665 lines
74 KiB
XML
665 lines
74 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5254.3.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7727597" ID-ZooBank="49C30D0E-C49A-4A03-9ACC-2BB9E2E0DA43" checkinTime="1678696635584" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zumbado Echavarria, Marco A., Barrantes Barrantes, Edwin A., Helmick, Ericka E., Bartlett, Charles R. & Bahder, Brian W." docDate="2023" docId="03D187F0874DB022FF26BB65DFA7B0F0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5254.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5254 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5254.3.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Herpis circumsoros Bahder & Bartlett 2023, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="366" masterDocId="FFE8FF88874EB02BFFB1B802DF73B54A" masterDocTitle="A new species of planthopper from Costa Rica in the genus Herpis (Hemiptera: Derbidae) from palms in the cloud forest" masterLastPageNumber="369" masterPageNumber="357" pageNumber="360" updateTime="1678790628403" updateUser="tatiana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new species of planthopper from Costa Rica in the genus Herpis (Hemiptera: Derbidae) from palms in the cloud forest</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zumbado Echavarria, Marco A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-2591-7662</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidad de Costa Rica-Sede San Ramón, Departamento de Ciencias Naturales, de la Iglesia el Tremedal 400 mts al Oeste carretera hacia San Pedro, San Ramón, Alajuela, Costa Rica. nassua 75 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2591 - 7662 Universidad de Costa Rica-Sede San Ramón, Departamento de Ciencias Naturales, de la Iglesia el Tremedal 400 mts al Oeste carretera hacia San Pedro, San Ramón, Alajuela, Costa Rica. edwbarrantes @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9565 - 2105</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">nassua75@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Barrantes Barrantes, Edwin A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-9565-2105</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">edwbarrantes@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Helmick, Ericka E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-5153-0891</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Florida, Department of Entomology and Nematology-Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center; 3205 College Ave., Davie, FL 33314 - 7719, USA. ehelmick @ ufl. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5153 - 0891</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ehelmick@ufl.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bartlett, Charles R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Delaware, Department of Entomology and Wildlife Ecology, 250 Townsend Hall, Newark, DE 19716 - 2160, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bahder, Brian W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-1118-4832</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Florida, Department of Entomology and Nematology-Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center; 3205 College Ave., Davie, FL 33314 - 7719, USA. bbahder @ ufl. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1118 - 4832</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">bbahder@ufl.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-03-13</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5254</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>357</mods:start>
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<mods:end>369</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5254.3.3</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5254.3.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7727597</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">49C30D0E-C49A-4A03-9ACC-2BB9E2E0DA43</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187F0874DB022FF26BB65DFA7B0F0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D187F0874DB022FF26BB65DFA7B0F0" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="366" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">
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<subSubSection box="[151,698,870,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[151,698,870,933]" box="[151,698,870,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,698,870,897]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,698,870,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">
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<taxonomicName authority="Bahder & Bartlett" authorityName="Bahder & Bartlett" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,625,870,897]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Herpis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumsoros" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,388,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">Herpis circumsoros</emphasis>
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Bahder & Bartlett
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[632,698,871,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,303,907,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[151,698,870,933]" box="[151,303,907,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[159,295,907,933]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStart-4="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1083,1107]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1459,1483]" captionStartId-3="7.[151,250,1709,1733]" captionStartId-4="8.[151,250,1123,1147]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,597,1851]" captionTargetBox-1="[187,1430,469,1048]" captionTargetBox-2="[152,1436,382,1436]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1435,526,1685]" captionTargetBox-4="[155,1421,209,1090]" captionTargetId-0="figure-219@4.[151,1436,597,1851]" captionTargetId-1="figure-138@5.[151,1436,453,1060]" captionTargetId-2="figure-131@6.[151,1436,381,1436]" captionTargetId-3="figure-185@7.[151,1436,525,1686]" captionTargetId-4="figure-24@8.[151,1436,181,1099]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionTargetPageId-4="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Male adult habitus, Herpis circumsoros sp. n. (A) lateral view; (B) dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Adult Herpis circumsoros sp. n. (A) head, pronotum, mesonotum dorsal view; (B) head and pronotum frontal view; (C) head, pronotum, and mesonotum lateral view; scale = 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Male Herpis circumsoros sp. n. forewing venation; black = vein, green = cell, italics = crossvein." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Male terminalia, Herpis circumsoros sp. n. (A) lateral view; (B) ventral view; (C) dorsal view." captionText-4="FIGURE 6. Aedeagus of Herpis circumsoros sp. n. (A) right lateral view; (B) left lateral view; (C) dorsal view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7727605" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7727609" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7727611" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7727615" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7727617" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7727605/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7727609/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7727611/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7727615/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7727617/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">Figures 2–6</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,972,978,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[151,972,978,1005]" box="[151,972,978,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">
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<materialsCitation box="[151,967,978,1005]" country="Costa Rica" location="Hotel Villa Blanca" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alajuela" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,310,978,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">
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<typeStatus box="[151,210,979,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry box="[316,441,979,1005]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[451,655,979,1005]" country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">Alajuela Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187F0874DB022FF26BB65DFA7B0F0:8EA7603D874DB028FD2BBBD1DC19B6A7" box="[666,874,979,1005]" country="Costa Rica" name="Hotel Villa Blanca" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" stateProvince="Alajuela">Hotel Villa Blanca</location>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[889,955,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1029,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-284@3.[151,1436,1029,1886]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitat and locality of Herpis circumsoros sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7727603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7727603/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7727603" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7727603" box="[151,777,1909,1933]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7727603/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" startId="3.[151,250,1909,1933]" targetBox="[151,1436,1029,1886]" targetPageId="3">
