159 lines
17 KiB
XML
159 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="7B668F1B2B1CDFD2FB954F4BC3658F65" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3861.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="40a7308e-af28-4c66-8bce-39b4e23c4cf8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="230714" ID-ZooBank="782DB448-D86E-4BB8-9DB0-3EDB013BED62" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460910182147" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Marino De Remes Lenicov, A. M. & Varela, G." docDate="2014" docId="03DC2402B72BD648A3B9FACCFC8FFC15" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03861p184.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3861 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pyrophagus Remes Lenicov" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="179" masterDocId="FFE55C7AB72AD64AA32EFFF6FFB2FFF8" masterDocTitle="A new genus and species of Delphacini (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae) from Argentina" masterLastPageNumber="184" masterPageNumber="177" pageNumber="178" updateTime="1698361135892" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="9F5AFB290F61E5B07081AE04D3547325" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3C1CDE1BD24C912986B0895699E8718D">
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<mods:title id="095CD3421F2751BE2BDA5342185EC6CB">A new genus and species of Delphacini (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae) from Argentina</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="11625325764B40E9E5B89136211AA567" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E129D1994DB404064772C1462EC76A1B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9B73BDFF3B1801469999E209BAF57B18">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D258DC98386024F715DB511DEBF3620E">Marino De Remes Lenicov, A. M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="400B9C2D6AFA1AA060B064A3FCC87AA8" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="14C57F71D5670BAC1CB99C587578614E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="951A6DD101EAABAE8C8A86FA24F62859">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="312EC3AA0452988239118138D17D3C1C">Varela, G.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="128346102832DAC17BEF4353BF28C85B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="F7F57FFDD1402931F64C9033FBF5C2F0">
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<mods:title id="EEEC881047B5205D0D651844422B2D0A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="93CFC105F3AAB9F06561F21C80FC89E7">
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<mods:date id="DB8DDEAFD31416ACE033D5A97463DB40">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5824B1E00F6A9C3B2A5127FFB6762086" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0E015FB6A7DC535BC7726A5CA098BD3A">3861</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="6AC9170AF74D6B728B012B82D737A6CE" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="2289BE7BA48A904E56F3EAF62D52D0E8">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="EDFA0910960395A7BDE2EE5E4EBEB5F3">177</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="FB20925C8BC9D5E9917AFB44FC2A3589">184</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="AA6196DEECE754D347DA5CD29EBCEDDD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5705C59D21CFBF2F6BBBAB31E98576BE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3861.2.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D4391E4CA7932C4683C7523700D5AB0A" type="GBIF-Dataset">40a7308e-af28-4c66-8bce-39b4e23c4cf8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8B4F84E59017551A9FB94AF1D5ABD76F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0539BA6505DAC4CE2DA06CA4B727AFA8" type="Zenodo-Dep">230714</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DC2402B72BD648A3B9FACCFC8FFC15" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6139026" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119588314" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6139026" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC2402B72BD648A3B9FACCFC8FFC15" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DC2402B72BD648A3B9FACCFC8FFC15" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
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<subSubSection id="C36FC69FB72BD64BA3B9FACCFDC9FAAD" box="[151,635,1338,1365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCA9514B72BD64BA3B9FACCFDC9FAAD" blockId="1.[151,635,1338,1365]" box="[151,635,1338,1365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
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<heading id="D0822278B72BD64BA3B9FACCFDC9FAAD" bold="true" box="[151,635,1338,1365]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9014906B72BD64BA3B9FACCFDC9FAAD" bold="true" box="[151,635,1338,1365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
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<taxonomicName id="4C75EE97B72BD64BA3B9FACCFE5FFAAD" authority="Remes Lenicov" authorityName="Remes Lenicov" box="[151,493,1338,1365]" class="Dinophyceae" family="Pyrophacaceae" genus="Pyrophagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peridiniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" phylum="Dinophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9014906B72BD64BA3B9FACCFE9AFAAC" bold="true" box="[151,296,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Pyrophagus</emphasis>
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Remes Lenicov
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</taxonomicName>
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, new genus
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36FC69FB72BD64BA3B9FA74FC8EFA6F" box="[151,828,1409,1431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCA9514B72BD64BA3B9FA74FC8EFA6F" blockId="1.[151,828,1409,1431]" box="[151,828,1409,1431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
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<typeStatus id="54CE2BB6B72BD64BA3B9FA74FF7BFA6F" box="[151,201,1410,1431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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<taxonomicName id="4C75EE97B72BD64BA20BFA77FD49FA6F" authority="Remes Lenicov & Varela" authorityName="Remes Lenicov & Varela" box="[293,763,1409,1431]" class="Dinophyceae" family="Pyrophacaceae" genus="Pyrophagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peridiniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" phylum="Dinophyta" rank="species" species="tigrinus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9014906B72BD64BA20BFA77FE46FA6F" box="[293,500,1409,1431]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Pyrophagus tigrinus</emphasis>
