184 lines
14 KiB
XML
184 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6198942" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d5fc99c9-ada9-4ba9-94ef-6ffa6428aa2c" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125783556" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6198942" checkinTime="1430750405629" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Ruiz, Gustavo Rodrigo Sanches" docDate="2010" docId="03DC8765FFAEFFD068A1641025EB4732" docLanguage="en" docName="11547_Ruiz_2010_Zoo_2630_57-68.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2630" docTitle="Kupiuka taruman Ruiz, 2010, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="FFE5FF1DFFAAFFD56836633226474445" masterDocTitle="Proposal of Kupiuka and Plesiopiuka, two new genera of jumping spiders from Brazil (Araneae: Salticidae: Heliophaninae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="57" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1645432830870" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Proposal of Kupiuka and Plesiopiuka, two new genera of jumping spiders from Brazil (Araneae: Salticidae: Heliophaninae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ruiz, Gustavo Rodrigo Sanches</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>2630</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>57</mods:start>
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<mods:end>68</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6198942" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125783556" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6198942" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC8765FFAEFFD068A1641025EB4732" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DC8765FFAEFFD068A1641025EB4732" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,467,1826,1852]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,467,1826,1852]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" reason="6">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,366,1826,1852]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Kupiuka" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taruman" status="sp. nov.">Kupiuka taruman</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</emphasis>
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<figureCitation box="[151,282,1861,1887]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 16" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1491,1515]" captionTargetBox="[166,1428,1004,1456]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,943,1470]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 16. Kupiuka taruman sp. nov. 15 epigyne, ventral view; 16 vulva, dorsal view. Scale: 0.25 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Figs 15–16</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,468,1935,1961]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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Type material:
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1234235916" collectingDate="1979" collectingDateMax="1980" collectingDateMin="1979" collectionCode="IBSP" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.0166667" location="Rio Tarumã-Mirim, Manaus" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-60.15" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" specimenCode="67080" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[344,463,1935,1961]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount box="[476,555,1936,1961]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="female">female</specimenCount>
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from
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC8765FFAEFFD068A1641025EB4732:8EAA60A8FFAEFFD16A4264A2258443EC" box="[628,963,1936,1961]" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.0166667" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-60.15" name="Rio Tarumã-Mirim, Manaus" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Amazonas">Rio Tarumã-Mirim, Manaus</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[976,1103,1936,1961]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1115,1187,1936,1961]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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[
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<geoCoordinate box="[1203,1300,1936,1961]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" precision="925" value="-3.0166667">03º01’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1313,1423,1936,1961]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" precision="925" value="-60.15">60º09’W</geoCoordinate>
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],
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<collectingDate box="[151,285,1973,1999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" value="1979" valueMax="1980">
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<date box="[151,285,1973,1999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" value="1979" valueMax="1980">1979–1980</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName box="[297,379,1973,1999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">J. Adis</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[394,458,1973,1999]" collectionName="Brazil,Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Instituto Butantan" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">IBSP</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode box="[465,543,1973,1999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">67080</specimenCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[197,1105,2010,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="etymology">
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<paragraph box="[197,1105,2010,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[197,337,2010,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific name refers to the type locality. Noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[197,325,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Females of this species can be easily distinguished from the remaining known females of the genus by the posterior spurs and the narrow extra spermathecae in the epigyne (
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<figureCitation box="[1084,1221,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 16" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1491,1515]" captionTargetBox="[166,1428,1004,1456]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,943,1470]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 16. Kupiuka taruman sp. nov. 15 epigyne, ventral view; 16 vulva, dorsal view. Scale: 0.25 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Figs 15–16</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[197,587,226,252]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Description. Female holotype:</emphasis>
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Total length: 2.15. General coloration as in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Kupiuka" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extratheca">
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<emphasis box="[1132,1151,226,252]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">K</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[1168,1297,226,252]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">extratheca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, except for dorsal abdomen. Carapace 1.27 long, 0.77 wide, 0.42 high. Ocular quadrangle 0.70 long. Anterior eye row 0.75 wide and posterior 0.72 wide. Palp yellow. Legs 4312, yellow. Length of femur: I 0.52, II 0.47, III 0.55, IV 0.80; patella + tibia: I 0.65, II 0.57, III 0.60, IV 0.80; metatarsus + tarsus: I 0.45, II 0.40, III 0.62, IV 0.72. Spination as in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Kupiuka" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extratheca" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[338,358,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">K</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[374,500,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">extratheca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[508,605,375,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicNameLabel rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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The median pair of light areas on the dorsal abdomen is fused to the anterior pair, and these two longitudinal light areas and fused anteriorly, forming a recurved bow along the anterior border of the dorsal abdomen. Epigyne with a pair of posterior, lateral spurs; coiled openings, long copulation ducts and narrow extra spermathecae (
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<figureCitation box="[732,868,488,513]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 16" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1491,1515]" captionTargetBox="[166,1428,1004,1456]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,943,1470]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 16. Kupiuka taruman sp. nov. 15 epigyne, ventral view; 16 vulva, dorsal view. Scale: 0.25 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Figs 15–16</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph box="[197,401,525,551]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[197,270,525,551]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Male:</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[197,320,562,588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[328,465,563,588]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Kupiuka" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taruman" status="sp. nov.">K. taruman</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[473,570,562,588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicNameLabel rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis box="[629,758,563,588]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Kupiuka" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="overalli" status="sp. nov.">K. overalli</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[766,862,562,588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicNameLabel rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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have both a similar general appearance and are known from relatively close areas. However, the embolus of
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<emphasis box="[879,1006,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Kupiuka" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="overalli" status="sp. nov.">K. overalli</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1015,1110,599,625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicNameLabel rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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is at least twice as thick as the copulation ducts present in the epigyne of
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<emphasis box="[697,831,637,663]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Kupiuka" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taruman" status="sp. nov.">K. taruman</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[839,933,637,663]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicNameLabel rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, which indicates that, despite both species might have long emboli and copulation ducts, these types do not belong to the same species. The male holotype of
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<emphasis box="[300,397,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Kupiuka" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adisi" status="sp. nov.">K. adisi</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[405,504,711,737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicNameLabel rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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and the female holotype of
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<emphasis box="[852,992,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Kupiuka" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taruman" status="sp. nov.">K. taruman</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1001,1100,711,737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicNameLabel rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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were collected in the same locality (along Rio Tarumã-Mirim), but these two have very different color patterns (see descriptions), mostly on the abdomen and legs, and are considered as belonging to different species. Also, the dorsal portion of the carapace in
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<emphasis box="[291,382,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Kupiuka" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adisi" status="sp. nov.">K. adisi</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[389,483,823,849]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicNameLabel rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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is slightly more rounded than in
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<emphasis box="[871,1004,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Kupiuka" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taruman" status="sp. nov.">K. taruman</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1012,1106,823,849]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicNameLabel rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[197,940,861,887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
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<paragraph box="[197,940,861,887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[197,357,861,887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Known only from the State of Amazonas, Brazil.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |