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<document id="9AE791961895D27DD1D3D230E9139291" ID-CLB-Dataset="36734" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3914.1.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="89f9969c-c1d7-42cd-83b6-52b8e5a6c68c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="287740" ID-ZooBank="87668D0C-22A7-41FC-94BB-F922699D1D0E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460955968135" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wallace, Matthew S." docDate="2015" docId="03E38789FFC61134748C68EEFBF3556F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03914p088.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3914 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Mutilifolia Wallace, 2015, n. gen." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="FFDAFFF1FFC71136741B6A2BFFA55112" masterDocTitle="A striking new treehopper genus Mutilifolia (Hemiptera: Membracidae: Smiliinae: Telamonini), from Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="83" pageNumber="84" updateTime="1698586252059" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="0251A6C027A2B85EF47092E0F92DF6CE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B634F1694C48CCC66E3927F394F650D1">
<mods:title id="262112C914FB13448C0BD685BF25F833">A striking new treehopper genus Mutilifolia (Hemiptera: Membracidae: Smiliinae: Telamonini), from Costa Rica</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A181F6C22EBCFDF6D3C822C58C678015" type="personal">
<mods:role id="00CEAC17D518A62E5C2506222686D254">
<mods:roleTerm id="1BDD1AFE25684F53DCFD2F3084907D0A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0DE49E583F0AD4399964F3C3634363B5">Wallace, Matthew S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F328EE43D791B35E641B6C0E5A691D99">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3DF0684D6D23BFADA8B8420BA5FFF35A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="229783BDFCC14C2E9A96A41548AF2313">
<mods:date id="724DB5D3D8CE9E4CE856740EEDE4D147">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="DBF96902EB597CFA994D7350A1E9728A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A0FE99BB2927CB9A4492F718C418AE3E">3914</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="2314F86106B03B69317BFCD02F29AD2E" type="issue">
<mods:number id="D93A15868C11EB269D8A7D62100CD6CE">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="BE78AB16B2E4CD6B4114FA02A392476F">83</mods:start>
<mods:end id="7D9721D24EB3CC49A34F0F29E3F8F512">88</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="F0D295AD9918F0B2322B4D11AC9DAFE9">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="58B86C609E0D7ABF4FB915442DFBF8CA" type="CLB-Dataset">36734</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="996389D6920A3D755F8680F74B4C6684" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3914.1.7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="62F8E20A364921F1F5A4AEFA4C4A593B" type="GBIF-Dataset">89f9969c-c1d7-42cd-83b6-52b8e5a6c68c</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FF917D2F8AD3E74FFE7529D00950C3F8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="35092D613BDF583D8A41351D1CFBA267" type="Zenodo-Dep">287740</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4C4C3719AD2B9B637EDCB8022FA0A12A" type="ZooBank">87668D0C-22A7-41FC-94BB-F922699D1D0E</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03E38789FFC61134748C68EEFBF3556F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6112446" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127671388" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6112446" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E38789FFC61134748C68EEFBF3556F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E38789FFC61134748C68EEFBF3556F" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
<subSubSection id="C3506514FFC61137748C68EEFE1C5212" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF5369FFFC61137748C68EEFED753CD" blockId="1.[151,441,709,768]" box="[151,370,709,735]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
<heading id="D0BD81F3FFC61137748C68EEFED753CD" bold="true" box="[151,370,709,735]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8DFFC61137748C68EEFED753CD" bold="true" box="[151,370,709,735]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1CFFC61137748C68EEFEBC53CD" box="[151,281,709,735]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Mutilifolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8DFFC61137748C68EEFEBC53CD" bold="true" box="[151,281,709,735]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Mutilifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D57F6FFC61137753B68EEFED753CD" box="[288,370,709,735]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF5369FFFC61137748C68CCFE1C5212" blockId="1.[151,441,709,768]" box="[151,441,743,768]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
(
<figureCitation id="13712A1AFFC61137748468CCFF425212" box="[159,231,743,768]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1760,1782]" captionTargetBox="[175,1416,309,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[156,1425,295,1710]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mutilifolia nishidai, n. sp., holotype: habitus illustrations and right forewing. A, Pronotum and head of live specimen, lateral view (Copyright © 2014, by Kenji Nishida). B, Pronotum and head, lateral view. C, Pronotum and head, anterior view. D, Head and humeral angles, anterior view. E, Right forewing, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287741/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
A–E, 2A–D, F, G)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3506514FFC61137748C6902FDFA5250" box="[151,607,809,834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF5369FFFC61137748C6902FDFA5250" blockId="1.[151,1437,809,2034]" box="[151,607,809,834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8DFFC61137748C6902FE975250" bold="true" box="[151,306,809,834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
<typeStatus id="54F1883DFFC61137748C6902FF775250" box="[151,210,809,834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1CFFC6113775226902FDB75250" box="[313,530,809,834]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Mutilifolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nishidai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8DFFC6113775226902FDB75250" box="[313,530,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Mutilifolia nishidai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D57F6FFC61137763B6902FDFA5250" box="[544,607,809,834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8DFFC61137763B6902FDFA5250" bold="true" box="[544,607,809,834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3506514FFC6113774DC6966FA2A5508" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF5369FFFC6113774DC6966FA2A5508" blockId="1.[151,1437,809,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8DFFC6113774DC6966FEE45274" bold="true" box="[199,321,845,870]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This genus superficially resembles the genera
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1CFFC6113777A56966FB6B5274" authority="Telamonini" authorityName="Telamonini" box="[958,1230,845,870]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Archasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8DFFC6113777A56966FB875274" box="[958,1058,845,870]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Archasia</emphasis>
(Telamonini)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1CFFC6113770F26966FAF35274" box="[1257,1366,845,870]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Antianthe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8DFFC6113770F26966FAF35274" box="[1257,1366,845,870]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Antianthe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1CFFC61137748C695AFEE45298" box="[151,321,881,906]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Hemicardiacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8DFFC61137748C695AFEE45298" box="[151,321,881,906]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Hemicardiacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(both currently
<emphasis id="B93EEA8DFFC6113775E46959FD385298" box="[511,669,881,906]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">incertae sedis</emphasis>
within Smiliinae) in possessing a highly elevated, foliaceous, and largely green pronotum (without a distinct projection). It can be distinguished from other Telamonini by the combination of the following features: metathoracic femur with 1–2 additional distal cucullate setae (female) and ventral ablateral cucullate seta absent; metathoracic tarsomere II without apical cucullate setae; male lateral plate partially fused to tergum IX; and the male style clasp rounded apically with two prominent, sharp, recurved teeth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3506514FFC6113474DC6E0EFD8651C7" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF5369FFFC6113774DC6E0EFD19564E" blockId="1.[151,1437,809,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8DFFC6113774DC6E0EFEFC552C" bold="true" box="[199,345,1061,1086]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Description.</emphasis>
SIZE &amp; COLORATION (
<figureCitation id="13712A1AFFC6113776946E0EFD78552C" box="[655,733,1061,1086]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1760,1782]" captionTargetBox="[175,1416,309,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[156,1425,295,1710]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mutilifolia nishidai, n. sp., holotype: habitus illustrations and right forewing. A, Pronotum and head of live specimen, lateral view (Copyright © 2014, by Kenji Nishida). B, Pronotum and head, lateral view. C, Pronotum and head, anterior view. D, Head and humeral angles, anterior view. E, Right forewing, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287741/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
A, B): Medium to large-sized (
<quantity id="4CB29B7AFFC6113770566E0DFB65552C" box="[1101,1216,1062,1086]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 mm</quantity>
); pronotum mostly yellow (striking green in live specimen). HEAD (
<figureCitation id="13712A1AFFC6113776D36E62FCAD5570" box="[712,776,1097,1122]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1760,1782]" captionTargetBox="[175,1416,309,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[156,1425,295,1710]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mutilifolia nishidai, n. sp., holotype: habitus illustrations and right forewing. A, Pronotum and head of live specimen, lateral view (Copyright © 2014, by Kenji Nishida). B, Pronotum and head, lateral view. C, Pronotum and head, anterior view. D, Head and humeral angles, anterior view. E, Right forewing, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287741/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
D): Frontoclypeus inferior margin with ventral projection; ocelli closer to each other than to compound eyes. THORAX (
<figureCitation id="13712A1AFFC6113777466E46FC095594" box="[861,940,1133,1158]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1760,1782]" captionTargetBox="[175,1416,309,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[156,1425,295,1710]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mutilifolia nishidai, n. sp., holotype: habitus illustrations and right forewing. A, Pronotum and head of live specimen, lateral view (Copyright © 2014, by Kenji Nishida). B, Pronotum and head, lateral view. C, Pronotum and head, anterior view. D, Head and humeral angles, anterior view. E, Right forewing, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287741/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13712A1AFFC6113777A06E45FC6C5594" box="[955,969,1134,1158]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[204,1387,216,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[192,1395,193,1813]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female (A) and male (B – E) genitalia, and metathoracic leg (F, G). A, Mutilifolia nishidai, n. sp., paratype: second valvulae, lateral view. B, M. nishidai, holotype: left lateral plate, lateral view. C, M. nishidai, holotype: subgenital plate and left and right style clasp, ventral view. D, M. nishidai, holotype: aedeagus, lateral view. E, Archasia belfragei (Wallace research, # 09 - 160 c): left style, ventrolateral view. F, M. nishidai, holotype: left metathoracic tibia and tarsus, ventral view. G, M. nishidai, paratype, left metathoracic femur, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287742/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">2</figureCitation>
F, G): Scutellum concealed by pronotum. PRONOTUM (
<figureCitation id="13712A1AFFC6113775316EBAFED255B8" box="[298,375,1169,1194]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1760,1782]" captionTargetBox="[175,1416,309,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[156,1425,295,1710]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mutilifolia nishidai, n. sp., holotype: habitus illustrations and right forewing. A, Pronotum and head of live specimen, lateral view (Copyright © 2014, by Kenji Nishida). B, Pronotum and head, lateral view. C, Pronotum and head, anterior view. D, Head and humeral angles, anterior view. E, Right forewing, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287741/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
A–D): Supraocular callosities incomplete, appearing spotted (
<figureCitation id="13712A1AFFC61137705F6EBAFB2255B8" box="[1092,1159,1169,1194]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1760,1782]" captionTargetBox="[175,1416,309,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[156,1425,295,1710]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mutilifolia nishidai, n. sp., holotype: habitus illustrations and right forewing. A, Pronotum and head of live specimen, lateral view (Copyright © 2014, by Kenji Nishida). B, Pronotum and head, lateral view. C, Pronotum and head, anterior view. D, Head and humeral angles, anterior view. E, Right forewing, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287741/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
D); highly elevated and foliaceous (
<figureCitation id="13712A1AFFC6113775006E9EFEF955DC" box="[283,348,1205,1230]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1760,1782]" captionTargetBox="[175,1416,309,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[156,1425,295,1710]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mutilifolia nishidai, n. sp., holotype: habitus illustrations and right forewing. A, Pronotum and head of live specimen, lateral view (Copyright © 2014, by Kenji Nishida). B, Pronotum and head, lateral view. C, Pronotum and head, anterior view. D, Head and humeral angles, anterior view. E, Right forewing, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287741/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A); median horn or projection absent (
<figureCitation id="13712A1AFFC6113777036E9EFCFC55DC" box="[792,857,1205,1230]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1760,1782]" captionTargetBox="[175,1416,309,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[156,1425,295,1710]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mutilifolia nishidai, n. sp., holotype: habitus illustrations and right forewing. A, Pronotum and head of live specimen, lateral view (Copyright © 2014, by Kenji Nishida). B, Pronotum and head, lateral view. C, Pronotum and head, anterior view. D, Head and humeral angles, anterior view. E, Right forewing, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287741/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A); median carina distinct and extending length of pronotum (
<figureCitation id="13712A1AFFC6113775026EF2FEFD55E0" box="[281,344,1241,1266]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1760,1782]" captionTargetBox="[175,1416,309,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[156,1425,295,1710]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mutilifolia nishidai, n. sp., holotype: habitus illustrations and right forewing. A, Pronotum and head of live specimen, lateral view (Copyright © 2014, by Kenji Nishida). B, Pronotum and head, lateral view. C, Pronotum and head, anterior view. D, Head and humeral angles, anterior view. E, Right forewing, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287741/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Fig 1</figureCitation>
A); longitudinal rugae indistinct (
<figureCitation id="13712A1AFFC6113776F76EF2FC9455E0" box="[748,817,1241,1266]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1760,1782]" captionTargetBox="[175,1416,309,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[156,1425,295,1710]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mutilifolia nishidai, n. sp., holotype: habitus illustrations and right forewing. A, Pronotum and head of live specimen, lateral view (Copyright © 2014, by Kenji Nishida). B, Pronotum and head, lateral view. C, Pronotum and head, anterior view. D, Head and humeral angles, anterior view. E, Right forewing, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287741/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A); pubescence present, dense, and erect (
<figureCitation id="13712A1AFFC61137712A6EF2FAD355E0" box="[1329,1398,1241,1266]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1760,1782]" captionTargetBox="[175,1416,309,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[156,1425,295,1710]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mutilifolia nishidai, n. sp., holotype: habitus illustrations and right forewing. A, Pronotum and head of live specimen, lateral view (Copyright © 2014, by Kenji Nishida). B, Pronotum and head, lateral view. C, Pronotum and head, anterior view. D, Head and humeral angles, anterior view. E, Right forewing, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287741/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
C). FOREWING (
<figureCitation id="13712A1AFFC6113775396ED6FEC65404" box="[290,355,1277,1302]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1760,1782]" captionTargetBox="[175,1416,309,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[156,1425,295,1710]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mutilifolia nishidai, n. sp., holotype: habitus illustrations and right forewing. A, Pronotum and head of live specimen, lateral view (Copyright © 2014, by Kenji Nishida). B, Pronotum and head, lateral view. C, Pronotum and head, anterior view. D, Head and humeral angles, anterior view. E, Right forewing, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287741/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
E): Partially concealed by pronotum; apical maculation present and distinct; basal punctations conspicuous; basal half not sclerotized; veins crowded anteriorly without large cells separating them, appearing parallel; vein R initial division R1+2+3 and R4+5; veins R and M free basally; veins R4+5 and M1+2 confluent for short distance before apex, fusion occurring distad of M fork; crossvein m-cu1 present. HINDWING: Veins R4+5 and M1+2 free (crossvein r-m present, with four apical cells). LEGS: Long and cylindrical; pro- and mesothoracic legs lacking cucullate setae; mesothoracic coxal process distinctly acute; trochanter and femur without large spines. METATHORACIC LEG (
<figureCitation id="13712A1AFFC6113775806FF0FE4854E1" box="[411,493,1499,1524]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[204,1387,216,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[192,1395,193,1813]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female (A) and male (B – E) genitalia, and metathoracic leg (F, G). A, Mutilifolia nishidai, n. sp., paratype: second valvulae, lateral view. B, M. nishidai, holotype: left lateral plate, lateral view. C, M. nishidai, holotype: subgenital plate and left and right style clasp, ventral view. D, M. nishidai, holotype: aedeagus, lateral view. E, Archasia belfragei (Wallace research, # 09 - 160 c): left style, ventrolateral view. F, M. nishidai, holotype: left metathoracic tibia and tarsus, ventral view. G, M. nishidai, paratype, left metathoracic femur, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287742/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
F, G): Femoral ablateral and adlateral cucullate setae present distally (with 1–2 additional cucullate setae on distal femur in female) (
<figureCitation id="13712A1AFFC61137771B6FD5FCE35705" box="[768,838,1534,1559]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[204,1387,216,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[192,1395,193,1813]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female (A) and male (B – E) genitalia, and metathoracic leg (F, G). A, Mutilifolia nishidai, n. sp., paratype: second valvulae, lateral view. B, M. nishidai, holotype: left lateral plate, lateral view. C, M. nishidai, holotype: subgenital plate and left and right style clasp, ventral view. D, M. nishidai, holotype: aedeagus, lateral view. E, Archasia belfragei (Wallace research, # 09 - 160 c): left style, ventrolateral view. F, M. nishidai, holotype: left metathoracic tibia and tarsus, ventral view. G, M. nishidai, paratype, left metathoracic femur, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287742/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
G), ventral ablateral cucullate seta absent (