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Remes Lenicov & Varela
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A232F47DB72BD64BA028FA74FC8EFA6F" box="[774,828,1410,1431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36FC69FB72BD648A3B9FA32FECCFDC5" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCA9514B72BD64BA3B9FA32FCFDF94C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1476,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
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<emphasis id="B9014906B72BD64BA3B9FA32FE9BFA25" bold="true" box="[151,297,1476,1501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Description.</emphasis>
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Blackish, yellow-cream marked delphacids. Vertex as long as wide, lateral margins subparalleled but expanded laterally before and behind eyes, basal compartment twice as wide at hind margin at its greatest length, about 0.4 times length of vertex. Fastigium not or scarcely projected before eyes, evenly rounded to frons in profile. Arms of submedian carina meeting acuminately just anterior to fastigium; submedian frontal carina simple, rather thick at base; frons twice longer than wide, slightly constricted between eyes, lateral margins slightly convex; post- and anteclypeus together slightly shorter than frons, rostrum extending to metacoxa; antennal segments cylindrical, slender, surpassing frontoclypeal suture.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA9514B72BD64BA3E9F936FB6DF890" blockId="1.[151,1437,1476,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
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Pronotum at midlength shorter than vertex, lateral carinae distinct, posterolaterally directed, slightly curved, not reaching posterior margin. Disc of mesoscutum 3 times longer than scutellum; mesonotal lateral and median carinae short, subparalleled, becoming obsolete at middle of mesonotum. Tegulae conspicuous. Post-tibial spur slender, narrowing distally, bearing many black-tipped teeth on outer margin (
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<quantity id="4C8D38F1B72BD64BA735F8DAFBEAF8BD" box="[1051,1112,1836,1861]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.588" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" unit="in" value="22.0">22 in</quantity>
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<typeStatus id="54CE2BB6B72BD64BA74CF8DAFB74F8BD" box="[1122,1222,1836,1861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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) plus apical tooth. Postbasitarsus as long as post-tarsal segments II and III together, spinal formula of hind leg 5-7-4.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA9514B72BD648A3E9F882FC2FFE7F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1476,2005]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,1005]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
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<emphasis id="B9014906B72BD64BA3E9F882FEC2F875" box="[199,368,1908,1933]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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. Pygofer dorsally short, ventrally long, ovate in caudal view, nearly twice higher than its
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<taxonomicName id="4C75EE97B72BD64BA3B9F86EFEBBF849" box="[151,265,1944,1969]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maximum">maximum</taxonomicName>
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width; dorsolateral margins expanded in subquadrate angle, ventrolateral margins distinctly sinuous in profile; medioventral process strong, subquadrate and protruding dorsocaudally; diaphragma uniformly sclerotized, wider at middle of genital segment, dorsal margin with medial protuberance slightly rounded and caudally protruded. Aedeagus short and tubular, broader and slightly compressed in basal 1/3; in lateral view slightly dorsocaudally directed, ending in strongly bent, laterobasally directed spinose process; phallotreme subapical and elongate. Parameres S-shaped, dorsolaterad directed, tips moderately convergent apically. Connective elongate and slightly sinuate, joined ventrally at base of aedeagus. Suspensorium forming short, rectangular plate, ventrally embracing base of aedeagal shaft. Anal segment short, ringlike, ventro-caudal margin armed with two ventrocaudally directed, basally separated processes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA9514B728D648A3E9FE62FF64FE0D" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">
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<emphasis id="B9014906B728D648A3E9FE62FE3FFE55" box="[199,397,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
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Ovipositor short, not surpassing anal segment; valvifers VIII expanded basally to form inner lobe; without visible genital scale; gonapophyses IX slender, dorsally finely denticulated, anal style moderately short.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA9514B728D648A3E9FE09FECCFDC5" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">
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This new genus includes a single species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C75EE97B728D648A198FDF7FBEDFDE0" authority="Remes Lenicov & Varela" authorityName="Remes Lenicov & Varela" box="[694,1119,511,536]" class="Dinophyceae" family="Pyrophacaceae" genus="Pyrophagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peridiniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Dinophyta" rank="species" species="tigrinus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9014906B728D648A198FDF7FC9EFDE0" box="[694,812,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">P. tigrinus</emphasis>
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Remes Lenicov & Varela
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A232F47DB728D648A743FDF6FB1FFDEF" box="[1133,1197,512,535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, the
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<typeStatus id="54CE2BB6B728D648A7C4FDF6FAA8FDE0" box="[1258,1306,512,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">type</typeStatus>
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species by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36FC69FB728D648A3E9FDB1FAE7FD50" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BCA9514B728D648A3E9FDB1FAE7FD50" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">
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<emphasis id="B9014906B728D648A3E9FDB1FEF4FD98" bold="true" box="[199,326,583,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Etymology</emphasis>
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. The generic name is derived from the Greek
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<emphasis id="B9014906B728D648A077FDBFFC27FD98" box="[857,917,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">pyro-</emphasis>
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, combining
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<emphasis id="B9014906B728D648A70AFDBFFBFCFD98" box="[1060,1102,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">pyr,</emphasis>
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meaning "fire", plus
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<emphasis id="B9014906B728D648A66AFDB1FA27FD98" box="[1348,1429,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">phagus</emphasis>
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, also from the Greek, referring to feeding. The gender is masculine. This name was chosen in reference to the strong preference of the
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<typeStatus id="54CE2BB6B728D648A272FD66FE3EFD50" box="[348,396,656,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">type</typeStatus>
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species which feed on cultivated gramineous plants in the warm regions of
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<collectingCountry id="F362D584B728D648A7F0FD79FAE3FD50" box="[1246,1361,655,680]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36FC69FB728D648A3E9FD42FC8FFC15" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BCA9514B728D648A3E9FD42FC8FFC15" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">
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<emphasis id="B9014906B728D648A3E9FD42FE89FD35" bold="true" box="[199,315,692,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C75EE97B728D648A26AFD42FE78FD35" box="[324,458,692,717]" class="Dinophyceae" family="Pyrophacaceae" genus="Pyrophagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peridiniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Dinophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9014906B728D648A26AFD42FE78FD35" box="[324,458,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Pyrophagus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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shares a few features with other Neotropical
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<taxonomicName id="4C75EE97B728D648A0F4FD42FBEAFD35" box="[986,1112,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Delphacini">Delphacini</taxonomicName>
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. It resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C75EE97B728D648A7D7FD42FF7DFD08" authority="Fieber, 1866" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1866" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Euides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9014906B728D648A7D7FD42FAF7FD35" box="[1273,1349,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Euides</emphasis>
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Fieber, 1866
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C75EE97B728D648A229FD21FDD7FD08" authority="Zimmerman, 1948" authorityName="Zimmerman" authorityYear="1948" box="[263,613,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Tarophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9014906B728D648A229FD21FE39FD08" box="[263,395,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Tarophagus</emphasis>
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Zimmerman,
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<quantity id="4C8D38F1B728D648A103FD2EFDD7FD08" box="[557,613,728,752]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.94792" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" unit="in" value="1948.0">1948</quantity>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the following characters: the pygofer bearing ventral median process; the aedeagus with parallelled sides and ending in spinose process; and the anal segment armed.
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<taxonomicName id="4C75EE97B728D648A7E8FD0AFAFEFCED" box="[1222,1356,764,789]" class="Dinophyceae" family="Pyrophacaceae" genus="Pyrophagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peridiniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Dinophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9014906B728D648A7E8FD0AFAFEFCED" box="[1222,1356,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Pyrophagus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="4C75EE97B728D648A258FCE9FE70FCC0" box="[374,450,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Euides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9014906B728D648A258FCE9FE70FCC0" box="[374,450,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Euides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the vertex comparatively shorter, with the submedian carina meeting acuminately just anterior to the fastigium; carination on frons distinctive and noticeably contrasting in color; the male genitalia with well-developed diaphragm; suspensorium short and the anal segment with the processes basally separated. Females of
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<taxonomicName id="4C75EE97B728D648A234FC7AFE12FC5D" box="[282,416,908,933]" class="Dinophyceae" family="Pyrophacaceae" genus="Pyrophagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peridiniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Dinophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9014906B728D648A234FC7AFE12FC5D" box="[282,416,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Pyrophagus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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resemble those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C75EE97B728D648A15AFC7AFD4AFC5D" box="[628,760,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Tarophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9014906B728D648A15AFC7AFD4AFC5D" box="[628,760,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Tarophagus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species in the basal inner projection of valvifer VIII but can be separated from latter by the lack of the distinctive longitudinal pale stripe on the vertex and thorax; the frontal median carina simple and the fastigium rounded and shorter.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |