treatments-xml/data/03/DC/6C/03DC6C76CC264C3DF7DFFA49FAFDFEA9.xml
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<document id="1AABBE1313C4BF831F3932F368A854DC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5267.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7840783" ID-ZooBank="9CD59054-8D7D-413F-B9FD-29EAFE7E511D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1681816955386" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lehmann, Ingo, Zahiri, Reza &amp; Husemann, Martin" docDate="2023" docId="03DC6C76CC264C3DF7DFFA49FAFDFEA9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5267.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5267 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5267.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Lukeniana friederikebauerae Lehmann, Zahiri &amp; Husemann 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="96219CA8-293F-49B0-9D62-5DF06CE86E00" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FFE5140ECC314C24F748FFEFFF9EFFB5" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Metarbelodes Strand, 1909 genus-group (Lepidoptera: Cossoidea: Metarbelidae) with descriptions of two new genera and 33 new species from high elevations of eastern and southern Africa" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1699487052491" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="CC9B052215400B39A934DB28B918D811">Revision of the Metarbelodes Strand, 1909 genus-group (Lepidoptera: Cossoidea: Metarbelidae) with descriptions of two new genera and 33 new species from high elevations of eastern and southern Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="625AA36DBFAA17C52328794B0224E961">Lehmann, Ingo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F32484D1E3F820E78CB1B4DD97DF858E" type="email">martin.husemann@uni-hamburg.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BDA2E80756C17F1C754DE0412139442E">Zahiri, Reza</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4528AB94253551AD22AA17F70F1BE912" type="email">reza.zahiri@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="915894E94A60B3AE3F5B3A1B2DE5E045">Husemann, Martin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FEB9FBA904CC39CA0F7FE87034058632" type="email">martin.husemann@uni-hamburg.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="246763F899081CFC38C637C1B7D47F80">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C141FFCB8C0F1C93D6B48C271CC4FB59">2023</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC264C33F7DFFA49FC75FA74" blockId="23.[151,1003,1446,1545]" box="[151,1003,1446,1473]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="D0826A0CCC264C33F7DFFA49FC75FA74" bold="true" box="[151,1003,1446,1473]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B9010172CC264C33F7DFFA49FC75FA74" bold="true" box="[151,1003,1446,1473]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC264C33F7DFFA49FC18FA74" ID-CoL="B8R8P" authority="Lehmann, Zahiri &amp; Husemann" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri &amp; Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,902,1446,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="friederikebauerae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9010172CC264C33F7DFFA49FE64FA74" bold="true" box="[151,506,1446,1473]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Lukeniana friederikebauerae</emphasis>
Lehmann, Zahiri &amp; Husemann
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A232BC09CC264C33F4C6FA48FC75FA74" box="[910,1003,1447,1473]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F8EEBCC264C33F7DFFA24FA82F9E4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC264C33F7DFFA24FE80FA50" blockId="23.[151,1003,1446,1545]" box="[151,286,1483,1509]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<figureCitation id="134EC1E5CC264C33F7DFFA24FF76FA50" box="[151,232,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-205@22.[151,1436,525,1859]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 4. a. Lukeniana lutztoepferi, holotype, male, Kenya, County Nairobi, Ololua Forest; b. L. lutztoepferi, paratype, female, Kenya, County Nairobi, Ngong; c. L. madrandelei, paratype, male, DRC, Katanga Province, Lubumbashi; d. L. madrandelei, paratype, female, DRC, Katanga Province, Lubumbashi; e. L. friederikebauerae, paratype, male, Zambia, Lusaka Province, Lusaka; f. L. friederikebauerae, paratype, female, Zambia, Lusaka Province, Lusaka." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7840796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7840796/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 4f</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134EC1E5CC264C33F7BCFA24FE80FA50" box="[244,286,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,391,1636]" captionTargetId="figure-109@67.[151,1436,381,1649]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 16. a. Lukeniana madrandelei, paratype, male, DRC, Katanga Province, Lubumbashi; b. L. friederikebauerae, paratype, male, Zambia, Lusaka Province, Lusaka; c. L. chapmani, holotype, male, Malawi, Southern Region, Mount Mulanje, Likabula; d. L. michaelgrzimeki, holotype, male, Tanzania, Arusha Region, Mount Meru, Momella; e. L. kammeri, holotype, male, Kenya, County Kiambu, Thika; f. L. timdavenporti, holotype, male, Kenya, Rift Valley Province, Mount Elgon National Park, Chepnyalil Cave." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7840829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7840829/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">16b</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC264C33F7DFF9D8FA82F9E4" blockId="23.[151,1308,1591,1617]" box="[151,1308,1591,1617]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<materialsCitation id="3B1DD73DCC264C33F7DFF9D8FA86F9E4" box="[151,1304,1591,1617]" collectionCode="NMZB" country="Zimbabwe" location="Natural History Museum" municipality="Zamibia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bulawayo" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54CE63C2CC264C33F7DFF9D8FF51F9E4" box="[151,207,1591,1617]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
locality and repository:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAE471ACC264C33F6A8F9D8FDDEF9E4" box="[480,576,1591,1617]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Zamibia</collectingMunicipality>
, the
<location id="8EAA8BBBCC264C33F53DF9D8FC13F9E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC6C76CC264C3DF7DFFA49FAFDFEA9:8EAA8BBBCC264C33F53DF9D8FC13F9E4" box="[629,909,1591,1617]" country="Zimbabwe" municipality="Zamibia" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Bulawayo">Natural History Museum</location>
of
<collectingCountry id="F3629DF0CC264C33F4FAF9D8FBB3F9E4" box="[946,1069,1591,1617]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B11382CC264C33F370F9D8FB34F9E4" box="[1080,1194,1591,1617]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Bulawayo" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Bulawayo</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6445A5CC264C33F3F1F9D8FA8EF9E4" box="[1209,1296,1591,1617]" country="Zimbabwe" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s56f-0167" name="National Museum of Zimbabwe" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">NMZB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F8EEBCC264C33F7DFF991FB41F89C" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC264C33F7DFF991FB41F89C" blockId="23.[151,1436,1662,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B9010172CC264C33F7DFF991FE1CF92D" bold="true" box="[151,386,1662,1688]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1DD73DCC264C33F6C3F990FC90F954" collectionCode="R, NMZB" collectorName="C. Dening &amp; I. Lehmann" country="Zambia" location="Lusaka" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lusaka" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54CE63C2CC264C33F6C3F990FE6DF92C" box="[395,499,1663,1689]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<collectingCountry id="F3629DF0CC264C33F50AF990FD04F92C" box="[578,666,1663,1689]" name="Zambia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Zambia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B11382CC264C33F5E0F990FD67F92C" box="[680,761,1663,1689]" country="Zambia" name="Lusaka" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Lusaka</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingRegion id="49B11382CC264C33F441F990FC54F92C" box="[777,970,1663,1689]" country="Zambia" name="Lusaka" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Lusaka Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B11382CC264C33F490F990FB14F92C" box="[984,1162,1663,1689]" country="Zambia" name="Lusaka" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Lusaka District</collectingRegion>
), 27.October.1967,
<collectionCode id="ED6445A5CC264C33F221F990FAE1F92C" box="[1385,1407,1663,1689]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="2680B8B6CC264C33F2CBF990FF77F908" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. Dening</collectorName>
leg., Nat. Museum S. Rhodesia, on second label: “Dening 962A”, on third label: “Access.No. NMZ 4499”, genitalia slide number 09/082015
<collectorName id="2680B8B6CC264C33F554F928FD00F954" box="[540,670,1735,1761]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">I. Lehmann</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6445A5CC264C33F5E7F928FC98F954" box="[687,774,1735,1761]" country="Zimbabwe" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s56f-0167" name="National Museum of Zimbabwe" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">NMZB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B1DD73DCC264C33F452F928FB45F89C" collectingDate="1965-10-17" collectionCode="NMZB" collectorName="I. Lehmann" country="Zambia" location="Lusaka" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lusaka" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54CE63C2CC264C33F452F928FCE2F954" box="[794,892,1735,1761]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
female,
<collectingCountry id="F3629DF0CC264C33F4A8F928FBA6F954" box="[992,1080,1735,1761]" name="Zambia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Zambia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B11382CC264C33F30DF928FB08F954" box="[1093,1174,1735,1761]" country="Zambia" name="Lusaka" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Lusaka</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingRegion id="49B11382CC264C33F3EEF928FAF9F954" box="[1190,1383,1735,1761]" country="Zambia" name="Lusaka" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Lusaka Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B11382CC264C33F23CF928FEB6F8B0" country="Zambia" name="Lusaka" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Lusaka District</collectingRegion>
),
<date id="FFCBFBA0CC264C33F672F904FE66F8B0" box="[314,504,1770,1797]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1965-10-17">
<collectingDate id="EF8F0248CC264C33F672F904FE66F8B0" box="[314,504,1770,1797]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1965-10-17">17 October 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
, no collector mentioned, Nat. Museum S. Rhodesia, on second label: number 535A, on third label: “Access. No. NMZ 4498”, genitalia slide number 17/092015
<collectorName id="2680B8B6CC264C33F4A4F8E0FBF3F89C" box="[1004,1133,1807,1833]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">I. Lehmann</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6445A5CC264C33F334F8E0FB4DF89C" box="[1148,1235,1807,1833]" country="Zimbabwe" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s56f-0167" name="National Museum of Zimbabwe" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">NMZB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F8EEBCC264C3CF78FF8DDFB1CFAB8" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC264C33F78FF8DDFB8CF80C" blockId="23.[151,1436,1662,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B9010172CC264C33F78FF8DDFEC7F8F9" bold="true" box="[199,345,1842,1868]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Description.</emphasis>
Male.
<emphasis id="B9010172CC264C33F6E6F8DCFE75F8F8" box="[430,491,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Head</emphasis>
: Ochre mixed with some light ochre hair-like scales, shiny; long, dense hair-like scales between eyes; eyes black; antenna 0.46 length of forewing, bipectinate, with branches 6.0 width of shaft, branches covered with cream-coloured scales laterally, shaft covered with cream-coloured scales dorsally; antennal tips slightly spatulate, densely scaled, bending towards apex; labial palpi ochre.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC264C3CF78FF82CFC40FE18" blockId="23.[151,1436,1662,2013]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B9010172CC264C33F78FF82CFE86F868" box="[199,280,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Thorax</emphasis>
: Patagia and tegulae shiny, with long hair-like scales of light ochre, mixed with honey yellow. A small crest of light-cream mixed with ivory-yellow on metathorax. Hindlegs yellow ochre with fine hair-like scales, shiny; one pair of narrow, long tibial spurs present, outer spur
<emphasis id="B9010172CC294C3CF44FFF54FCB7FF61" box="[775,809,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ca.</emphasis>
1.0 mm, inner spur
<emphasis id="B9010172CC294C3CF344FF54FBB0FF61" box="[1036,1070,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C8D7085CC294C3CF37DFF54FB10FF60" box="[1077,1166,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
. Forewing length of
<typeStatus id="54CE63C2CC294C3CF23FFF54FF43FF4C" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
13.0 mm (wingspan 26.0 mm). Forewing upperside light ochre; costal margin and whole forewing with few very faded striae; termen with very faded lunules of ochre in both sexes; terminal line and a subterminal line faded or absent; CuA
<subScript id="17F1DF25CC294C3CF677FED6FED9FEF2" attach="left" box="[319,327,313,327]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">2</subScript>
ivory-yellow, edged sepia above; all remaining veins light ochre and indistinct from ground-colour; cilia long,
<quantity id="4C8D7085CC294C3CF65BFEA4FEF3FED0" box="[275,365,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
, light cream-coloured, shiny. Underside of forewing roughly scaled, ivory-yellow, glossy and without any lines; costal margin dark honey yellow, without striae. Hindwing upperside ivory-yellow, shiny, cilia long,
<quantity id="4C8D7085CC294C3CF79FFE7CFEAEFE18" box="[215,304,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
; underside as in forewing but without a darker costal margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC294C3CF78FFE58FE83FCE8" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B9010172CC294C3CF78FFE58FEAFFE64" box="[199,305,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Light cream-coloured, shiny; abdominal tuft short, one-fourth of abdominal length. Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="134EC1E5CC294C3CF227FE58FF5CFE40" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,391,1636]" captionTargetId="figure-109@67.[151,1436,381,1649]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 16. a. Lukeniana madrandelei, paratype, male, DRC, Katanga Province, Lubumbashi; b. L. friederikebauerae, paratype, male, Zambia, Lusaka Province, Lusaka; c. L. chapmani, holotype, male, Malawi, Southern Region, Mount Mulanje, Likabula; d. L. michaelgrzimeki, holotype, male, Tanzania, Arusha Region, Mount Meru, Momella; e. L. kammeri, holotype, male, Kenya, County Kiambu, Thika; f. L. timdavenporti, holotype, male, Kenya, Rift Valley Province, Mount Elgon National Park, Chepnyalil Cave." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7840829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7840829/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 16b</figureCitation>
) with uncus lobes bearing rounded tips, emarginate with a truncate base, ventral setae short, basal edge of uncus nearly acute, outer edge slightly C-shaped; gnathos arms short, not touching upper edge of juxta, and unusually narrow but with a broad palmate end with long tooth-like processes; valvae narrow, rectangular, costa without setae; sacculus with few long and short setae; weakly-sclerotized projection setose with a rectangular end, the whole projection is longer than thorn-like process; latter hollow with an acuminate tip and no setae, strongly bent upward, long, extending slightly beyond costa; median sector of valva with short setae on inner side that form a row from base of valva to ovoid emargination; latter extending between weakly-sclerotized projection and thorn-like process, 30% of length of valva. Saccus long, finger-shaped, without medial fold at middle; juxta unusually large and broad, 3.0 as broad as width of saccus, with acuminate tip on each side. Phallus longer than width of valva, not trumpetlike, several times strongly bent, e.g., in its central part, and with one end bent upward, slightly bilobed with a cleft at each end.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC294C3CF78FFC88FDFFFC58" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Female.
<emphasis id="B9010172CC294C3CF661FC88FEF8FC34" box="[297,358,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Head</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B9010172CC294C3CF6E8FC88FE6FFC34" box="[416,497,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Thorax</emphasis>
: Essentially as described for male, except eyes olive; antenna 0.38 length of forewing, unipectinate, with branches 1.0 width of shaft and slightly longer towards tip; antennal tips very short, not bending towards apex; forewing length
<quantity id="4C8D7085CC294C3CF519FC41FD2AFC7C" box="[593,692,942,969]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="17.5">17.5 mm</quantity>
(wingspan
<quantity id="4C8D7085CC294C3CF47DFC41FC02FC7C" box="[821,924,942,969]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="37.5">37.5 mm</quantity>
); costal margin ochre. Tibial spurs
<emphasis id="B9010172CC294C3CF268FC40FADFFC7D" box="[1312,1345,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C8D7085CC294C3CF20FFC40FA03FC7C" box="[1351,1437,943,969]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
(outer spur) and
<emphasis id="B9010172CC294C3CF619FC3CFEEDFC59" box="[337,371,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C8D7085CC294C3CF631FC3CFE51FC58" box="[377,463,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
(inner spur).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC294C3CF78FFC18FB1CFAB8" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B9010172CC294C3CF78FFC18FEAFFBA4" box="[199,305,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Genitalia with papillae anales broad, 8-shaped in posterior view, densely setose with both short and very long setae. Segment 8 with few scattered long setae, none along its posterior margin; two broad latero-ventral sclerotized plates present, both triangular with an acuminate end and broadest at middle medio-ventrally; outer plate covering
<emphasis id="B9010172CC294C3CF649FB8CFEBDFBC9" box="[257,291,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ca.</emphasis>
6575% of width of ventral side of segment 8. Dorso-anterior margin of abdominal plate without an emargination. Posterior apophysis straight, broad at posterior half, 2 as broad as width of anterior apophysis; posterior apophysis with process at posterior end; its dorsal edge uneven.Anterior apophyses straight and slightly shorter than posterior apophyses. Ductus bursae and corpus bursae thinly membranous without any distinct structures; corpus bursae pear-shaped with a short ductus bursae, one fourth length of corpus bursae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F8EEBCC294C3CF78FFAF9FCC1F89C" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC294C3CF78FFAF9FCC1F89C" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B9010172CC294C3CF78FFAF9FEDCFA85" bold="true" box="[199,322,1302,1328]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC294C3CF600FAF8FD10FA84" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri &amp; Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[328,654,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="friederikebauerae">
<emphasis id="B9010172CC294C3CF600FAF8FD10FA84" box="[328,654,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lukeniana friederikebauerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC294C3CF415FAF8FB96FA84" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri &amp; Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[861,1032,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madrandelei">
<emphasis id="B9010172CC294C3CF415FAF8FB96FA84" box="[861,1032,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">L. madrandelei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; both species have narrow, elongate valvae and elongate uncus lobes. The triangular basal edges of the uncus and the short gnathos arms that do not touch the coastal margin of the valva are also similar in both species. The species differ in the following characters: (i) the gnathos arms of
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC294C3CF6E8FA6CFD19FA28" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri &amp; Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[416,647,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="friederikebauerae">
<emphasis id="B9010172CC294C3CF6E8FA6CFD19FA28" box="[416,647,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">L. friederikebauerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are the narrowest among the species of
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC294C3CF307FA6CFB5BFA28" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri &amp; Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[1103,1221,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9010172CC294C3CF307FA6CFB5BFA28" box="[1103,1221,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lukeniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The gnathos arms of
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC294C3CF7FEFA48FEFFFA74" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri &amp; Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[182,353,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madrandelei">
<emphasis id="B9010172CC294C3CF7FEFA48FEFFFA74" box="[182,353,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">L. madrandelei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are broad along the entire length. (ii) The juxta is large in
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC294C3CF4B9FA48FB46FA74" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri &amp; Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[1009,1240,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="friederikebauerae">
<emphasis id="B9010172CC294C3CF4B9FA48FB46FA74" box="[1009,1240,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">L. friederikebauerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 3 larger than the finger-shaped saccus, while the juxta is small in
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC294C3CF5F2FA24FCF8FA50" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri &amp; Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[698,870,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madrandelei">
<emphasis id="B9010172CC294C3CF5F2FA24FCF8FA50" box="[698,870,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">L. madrandelei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 1.5 larger than the finger-shaped saccus. (iii) The emargination between the uncus lobes is as wide at its base as the tip of one lobe in
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC294C3CF302FA00FAAFF9BC" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri &amp; Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[1098,1329,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="friederikebauerae">
<emphasis id="B9010172CC294C3CF302FA00FAAFF9BC" box="[1098,1329,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">L. friederikebauerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but only half as wide as a tip of one lobe in
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC294C3CF55BF9FCFD20F998" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri &amp; Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[531,702,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madrandelei">
<emphasis id="B9010172CC294C3CF55BF9FCFD20F998" box="[531,702,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">L. madrandelei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (iv) in both species the postabdominal structure of the female has narrow and straight anterior apophyses pointing upward, and the shape of the posterior apophyses is similar with a much broader base, 3 as wide as the anterior apophysis in
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC294C3CF455F9B4FC56F9C0" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri &amp; Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[797,968,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madrandelei">
<emphasis id="B9010172CC294C3CF455F9B4FC56F9C0" box="[797,968,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">L. madrandelei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 2 as wide as the anterior apophysis in
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC294C3CF7DFF990FEE0F92C" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri &amp; Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,382,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="friederikebauerae">
<emphasis id="B9010172CC294C3CF7DFF990FEE0F92C" box="[151,382,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">L. friederikebauerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Two remarkable differences between females of both species are: (i) the posterior apophysis has no process at its posterior end in
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC294C3CF574F94CFD76F908" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri &amp; Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[572,744,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madrandelei">
<emphasis id="B9010172CC294C3CF574F94CFD76F908" box="[572,744,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">L. madrandelei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but bears a hook-like process in
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC294C3CF32EF94CFAD3F908" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri &amp; Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[1126,1357,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="friederikebauerae">
<emphasis id="B9010172CC294C3CF32EF94CFAD3F908" box="[1126,1357,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">L. friederikebauerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (ii) in the latter species the entire posterior edge of segment 8 has no setae. This is unique to
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC294C3CF338F928FAC9F954" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri &amp; Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[1136,1367,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="friederikebauerae">
<emphasis id="B9010172CC294C3CF338F928FAC9F954" box="[1136,1367,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">L. friederikebauerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Note that the venation differs between the two species: in
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC294C3CF5ADF904FC52F8B0" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri &amp; Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[741,972,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="friederikebauerae">
<emphasis id="B9010172CC294C3CF5ADF904FC52F8B0" box="[741,972,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">L. friederikebauerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forewing veins R
<subScript id="17F1DF25CC294C3CF3DCF912FB02F8BE" attach="left" box="[1172,1180,1789,1803]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">3</subScript>
+R
<subScript id="17F1DF25CC294C3CF3F7F912FB59F8BE" attach="left" box="[1215,1223,1789,1803]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">4</subScript>
are separated from R
<subScript id="17F1DF25CC294C3CF7E2F8CEFF2CF89A" attach="left" box="[170,178,1825,1839]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">2</subScript>
, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC294C3CF608F8E0FE75F89C" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri &amp; Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[320,491,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madrandelei">
<emphasis id="B9010172CC294C3CF608F8E0FE75F89C" box="[320,491,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">L. madrandelei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
R
<subScript id="17F1DF25CC294C3CF54CF8CEFD92F89A" attach="left" box="[516,524,1825,1839]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">3</subScript>
+R
<subScript id="17F1DF25CC294C3CF567F8CEFDA9F89A" attach="left" box="[559,567,1825,1839]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">4</subScript>
are not separated from R
<subScript id="17F1DF25CC294C3CF418F8CEFCC6F89A" attach="left" box="[848,856,1825,1839]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">2</subScript>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F8EEBCC294C3DF78FF8DDFE77FF05" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC294C3CF78FF8DDFEE2F868" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B9010172CC294C3CF78FF8DDFEFFF8F9" bold="true" box="[199,353,1842,1868]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC294C3CF62FF8DCFD33F8F8" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri &amp; Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[359,685,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="friederikebauerae">
<emphasis id="B9010172CC294C3CF62FF8DCFD33F8F8" box="[359,685,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lukeniana friederikebauerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from
<collectingRegion id="49B11382CC294C3CF416F8DCFC31F8F8" box="[862,943,1843,1869]" country="Zambia" name="Lusaka" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lusaka</collectingRegion>
(south-central
<collectingCountry id="F3629DF0CC294C3CF310F8DCFB31F8F8" box="[1112,1199,1843,1869]" name="Zambia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Zambia</collectingCountry>
)
<emphasis id="B9010172CC294C3CF3F6F8DCFB41F8F9" box="[1214,1247,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C8D7085CC294C3CF3AEF8DCFAA5F8F8" box="[1254,1339,1843,1869]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="410.0">410 km</quantity>
south of the
<typeStatus id="54CE63C2CC294C3CF789F8B8FF6FF8C4" box="[193,241,1879,1905]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC294C3CF63CF8B8FDBEF8C4" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri &amp; Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[372,544,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madrandelei">
<emphasis id="B9010172CC294C3CF63CF8B8FDBEF8C4" box="[372,544,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">L. madrandelei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingRegion id="49B11382CC294C3CF567F8B8FD1EF8C4" box="[559,640,1879,1905]" country="Zambia" name="Lusaka" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lusaka</collectingRegion>
(elevation
<quantity id="4C8D7085CC294C3CF5B7F8B9FC34F8C4" box="[767,938,1878,1905]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2654999999999998" metricValueMax="1.305" metricValueMin="1.226" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1265.5" valueMax="1305.0" valueMin="1226.0">
<geoCoordinate id="EE41BBA7CC294C3CF5B7F8B9FCA0F8C4" box="[767,830,1878,1905]" degrees="1,226" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="55" value="1.226">1,226</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE41BBA7CC294C3CF476F8B9FC15F8C4" box="[830,907,1878,1905]" degrees="1,305" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="55" value="-1.305">1,305</geoCoordinate>
m
</quantity>
) is located on the Southern African Plateau. The vegetation map for south-central Africa (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4A091CC294C3CF5DCF894FC13F820" author="Wild, H. &amp; Barbosa, L. A. &amp; Grandvaux" box="[660,909,1915,1941]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref83936" refString="Wild, H. &amp; Barbosa, L. A. Grandvaux (1968) Vegetation map (1: 2 500 000 in colour) of the Flora Zambesiaca area. Descriptive memoir. M. O. Collins, Salisbury, Rhodesia, 71 pp. [Supplement to Flora Zambesiaca]" type="book" year="1968">Wild &amp; Barbosa 1968</bibRefCitation>
) shows
<collectingRegion id="49B11382CC294C3CF4A2F894FBA5F820" box="[1002,1083,1915,1941]" country="Zambia" name="Lusaka" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lusaka</collectingRegion>
surrounded by a dry deciduous
<typeStatus id="54CE63C2CC294C3CF7DFF870FF59F80C" box="[151,199,1951,1977]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
of Zambezian miombo woodland (
<emphasis id="B9010172CC294C3CF506F870FD12F80D" box="[590,652,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4A091CC294C3CF5DAF870FC87F80C" author="White, F." box="[658,793,1951,1977]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref83858" refString="White, F. (1983) The Vegetation of Africa: a Descriptive Memoir to Accompany the Unesco / AETFAT / UNSO Vegetation Map of Africa. Natural Resources Research No. XX. Unesco, Paris, 356 pp." type="book" year="1983">White 1983</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC294C3CF463F870FBEEF80C" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri &amp; Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[811,1136,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="friederikebauerae">
<emphasis id="B9010172CC294C3CF463F870FBEEF80C" box="[811,1136,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lukeniana friederikebauerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered an Afromontane linking species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC284C3DF78FFF79FE77FF05" blockId="25.[151,1436,150,285]" box="[199,489,150,176]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B9010172CC284C3DF78FFF79FEB4FF05" bold="true" box="[199,298,150,176]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Habitat.</emphasis>
See Appendix 1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F8EEBCC284C3DF78FFF55FAFDFEA9" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC284C3DF78FFF55FAFDFEA9" blockId="25.[151,1436,150,285]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B9010172CC284C3DF78FFF55FED0FF61" bold="true" box="[199,334,186,212]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Etymology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC284C3DF61DFF55FD05FF61" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri &amp; Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[341,667,186,212]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="friederikebauerae">
<emphasis id="B9010172CC284C3DF61DFF55FD05FF61" box="[341,667,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lukeniana friederikebauerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is named for Friederike Ursula Bauer, born in 1974, who worked intensively on understanding the formation of the Rwenzori Mountains. The first author is very grateful to Friederike for significant support and for her critical comments on text versions on the EARS used in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4A091CC284C3DF3DAFEEDFAC1FEA9" author="Lehmann, I." box="[1170,1375,258,284]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref79929" refString="Lehmann, I. (2019 b) First revision of the family Metarbelidae Strand, 1909 (Lepidoptera, Cossoidea Leach, 1815) and a phylogeny based on adult morphology of 60 genera from the Afrotropical and Oriental Region. Doctoral Dissertation, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universitat Bonn, Bonn, 397 pp. [online-edition in bonndoc: https: // nbn-resolving. org / urn: nbn: de: hbz: 5 n- 55423]" type="book" year="2019">Lehmann (2019b)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>