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||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,1909,2042]" box="[151,777,1909,1933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,275,1909,1933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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Habitat and locality of
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<taxonomicName authority="Zumbado Echavarria & Barrantes Barrantes & Helmick & Bartlett & Bahder, 2023" authorityName="Zumbado Echavarria & Barrantes Barrantes & Helmick & Bartlett & Bahder" authorityYear="2023" box="[515,713,1910,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Herpis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumsoros" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[515,713,1910,1933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">Herpis circumsoros</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[720,777,1909,1933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="361" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,1909,2042]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="361" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,322,1943,1969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Body pallid, wings marked with oblique fascia, and three fuscous patches at base of wing. Terminalia bilaterally symmetrical. Medioventral process of pygofer longer than wide, approximately triangular, apex acute. Gonostyli in lateral irregularly spatulate, apex medially inflected with sclerotized point, bearing an angular process on oblique margin; in ventral view with large median hook just before midlength aedeagus bearing 6 pairs of processes plus a 5-parted endosoma; the aedeagal processes A1 & A2 are mildly serpentine and much shorter than processes A3 & A4 (
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<figureCitation box="[384,452,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1123,1147]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,209,1090]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[151,1436,181,1099]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Aedeagus of Herpis circumsoros sp. n. (A) right lateral view; (B) left lateral view; (C) dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7727617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7727617/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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, compared with
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<taxonomicName box="[640,734,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Herpis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soros">
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<emphasis box="[640,734,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">H. soros</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in remarks below). Anal tube in lateral view elongate, distally enlarged with ventral margin concave; in dorsal view abruptly expanded just before anal column into pair of stout processes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="364" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,345,330,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">Description.</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[351,416,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">Color</emphasis>
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. General body color predominantly white washed with yellowish (to tan) markings (
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<figureCitation box="[1354,1422,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-219@4.[151,1436,597,1851]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male adult habitus, Herpis circumsoros sp. n. (A) lateral view; (B) dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7727605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7727605/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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), anterior region of the head dull orange, pronotum dull orange, mesonotum with dull orange distad of lateral carinae, white mesad of lateral carinae (forming median vitta), median carina dull orange (
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<figureCitation box="[1056,1123,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1083,1107]" captionTargetBox="[187,1430,469,1048]" captionTargetId="figure-138@5.[151,1436,453,1060]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Adult Herpis circumsoros sp. n. (A) head, pronotum, mesonotum dorsal view; (B) head and pronotum frontal view; (C) head, pronotum, and mesonotum lateral view; scale = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7727609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7727609/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). Forewing transparent with fuscous oblique fascia extending from apex of RA proximad to Pcu with three fuscous patches in proximal portion of forewing (one at the base of the postcostal cell, one proximal between veins CuP and Pcu, and one proximal between Pcu and A1). Veins pale yellow distally, darker basally with apical vein washed with red from RA to clavus plus apices of MP and CuA. Abdominal tergites yellow-orange.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7727605" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7727605" box="[151,1088,1874,1899]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7727605/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" startId="4.[151,250,1874,1898]" targetBox="[151,1436,597,1851]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1088,1874,1899]" box="[151,1088,1874,1899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,275,1874,1898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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Male adult habitus,
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<taxonomicName authority="Zumbado Echavarria & Barrantes Barrantes & Helmick & Bartlett & Bahder, 2023" authorityName="Zumbado Echavarria & Barrantes Barrantes & Helmick & Bartlett & Bahder" authorityYear="2023" box="[483,681,1875,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Herpis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumsoros" status="sp. n.">
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||
<emphasis box="[483,681,1875,1898]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">Herpis circumsoros</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[688,745,1875,1899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[688,745,1875,1899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(A) lateral view; (B) dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,1945,2043]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="362" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">
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<emphasis box="[199,310,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">Structure.</emphasis>
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Body length male (with wings) 4.00 mm (n=1), female 4.15 (n=1) (
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<tableCitation box="[1096,1186,1945,1971]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[152,244,1191,1215]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 2. Biometric data for Herpis circumsoros sp. n. (in mm)" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">Table 2</tableCitation>
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). Head. Vertex broad, trapezoidal, wider than long, widest basally, narrowed distally, median carina distinct, apex bearing weakly concave transverse carina, posterior margin angulate, lateral margins bearing 2+ rows of pits of variable, continuing to lateral margins of frons (
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<figureCitation box="[444,536,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1083,1107]" captionTargetBox="[187,1430,469,1048]" captionTargetId="figure-138@5.[151,1436,453,1060]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Adult Herpis circumsoros sp. n. (A) head, pronotum, mesonotum dorsal view; (B) head and pronotum frontal view; (C) head, pronotum, and mesonotum lateral view; scale = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7727609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7727609/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
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) although diminished in size (
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||
<figureCitation box="[894,986,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1083,1107]" captionTargetBox="[187,1430,469,1048]" captionTargetId="figure-138@5.[151,1436,453,1060]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Adult Herpis circumsoros sp. n. (A) head, pronotum, mesonotum dorsal view; (B) head and pronotum frontal view; (C) head, pronotum, and mesonotum lateral view; scale = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7727609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7727609/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
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); vertex weakly medially depressed in frontal view. Frons broad, lateral margins parallel and keeled; median carina distinct with dorsal portion convex forming projection near fastigium (evident from both frontal and dorsal views). Frontoclypeal suture straight, clypeus elongately triangular with distinct median keel. In lateral view, head evenly rounded from vertex, across fastigium, to face (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[362,450,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1083,1107]" captionTargetBox="[187,1430,469,1048]" captionTargetId="figure-138@5.[151,1436,453,1060]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Adult Herpis circumsoros sp. n. (A) head, pronotum, mesonotum dorsal view; (B) head and pronotum frontal view; (C) head, pronotum, and mesonotum lateral view; scale = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7727609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7727609/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antennae short (greatly overtopped by foliate paradiscal region of pronotum in frontal view,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[221,311,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1083,1107]" captionTargetBox="[187,1430,469,1048]" captionTargetId="figure-138@5.[151,1436,453,1060]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Adult Herpis circumsoros sp. n. (A) head, pronotum, mesonotum dorsal view; (B) head and pronotum frontal view; (C) head, pronotum, and mesonotum lateral view; scale = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7727609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7727609/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
), scape very small, pedicle spheroid, about as wide as tall, with many placoid sensillae (roughly evenly dispersed), particularly on anterior margin. Lateral ocelli obsolete. Rostrum exceeding hind coxae, terminal segment short, about as long as wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7727609" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7727609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7727609/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" startId="5.[151,250,1083,1107]" targetBox="[187,1430,469,1048]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1436,1083,1143]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,274,1083,1107]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Zumbado Echavarria & Barrantes Barrantes & Helmick & Bartlett & Bahder, 2023" authorityName="Zumbado Echavarria & Barrantes Barrantes & Helmick & Bartlett & Bahder" authorityYear="2023" box="[341,539,1084,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Herpis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumsoros" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[341,539,1084,1107]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Herpis circumsoros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[544,600,1083,1107]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[544,600,1083,1107]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A) head, pronotum, mesonotum dorsal view; (B) head and pronotum frontal view; (C) head, pronotum, and mesonotum lateral view; scale = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption box="[152,849,1191,1216]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" startId="5.[152,244,1191,1215]" targetBox="[166,1256,1232,1779]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[152,849,1191,1216]" box="[152,849,1191,1216]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[152,271,1191,1215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Biometric data for
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Zumbado Echavarria & Barrantes Barrantes & Helmick & Bartlett & Bahder, 2023" authorityName="Zumbado Echavarria & Barrantes Barrantes & Helmick & Bartlett & Bahder" authorityYear="2023" box="[480,689,1192,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Herpis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumsoros" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[480,689,1192,1215]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Herpis circumsoros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[696,755,1191,1215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[696,755,1191,1215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(in mm)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<table box="[166,1256,1232,1779]" gridcols="3" gridrows="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<tr box="[166,1256,1232,1256]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<th box="[166,459,1232,1256]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Character</th>
|
||
<th box="[803,918,1232,1256]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
|
||
Male (
|
||
<emphasis box="[869,882,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">n</emphasis>
|
||
=1)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[1118,1256,1232,1256]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1208,1221,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">n</emphasis>
|
||
=1)
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[166,1256,1272,1296]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<th box="[166,459,1272,1296]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Body length with wings</th>
|
||
<td box="[803,918,1272,1296]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">4.00</td>
|
||
<td box="[1118,1256,1272,1296]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">4.21</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[166,1256,1312,1336]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<th box="[166,459,1312,1336]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Body length without wings</th>
|
||
<td box="[803,918,1312,1336]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">2.91</td>
|
||
<td box="[1118,1256,1312,1336]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">2.95</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[166,1256,1352,1376]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<th box="[166,459,1352,1376]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Forewing length</th>
|
||
<td box="[803,918,1352,1376]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">3.33</td>
|
||
<td box="[1118,1256,1352,1376]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">3.36</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[166,1256,1393,1417]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<th box="[166,459,1393,1417]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Vertex length</th>
|
||
<td box="[803,918,1393,1417]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">0.21</td>
|
||
<td box="[1118,1256,1393,1417]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">0.23</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[166,1256,1433,1457]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<th box="[166,459,1433,1457]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Vertex width—basal</th>
|
||
<td box="[803,918,1433,1457]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">0.41</td>
|
||
<td box="[1118,1256,1433,1457]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">0.42</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[166,1256,1473,1497]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<th box="[166,459,1473,1497]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Vertex width—distal</th>
|
||
<td box="[803,918,1473,1497]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">0.31</td>
|
||
<td box="[1118,1256,1473,1497]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">0.33</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[166,1256,1513,1537]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<th box="[166,459,1513,1537]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Pronotum length—midline</th>
|
||
<td box="[803,918,1513,1537]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">0.10</td>
|
||
<td box="[1118,1256,1513,1537]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">0.12</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[166,1256,1553,1578]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<th box="[166,459,1553,1578]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Mesonotum length—midline</th>
|
||
<td box="[803,918,1553,1578]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">0.66</td>
|
||
<td box="[1118,1256,1553,1578]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">0.68</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[166,1256,1594,1618]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<th box="[166,459,1594,1618]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Mesonotum width</th>
|
||
<td box="[803,918,1594,1618]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">0.83</td>
|
||
<td box="[1118,1256,1594,1618]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">0.85</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[166,1256,1634,1658]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<th box="[166,459,1634,1658]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Frons length</th>
