see figures of these species in
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B731E5E7434FEBA0C06FDD9FAD8" author="Warren" box="[333,547,1312,1337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" refString="Warren, A. D., Davis, K. J., Stangeland, E. M., Pelham, J. P. &amp; Grishin, N. V. (2014) Illustrated Lists of American Butterflies. Available from: http: // www. butterfliesofamerica. com / (accessed 2 July 2014)" type="journal article" year="2014">
Warren
<emphasis id="B93EEA901E5E7434FE500C05FE1AFAD8" box="[423,480,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
), but the rufous brown ground color of both wings and the yellow patch on the ventral forewing are clearly distinct. The pattern of the male genitalia of
<emphasis id="B93EEA901E5E7434FC3B0C61FBC1FABC" box="[972,1083,1350,1373]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">P. m i r n ae,</emphasis>
especially the configuration of uncus, gnathos and tegumen, is different from some
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D011E5E7434FD2A0C4FFCC0FA60" box="[733,826,1384,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Psoralis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EEA901E5E7434FD2A0C4FFCC0FA60" box="[733,826,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Psoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B731E5E7434FBC60C4EFB32FA60" author="Evans" box="[1073,1224,1384,1409]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" refString="Evans, W. H. (1955) A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part IV. (Groups H to P) Hesperiinae and Megathyminae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 499 pp." type="book" year="1955">Evans (1955)</bibRefCitation>
, but is similar to
<emphasis id="B93EEA901E5E7434FA700C4DFF0FFA47" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D011E5E7434FA700C4DFF0BFA47" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Psoralis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="degener">P. degener</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
presumably its closest ally. The possibility that the present new taxon is an allopatric subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D011E5E7434FA710CAAFF0FFA2A" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Psoralis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="degener">
<emphasis id="B93EEA901E5E7434FA710CAAFF0FFA2A" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">P. degener</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be ruled out, given the marked differences in the wing pattern and male genitalia. In
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D011E5E7434FAFF0C93FA89FA2A" box="[1288,1395,1460,1483]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Psoralis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirnae">
<emphasis id="B93EEA901E5E7434FAFF0C93FA89FA2A" box="[1288,1395,1460,1483]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">P. mirnae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the valva is squared with a well-developed harpe, with its distal margin dentated (
<figureCitation id="13712A071E5E7434FBD40CF0FB83FA11" box="[1059,1145,1495,1520]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1081,1104]" captionTargetBox="[195,1386,241,1050]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[192,1395,231,1057]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 12. Male genitalia of Psoralis mirnae sp. nov. 5. Tegumen and uncus, dorsal view. 6 – 7. Juxta, posterior and left lateral views. 8. Succus, dorsal view. 9. Tegumen + vinculum, lateral view. 10. Right valvae, internal view. 11 – 12. Aedeagus, lateral and dorsal views. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287108/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
), while in
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D011E5E7434FB000CFFFA8AFA11" box="[1271,1392,1495,1520]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Psoralis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="degener">
<emphasis id="B93EEA901E5E7434FB000CFFFA8AFA11" box="[1271,1392,1495,1520]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">P. degener</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the valva is rectangular, with a distinct trifid harpe (
<figureCitation id="13712A071E5E7434FD460CDCFCFFF9F5" box="[689,773,1531,1556]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,813,836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,201,785]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,195,789]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Male genitalia of Psoralis degener 13. Tegumen + vinculum, lateral view. 14. Right valvae, internal view. 15 – 16. Aedeagus, lateral and dorsal views. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287109/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35065091E5E7434FF300F07FB0FF89D" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF536821E5E7434FF300F07FB0FF89D" blockId="2.[151,1436,1204,1916]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D011E5E7434FF300F07FEC8F9D6" box="[199,306,1568,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Psoralis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirnae">
<emphasis id="B93EEA901E5E7434FF300F07FEC8F9D6" box="[199,306,1568,1591]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">P. mirnae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the first species of
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D011E5E7434FDDF0F38FD7CF9D9" ID-CoL="92LBG" box="[552,646,1567,1592]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Psoralis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EEA901E5E7434FDDF0F38FD7CF9D9" box="[552,646,1567,1592]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Psoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
registered in Mesoamerica, extending the geographical distribution of the genus throughout the Neotropics. The
<typeStatus id="54F188201E5E7434FD9A0F63FD67F9BD" box="[621,669,1604,1628]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">type</typeStatus>
locality and the surrounding areas are in a cloud forest zone near the Quetzal sanctuary of Biotopo Mario Dary Rivera. The area is a part of the physiographically highly complex and humid faunal belt known as the “Quecchian area” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B731E5E7434FD2A0FACFBF4F945" author="Campbell" box="[733,1038,1675,1700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" refString="Campbell, J. A. &amp; Vannini, J. P. (1989) Distribution of amphibians and reptiles in Guatemala and Belize. Proceedings of the Western Foundation of Vertebrate Zoology, 4 (1), 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1989">Campbell &amp; Vannini 1989</bibRefCitation>
), but it remains to be seen whether the present species is restricted to this faunal area. The specimens collected were mostly found on roadside flowers and were not uncommon at the time. Among the other Hesperiid species collected in the same area were three species not included in the recent list of the Guatemalan skippers (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B731E5E7434FC550FD0FB7EF8F1" author="Barrios" box="[930,1156,1783,1808]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" refString="Barrios, M. V., Mendez, C. &amp; Austin, G. T. (2006) Las Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea) de Guatemala. In: Cano, E. B. (Ed.), Biodiversidad de Guatemala, Vol. 1. Universidad del Valle de Guatemala, Guatemala, Guatemala, pp. 431 - 439." type="book" year="2006">
Barrios
<emphasis id="B93EEA901E5E7434FBF60FDFFBC6F8F1" box="[1025,1084,1783,1808]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
):
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D011E5E7434FB6D0FD0FF2BF8D5" ID-CoL="3DTN8" authority="Godman, 1901" authorityName="Godman" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Falga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sciras">
<emphasis id="B93EEA901E5E7434FB6D0FD0FAD0F8EE" box="[1178,1322,1783,1808]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Falga sciras</emphasis>
Godman, 1901
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D011E5E7434FF290E3CFD2EF8D5" ID-CoL="6V55Q" authority="Butler &amp; Druce, 1872" authorityName="Butler &amp; Druce" authorityYear="1872" box="[222,724,1819,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Perichares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deceptus">
<emphasis id="B93EEA901E5E7434FF290E3CFE38F8D5" box="[222,450,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Perichares deceptus</emphasis>
(Butler &amp; Druce, 1872)
</taxonomicName>
which was caught at light, and
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D011E5E7434FBC90E3CFF26F8B9" ID-CoL="46WKV" authority="Godman, 1901" authorityName="Godman" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Neoxeniades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molion">
<emphasis id="B93EEA901E5E7434FBC90E3CFAD9F8D5" box="[1086,1315,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Neoxeniades molion</emphasis>
(Godman, 1901)
</taxonomicName>
. The last species was also collected near Poptún,
<quantity id="4CB29B671E5E7434FCFC0E18FC7FF8B9" box="[779,901,1855,1880]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="500.0">500–600m</quantity>
, Petén. As repeatedly pointed out (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B731E5E7434FAF80E18FF28F89D" author="Austin" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" refString="Austin, G. T., Mendez, C. &amp; Launer, A. E. (1998) A preliminary checklist of Guatemala butterflies: Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea). Tropical Lepidoptera, 9 (Supplment 2), 8 - 19." type="journal article" year="1998">
Austin
<emphasis id="B93EEA901E5E7434FA940E67FA66F8B9" box="[1379,1436,1855,1880]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">et al.</emphasis>
1998
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B731E5E7434FF2A0E44FE48F89D" author="Barrios" box="[221,434,1891,1916]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" refString="Barrios, M. V., Mendez, C. &amp; Austin, G. T. (2006) Las Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea) de Guatemala. In: Cano, E. B. (Ed.), Biodiversidad de Guatemala, Vol. 1. Universidad del Valle de Guatemala, Guatemala, Guatemala, pp. 431 - 439." type="book" year="2006">
Barrios
<emphasis id="B93EEA901E5E7434FEC00E42FE95F89D" box="[311,367,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
), our understanding of Guatemala’s skipper fauna is still quite incomplete.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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