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<document id="37CCC8345716508C1C5BDF797F309EBE" ID-CLB-Dataset="54557" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.852.2015" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0f98aea7-369c-41ac-96b1-ccaf29ea3c92" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7471148" ID-ZooBank="E965F736-821C-4606-A711-B579E87A0F08" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1671676066598" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Huo, Ke-Ke, Zhao, Le, Mengual, Ximo, Li, Gang, Liu, Xin, Zhao, Lian-Jun &amp; Chen, Zhen-Ning" docDate="2022" docId="03DC64639E17C72BF651080385DCFD4F" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-852_98-116.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 852" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.852.2015" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Biema qilianensis Huo &amp; Zhao &amp; Mengual &amp; Liu &amp; Zhao &amp; Chen 2022, gen. et sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="110" masterDocId="FFE51C1B9E1EC727F45F090A8604FFE7" masterDocTitle="Biema Huo &amp; Zhao gen. nov., a new flower fly genus (Diptera, Syrphidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="98" pageNumber="107" updateTime="1699413829555" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="34C589F5B23D586AB5196D87D42ED977">Biema Huo &amp; Zhao gen. nov., a new flower fly genus (Diptera, Syrphidae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1A8F42FE62E7EB66FB9E6FC8FBB65114">Huo, Ke-Ke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="35753CDAB38B5D1A7844C798645D8596">Zhao, Le</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8C48E7A62A2DCDC0048BCD6D66CE5059">School of Biological Sciences &amp; Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723001, P. R. China. &amp; College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Shaanxi, Xian 710000, P. R. China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BEFD10BEBEEE3B1753DD62E4D2A34CA7">Mengual, Ximo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0C7D31565D39A4566BD74451EA8CFCBC">Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz-Institut zur Analyse des Biodiversitätswandels, Adenauerallee 127, 53113 Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4D090AB786F754C94453DDB503C8CFB1">Li, Gang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="32234AD2BFEC70161F643C7326172DD8">College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Shaanxi, Xian 710000, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CC05AF491E075BA754822554D813290A">Liu, Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E790459C4AB26AFD31619F81E565ACCC">Zhao, Lian-Jun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E34CA1450AA3EB9550BEC8FC3EF578CE">Chen, Zhen-Ning</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BCCDDDC27978D2FA5101D776BB51A7A9">Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Formation Mechanism and Comprehensive Utilization of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in Qinghai Province, Qinghai Normal University, Xining, 810008, P. R. China.</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="B90109679E17C72EF651080384E2FEC4" bold="true" box="[526,742,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Biema qilianensis</emphasis>
Huo &amp; Liu
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<figureCitation id="134EC9F09E17C72EF6870845855FFE8D" box="[728,859,335,362]" captionStart="Figs 2541" captionStartId="10.[189,242,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[198,1392,631,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-105@10.[189,1398,625,1746]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 2541. Biema qilianensis Huo &amp; Liu gen. et sp. nov. 25. Male, head in lateral view. 26. Female, head in frontal view. 27. Antenna, inside view. 28. Male, head in dorsal view. 29. Female, abdomen in dorsal view. 30. Male, abdomen in dorsal view. 31. Wing. 32. Male, terminalia in lateral view. 33. Male, epandrium and appendages in dorsal view. 34. Male, terminalia in ventral view. 35. Male, hypandrium and appendages in lateral view. 36. Male, epandrium and appendages in lateral view. 37. Male, superior lobe in lateral view. 38. Male, epandrium and appendages in ventral view. 39. Phallus in lateral view. 40. Phallus in dorsal view. 41. Phallus in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7471160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7471160/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Figs 2541</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B90109679E17C72EF4E2089A8732FE4D" bold="true" box="[189,310,400,426]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BCAD5759E17C72EF4E208CA84B6FDA4" blockId="9.[189,1400,447,579]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Mesonotum densely pollinose, anterior area with one pair of inconspicuous submedial pollinose vittae extended posteriad of transverse suture; scutellum densely pollinose; male tergite 4 without macula or with a small yellow macula/fascia anteromedially; female tergites 2 to 7 with broad yellow fasciae, extended to the anterior margin of tergites.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B90109679E17C72EF4E20B608740FD63" bold="true" box="[189,324,618,644]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Etymology</emphasis>
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The specific name is derived from the locality where the
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specimens were collected.
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<emphasis id="B90109679E17C72EF4E20BD087AEFD13" bold="true" box="[189,426,730,756]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Material examined</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1DDF289E17C72EF4B50A038228FC8E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4003016320" collectingDate="2021-07-24" collectionCode="SNUT" collectorName="Ke-Ke Huo" country="China" county="Menyuan County" location="Sigou township" municipality="Zhugu village" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" specimenCode="SYR-2021070001" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Qinghai Province" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F36295E59E17C72EF4E20A26871EFCA1" box="[189,282,812,838]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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;
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,
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAE4F0F9E17C72EF7500A2685B2FCA1" box="[783,950,812,838]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Zhugu village</collectingMunicipality>
,
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;
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<collectingDate id="EF8F0A5D9E17C72EF0D70A268318FCA1" box="[1160,1308,812,838]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" value="2021-07-24">24 Jul. 2021</collectingDate>
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;
<collectorName id="2680B0A39E17C72EF1770A2786F4FC8D" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Ke-Ke Huo</collectorName>
leg.; sub-alpine forest; specimen identifier:
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;
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.
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<typeStatus id="54CE6BD79E17C72EF4B50A9B8763FC4C" box="[234,359,913,939]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36295E59E17C72EF4E20ABE871DFC29" box="[189,281,948,974]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">CHINA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="9D731EFC9E17C72EF5660ABE8768FC29" box="[313,364,948,974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype;
<collectorName id="2680B0A39E17C72EF7140ABE85AFFC29" box="[843,939,948,974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Xin Liu</collectorName>
leg.; Genbank:
<accessionNumber id="942648969E17C72EF02D0ABE82FCFC29" box="[1138,1272,948,974]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/ON067496" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">ON067496</accessionNumber>
; specimen identifier:
<specimenCode id="DBD37D0E9E17C72EF5690ADD840FFC16" box="[310,523,983,1009]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">SYR-2021070002</specimenCode>
;
<collectionCode id="ED644DB09E17C72EF6450ADD8462FC16" box="[538,614,983,1009]" collectionName="SNUT" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">SNUT</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1DDF289E17C72EF6220ADD85DDFBF3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4003016303" collectingDate="2021-07-28" collectionCode="SNUT" collectorName="Xin Liu" country="China" county="Menyuan County" location="Sigou township" municipality="Zhugu village" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" specimenCode="SYR-2021070003, , SYR-2021070004, SYR-2021070005, SYR-2021070006, SYR-2021070007, SYR-2021070008" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Qinghai">
<specimenCount id="9D731EFC9E17C72EF6220ADD84C5FC15" box="[637,705,983,1010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" type="male">6 ♂♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype;
<date id="FFCBF3B59E17C72EF0210ADD8314FC16" box="[1150,1296,983,1009]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" value="2021-07-28">
<collectingDate id="EF8F0A5D9E17C72EF0210ADD8314FC16" box="[1150,1296,983,1009]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" value="2021-07-28">28 Jul. 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="2680B0A39E17C72EF1440ADD8373FC16" box="[1307,1399,983,1009]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Xin Liu</collectorName>
leg.; specimen identifiers:
<specimenCode id="DBD37D0E9E17C72EF5AE0AF084C2FBF3" box="[497,710,1018,1044]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">SYR-2021070003</specimenCode>
to
<specimenCode id="DBD37D0E9E17C72EF6B40AF0857AFBF3" box="[747,894,1018,1044]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">2021070008</specimenCode>
;
<collectionCode id="ED644DB09E17C72EF7D20AF085DDFBF3" box="[909,985,1018,1044]" collectionName="SNUT" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">SNUT</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1DDF289E17C72EF7AE0AF087ABFBBC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4003016316" collectingDate="2021-07-30" collectionCode="SNUT" collectorName="Xin Liu" country="China" county="Menyuan County" location="Qihankai Nature reserve" municipality="Xianmi village" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" specimenCode="SYR-2021070009" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Qinghai Province">
<specimenCount id="9D731EFC9E17C72EF7AE0AF08224FBF2" box="[1009,1056,1018,1045]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49B11B979E17C72EF0730AF082F8FBF3" box="[1068,1276,1018,1044]" country="China" name="Qinghai" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Qinghai Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62ABADF99E17C72EF1570AF18711FBDF" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Menyuan County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAE4F0F9E17C72EF5400D1787D5FBD0" box="[287,465,1053,1079]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Xianmi village</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EAA83AE9E17C72EF5830D1784F9FBDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC64639E17C72BF651080385DCFD4F:8EAA83AE9E17C72EF5830D1784F9FBDF" box="[476,765,1053,1080]" country="China" county="Menyuan County" municipality="Xianmi village" name="Qihankai Nature reserve" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" stateProvince="Qinghai Province">Qihankai Nature reserve</location>
;
<date id="FFCBF3B59E17C72EF7570D14859EFBDF" box="[776,922,1053,1080]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" value="2021-07-30">
<collectingDate id="EF8F0A5D9E17C72EF7570D14859EFBDF" box="[776,922,1053,1080]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" value="2021-07-30">30 Jul. 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="2680B0A39E17C72EF7F90D178206FBD0" box="[934,1026,1053,1079]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Xin Liu</collectorName>
leg.; specimen identifiers
<specimenCode id="DBD37D0E9E17C72EF16B0D148750FBBC" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">SYR-2021070009</specimenCode>
;
<collectionCode id="ED644DB09E17C72EF53C0D4B87ABFBBC" box="[355,431,1089,1115]" collectionName="SNUT" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">SNUT</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1DDF289E17C72EF58F0D4B85CBFB99" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4003016301" collectingDate="2021-07-30" collectionCode="SYR" collectorName="Xin Liu" country="China" county="Menyuan County" location="Meihua township" municipality="Xianmi village" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" specimenCode="SYR-2021070010" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Qinghai Province">
<specimenCount id="9D731EFC9E17C72EF58F0D4B8405FBBC" box="[464,513,1089,1115]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49B11B979E17C72EF64C0D4B84ECFBBC" box="[531,744,1089,1115]" country="China" name="Qinghai" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Qinghai Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62ABADF99E17C72EF6A80D4B85CDFBBC" box="[759,969,1089,1115]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Menyuan County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAE4F0F9E17C72EF7870D4B828BFBBC" box="[984,1167,1089,1115]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Xianmi village</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EAA83AE9E17C72EF0C10D4B8376FBBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC64639E17C72BF651080385DCFD4F:8EAA83AE9E17C72EF0C10D4B8376FBBC" box="[1182,1394,1089,1115]" country="China" county="Menyuan County" municipality="Xianmi village" name="Meihua township" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" stateProvince="Qinghai Province">Meihua township</location>
;
<date id="FFCBF3B59E17C72EF4E20D6E8755FB99" box="[189,337,1124,1150]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" value="2021-07-30">
<collectingDate id="EF8F0A5D9E17C72EF4E20D6E8755FB99" box="[189,337,1124,1150]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" value="2021-07-30">30 Jul. 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="2680B0A39E17C72EF5020D6E87BDFB99" box="[349,441,1124,1150]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Xin Liu</collectorName>
leg.; specimen identifiers:
<specimenCode id="DBD37D0E9E17C72EF6A90D6E85CBFB99" box="[758,975,1124,1150]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">SYR-2021070010</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F86FE9E17C72BF4E20DAF873DFDF3" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCAD5759E17C72EF4E20DAF874AFB58" blockId="9.[189,334,1189,1215]" box="[189,334,1189,1215]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">
<heading id="D08262199E17C72EF4E20DAF874AFB58" bold="true" box="[189,334,1189,1215]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B90109679E17C72EF4E20DAF874AFB58" bold="true" box="[189,334,1189,1215]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAD5759E17C72EF4B50DDE8448FB09" blockId="9.[189,858,1236,1298]" box="[234,588,1236,1263]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="B90109679E17C72EF4B50DDE872EFB09" bold="true" box="[234,298,1236,1262]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134EC9F09E17C72EF5660DDE8447FB09" box="[313,579,1236,1263]" captionStart="Figs 2541" captionStartId="10.[189,242,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[198,1392,631,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-105@10.[189,1398,625,1746]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 2541. Biema qilianensis Huo &amp; Liu gen. et sp. nov. 25. Male, head in lateral view. 26. Female, head in frontal view. 27. Antenna, inside view. 28. Male, head in dorsal view. 29. Female, abdomen in dorsal view. 30. Male, abdomen in dorsal view. 31. Wing. 32. Male, terminalia in lateral view. 33. Male, epandrium and appendages in dorsal view. 34. Male, terminalia in ventral view. 35. Male, hypandrium and appendages in lateral view. 36. Male, epandrium and appendages in lateral view. 37. Male, superior lobe in lateral view. 38. Male, epandrium and appendages in ventral view. 39. Phallus in lateral view. 40. Phallus in dorsal view. 41. Phallus in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7471160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7471160/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Figs 25, 2729, 3141</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAD5759E17C72EF4E20DF2855EFAF5" blockId="9.[189,858,1236,1298]" box="[189,858,1271,1298]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">
MEASUREMENTS. Body length:
<quantity id="4C8D78909E17C72EF6420DFD8460FAF5" box="[541,612,1271,1298]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
. Wing length:
<quantity id="4C8D78909E17C72EF7500DFD8552FAF5" box="[783,854,1271,1298]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAD5759E17C72EF4E20C33848DF955" blockId="9.[187,1401,1336,1714]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">
HEAD (
<figureCitation id="134EC9F09E17C72EF5500C3287C3FAB4" box="[271,455,1336,1363]" captionStart="Figs 2541" captionStartId="10.[189,242,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[198,1392,631,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-105@10.[189,1398,625,1746]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 2541. Biema qilianensis Huo &amp; Liu gen. et sp. nov. 25. Male, head in lateral view. 26. Female, head in frontal view. 27. Antenna, inside view. 28. Male, head in dorsal view. 29. Female, abdomen in dorsal view. 30. Male, abdomen in dorsal view. 31. Wing. 32. Male, terminalia in lateral view. 33. Male, epandrium and appendages in dorsal view. 34. Male, terminalia in ventral view. 35. Male, hypandrium and appendages in lateral view. 36. Male, epandrium and appendages in lateral view. 37. Male, superior lobe in lateral view. 38. Male, epandrium and appendages in ventral view. 39. Phallus in lateral view. 40. Phallus in dorsal view. 41. Phallus in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7471160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7471160/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Figs 25, 2728</figureCitation>
). Hemispherical, deeply concave posteriorly with concealed postpronotum. Eye bare, with eye contiguity longer than frons. Vertex slightly convex, black, yellow pilose and pollinose. Ocellar triangle equilateral,located at anterior half of vertex. Occiput densely yellow pilose and pollinose on dorsal and upper half of lateral portions, yellowish white pilose and pollinose on lower half of lateral portions, obscures ground colour. Frons densely white pollinose obscures ground colour, short light pile along eye margins. Lunule narrow, light yellowish brown. Face almost vertical in lateral view, facial tubercle rounded and produced, anterior margin of oral open not pointed. Face black, densely white to light yellow pollinose obscures ground colour, facial tubercle and lateral oral margins shining black and bare. Face short light pilose laterally. Gena densely light yellowish white pilose and pollinose. Antennal sockets confluent. Antenna light yellow; basoflagellomere dark brown dorsally; arista dark brown with extremely short pile, thickened basally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAD5759E17C72DF4E20FD08411FEA1" blockId="9.[188,1399,1754,1991]" lastBlockId="10.[189,1399,265,327]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">
THORAX. Black. Mesonotum metallic golden green, subappressed short yellow pilose, light yellow pollinose and thickened laterally, anterior area with one pair of inconspicuous submedial pollinose vittae extended posteriad of transverse suture. Postpronotum light yellow pollinose. Scutellum shining black, metallic golden green, subappressed short yellow pilose, row of light yellow bristle-like pile on posterior margin and two pile elongated in middle. Subscutellar fringe short and sparse, central area of posterior margin bare. Pleuron shining black, light yellow pollinose. Posterior convex part of anepisternum and anterior anepimeron sparsely short yellow pilose. Katepisterum sparsely short yellow pilose, only with ventral pile patches. Metasternum not reduced, with posterior margin shallowly concave similar to that in
<taxonomicName id="4C75AEF69E14C72DF4840826876BFEA1" authorityName="Le Peletier &amp; Serville" authorityYear="1828" box="[219,367,300,326]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Platycheirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90109679E14C72DF4840826876BFEA1" box="[219,367,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">Platycheirus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, yellow, bare.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAD5759E14C72DF4E2086487F9FE28" blockId="10.[189,1399,366,463]" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">LEGS. Light yellow to yellowish white; two apical tarsomeres of mid-tarsi light brown; hind-tibiae, hindtarsi and apical ½ to ⅔ of hind-femora black to blackish brown, hind-knees and apical of hind-tibiae light yellow. Yellow pilose.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAD5759E14C72CF4E208FC8431FE8D" blockId="10.[189,1398,501,563]" lastBlockId="11.[189,1398,265,362]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">
WING (
<figureCitation id="134EC9F09E14C72DF54F08FF876CFDF7" box="[272,360,501,528]" captionStart="Figs 2541" captionStartId="10.[189,242,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[198,1392,631,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-105@10.[189,1398,625,1746]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 2541. Biema qilianensis Huo &amp; Liu gen. et sp. nov. 25. Male, head in lateral view. 26. Female, head in frontal view. 27. Antenna, inside view. 28. Male, head in dorsal view. 29. Female, abdomen in dorsal view. 30. Male, abdomen in dorsal view. 31. Wing. 32. Male, terminalia in lateral view. 33. Male, epandrium and appendages in dorsal view. 34. Male, terminalia in ventral view. 35. Male, hypandrium and appendages in lateral view. 36. Male, epandrium and appendages in lateral view. 37. Male, superior lobe in lateral view. 38. Male, epandrium and appendages in ventral view. 39. Phallus in lateral view. 40. Phallus in dorsal view. 41. Phallus in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7471160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7471160/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
). Transparent, stigma light yellow, membrane entirely microtrichose. Vein
<emphasis id="B90109679E14C72DF0BF08FC830AFDF1" box="[1248,1294,502,534]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">
R
<subScript id="17F1D7309E14C72DF0AD0B02830AFDF1" attach="left" box="[1266,1294,520,534]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">4+5</subScript>
</emphasis>
straight, spurious vein rudimentary, corssvein
<emphasis id="B90109679E14C72DF6260B1384A7FDD5" box="[633,675,537,562]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">r-m</emphasis>
slightly inclined, located before basal ⅓ of cell
<emphasis id="B90109679E14C72DF0BB0B13830CFDD4" box="[1252,1288,537,563]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">dm</emphasis>
. Vein
<emphasis id="B90109679E14C72DF10A0B138373FDDD" box="[1365,1399,537,570]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">M 1</emphasis>
bent basally and formed s-shaped slightly, Vein
<emphasis id="B90109679E15C72CF75F08008526FECD" box="[768,802,266,298]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">M 1</emphasis>
and vein
<emphasis id="B90109679E15C72CF7C3080385E1FEC4" box="[924,997,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">dm-cu</emphasis>
parallel with wing margin. Alula narrow, as wide as basal width of cell c. Calypters narrow, yellowish white. Halters yellowish white, except yellowish green apically.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0A85FD9E14C72DF4E20FF1853DF80F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7471160" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7471160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7471160/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="108" startId="10.[189,242,1787,1813]" targetBox="[198,1392,631,1740]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BCAD5759E14C72DF4E20FF1853DF80F" blockId="10.[188,1399,1787,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="B90109679E14C72DF4E20FF1874FF8F2" bold="true" box="[189,331,1787,1813]" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">Figs 2541.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C75AEF69E14C72DF50B0FF684B7F8F2" authority="Huo &amp; Liu" authorityName="Huo &amp; Zhao &amp; Mengual &amp; Liu &amp; Zhao &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2022" box="[340,691,1787,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Biema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qilianensis" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90109679E14C72DF50B0FF6842DF8F2" box="[340,553,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">Biema qilianensis</emphasis>
Huo &amp; Liu
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A232B41C9E14C72DF6E30FF6856AF8F1" box="[700,878,1788,1814]" pageId="10" pageNumber="108" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B90109679E14C72DF7200FF18598F8F2" bold="true" box="[895,924,1787,1813]" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">25</emphasis>
. Male, head in lateral view.
<emphasis id="B90109679E14C72DF0B20FF1830EF8F2" bold="true" box="[1261,1290,1787,1813]" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">26</emphasis>
. Female, head in frontal view.
<emphasis id="B90109679E14C72DF5E60E1487D1F8DF" bold="true" box="[441,469,1822,1848]" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">27</emphasis>
. Antenna, inside view.
<emphasis id="B90109679E14C72DF6B30E14850CF8DF" bold="true" box="[748,776,1822,1848]" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">28</emphasis>
. Male, head in dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B90109679E14C72DF0050E148272F8DF" bold="true" box="[1114,1142,1822,1848]" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">29</emphasis>
. Female, abdomen in dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B90109679E14C72DF50F0E4B8769F8BC" bold="true" box="[336,365,1857,1883]" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">30</emphasis>
. Male, abdomen in dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B90109679E14C72DF6B70E4B8501F8BC" bold="true" box="[744,773,1857,1883]" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">31</emphasis>
. Wing.
<emphasis id="B90109679E14C72DF73E0E4B857AF8BC" bold="true" box="[865,894,1857,1883]" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">32</emphasis>
. Male, terminalia in lateral view.
<emphasis id="B90109679E14C72DF1580E4B8320F8BC" bold="true" box="[1287,1316,1857,1883]" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">33</emphasis>
. Male, epandrium and appendages in dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B90109679E14C72DF6E40E6F84DCF898" bold="true" box="[699,728,1893,1919]" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">34</emphasis>
. Male, terminalia in ventral view.
<emphasis id="B90109679E14C72DF02E0E6F828AF898" bold="true" box="[1137,1166,1893,1919]" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">35</emphasis>
. Male, hypandrium and appendages in lateral view.
<emphasis id="B90109679E14C72DF66E0E82844AF845" bold="true" box="[561,590,1928,1954]" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">36</emphasis>
. Male, epandrium and appendages in lateral view.
<emphasis id="B90109679E14C72DF0FF0E8282B9F845" bold="true" box="[1184,1213,1928,1954]" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">37</emphasis>
. Male, superior lobe in lateral view.
<emphasis id="B90109679E14C72DF5EC0EA187CBF822" bold="true" box="[435,463,1963,1989]" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">38</emphasis>
. Male, epandrium and appendages in ventral view.
<emphasis id="B90109679E14C72DF0640EA18253F822" bold="true" box="[1083,1111,1963,1989]" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">39</emphasis>
. Phallus in lateral view.
<emphasis id="B90109679E14C72DF4E00EC486DFF80F" bold="true" box="[191,219,1998,2024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">40</emphasis>
. Phallus in dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B90109679E14C72DF5A50EC48413F80F" bold="true" box="[506,535,1998,2024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">41</emphasis>
. Phallus in ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCAD5759E15C72CF4E2089B8437FD23" blockId="11.[187,1400,401,709]" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">
ABDOMEN (
<figureCitation id="134EC9F09E15C72CF51D089B8799FE4C" box="[322,413,401,427]" captionStart="Figs 2541" captionStartId="10.[189,242,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[198,1392,631,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-105@10.[189,1398,625,1746]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 2541. Biema qilianensis Huo &amp; Liu gen. et sp. nov. 25. Male, head in lateral view. 26. Female, head in frontal view. 27. Antenna, inside view. 28. Male, head in dorsal view. 29. Female, abdomen in dorsal view. 30. Male, abdomen in dorsal view. 31. Wing. 32. Male, terminalia in lateral view. 33. Male, epandrium and appendages in dorsal view. 34. Male, terminalia in ventral view. 35. Male, hypandrium and appendages in lateral view. 36. Male, epandrium and appendages in lateral view. 37. Male, superior lobe in lateral view. 38. Male, epandrium and appendages in ventral view. 39. Phallus in lateral view. 40. Phallus in dorsal view. 41. Phallus in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7471160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7471160/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
). Male abdomen parallel-sided, slightly constricted at tergite 2 posterior margin, broadened from tergite 3 and the widest part at the end of tergite 4, postabdomen conspicuous more swollen than other segments. Tergite 2 slightly longer than tergite 3, and tergite 3 slightly longer than tergite 4. Abdomen blackish brown, yellowish white to yellow laterally; tergite 2 with two triangular yellow markings merged into yellow lateral margin and broadly separated on inner end; tergite 3 with yellow broad median fascia, sometime interrupted medially; tergite 4 without macula, sometime with median small yellow macula or fascia anteriorly. Terminalia yellowish brown. Tergites with light yellow pile on lateral margin and appressed black pile medially. Sternites light pilose; sternites 1 and 2 yellowish white, 3 and 4 brownish yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAD5759E15C72CF4E20BE6851CFB81" blockId="11.[187,1401,748,1126]" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">
MALE TERMINALIA (
<figureCitation id="134EC9F09E15C72CF5C20BE6842DFCE1" box="[413,553,748,774]" captionStart="Figs 2541" captionStartId="10.[189,242,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[198,1392,631,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-105@10.[189,1398,625,1746]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 2541. Biema qilianensis Huo &amp; Liu gen. et sp. nov. 25. Male, head in lateral view. 26. Female, head in frontal view. 27. Antenna, inside view. 28. Male, head in dorsal view. 29. Female, abdomen in dorsal view. 30. Male, abdomen in dorsal view. 31. Wing. 32. Male, terminalia in lateral view. 33. Male, epandrium and appendages in dorsal view. 34. Male, terminalia in ventral view. 35. Male, hypandrium and appendages in lateral view. 36. Male, epandrium and appendages in lateral view. 37. Male, superior lobe in lateral view. 38. Male, epandrium and appendages in ventral view. 39. Phallus in lateral view. 40. Phallus in dorsal view. 41. Phallus in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7471160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7471160/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">Figs 3241</figureCitation>
). Yellowish brown. Cercus small, weakly sclerotized, yellowish brown with yellow pile. Epandrium nearly quadrilateral in lateral view, slightly longer than high, with the dorsal margin slightly convex. Surstylus elongated, slightly expanded inwards basodorsally, narrowly stripelike in lateral view, dorsal and ventral margins at basal ⅔ nearly parallel, apical ⅓ bent posterodorsally, ventral margin with circularly concave, apical with two triangular dentate-shaped point, inner surface with short brown setae. Hypandrium rounded and enlarged, with short brown setae posteroventrally and concave posteromedial margin. Postgonite bluntly basodorsally with a prominent tooth in lateral view, posterior part divided into dorsal and ventral branches, dorsal branch blunt and broad apically, ventral branch slightly sharp apically with dentate-shaped towards midline. Phallus unsegmented, in lateral view bluntly rounded apically, in dorsal view enlarged medially, arc-shaped laterally, two dentateshaped apically, arc-shaped between dentate-shape.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAD5759E15C72CF4B50D8787E7FB40" blockId="11.[189,858,1165,1227]" box="[234,483,1165,1191]" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="B90109679E15C72CF4B50D878741FB40" bold="true" box="[234,325,1165,1191]" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134EC9F09E15C72CF50A0D8787D8FB40" box="[341,476,1165,1191]" captionStart="Figs 2541" captionStartId="10.[189,242,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[198,1392,631,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-105@10.[189,1398,625,1746]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 2541. Biema qilianensis Huo &amp; Liu gen. et sp. nov. 25. Male, head in lateral view. 26. Female, head in frontal view. 27. Antenna, inside view. 28. Male, head in dorsal view. 29. Female, abdomen in dorsal view. 30. Male, abdomen in dorsal view. 31. Wing. 32. Male, terminalia in lateral view. 33. Male, epandrium and appendages in dorsal view. 34. Male, terminalia in ventral view. 35. Male, hypandrium and appendages in lateral view. 36. Male, epandrium and appendages in lateral view. 37. Male, superior lobe in lateral view. 38. Male, epandrium and appendages in ventral view. 39. Phallus in lateral view. 40. Phallus in dorsal view. 41. Phallus in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7471160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7471160/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">Figs 26, 30</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAD5759E15C72CF4E20DBB855EFB2C" blockId="11.[189,858,1165,1227]" box="[189,858,1200,1227]" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">
MEASUREMENTS. Body length:
<quantity id="4C8D78909E15C72CF6420DBA8460FB2C" box="[541,612,1200,1227]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
. Wing length:
<quantity id="4C8D78909E15C72CF7500DBA8552FB2C" box="[783,854,1200,1227]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAD5759E15C72CF4E20DF884EAFAC8" blockId="11.[189,1398,1266,1328]" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">
HEAD (
<figureCitation id="134EC9F09E15C72CF5520DF88765FAEB" box="[269,353,1266,1292]" captionStart="Figs 2541" captionStartId="10.[189,242,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[198,1392,631,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-105@10.[189,1398,625,1746]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 2541. Biema qilianensis Huo &amp; Liu gen. et sp. nov. 25. Male, head in lateral view. 26. Female, head in frontal view. 27. Antenna, inside view. 28. Male, head in dorsal view. 29. Female, abdomen in dorsal view. 30. Male, abdomen in dorsal view. 31. Wing. 32. Male, terminalia in lateral view. 33. Male, epandrium and appendages in dorsal view. 34. Male, terminalia in ventral view. 35. Male, hypandrium and appendages in lateral view. 36. Male, epandrium and appendages in lateral view. 37. Male, superior lobe in lateral view. 38. Male, epandrium and appendages in ventral view. 39. Phallus in lateral view. 40. Phallus in dorsal view. 41. Phallus in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7471160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7471160/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
). Vertex and frons densely gray yellow pollinose and yellow pilose, with a blackish brown spot in the front of lunule. Antenna dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAD5759E15C72CF4E20C5D8464FA97" blockId="11.[189,608,1366,1393]" box="[189,608,1366,1393]" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">LEGS. Tarsi with black pile dorsally.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0A85FD9E15C72CF4E20EA1870FF80F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7471162" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7471162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7471162/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" startId="11.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[189,1398,1480,1923]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BCAD5759E15C72CF4E20EA1870FF80F" blockId="11.[189,1399,1963,2024]" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="B90109679E15C72CF4E20EA1871FF822" bold="true" box="[189,283,1963,1989]" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">Fig. 42.</emphasis>
The ecological environment of
<taxonomicName id="4C75AEF69E15C72CF6CC0EA685E9F822" authority="Huo &amp; Liu" authorityName="Huo &amp; Zhao &amp; Mengual &amp; Liu &amp; Zhao &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2022" box="[659,1005,1963,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Biema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qilianensis" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90109679E15C72CF6CC0EA68560F822" box="[659,868,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">Biema qilianensis</emphasis>
Huo &amp; Liu
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A232B41C9E15C72CF7AB0EA682A1F821" box="[1012,1189,1964,1990]" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
collection area in China.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCAD5759E12C72BF4E208038471FE57" blockId="12.[189,1401,265,432]" pageId="12" pageNumber="110">
ABDOMEN (
<figureCitation id="134EC9F09E12C72BF51F0803879EFEC4" box="[320,410,265,291]" captionStart="Figs 2541" captionStartId="10.[189,242,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[198,1392,631,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-105@10.[189,1398,625,1746]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 2541. Biema qilianensis Huo &amp; Liu gen. et sp. nov. 25. Male, head in lateral view. 26. Female, head in frontal view. 27. Antenna, inside view. 28. Male, head in dorsal view. 29. Female, abdomen in dorsal view. 30. Male, abdomen in dorsal view. 31. Wing. 32. Male, terminalia in lateral view. 33. Male, epandrium and appendages in dorsal view. 34. Male, terminalia in ventral view. 35. Male, hypandrium and appendages in lateral view. 36. Male, epandrium and appendages in lateral view. 37. Male, superior lobe in lateral view. 38. Male, epandrium and appendages in ventral view. 39. Phallus in lateral view. 40. Phallus in dorsal view. 41. Phallus in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7471160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7471160/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="110">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
). Abdomen parallel-sided, blackish brown, yellowish laterally. Tergite 1 yellow or dark brown. Tergite 2 with lateral yellow spots medially, separated at the inner ends and merged into lateral yellow. Tergites 3 to 7 with broad yellow fasciae, anterior border of fasciae contacts anterior margin of tergites, covering about ⅔ of tergites 3 and 4, about ½ of tergites 5 to 7. Sternites yellow with light pile. Remainder similar to male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAD5759E12C72BF4B508DD87BFFE16" blockId="12.[189,443,471,532]" box="[234,443,471,497]" pageId="12" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B90109679E12C72BF4B508DD87BFFE16" bold="true" box="[234,443,471,497]" pageId="12" pageNumber="110">Immature stages</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAD5759E12C72BF4E208F0873DFDF3" blockId="12.[189,443,471,532]" box="[189,313,506,532]" pageId="12" pageNumber="110">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F86FE9E12C72BF4E20B3685DCFD4F" pageId="12" pageNumber="110" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCAD5759E12C72BF4E20B368752FDB1" blockId="12.[189,342,572,598]" box="[189,342,572,598]" pageId="12" pageNumber="110">
<heading id="D08262199E12C72BF4E20B368752FDB1" bold="true" box="[189,342,572,598]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="110" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B90109679E12C72BF4E20B368752FDB1" bold="true" box="[189,342,572,598]" pageId="12" pageNumber="110">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAD5759E12C72BF4E20B6085DCFD4F" blockId="12.[189,1398,618,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="110">
This species was obtained from sub-alpine forest at Qilian Mountain National Park,
<collectingRegion id="49B11B979E12C72BF0FF0B608376FD63" box="[1184,1394,618,644]" country="China" name="Qinghai" pageId="12" pageNumber="110">Qinghai Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36295E59E12C72BF4E10B878700FD40" box="[190,260,653,679]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="110">China</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE41B3B29E12C72BF54C0B86878DFD4F" box="[275,393,652,680]" degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="110" precision="925" value="102.4">102º24 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE41B3B29E12C72BF5C90B8687F4FD4F" box="[406,496,652,680]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="7" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="110" precision="925" value="37.116665">37º7 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C8D78909E12C72BF5A30B87849BFD4F" box="[508,671,653,680]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.924" metricValueMax="3.248" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="2924.0" valueMax="3248.0" valueMin="2600.0">26003248 m</quantity>
above sea level) (
<figureCitation id="134EC9F09E12C72BF72C0B8785C8FD4F" box="[883,972,653,680]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1480,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-395@11.[189,1398,1480,1923]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 42. The ecological environment of Biema qilianensis Huo &amp; Liu gen. et sp. nov. collection area in China." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7471162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7471162/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="110">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>