|
||
<td box="[803,918,1634,1658]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">0.74</td>
|
||
<td box="[1118,1256,1634,1658]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">0.76</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[166,1256,1674,1698]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<th box="[166,459,1674,1698]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Frons width—dorsal</th>
|
||
<td box="[803,918,1674,1698]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">0.31</td>
|
||
<td box="[1118,1256,1674,1698]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">0.33</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[166,1256,1714,1739]" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<th box="[166,459,1714,1739]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Frons width—frontoclypeal</th>
|
||
<td box="[803,918,1714,1739]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">0.31</td>
|
||
<td box="[1118,1256,1714,1739]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">0.33</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[166,1256,1755,1779]" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<th box="[166,459,1755,1779]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Clypeus length</th>
|
||
<td box="[803,918,1755,1779]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">0.27</td>
|
||
<td box="[1118,1256,1755,1779]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">0.28</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1436,1826,2033]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="363" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
|
||
Thorax. Pronotum narrow in dorsal view (about half length of vertex midlength), anterior margin moderately convex, posterior margin deeply concave, median carina distinct with disc depressed in lateral compartments; in lateral view with posterior margin foliately raised (anteriorly declinate); paranotal region expanded and greatly foliate forming fossae behind antennae (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[627,719,1934,1960]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1083,1107]" captionTargetBox="[187,1430,469,1048]" captionTargetId="figure-138@5.[151,1436,453,1060]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Adult Herpis circumsoros sp. n. (A) head, pronotum, mesonotum dorsal view; (B) head and pronotum frontal view; (C) head, pronotum, and mesonotum lateral view; scale = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7727609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7727609/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
), from frontal view expanded paradiscal region subquadrate, greatly exceeding antennae (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[469,555,1970,1996]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1083,1107]" captionTargetBox="[187,1430,469,1048]" captionTargetId="figure-138@5.[151,1436,453,1060]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Adult Herpis circumsoros sp. n. (A) head, pronotum, mesonotum dorsal view; (B) head and pronotum frontal view; (C) head, pronotum, and mesonotum lateral view; scale = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7727609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7727609/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesonotum at midline longer than vertex and pronotum combined; obscurely tricarinate, lateral carinae subparallel; median carina distinct on scutum, weaker on scutellum; notum weakly inflected between scutum and scutellum. Tibiae lacking lateral spines; spinulation of hind leg 6–6–7. Forewing (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[159,229,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1459,1483]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,382,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-131@6.[151,1436,381,1436]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male Herpis circumsoros sp. n. forewing venation; black = vein, green = cell, italics = crossvein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7727611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7727611/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) with apex of clavus near wing midlength, fork of CuA just basad of Sc+RA and RP fork (cell C1 longer than cell C5), both in proximal half of wing; vein MP combined with Sc+R forming short stem from basal cell; wing branching pattern RA 2-branched, RP 2-branched, MP 6-branched, CuA 2-branched CuA understood as fused and apex of C5 and subsequently forked); MP region of wing with 6 closed cells (C4-C3aa inclusive), wing cell C5 closed before wing margin, Pcu+A1 joining CuP before the composite vein reaches wing margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7727611" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7727611" box="[151,1268,1459,1484]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7727611/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" startId="6.[151,250,1459,1483]" targetBox="[152,1436,382,1436]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1268,1459,1484]" box="[151,1268,1459,1484]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,275,1459,1483]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Male
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Zumbado Echavarria & Barrantes Barrantes & Helmick & Bartlett & Bahder, 2023" authorityName="Zumbado Echavarria & Barrantes Barrantes & Helmick & Bartlett & Bahder" authorityYear="2023" box="[340,538,1460,1483]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Herpis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumsoros" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[340,538,1460,1483]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Herpis circumsoros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[545,602,1459,1483]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[545,602,1459,1483]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
forewing venation; black = vein, green = cell, italics = crossvein.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1436,1529,2024]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,150,501]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="364" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">
|
||
Terminalia. Pygofer narrow (in lateral view), irregular in shape, narrowest subdorsally, widest ventrally, with irregularly sinuate anterior and posterior margins (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[711,801,1565,1592]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,526,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-185@7.[151,1436,525,1686]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male terminalia, Herpis circumsoros sp. n. (A) lateral view; (B) ventral view; (C) dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7727615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7727615/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
); in ventral view, medioventral process longer than wide, subtriangular at apex, lateral margins curved (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[678,768,1601,1628]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,526,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-185@7.[151,1436,525,1686]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male terminalia, Herpis circumsoros sp. n. (A) lateral view; (B) ventral view; (C) dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7727615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7727615/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonostyli in lateral view irregularly spatulate, narrowest near base, becoming abruptly wider with complex angular processes on incline of dorsal margin, distal margin broadly rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[357,448,1673,1700]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,526,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-185@7.[151,1436,525,1686]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male terminalia, Herpis circumsoros sp. n. (A) lateral view; (B) ventral view; (C) dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7727615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7727615/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
), with dorsal apical margin medially curved (to sharply acuminate apex, visible from dorsal and ventral views,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[454,606,1709,1736]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,526,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-185@7.[151,1436,525,1686]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male terminalia, Herpis circumsoros sp. n. (A) lateral view; (B) ventral view; (C) dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7727615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7727615/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Figs. 5B, 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsal angular processes highly complex from dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1331,1422,1709,1736]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,526,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-185@7.[151,1436,525,1686]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male terminalia, Herpis circumsoros sp. n. (A) lateral view; (B) ventral view; (C) dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7727615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7727615/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
), rounded lobe with sclerotized tooth arising from base, second, larger lobe with constriction, forming circular apex angled mesad; in ventral view, gonostyli wide at base, abruptly constricting to sinuate medioventral margin bearing large, medial falcate processes before midlength (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[712,800,1817,1844]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,526,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-185@7.[151,1436,525,1686]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male terminalia, Herpis circumsoros sp. n. (A) lateral view; (B) ventral view; (C) dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7727615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7727615/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aedeagus bilaterally symmetrical, in lateral view shaft upcurved bearing complex series of 6 pairs of processes, along shaft and at apex plus complex endosoma with 3 pairs of processes (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[362,430,1889,1915]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1123,1147]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,209,1090]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[151,1436,181,1099]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Aedeagus of Herpis circumsoros sp. n. (A) right lateral view; (B) left lateral view; (C) dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7727617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7727617/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
); shaft with pair of elongate processes on both left and right margins (A1–A4) arising from lateral aspect before midlength on common base, proximal processes A1 and A2 slender and strongly falciform, apices directed dorsad, A1 with ventral node in basal half, distal processes A3 and A4 more robust, longer than A1 and A2, curved slightly dorsad, directed posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[757,931,1997,2024]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1123,1147]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,209,1090]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[151,1436,181,1099]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Aedeagus of Herpis circumsoros sp. n. (A) right lateral view; (B) left lateral view; (C) dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7727617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7727617/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Figs. 6A & 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
); shaft with two pair of subapical processes (A5-A8), proximal pair (A7 & A8) retrorse and very elongate, extending almost to base of aedeagus, distal pair (A5 & A6) short and caudally directed processes; two pair of apical retrorse processes (A9-A12), both pair of moderate length, approximately 1/3 length of A5 & A6; processes A9 & A10 slightly downcurved; endosoma complex with 2 pairs of processes plus a single median process (E5); one dorsal pair (E1 & E2), arising at dorsal midline, curved medially, slender, extending to about midpoint of aedeagus; a second pair (E3 & E4) consisting of stout, elongate serrate lobes (E3 & E4);, extending to aedeagal base, serrate at apex and along dorsal margin; single median process (E5, visible from lateral view), stout, upcurved and apically round located beneath large serrate lobes (E3, E4) and half their length. Anal tube elongate in lateral view (approximately 2/3 length of gonostyli), distally expanded and inflected ventrad, narrowed to a sharp point; in dorsal view spatulate with caudal margin strongly bifid. Paraproct short and conical.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7727615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7727615" box="[151,1240,1709,1733]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7727615/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="364" startId="7.[151,250,1709,1733]" targetBox="[151,1435,526,1685]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1240,1709,1733]" box="[151,1240,1709,1733]" pageId="7" pageNumber="364">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,275,1709,1733]" pageId="7" pageNumber="364">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Male terminalia,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Zumbado Echavarria & Barrantes Barrantes & Helmick & Bartlett & Bahder, 2023" authorityName="Zumbado Echavarria & Barrantes Barrantes & Helmick & Bartlett & Bahder" authorityYear="2023" box="[455,653,1710,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Herpis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumsoros" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[455,653,1710,1733]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="364">Herpis circumsoros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[660,717,1709,1733]" pageId="7" pageNumber="364">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[660,717,1709,1733]" pageId="7" pageNumber="364" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A) lateral view; (B) ventral view; (C) dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,1779,1914]" box="[199,898,1779,1806]" pageId="7" pageNumber="364">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,419,1779,1806]" pageId="7" pageNumber="364">Plant associations.</emphasis>
|
||
Palm (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[498,618,1780,1806]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="7" pageNumber="364" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) seedlings,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[750,898,1780,1806]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="7" pageNumber="364" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[750,859,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="364">Geonoma</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[199,716,1815,1842]" pageId="7" pageNumber="364" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,1779,1914]" box="[199,716,1815,1842]" pageId="7" pageNumber="364">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,353,1815,1841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="364">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[359,481,1815,1842]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="364">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[496,705,1815,1841]" country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela" pageId="7" pageNumber="364">Alajuela Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="364" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,1779,1914]" pageId="7" pageNumber="364">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,334,1852,1878]" pageId="7" pageNumber="364">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet refers to similarities in
|
||
<emphasis box="[828,910,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="364">habitus</emphasis>
|
||
between this species and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1200,1294,1852,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Herpis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soros">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1200,1294,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="364">H. soros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the name is derived from the Latin term
|
||
<emphasis box="[469,546,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="364">circum</emphasis>
|
||
(around) appended to the specific epithet ‘
|
||
<emphasis box="[1027,1096,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="364">soros’</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7727617" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7727617" box="[151,1286,1123,1147]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7727617/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" startId="8.[151,250,1123,1147]" targetBox="[155,1421,209,1090]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1286,1123,1147]" box="[151,1286,1123,1147]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,275,1123,1147]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Aedeagus of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Zumbado Echavarria & Barrantes Barrantes & Helmick & Bartlett & Bahder, 2023" authorityName="Zumbado Echavarria & Barrantes Barrantes & Helmick & Bartlett & Bahder" authorityYear="2023" box="[414,612,1124,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Herpis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumsoros" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[414,612,1124,1147]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Herpis circumsoros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[619,676,1123,1147]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[619,676,1123,1147]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A) right lateral view; (B) left lateral view; (C) dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="365" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,1193,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,433,1193,1219]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-06-21" collectorName="Coll. & B. W. Bahder" country="Costa Rica" location="Hotel Villa Blanca" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Alajuela" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[440,544,1193,1219]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male, “
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[631,758,1193,1220]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[768,863,1193,1219]" country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Alajuela</collectingRegion>
|
||
Pr. /
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187F0874DB022FF26BB65DFA7B0F0:8EA7603D8746B023FC2ABCABDB1FB189" box="[923,1132,1193,1219]" country="Costa Rica" name="Hotel Villa Blanca" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" stateProvince="Alajuela">Hotel Villa Blanca</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<date box="[1155,1287,1194,1220]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" value="2019-06-21">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1155,1287,1194,1220]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" value="2019-06-21">21-VI-2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName box="[1309,1369,1193,1219]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Coll.</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName pageId="8" pageNumber="365">B.W. Bahder</collectorName>
|
||
/ sweeping palm seedlings //
|
||
<typeStatus box="[576,680,1229,1255]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="" (FLREC)" baseAuthorityName="FLREC" box="[707,1069,1230,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Herpis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumsoros">
|
||
<emphasis box="[707,928,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Herpis circumsoros</emphasis>
|
||
” (FLREC)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="FLREC, FSCA" country="Costa Rica" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Alajuela" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1081,1193,1230,1256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, same as
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1306,1404,1229,1255]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount pageId="8" pageNumber="365" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[231,342,1265,1292]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[353,440,1266,1292]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">FLREC</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode box="[494,569,1266,1292]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,1193,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,386,1301,1328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Sequence Data.</emphasis>
|
||
For the COI gene, a 705 bp product was generated (GenBank Accession No. OQ108307) and for the 18S genes, a 1,438 bp product was generated (GenBank Accession No. OQ108366). The phylogenetic analysis based on COI and 18S data show strong bootstrap support (99 and 100 respectively) for
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Zumbado Echavarria & Barrantes Barrantes & Helmick & Bartlett & Bahder, 2023" authorityName="Zumbado Echavarria & Barrantes Barrantes & Helmick & Bartlett & Bahder" authorityYear="2023" box="[1218,1436,1374,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Herpis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumsoros" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1218,1436,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Herpis circumsoros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,216,1410,1436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[151,216,1410,1436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
resolving adjacent to
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[470,566,1410,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Herpis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soros">
|
||
<emphasis box="[470,566,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">H. soros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[582,652,1409,1436]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,793,817]" captionTargetBox="[175,1424,295,769]" captionTargetId="figure-62@9.[151,1436,273,770]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Maximum Likelihood trees (1,000 replicates) demonstrating relationship of Herpis circumsoros sp. n. relative to other Cenchreini planthoppers available with Anotia firebugia (Otiocerini) as an outgroup; (A) COI, (B)18S and (C) consensus tree based on concatenated COI and 18S sequence data, scale bar = percent nucleotide difference." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7727619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7727619/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). This relationship is also reflected in the consensus tree with strong bootstrap support (100) (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[431,520,1445,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,793,817]" captionTargetBox="[175,1424,295,769]" captionTargetId="figure-62@9.[151,1436,273,770]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Maximum Likelihood trees (1,000 replicates) demonstrating relationship of Herpis circumsoros sp. n. relative to other Cenchreini planthoppers available with Anotia firebugia (Otiocerini) as an outgroup; (A) COI, (B)18S and (C) consensus tree based on concatenated COI and 18S sequence data, scale bar = percent nucleotide difference." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7727619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7727619/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||
). In this phylogenetic analysis,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[876,952,1446,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Herpis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[876,952,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Herpis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fennah" authorityYear="1952" box="[1083,1183,1446,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Oropuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1083,1183,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Oropuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the same relationship that was found in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bahder, B. W. & M. A & Echavarria, E. A. B. & Barrantes, E. E." box="[352,594,1481,1507]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" pagination="116 - 130" refId="ref6063" refString="Bahder, B. W., M. A. Z. Echavarria, E. A. B. Barrantes, E. E. Helmick and C. R. Bartlett. (2021 b) A new species of planthopper from Costa Rica in the genus Oropuna from palms in lowland tropical rainforest. Zootaxa, 5081 (1), 116 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5081.1.4" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Bahder
|
||
<emphasis box="[440,496,1481,1507]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2021b)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,1193,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">
|
||
Based on the pairwise comparison conducted using the 18S gene,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Zumbado Echavarria & Barrantes Barrantes & Helmick & Bartlett & Bahder, 2023" authorityName="Zumbado Echavarria & Barrantes Barrantes & Helmick & Bartlett & Bahder" authorityYear="2023" box="[939,1109,1518,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Herpis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumsoros" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[939,1109,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">H. circumsoros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1116,1180,1518,1544]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1116,1180,1518,1544]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differed by 2.9% from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[151,244,1554,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Herpis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soros">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,244,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">H. soros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas, it differed from other genera by an average of 8.8% (±0.4) (
|
||
<tableCitation box="[1011,1097,1553,1580]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[152,244,1191,1215]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 2. Biometric data for Herpis circumsoros sp. n. (in mm)" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). Of the taxa analyzed that had multiple species represented, the average variation within genera (intrageneric) was 1.7% (±0.5) while the average variability among genera (intergeneric) was 7.3% (±0.2). The level of variability between