<figureCitation id="13712A1AFFC6113771296FD5FADD5705" box="[1330,1400,1534,1559]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[204,1387,216,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[192,1395,193,1813]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female (A) and male (B – E) genitalia, and metathoracic leg (F, G). A, Mutilifolia nishidai, n. sp., paratype: second valvulae, lateral view. B, M. nishidai, holotype: left lateral plate, lateral view. C, M. nishidai, holotype: subgenital plate and left and right style clasp, ventral view. D, M. nishidai, holotype: aedeagus, lateral view. E, Archasia belfragei (Wallace research, # 09 - 160 c): left style, ventrolateral view. F, M. nishidai, holotype: left metathoracic tibia and tarsus, ventral view. G, M. nishidai, paratype, left metathoracic femur, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287742/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
G); tarsomere I plantar cucullate setae present, tarsomere II apical cucullate setae absent (
<figureCitation id="13712A1AFFC61137706D6C08FB195729" box="[1142,1212,1571,1596]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[204,1387,216,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[192,1395,193,1813]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female (A) and male (B – E) genitalia, and metathoracic leg (F, G). A, Mutilifolia nishidai, n. sp., paratype: second valvulae, lateral view. B, M. nishidai, holotype: left lateral plate, lateral view. C, M. nishidai, holotype: subgenital plate and left and right style clasp, ventral view. D, M. nishidai, holotype: aedeagus, lateral view. E, Archasia belfragei (Wallace research, # 09 - 160 c): left style, ventrolateral view. F, M. nishidai, holotype: left metathoracic tibia and tarsus, ventral view. G, M. nishidai, paratype, left metathoracic femur, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287742/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
F); tibial setal rows I–III cucullate, irregular or double (
<figureCitation id="13712A1AFFC6113776356C6DFDD6574D" box="[558,627,1606,1631]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[204,1387,216,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[192,1395,193,1813]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female (A) and male (B – E) genitalia, and metathoracic leg (F, G). A, Mutilifolia nishidai, n. sp., paratype: second valvulae, lateral view. B, M. nishidai, holotype: left lateral plate, lateral view. C, M. nishidai, holotype: subgenital plate and left and right style clasp, ventral view. D, M. nishidai, holotype: aedeagus, lateral view. E, Archasia belfragei (Wallace research, # 09 - 160 c): left style, ventrolateral view. F, M. nishidai, holotype: left metathoracic tibia and tarsus, ventral view. G, M. nishidai, paratype, left metathoracic femur, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287742/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
F). ABDOMEN (
<figureCitation id="13712A1AFFC6113777226C6DFC2D574D" box="[825,904,1606,1631]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[204,1387,216,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[192,1395,193,1813]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female (A) and male (B – E) genitalia, and metathoracic leg (F, G). A, Mutilifolia nishidai, n. sp., paratype: second valvulae, lateral view. B, M. nishidai, holotype: left lateral plate, lateral view. C, M. nishidai, holotype: subgenital plate and left and right style clasp, ventral view. D, M. nishidai, holotype: aedeagus, lateral view. E, Archasia belfragei (Wallace research, # 09 - 160 c): left style, ventrolateral view. F, M. nishidai, holotype: left metathoracic tibia and tarsus, ventral view. G, M. nishidai, paratype, left metathoracic femur, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287742/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
A–D): Paired dorsal swellings absent. FEMALE SECOND VALVULAE (
<figureCitation id="13712A1AFFC6113775976C40FE705791" box="[396,469,1643,1668]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[204,1387,216,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[192,1395,193,1813]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female (A) and male (B – E) genitalia, and metathoracic leg (F, G). A, Mutilifolia nishidai, n. sp., paratype: second valvulae, lateral view. B, M. nishidai, holotype: left lateral plate, lateral view. C, M. nishidai, holotype: subgenital plate and left and right style clasp, ventral view. D, M. nishidai, holotype: aedeagus, lateral view. E, Archasia belfragei (Wallace research, # 09 - 160 c): left style, ventrolateral view. F, M. nishidai, holotype: left metathoracic tibia and tarsus, ventral view. G, M. nishidai, paratype, left metathoracic femur, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287742/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A): Long, narrow, and curved (dorsal margin concave); heavily sclerotized; basal process or teeth absent; distal small teeth absent; with three distal, large, nodular, evenly-spaced teeth; dorsal and ventral margins of apex converging proximally, apex acuminate. MALE GENITALIA (
<figureCitation id="13712A1AFFC6113770726C98FB1E57D9" box="[1129,1211,1715,1740]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[204,1387,216,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[192,1395,193,1813]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female (A) and male (B – E) genitalia, and metathoracic leg (F, G). A, Mutilifolia nishidai, n. sp., paratype: second valvulae, lateral view. B, M. nishidai, holotype: left lateral plate, lateral view. C, M. nishidai, holotype: subgenital plate and left and right style clasp, ventral view. D, M. nishidai, holotype: aedeagus, lateral view. E, Archasia belfragei (Wallace research, # 09 - 160 c): left style, ventrolateral view. F, M. nishidai, holotype: left metathoracic tibia and tarsus, ventral view. G, M. nishidai, paratype, left metathoracic femur, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287742/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
B–D): Lateral plate partially fused to tergum IX (
<figureCitation id="13712A1AFFC6113775F36CFDFD8B57FD" box="[488,558,1750,1775]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[204,1387,216,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[192,1395,193,1813]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female (A) and male (B – E) genitalia, and metathoracic leg (F, G). A, Mutilifolia nishidai, n. sp., paratype: second valvulae, lateral view. B, M. nishidai, holotype: left lateral plate, lateral view. C, M. nishidai, holotype: subgenital plate and left and right style clasp, ventral view. D, M. nishidai, holotype: aedeagus, lateral view. E, Archasia belfragei (Wallace research, # 09 - 160 c): left style, ventrolateral view. F, M. nishidai, holotype: left metathoracic tibia and tarsus, ventral view. G, M. nishidai, paratype, left metathoracic femur, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287742/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B), lobes absent; style shank without teeth; style clasp rounded apically with two prominent, sharp, recurved teeth (posterior tooth larger), apex heavily sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="13712A1AFFC61137708D6CD0FB7B5601" box="[1174,1246,1787,1812]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[204,1387,216,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[192,1395,193,1813]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female (A) and male (B – E) genitalia, and metathoracic leg (F, G). A, Mutilifolia nishidai, n. sp., paratype: second valvulae, lateral view. B, M. nishidai, holotype: left lateral plate, lateral view. C, M. nishidai, holotype: subgenital plate and left and right style clasp, ventral view. D, M. nishidai, holotype: aedeagus, lateral view. E, Archasia belfragei (Wallace research, # 09 - 160 c): left style, ventrolateral view. F, M. nishidai, holotype: left metathoracic tibia and tarsus, ventral view. G, M. nishidai, paratype, left metathoracic femur, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287742/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C); aedeagus Ushaped, moderately broadened posteriorly, teeth on anterior margin concentrated apically in sclerotized area (
<figureCitation id="13712A1AFFC6113771746D35FF035649" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[204,1387,216,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[192,1395,193,1813]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female (A) and male (B – E) genitalia, and metathoracic leg (F, G). A, Mutilifolia nishidai, n. sp., paratype: second valvulae, lateral view. B, M. nishidai, holotype: left lateral plate, lateral view. C, M. nishidai, holotype: subgenital plate and left and right style clasp, ventral view. D, M. nishidai, holotype: aedeagus, lateral view. E, Archasia belfragei (Wallace research, # 09 - 160 c): left style, ventrolateral view. F, M. nishidai, holotype: left metathoracic tibia and tarsus, ventral view. G, M. nishidai, paratype, left metathoracic femur, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287742/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
D); connective medial notch shallow and small.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF5369FFFC6113474DC6D4DFD8651C7" blockId="1.[151,1437,809,2034]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,1149]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8DFFC6113774DC6D4DFEB4566D" bold="true" box="[199,273,1894,1919]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1CFFC61137750C6D4DFE2A566D" box="[279,399,1894,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Mutilifolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8DFFC61137750C6D4DFE2A566D" box="[279,399,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Mutilifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
will key to the tribe Telamonini in
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B6EFFC6113777026D4DFC60566D" author="Wallace" box="[793,965,1894,1919]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" refString="Wallace, M. S. (2011) Morphology-based phylogenetic analysis of the treehopper tribe Smiliini (Hemiptera: Membracidae: Smiliinae), with reinstatement of the tribe Telamonini. Zootaxa, 3047, 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="2011">Wallace (2011)</bibRefCitation>
, using the following diagnostic characters for the tribe: head dorsal margin with abrupt elevation mesad of eyes (
<figureCitation id="13712A1AFFC6113777FE6DA0FB8F56B1" box="[997,1066,1931,1956]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1760,1782]" captionTargetBox="[175,1416,309,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[156,1425,295,1710]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mutilifolia nishidai, n. sp., holotype: habitus illustrations and right forewing. A, Pronotum and head of live specimen, lateral view (Copyright © 2014, by Kenji Nishida). B, Pronotum and head, lateral view. C, Pronotum and head, anterior view. D, Head and humeral angles, anterior view. E, Right forewing, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287741/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
D); enlarged humeral angles of pronotum (
<figureCitation id="13712A1AFFC61137750E6D85FEF256D5" box="[277,343,1966,1991]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1760,1782]" captionTargetBox="[175,1416,309,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[156,1425,295,1710]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mutilifolia nishidai, n. sp., holotype: habitus illustrations and right forewing. A, Pronotum and head of live specimen, lateral view (Copyright © 2014, by Kenji Nishida). B, Pronotum and head, lateral view. C, Pronotum and head, anterior view. D, Head and humeral angles, anterior view. E, Right forewing, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287741/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
C); forewing veins R4+5 and M1+2 confluent distad of M fork (
<figureCitation id="13712A1AFFC6113770086D85FBF056D5" box="[1043,1109,1966,1991]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1760,1782]" captionTargetBox="[175,1416,309,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[156,1425,295,1710]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mutilifolia nishidai, n. sp., holotype: habitus illustrations and right forewing. A, Pronotum and head of live specimen, lateral view (Copyright © 2014, by Kenji Nishida). B, Pronotum and head, lateral view. C, Pronotum and head, anterior view. D, Head and humeral angles, anterior view. E, Right forewing, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287741/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
E); hind wing veins R4+5 and M1+2 free; and the long, narrow ovipositor with three large apical teeth (
<figureCitation id="13712A1AFFC6113777F76DFEFB9156FC" box="[1004,1076,2005,2030]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[204,1387,216,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[192,1395,193,1813]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female (A) and male (B – E) genitalia, and metathoracic leg (F, G). A, Mutilifolia nishidai, n. sp., paratype: second valvulae, lateral view. B, M. nishidai, holotype: left lateral plate, lateral view. C, M. nishidai, holotype: subgenital plate and left and right style clasp, ventral view. D, M. nishidai, holotype: aedeagus, lateral view. E, Archasia belfragei (Wallace research, # 09 - 160 c): left style, ventrolateral view. F, M. nishidai, holotype: left metathoracic tibia and tarsus, ventral view. G, M. nishidai, paratype, left metathoracic femur, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287742/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A).
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1CFFC61137707F6DFEFB7956FC" box="[1124,1244,2005,2030]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Mutilifolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8DFFC61137707F6DFEFB7956FC" box="[1124,1244,2005,2030]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Mutilifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the first new Telamonini genus to be described in 83 years;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B6EFFC5113476876ABCFCBE51A2" author="Ball" box="[668,795,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" refString="Ball, E. D. (1931) A monographic revision of the treehoppers of the tribe Telamonini of North America. Entomologica Americana, 12, 1 - 69." type="journal article" year="1931">Ball (1931)</bibRefCitation>
erected
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1CFFC5113477616ABCFC4451A2" box="[890,993,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Helonica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8DFFC5113477616ABCFC4451A2" box="[890,993,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Helonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1CFFC51134700D6ABCFBDE51A2" box="[1046,1147,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Palonica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8DFFC51134700D6ABCFBDE51A2" box="[1046,1147,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Palonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in his taxonomic revision of the North American Telamonini.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3506514FFC5113474DC6AF4FBF3556F" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF5369FFFC5113474DC6AF4FD145396" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1CFFC5113474DC6AF4FE9A51EA" box="[199,319,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Mutilifolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8DFFC5113474DC6AF4FE9A51EA" box="[199,319,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Mutilifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of only four telamonine genera found in the Neotropical region;
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1CFFC5113470806AF4FB4951EA" ID-CoL="62VCM" box="[1179,1260,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Heliria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8DFFC5113470806AF4FB4951EA" box="[1179,1260,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Heliria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(four species),
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1CFFC51134748C6B2FFF59500F" ID-CoL="6CVP" box="[151,252,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Palonica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8DFFC51134748C6B2FFF59500F" box="[151,252,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Palonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(two species), and
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1CFFC5113475CC6B2FFDE1500F" ID-CoL="7TDY" box="[471,580,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Telamona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8DFFC5113475CC6B2FFDE1500F" box="[471,580,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Telamona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(two species) have also been reported in this region. Although Neotropical,
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1CFFC51134748C6B0CFEAA5052" box="[151,271,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Mutilifolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8DFFC51134748C6B0CFEAA5052" box="[151,271,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Mutilifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
most closely resembles the Nearctic genus
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1CFFC51134771D6B0CFCCF5052" ID-CoL="ZZ2" box="[774,874,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Archasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8DFFC51134771D6B0CFCCF5052" box="[774,874,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Archasia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the shape of the pronotum, which is elevated, foliaceous, and mostly green. Nevertheless, the shape of the male style clasp, with the two sharp recurved teeth, differs greatly from the clasp of
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1CFFC51134761E6B5BFD18509A" ID-CoL="G848" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" box="[517,701,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Archasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belfragei">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8DFFC51134761E6B5BFD2F509A" box="[517,650,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">A. belfragei</emphasis>
Stål
</taxonomicName>
(with one large, sharp, recurved tooth) (
<figureCitation id="13712A1AFFC51134709D6B44FB6F509A" box="[1158,1226,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[204,1387,216,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[192,1395,193,1813]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female (A) and male (B – E) genitalia, and metathoracic leg (F, G). A, Mutilifolia nishidai, n. sp., paratype: second valvulae, lateral view. B, M. nishidai, holotype: left lateral plate, lateral view. C, M. nishidai, holotype: subgenital plate and left and right style clasp, ventral view. D, M. nishidai, holotype: aedeagus, lateral view. E, Archasia belfragei (Wallace research, # 09 - 160 c): left style, ventrolateral view. F, M. nishidai, holotype: left metathoracic tibia and tarsus, ventral view. G, M. nishidai, paratype, left metathoracic femur, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287742/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
E) and every other male style clasp viewed in the Telamonini (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B6EFFC5113476636BBFFCB050BE" author="Wallace" box="[632,789,404,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" refString="Wallace, M. S. (2011) Morphology-based phylogenetic analysis of the treehopper tribe Smiliini (Hemiptera: Membracidae: Smiliinae), with reinstatement of the tribe Telamonini. Zootaxa, 3047, 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="2011">Wallace 2011</bibRefCitation>
), supporting its status as a new telamonine genus. Further, the humeral angles of
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1CFFC5113475946B9CFDA250C2" box="[399,519,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Mutilifolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8DFFC5113475946B9CFDA250C2" box="[399,519,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Mutilifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are much larger than any species in
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1CFFC5113477866B9CFBA450C2" ID-CoL="ZZ2" box="[925,1025,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Archasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8DFFC5113477866B9CFBA450C2" box="[925,1025,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Archasia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the length of which are greater than the width of the eyes (
<figureCitation id="13712A1AFFC51134758A6BF7FE7450E6" box="[401,465,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1760,1782]" captionTargetBox="[175,1416,309,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[156,1425,295,1710]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mutilifolia nishidai, n. sp., holotype: habitus illustrations and right forewing. A, Pronotum and head of live specimen, lateral view (Copyright © 2014, by Kenji Nishida). B, Pronotum and head, lateral view. C, Pronotum and head, anterior view. D, Head and humeral angles, anterior view. E, Right forewing, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287741/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
D).
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1CFFC5113475E46BF7FDD250E7" box="[511,631,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Mutilifolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8DFFC5113475E46BF7FDD250E7" box="[511,631,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Mutilifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also superficially resembles the unplaced Smiliinae Neotropical genera
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1CFFC51134748C6BD4FEA1530A" ID-CoL="XJH" box="[151,260,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Antianthe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8DFFC51134748C6BD4FEA1530A" box="[151,260,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Antianthe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1CFFC5113475256BD4FE4D530A" ID-CoL="637J5" box="[318,488,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Hemicardiacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8DFFC5113475256BD4FE4D530A" box="[318,488,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Hemicardiacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on overall pronotal shape, color, and the enlarged humeral angles. The new genus, however, lacks several features that
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1CFFC511347662680FFD43532F" ID-CoL="XJH" box="[633,742,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Antianthe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8DFFC511347662680FFD43532F" box="[633,742,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Antianthe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1CFFC511347707680FFC62532F" ID-CoL="637J5" box="[796,967,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Hemicardiacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8DFFC511347707680FFC62532F" box="[796,967,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Hemicardiacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
share, including: frontoclypeal margin on head without a ventral projection; and enlarged (but narrow) humeral angles with the anterior margin contacting the lateral margin of the eye (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B6EFFC5113475AD6847FD015396" author="Wallace" box="[438,676,620,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" refString="Wallace, M. S. (2011) Morphology-based phylogenetic analysis of the treehopper tribe Smiliini (Hemiptera: Membracidae: Smiliinae), with reinstatement of the tribe Telamonini. Zootaxa, 3047, 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="2011">Wallace 2011: fig 12</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF5369FFFC5113474DC68A4FD735502" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
Three other characters that distinguish
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1CFFC51134768568A4FCB353BA" box="[670,790,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Mutilifolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8DFFC51134768568A4FCB353BA" box="[670,790,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Mutilifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from most telamonines are: femoral ventral ablateral cucullate seta absent (
<figureCitation id="13712A1AFFC51134758F689FFE7F53DE" box="[404,474,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[204,1387,216,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[192,1395,193,1813]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female (A) and male (B – E) genitalia, and metathoracic leg (F, G). A, Mutilifolia nishidai, n. sp., paratype: second valvulae, lateral view. B, M. nishidai, holotype: left lateral plate, lateral view. C, M. nishidai, holotype: subgenital plate and left and right style clasp, ventral view. D, M. nishidai, holotype: aedeagus, lateral view. E, Archasia belfragei (Wallace research, # 09 - 160 c): left style, ventrolateral view. F, M. nishidai, holotype: left metathoracic tibia and tarsus, ventral view. G, M. nishidai, paratype, left metathoracic femur, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287742/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
G); metathoracic tarsomere II without apical cucullate setae (
<figureCitation id="13712A1AFFC511347082689FFB7A53DE" box="[1177,1247,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[204,1387,216,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[192,1395,193,1813]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female (A) and male (B – E) genitalia, and metathoracic leg (F, G). A, Mutilifolia nishidai, n. sp., paratype: second valvulae, lateral view. B, M. nishidai, holotype: left lateral plate, lateral view. C, M. nishidai, holotype: subgenital plate and left and right style clasp, ventral view. D, M. nishidai, holotype: aedeagus, lateral view. E, Archasia belfragei (Wallace research, # 09 - 160 c): left style, ventrolateral view. F, M. nishidai, holotype: left metathoracic tibia and tarsus, ventral view. G, M. nishidai, paratype, left metathoracic femur, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287742/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
F); and the male lateral plate partially fused to tergum IX (
<figureCitation id="13712A1AFFC51134767D68FCFD0C53E2" box="[614,681,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[204,1387,216,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[192,1395,193,1813]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female (A) and male (B – E) genitalia, and metathoracic leg (F, G). A, Mutilifolia nishidai, n. sp., paratype: second valvulae, lateral view. B, M. nishidai, holotype: left lateral plate, lateral view. C, M. nishidai, holotype: subgenital plate and left and right style clasp, ventral view. D, M. nishidai, holotype: aedeagus, lateral view. E, Archasia belfragei (Wallace research, # 09 - 160 c): left style, ventrolateral view. F, M. nishidai, holotype: left metathoracic tibia and tarsus, ventral view. G, M. nishidai, paratype, left metathoracic femur, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287742/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B) (only seen in
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1CFFC51134777B68FCFBC653E2" ID-CoL="55587" authority="Ball" authorityName="Ball" box="[864,1123,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Telamona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extrema">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8DFFC51134777B68FCFB8853E2" box="[864,1069,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Telamona extrema</emphasis>
Ball
</taxonomicName>
thus far,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B6EFFC5113470D168FCFA2453E2" author="Wallace" box="[1226,1409,727,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" refString="Wallace, M. S. (2011) Morphology-based phylogenetic analysis of the treehopper tribe Smiliini (Hemiptera: Membracidae: Smiliinae), with reinstatement of the tribe Telamonini. Zootaxa, 3047, 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="2011">Wallace (2011))</bibRefCitation>
. It is interesting that the only other telamonine species examined without apical setae on metathoracic tarsomere II are Neotropical or from the southwestern
<collectingCountry id="F35D760FFFC5113476786934FCA6522A" box="[611,771,799,824]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">United States</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1CFFC51134770F6934FB8E522A" ID-CoL="6LKXT" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" box="[788,1067,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Heliria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8DFFC51134770F6934FC7B522A" box="[788,990,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Heliria mexicana</emphasis>
(Stål)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1CFFC5113470266934FAC7522A" ID-CoL="7BN6R" authority="Plummer" authorityName="Plummer" box="[1085,1378,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Telamona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balli">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8DFFC5113470266934FB49522A" box="[1085,1260,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Telamona balli</emphasis>
Plummer
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1CFFC51134748C696FFE56524F" ID-CoL="5558Q" authority="Goding" authorityName="Goding" box="[151,499,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Telamonanthe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rileyi">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8DFFC51134748C696FFED9524F" box="[151,380,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Telamonanthe rileyi</emphasis>
(Goding)
</taxonomicName>
. Further,
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1CFFC511347672696FFC97524E" ID-CoL="6LKXT" box="[617,818,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Heliria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8DFFC511347672696FFC97524E" box="[617,818,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Heliria mexicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1CFFC51134775D696EFB8A524F" ID-CoL="6LKY5" authority="Fowler" authorityName="Fowler" box="[838,1071,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Heliria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuata">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8DFFC51134775D696EFC64524E" box="[838,961,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">H. sinuata</emphasis>
(Fowler)
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F35D760FFFC511347058696FFB3E524F" box="[1091,1179,836,861]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and southwest
<collectingCountry id="F35D760FFFC511347141696FFA28524E" box="[1370,1421,836,860]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">U.S.</collectingCountry>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1CFFC51134748C694CFEE15292" ID-CoL="7BN6R" box="[151,324,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Telamona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balli">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8DFFC51134748C694CFEE15292" box="[151,324,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Telamona balli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1CFFC511347543694CFDDE5292" ID-CoL="7BN6P" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" box="[344,635,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Telamona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8DFFC511347543694CFDB85292" box="[344,541,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Telamona salvini</emphasis>
Distant
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F35D760FFFC511347694694CFD435292" box="[655,742,871,896]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and southern
<collectingCountry id="F35D760FFFC51134778D6943FC6C5292" box="[918,969,872,896]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">U.S.</collectingCountry>
), and
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1CFFC511347001694CFB5A5292" ID-CoL="5558Q" box="[1050,1279,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Telamonanthe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rileyi">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8DFFC511347001694CFB5A5292" box="[1050,1279,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Telamonanthe rileyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are the only telamonines examined lacking ventral ablateral cucullate setae on the femur. These five species also formed the most basal lineages of the Telamonini in Wallace’s (2011) phylogeny. Thus, future phylogenetic analyses of the Telamonini may reveal
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1CFFC5113475AF69FFFD8952FF" box="[436,556,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Mutilifolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8DFFC5113475AF69FFFD8952FF" box="[436,556,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Mutilifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as an additional member or close relative of this basal clade, providing additional support for a tropical origin for the tribe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF5369FFFC5113474DC6E36FBF3556F" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
In lateral view, treehoppers in this genus seem to mimic a weathered, damaged, or maimed leaf. Thus,
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D1CFFC5113471266E37FA375527" ID-CoL="84RLY" box="[1341,1426,1052,1077]" class="Ostracoda" family="Trachyleberididae" genus="Mutilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EEA8DFFC5113471266E37FA375527" box="[1341,1426,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Mutilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-, Latin for “maimed” or “broken” is combined with –
<emphasis id="B93EEA8DFFC51134771B6E14FC91554A" box="[768,820,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">folia</emphasis>
, Latin for “leaf.” The gender is female. The genus is based on two specimens of a new species, one male and one female, described below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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