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Zumbado Echavarria & Barrantes Barrantes & Helmick & Bartlett & Bahder, 2023" authorityName="Zumbado Echavarria & Barrantes Barrantes & Helmick & Bartlett & Bahder" authorityYear="2023" box="[1188,1361,1626,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Herpis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumsoros" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1188,1361,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">H. circumsoros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1371,1437,1626,1652]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1371,1437,1626,1652]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[199,293,1662,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Herpis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soros">
|
||
<emphasis box="[199,293,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">H. soros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is consistent with the expected intrageneric variability among available
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1913" box="[1103,1226,1661,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cenchreini">Cenchreini</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the variability observed for both 18S and COI are consistent with interspecific levels of variability observed for respective genera, supporting the placement of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Zumbado Echavarria & Barrantes Barrantes & Helmick & Bartlett & Bahder, 2023" authorityName="Zumbado Echavarria & Barrantes Barrantes & Helmick & Bartlett & Bahder" authorityYear="2023" box="[488,662,1734,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Herpis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumsoros" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[488,662,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">H. circumsoros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[673,741,1734,1760]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[673,741,1734,1760]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[906,982,1734,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Herpis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[906,982,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Herpis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and establishing it as distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Herpis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soros">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">H. soros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="366" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,1193,2012]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="366" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,1806,1832]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species placement in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[688,764,1806,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Herpis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[688,764,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Herpis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is strongly supported based on morphological characters. External diagnostic features for the genus include relatively large and stout (among New World
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1913" box="[1232,1360,1841,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cenchreini">Cenchreini</taxonomicName>
|
||
), frons broad and parallel-sided, bearing a median carina, frontoclypeal margin straight; vertex broad (nearly flat from frontal view). Among species of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[515,591,1914,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Herpis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[515,591,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Herpis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
so far examined (
|
||
<emphasis box="[791,1147,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="O'Brien" authorityYear="1987" box="[791,918,1913,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Herpis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metcalfi">H. metcalfi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Metcalf" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[929,1036,1913,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Herpis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albida">H. albida</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1047,1143,1914,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Herpis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soros">H. soros</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" box="[1201,1366,1913,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Herpis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscovittata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1201,1366,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">H. fuscovittata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), they are all relatively pale in coloration. Genus-level features for the terminalia include broad, elongate parameres, each bearing a dorsal process and, in ventral view, a median hook; the aedeagus with a complex array of processes on the shaft and associated with the endosoma; and the anal tube elongate and, in dorsal view, apically bifid. These features appear to be consistent among the new species and terminalia figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="O'Brien, L. B." box="[1057,1211,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="366" pagination="379 - 390" refId="ref6938" refString="O'Brien, L. B. (1987) Corrections and additions to Metcalf's " The Fulgorina of Barro Colorado and other parts of Panama " (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 80 (3), 379 - 390. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 80.3.379" type="journal article" year="1987">O’Brien 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(fig. 23
|
||
<emphasis box="[1306,1436,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fowler" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[1306,1432,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Herpis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delicata">H. delicata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and fig. 17,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="O'Brien" authorityYear="1987" box="[286,410,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Herpis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metcalfi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[286,410,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">H. metcalfi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7727619" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7727619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7727619/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="366" startId="9.[151,250,793,817]" targetBox="[175,1424,295,769]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,793,889]" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,276,793,817]" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Likelihood" authorityName="Likelihood" box="[283,507,793,817]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="9" pageNumber="366" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maximum">Maximum Likelihood</taxonomicName>
|
||
trees (1,000 replicates) demonstrating relationship of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Zumbado Echavarria & Barrantes Barrantes & Helmick & Bartlett & Bahder, 2023" authorityName="Zumbado Echavarria & Barrantes Barrantes & Helmick & Bartlett & Bahder" authorityYear="2023" box="[1062,1261,794,817]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Herpis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumsoros" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1062,1261,794,817]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">Herpis circumsoros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1268,1326,793,817]" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1268,1326,793,817]" pageId="9" pageNumber="366" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
relative to other
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1913" box="[210,321,829,853]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cenchreini">Cenchreini</taxonomicName>
|
||
planthoppers available with
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Otiocerini)" baseAuthorityName="Otiocerini" box="[613,905,829,853]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Anotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="firebugia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[613,779,829,853]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">Anotia firebugia</emphasis>
|
||
(Otiocerini)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as an outgroup; (A) COI, (B)18S and (C) consensus tree based on concatenated COI and 18S sequence data, scale bar = percent nucleotide difference.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,935,1466]" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Zumbado Echavarria & Barrantes Barrantes & Helmick & Bartlett & Bahder, 2023" authorityName="Zumbado Echavarria & Barrantes Barrantes & Helmick & Bartlett & Bahder" authorityYear="2023" box="[199,420,936,961]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Herpis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumsoros" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[199,420,936,961]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">Herpis circumsoros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[430,496,936,962]" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[430,496,936,962]" pageId="9" pageNumber="366" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[650,795,936,961]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Herpis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soros">
|
||
<emphasis box="[650,795,936,961]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">Herpis soros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and are superficially very similar. Differences between these species include the forewings with three basal black spots in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zumbado Echavarria & Barrantes Barrantes & Helmick & Bartlett & Bahder" authorityYear="2023" box="[897,1067,972,997]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Herpis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumsoros">
|
||
<emphasis box="[897,1067,972,997]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">H. circumsoros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(two in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1161,1255,972,997]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Herpis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soros">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1161,1255,972,997]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">H. soros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the length of the MP
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[266,274,1026,1040]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">1</subScript>
|
||
vein between the r-m crossvein and the MP
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[773,781,1026,1040]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">1</subScript>
|
||
fork is longer
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Zumbado Echavarria & Barrantes Barrantes & Helmick & Bartlett & Bahder, 2023" authorityName="Zumbado Echavarria & Barrantes Barrantes & Helmick & Bartlett & Bahder" authorityYear="2023" box="[947,1083,1008,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Herpis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumsoros" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[947,1083,1008,1033]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">circumsoros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1092,1156,1008,1034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1092,1156,1008,1034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="366" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(and the im-crossvein is shorter); differences in the terminalia include the aedeagal processes of the shaft are shorter and appressed to the shaft in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Zumbado Echavarria & Barrantes Barrantes & Helmick & Bartlett & Bahder, 2023" authorityName="Zumbado Echavarria & Barrantes Barrantes & Helmick & Bartlett & Bahder" authorityYear="2023" box="[245,417,1080,1106]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Herpis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumsoros" status="sp. n.">
|
||
H.
|
||
<emphasis box="[281,417,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">circumsoros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[426,491,1080,1106]" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[426,491,1080,1106]" pageId="9" pageNumber="366" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(vs. elongate, falciform and diverging from the shaft in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1136,1232,1080,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Herpis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soros">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1136,1232,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">H. soros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); also, the pair of processes A3 & A4 are much more elongate in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Zumbado Echavarria & Barrantes Barrantes & Helmick & Bartlett & Bahder, 2023" authorityName="Zumbado Echavarria & Barrantes Barrantes & Helmick & Bartlett & Bahder" authorityYear="2023" box="[673,843,1116,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Herpis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumsoros" status="sp. n.">
|
||
H.
|
||
<emphasis box="[707,843,1116,1141]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">circumsoros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[849,912,1116,1142]" pageId="9" pageNumber="366" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[849,905,1116,1142]" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">sp. n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Another difference appears to be that the distal portion of the anal tube is more elongated in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[664,759,1152,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Herpis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soros">
|
||
<emphasis box="[664,759,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">H. soros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Zumbado Echavarria & Barrantes Barrantes & Helmick & Bartlett & Bahder, 2023" authorityName="Zumbado Echavarria & Barrantes Barrantes & Helmick & Bartlett & Bahder" authorityYear="2023" box="[853,1024,1152,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Herpis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumsoros" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[853,1024,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">H. circumsoros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1033,1097,1152,1178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="366" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1033,1090,1152,1178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">sp. n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
In ventral view, the gonostyli are much narrower in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Zumbado Echavarria & Barrantes Barrantes & Helmick & Bartlett & Bahder, 2023" authorityName="Zumbado Echavarria & Barrantes Barrantes & Helmick & Bartlett & Bahder" authorityYear="2023" box="[397,567,1188,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Herpis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumsoros" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[397,567,1188,1213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">H. circumsoros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[574,637,1188,1214]" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[574,637,1188,1214]" pageId="9" pageNumber="366" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
than in
|
||
<emphasis box="[727,827,1188,1213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[727,823,1188,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Herpis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soros">H. soros</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
most notably distal to the hooked process on the inner margins. These relatively small differences in morphology are supported by molecular data from both the COI (99) and 18S (100) genes and is further reflected in the consensus phylogeny (100). Furthermore, the difference between
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Zumbado Echavarria & Barrantes Barrantes & Helmick & Bartlett & Bahder, 2023" authorityName="Zumbado Echavarria & Barrantes Barrantes & Helmick & Bartlett & Bahder" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,320,1296,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Herpis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumsoros" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,320,1296,1321]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">H. circumsoros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[327,389,1296,1322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[327,389,1296,1322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="366" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[441,535,1296,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Herpis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soros">
|
||
<emphasis box="[441,535,1296,1321]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">H. soros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is 2.9% and of the taxa analyzed in this study, this is the largest difference among species in the same genus for 18S. Of the other genera and species analyzed, the intrageneric variability is around 1%. This trend is particularly fascinating due to the morphological similarity between the two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1360,1436,1368,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Herpis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1360,1436,1368,1393]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">Herpis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
whereas all other species analyzed are far more distinct from each other yet have a smaller difference for the 18S gene.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |