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<document id="3F7132A2F4A0A44316857B6EFAEA9B60" ID-CLB-Dataset="5823" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3779.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7264c303-f507-40d9-a6d7-7d4e0629d402" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4910286" ID-ZooBank="A00E240C-6761-40D9-8A49-5BB504A4AD9D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623117889155" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Poppe, Jean Lucas, Schmitz, Hermes José, Grimaldi, David &amp; Valente, Vera Lúcia Da Silva" docDate="2014" docId="03D187B4C140FFAAFF48F38C37DD43E7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03779p245.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3779 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhinoleucophenga sulina Poppe &amp; Schmitz &amp; Grimaldi &amp; Valente 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="230" masterDocId="FFE8FFCCC14DFFA5FFDFF743337F4722" masterDocTitle="High diversity of Drosophilidae (Insecta, Diptera) in the Pampas Biome of South America, with descriptions of new Rhinoleucophenga species" masterLastPageNumber="245" masterPageNumber="215" pageNumber="228" updateTime="1699003818296" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="0C8D35DFAE17F78CA92348D0190E83F1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="34CA02E5985AA7BE934BF589DDE1E49A">
<mods:title id="C045C8A110A44A3590C6F25F03B62DE1">High diversity of Drosophilidae (Insecta, Diptera) in the Pampas Biome of South America, with descriptions of new Rhinoleucophenga species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="EFFE5D17B66932951C07C7568B89F13C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F977268DDF1AFB9E24A1C4FF274EE8F2">
<mods:roleTerm id="24CBD6397F0D0346F3E614C40BE3B3FC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C370CDECEFD92495908FD7C97E99A34B">Poppe, Jean Lucas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3533F88AEDBF31B065A59651379D723A">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Caixa Postal 15.053, 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. E-mail: lucaspoppe @ bol. com. br</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="98455340FF0AB1008C0BDBBFDFAB8806" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D04D63CB39652874D9557D9D84C96C94">
<mods:roleTerm id="47E05E42029DD23CC1D8B63EDF0E6EE8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2ED1CB2FFB59EE8E2F1BEDECA39F1801">Schmitz, Hermes José</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FF3F14FABB9E063DA715C7C1F16DE91B">Universidade Federal da Integração Latino-Americana (UNILA). Av. Tancredo Neves, 6731, Bloco 4. Caixa Postal 2044, 85867 - 970, Foz do Iguaçu, PR, Brasil. E-mail: hj. schmitz @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C25081E16A4C5A4083E1C97F185A106D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E4F2C60281D86C7786CDC01D98D733F1">
<mods:roleTerm id="6C2A873C45EF0639C4FBD4DA3F212DD9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FFBBE2E786D0618AC6F0210BAA9B9AA3">Grimaldi, David</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="912C43A0507E21FFB7C170EA670E6505">American Museum of Natural History. Central Park West at 79 th St. New York, New York 10024 - 5192, USA, Phone: 212 - 769 - 5615. Email: grimaldi @ amnh. org</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5C769BB40D1A9AABABCAD029FAB1101C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9EEE66E9731576A15A196D10F1445C96">
<mods:roleTerm id="A826AC9D50F439DD1EEC5955F9B709C3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D7DC9991E9E038AEC0FFB211A111DFC4">Valente, Vera Lúcia Da Silva</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B33B2ECD1F4293E43E83C26C128DE44A">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Caixa Postal 15.053, 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. E-mail: lucaspoppe @ bol. com. br &amp; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Genética e Biologia Molecular, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. E-mail: vera. valente @ pq. cnpq. br &amp; Departamento de Genética, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS). Caixa Postal 15.053, 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7AF6F17015188069D9F3C6E98A36978F" type="email">vera.valente@pq.cnpq.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="930F7D5F57D4A0FFBA291172D4735B85">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="9C475B23CBDB8149B46670824A33B36D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="56937F70D80B5168422BE61836CCDE3C">
<mods:title id="430B69154DD3D9BB381AED4C79AD6A8D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="8332E85F8AC63E998E3DC7AB836DC70C">
<mods:date id="A28C392D30B4941F6D6C8DC182EA7E8D">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="CEE53F2E9AAF724CC0A60867B47BC343" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="82B36221E68DB21ABCA0AAC64A5D28C1">2014-03-14</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="CC80BE0103CE3C4D2AE05F2752EAF0C4" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2D49196DB9EB5B1DC9183AF156481AF2">3779</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7F2F5ACC017E5002B8AB988222867BF2" type="issue">
<mods:number id="74F602EA5CD20736CD8087B562737CAF">2</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="0A2A8A1A15AFA2C2869400482891C696" unit="page">
<mods:start id="AAE65B0F678D3F269DF0C3728CF40E17">215</mods:start>
<mods:end id="F1978D02A679C3EB68F1645FD9F960D2">245</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="982F6CD2644BCAB9B50581648911D928">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A1AB5B356F0BA7BB6851D20F7E205D16" type="CLB-Dataset">5823</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CFE2842C44966663F0E35081852A1A9B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3779.2.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="30F27A3D40E81DEE785C6EA41337C813" type="GBIF-Dataset">7264c303-f507-40d9-a6d7-7d4e0629d402</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EED2CE475D9B591FE539FA2DB0C64B37" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="92D352D4D27A6D23EE2E0C80412C4DBB" type="Zenodo-Dep">4910286</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D187B4C140FFAAFF48F38C37DD43E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5060393" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183234694" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5060393" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B4C140FFAAFF48F38C37DD43E7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D187B4C140FFAAFF48F38C37DD43E7" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">
<subSubSection id="C3626529C140FFA8FF48F38C314C43C8" box="[151,563,1231,1258]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC736A2C140FFA8FF48F38C314C43C8" blockId="13.[151,563,1231,1258]" box="[151,563,1231,1258]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">
<heading id="D08F81CEC140FFA8FF48F38C314C43C8" bold="true" box="[151,563,1231,1258]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C140FFA8FF48F38C314C43C8" bold="true" box="[151,563,1231,1258]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D21C140FFA8FF48F38C32B143CB" ID-CoL="9HY7V" authority="Poppe &amp; Schmitz &amp; Grimaldi &amp; Valente, 2014" authorityName="Poppe &amp; Schmitz &amp; Grimaldi &amp; Valente" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,462,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C140FFA8FF48F38C32B143CB" bold="true" box="[151,462,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">Rhinoleucophenga sulina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F57CBC140FFA8FE09F393314C43C8" box="[470,563,1232,1258]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3626529C140FFA8FF48F25530FA429D" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC736A2C140FFA8FF48F25530FA429D" blockId="13.[151,1437,1302,1975]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C140FFA8FF48F2553255420C" box="[151,298,1302,1327]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C140FFA8FF48F255325C420D" bold="true" box="[151,291,1302,1327]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">Type series</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFFC140FFA8FEE7F255378D4255" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3313179303" collectingDate="2011-12-23" collectorName="JL Poppe" country="Brazil" latitude="-28.748056" location="Rio Grande do Sul" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-54.94389" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54C38800C140FFA8FEE7F25532DA420D" box="[312,421,1302,1327]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD2BC140FFA8FE69F25432B4420C" box="[438,459,1303,1326]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
labelled “
<taxonomicName id="4C784D21C140FFA8FD93F255300E420D" authorityName="Poppe &amp; Schmitz &amp; Grimaldi &amp; Valente" authorityYear="2014" box="[588,881,1302,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulina">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C140FFA8FD93F255300E420D" box="[588,881,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">Rhinoleucophenga sulina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<typeStatus id="54C38800C140FFA8FC58F2553764420D" box="[903,1051,1302,1327]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD2BC140FFA8FBF6F254373E420C" box="[1065,1089,1303,1326]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCountry id="F36F7632C140FFA8FB8BF25537E4420D" box="[1108,1179,1302,1327]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF840C140FFA8FB71F25536E7420D" box="[1198,1432,1302,1327]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
, Bossoroca.
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C5065C140FFA8FEC6F27932E14271" box="[281,414,1338,1363]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-28.748056">28°44’53”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C5065C140FFA8FE7BF279314B4271" box="[420,564,1338,1363]" degrees="54" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" precision="15" seconds="38" value="-54.94389">54°56’38”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFC61062C140FFA8FDE1F27931C24271" box="[574,701,1338,1363]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" value="2011-12-23">
<collectingDate id="EF82E98AC140FFA8FDE1F27931C24271" box="[574,701,1338,1363]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" value="2011-12-23">23.xii.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
col.:
<collectorName id="268D5374C140FFA8FD24F27830184270" box="[763,871,1339,1362]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">JL Poppe</collectorName>
; banana bait”.
<collectorName id="268D5374C140FFA8FBD4F27937DD4271" box="[1035,1186,1338,1363]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">Postabdomen</collectorName>
of
<typeStatus id="54C38800C140FFA8FB19F27936574271" box="[1222,1320,1338,1363]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
dissected, stored in microvial with glycerin, stored on the same pin with the respective specimen.
<collectorName id="268D5374C140FFA8FBADF21C37F64254" box="[1138,1161,1375,1398]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">In</collectorName>
FZB/RS
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFFC140FFA8FB22F21C30FE429D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3313179308" collectingDate="2011-12-23" collectorName="JL Poppe &amp; In" country="Brazil" latitude="-28.748056" location="Rio Grande do Sul" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-54.94389" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54C38800C140FFA8FB22F21C36114255" box="[1277,1390,1375,1399]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD2BC140FFA8FAA6F21D36E34255" box="[1401,1436,1374,1399]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD2BC140FFA8FF13F2C1339142B9" box="[204,238,1410,1435]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
labelled “
<taxonomicName id="4C784D21C140FFA8FEB3F2C131F042B9" authorityName="Poppe &amp; Schmitz &amp; Grimaldi &amp; Valente" authorityYear="2014" box="[364,655,1410,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulina">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C140FFA8FEB3F2C131F042B9" box="[364,655,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">Rhinoleucophenga sulina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<typeStatus id="54C38800C140FFA8FD7BF2C1304C42B9" box="[676,819,1410,1435]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
;
<collectingCountry id="F36F7632C140FFA8FC9CF2C130F542B9" box="[835,906,1410,1435]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF840C140FFA8FC44F2C1370042B9" box="[923,1151,1410,1435]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
, Bossoroca.
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C5065C140FFA8FAC8F2C136E342B9" box="[1303,1436,1410,1435]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-28.748056">28°44’53”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C5065C140FFA8FF48F2E53259429D" box="[151,294,1446,1471]" degrees="54" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" precision="15" seconds="38" value="-54.94389">54°56’38”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFC61062C140FFA8FEEDF2E532CF429D" box="[306,432,1446,1471]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" value="2011-12-23">
<collectingDate id="EF82E98AC140FFA8FEEDF2E532CF429D" box="[306,432,1446,1471]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" value="2011-12-23">23.xii.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
col.:
<collectorName id="268D5374C140FFA8FE30F2E43123429C" box="[495,604,1447,1470]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">JL Poppe</collectorName>
; banana bait”.
<collectorName id="268D5374C140FFA8FCDDF2E43066429C" box="[770,793,1447,1470]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">In</collectorName>
FZB/RS
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3626529C140FFA8FF18F28936644109" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC736A2C140FFA8FF18F28936644109" blockId="13.[151,1437,1302,1975]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C140FFA8FF18F289323E42C0" box="[199,321,1482,1507]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C140FFA8FF18F289324542C1" bold="true" box="[199,314,1482,1507]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Head covered with ca. 60 scattered interfrontal setulae, thorax brownish and abdomen brownish with interrupted brown stripes on tergites II, III and IV; tergites V, VI and VII darker in the males and lighter in the females. Wings hyaline, C-index= 2.46 to male and 2.55 to female. Male terminalia as in
<figureCitation id="13432A27C140FFA8FB5EF15136674109" box="[1153,1304,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,249,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-61@14.[188,1399,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Terminalia of Rhinoleucophenga sulina sp. nov. Epandrium (a), ventral view of aedeagus (b), dorsal view of aedeagus (c), dorsal view of female terminalia (d), spermatheca (e), ventral view of female terminalia (f). (Scale bars = 0.1 mm)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910306/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">Figure 10a–c</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3626529C140FFAAFF18F17537E6437A" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC736A2C140FFA8FF18F17537284021" blockId="13.[151,1437,1302,1975]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C140FFA8FF18F1753227416C" box="[199,344,1590,1615]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C140FFA8FF18F175322E416D" bold="true" box="[199,337,1590,1615]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">Description</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD2BC140FFA8FEBCF1743204416C" box="[355,379,1591,1614]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
. Head (
<figureCitation id="13432A27C140FFA8FE07F1753150416D" box="[472,559,1590,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,249,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,1003,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-384@7.[151,1436,999,1899]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Head of Rhinoleucophenga pampeana sp. nov.,male (a), female (d), Rhinoleucophenga missionera sp. nov.,male (b), female (c), and Rhinoleucophenga sulina sp. nov.,male (c), female (f). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910294/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">Fig. 4c</figureCitation>
). Front brownish, covered with ca. 60 scattered interfrontal setulae, frontal length
<quantity id="4C809B47C140FFA8FF39F11932324150" box="[230,333,1626,1651]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="0.61">0.61 mm</quantity>
(0.52–0.7); frontal index = 1.27 (1.11–1.44); top-to-bottom width ratio = 1.05 (1–1.11); ocellar triangle to front length ratio = 0.32 (0.30–0.34); or1/or3 ratio = 1.19 (1.14–1.25); or2/or1 ratio = 0.71 (0.66–0.76); vibrissal index = 0.24 (0.21–0.28). Carina prominent and sulcate. Cheek index = 8.33 (8.16–8.5). Eye index = 1.54 (1.5–1.58). Antenna of the same color as front, arista plumose, with 7 dorsal branches and 6 ventral branches plus terminal fork. Palpus in the same color as front, with ca. 20 setae along lower margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A2C140FFA8FF18F04D31084095" blockId="13.[151,1437,1302,1975]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">
Thorax (
<figureCitation id="13432A27C140FFA8FEF8F04D32064005" box="[295,377,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1814,1836]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,203,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-56@8.[151,1436,193,1793]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Thorax of Rhinoleucophenga pampeana sp. nov.,male (a), female (d), Rhinoleucophenga missionera sp. nov.,male (b), female (e), and Rhinoleucophenga sulina sp. nov.,male (c), female (f). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910296/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">Fig. 5c</figureCitation>
). Thorax length
<quantity id="4C809B47C140FFA8FDEBF04D31EE4005" box="[564,657,1806,1831]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.03" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="2.03">2.03mm</quantity>
(1.82–2.25). Scutum and scutellum brownish; 16 rows of acrostichal setulae. 3 pairs of prescutellar setae, the central pair strongest, about 59% (58–60) of posterior dorsocentral setae. Only one pair of postpronotal setae. Transverse distance between dorsocentral setae 4.53x (4.3–4.77) longitudinal distance. Basal scutellar setae divergent. Sterno index = 1.01 (1.01–1.02); median katepisternal setae absent. Halteres whitish yellow. Legs light yellow.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF07662AC143FFABFF48F01636E340A8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910306" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4910306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910306/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="229" startId="14.[151,249,1877,1899]" targetBox="[188,1399,193,1856]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BC736A2C143FFABFF48F01636E340A8" blockId="14.[151,1436,1877,1930]" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C143FFABFF48F016325D4049" bold="true" box="[151,290,1877,1899]" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
Terminalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D21C143FFABFE61F01631BC4049" authority="Poppe &amp; Schmitz &amp; Grimaldi &amp; Valente, 2014" authorityName="Poppe &amp; Schmitz &amp; Grimaldi &amp; Valente" authorityYear="2014" box="[446,707,1877,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C143FFABFE61F01631BC4049" box="[446,707,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">Rhinoleucophenga sulina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C143FFABFD13F01630604049" bold="true" box="[716,799,1877,1899]" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F57CBC143FFABFD13F01630604049" box="[716,799,1877,1899]" pageId="14" pageNumber="229" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Epandrium (a), ventral view of aedeagus (b), dorsal view of aedeagus (c), dorsal view of female terminalia (d), spermatheca (e), ventral view of female terminalia (f). (Scale bars = 0.1 mm)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC736A2C142FFAAFF18F7D4310547DA" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="15" pageNumber="230">
Wings (
<figureCitation id="13432A27C142FFAAFEC0F7D4320D4792" box="[287,370,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,249,669,691]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,200,641]" captionTargetId="figure-84@9.[151,1436,193,647]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Wings of Rhinoleucophenga pampeana sp. nov.,male (a), female (d), Rhinoleucophenga missionera sp. nov.,male (b), female (e), and Rhinoleucophenga sulina sp. nov.,male (c), female (f). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910298/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="230">Fig. 6c</figureCitation>
). Hyaline. Length
<quantity id="4C809B47C142FFAAFD98F7D431DC4792" box="[583,675,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.32" pageId="15" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="3.32">3.32mm</quantity>
(3.3–3.35); width
<quantity id="4C809B47C142FFAAFCA7F7D430AA4792" box="[888,981,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="15" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="1.65">1.65mm</quantity>
(1.5–1.8). Indices: C = 2.46 (2.42–2.5); Hb = 0.37 (0.35–0.39); Ac = 1.50 (1.49–1.51); 4c = 1.28 (1.27–1.29); 4v = 2.5 (2.4–2.6); 5x = 2.1 (2.9–2.12); M = 1.10 (1.04–1.16); prox.x = 0.84 (0.8–0.88).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A2C142FFAAFF18F64737544662" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="15" pageNumber="230">
Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="13432A27C142FFAAFE99F64732E6463F" box="[326,409,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,777,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-88@9.[151,1436,771,1911]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Abdomen of Rhinoleucophenga pampeana sp. nov.,male (a), female (d), Rhinoleucophenga missionera sp. nov.,male (b), female (e), and Rhinoleucophenga sulina sp. nov.,male (c), female (f). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910300/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="230">Fig. 7c</figureCitation>
). Brownish, with medially interrupted brown stripes covering 1/3 of the tergites II, III, IV and 2/3 of the tergites V, VI and VII, making terminal portion of abdomen brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A2C142FFAAFF18F60F31404647" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1221]" box="[199,575,332,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="230">
Body length:
<quantity id="4C809B47C142FFAAFE80F60F32C34647" box="[351,444,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.07" pageId="15" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="4.07">4.07mm</quantity>
(3.8–4.35).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A2C142FFAAFF18F62C3288453A" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="15" pageNumber="230">
Terminalia
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD2BC142FFAAFE94F633321F46A5" box="[331,352,368,391]" pageId="15" pageNumber="230" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="13432A27C142FFAAFEAEF62C329046AA" box="[369,495,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,249,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-61@14.[188,1399,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Terminalia of Rhinoleucophenga sulina sp. nov. Epandrium (a), ventral view of aedeagus (b), dorsal view of aedeagus (c), dorsal view of female terminalia (d), spermatheca (e), ventral view of female terminalia (f). (Scale bars = 0.1 mm)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910306/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="230">Fig. 10a–c</figureCitation>
). Epandrium microtrichose, fused with surstyli. Approximately 17 prensisetae and about 5 inner setae and 13 outer setae on each surstylus. About 15 upper and 30 lower setae on each sideof epandrium. Cerci small, with ca. 35 setae each, 3–4 longer setae in the apical portion. Aedeagus oval, wider medially, the apical portion is narrower than the base. Apodeme long and bifurcate in the posterior region. Hypandrium wider than length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A2C142FFAAFF18F567306F45EF" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="15" pageNumber="230">
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD2BC142FFAAFF18F56733A24519" box="[199,221,548,571]" pageId="15" pageNumber="230" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
. Head (
<figureCitation id="13432A27C142FFAAFEEBF56732FB451F" box="[308,388,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,249,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,1003,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-384@7.[151,1436,999,1899]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Head of Rhinoleucophenga pampeana sp. nov.,male (a), female (d), Rhinoleucophenga missionera sp. nov.,male (b), female (c), and Rhinoleucophenga sulina sp. nov.,male (c), female (f). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910294/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="230">Fig. 4f</figureCitation>
). Same color pattern and setation as in male. Front length =
<quantity id="4C809B47C142FFAAFBFAF56737FD451F" box="[1061,1154,548,573]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="0.56">0.56mm</quantity>
(0.52–0.6); frontal index = 1.3 (1.16–1.44); top-to-bottom width ratio = 1.29 (1.15–1.43); ocellar triangle to front length ratio = 0.29 (0.24– 0.34); or1/or3 ratio = 1.03 (0.95–1.10); or2/or1 ratio = 0.76 (0.76–0.77); vibrissal index = 0.35 (0.3–0.41). Cheek index = 11.97 (11.75–12.2). Eye index = 1.73 (1.72–1.73). Arista plumose with 8 dorsal branches and 6 ventral branches plus terminal fork. Other characters as in male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A2C142FFAAFF18F594311F447F" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="15" pageNumber="230">
Thorax (
<figureCitation id="13432A27C142FFAAFEF4F594320145D2" box="[299,382,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1814,1836]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,203,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-56@8.[151,1436,193,1793]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Thorax of Rhinoleucophenga pampeana sp. nov.,male (a), female (d), Rhinoleucophenga missionera sp. nov.,male (b), female (e), and Rhinoleucophenga sulina sp. nov.,male (c), female (f). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910296/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="230">Fig. 5f</figureCitation>
). Same color pattern as in the male. Thorax length
<quantity id="4C809B47C142FFAAFC02F594375445D2" box="[989,1067,727,752]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="15" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9mm</quantity>
(1.9–2). 12 rows of acrostichal setulae. 3 pairs of prescutellar setae, the central pair strongest, about 54% (52–56) of posterior dorsocentral setae. Transversal distance between dorsocentral setae 4.29x (3.72–4.86) longitudinal distance. Sterno index = 0.94 (0.93–0.95). Other characters as in male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A2C142FFAAFF18F42431F644EA" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="15" pageNumber="230">
Wings (
<figureCitation id="13432A27C142FFAAFEC0F424321044A2" box="[287,367,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,249,669,691]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,200,641]" captionTargetId="figure-84@9.[151,1436,193,647]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Wings of Rhinoleucophenga pampeana sp. nov.,male (a), female (d), Rhinoleucophenga missionera sp. nov.,male (b), female (e), and Rhinoleucophenga sulina sp. nov.,male (c), female (f). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910298/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="230">Fig. 6f</figureCitation>
). Hyaline. Length
<quantity id="4C809B47C142FFAAFD9DF42431EF44A2" box="[578,656,871,896]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5mm</quantity>
(3.4–3.6); width
<quantity id="4C809B47C142FFAAFC8AF42430DB44A2" box="[853,932,871,896]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6mm</quantity>
(1.5–1.7). Indices: C = 2.55 (2.5–2.6); Hb = 0.32 (0.28–0.37); Ac = 1.44 (1.44–1.45); 4c = 1.25 (1.25–1.26); 4v = 2.53 (2.48–2.58); 5x = 2.17 (2–2.35); M = 1.14 (1.12–1.17); prox.x = 0.86 (0.84–0.88).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A2C142FFAAFF18F497364744CF" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1221]" box="[199,1336,980,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="230">
Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="13432A27C142FFAAFE9AF49732EB44CF" box="[325,404,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,777,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-88@9.[151,1436,771,1911]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Abdomen of Rhinoleucophenga pampeana sp. nov.,male (a), female (d), Rhinoleucophenga missionera sp. nov.,male (b), female (e), and Rhinoleucophenga sulina sp. nov.,male (c), female (f). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910300/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="230">Fig. 7f</figureCitation>
). The pattern of stripes of the tergites II, III and IV same as in the male, but lighter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A2C142FFAAFF18F4B4315C4332" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1221]" box="[199,547,1015,1040]" pageId="15" pageNumber="230">
Body length:
<quantity id="4C809B47C142FFAAFE80F4B432D14332" box="[351,430,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7mm</quantity>
(3.5–3.8).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A2C142FFAAFF18F35F37E6437A" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="15" pageNumber="230">
Terminalia
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD2BC142FFAAFE99F35F32244311" box="[326,347,1052,1075]" pageId="15" pageNumber="230" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="13432A27C142FFAAFEB5F35F32984317" box="[362,487,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,249,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-61@14.[188,1399,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Terminalia of Rhinoleucophenga sulina sp. nov. Epandrium (a), ventral view of aedeagus (b), dorsal view of aedeagus (c), dorsal view of female terminalia (d), spermatheca (e), ventral view of female terminalia (f). (Scale bars = 0.1 mm)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910306/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="230">Fig. 10d–e</figureCitation>
). Cerci long with ca. 30 setae, 7 longer apical setae on each one. Epiproct with ca. 15 setae. Hypoproct with ca. 20 setae, 12 being longer. Spermathecal capsule slightly rounded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3626529C142FFAAFF18F3273666435F" box="[199,1305,1124,1149]" pageId="15" pageNumber="230" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC736A2C142FFAAFF18F3273666435F" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1221]" box="[199,1305,1124,1149]" pageId="15" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C142FFAAFF18F32732324359" box="[199,333,1124,1149]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="230" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C142FFAAFF18F3273239435F" bold="true" box="[199,326,1124,1149]" pageId="15" pageNumber="230">Etymology</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
The species name refers to Sul (the southernost part of
<collectingCountry id="F36F7632C142FFAAFC62F327377B435F" box="[957,1028,1124,1149]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="230">Brasil</collectingCountry>
), where it was collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3626529C142FFAAFF18F3C4318E4382" box="[199,753,1159,1184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="230" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC736A2C142FFAAFF18F3C4318E4382" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1221]" box="[199,753,1159,1184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C142FFAAFF18F3C4321F43BD" box="[199,352,1159,1184]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="230" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C142FFAAFF18F3C432264382" bold="true" box="[199,345,1159,1184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="230">Distribution</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="54C38800C142FFAAFDBFF3CB31EF4382" box="[608,656,1160,1184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="230">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3626529C142FFAAFF18F3EF37DD43E7" box="[199,1186,1196,1221]" pageId="15" pageNumber="230" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC736A2C142FFAAFF18F3EF37DD43E7" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1221]" box="[199,1186,1196,1221]" pageId="15" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C142FFAAFF18F3EF325943E1" box="[199,294,1196,1221]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="230" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C142FFAAFF18F3EF326043E7" bold="true" box="[199,287,1196,1221]" pageId="15" pageNumber="230">Biology</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Collected in fermented-banana traps, along the edges and inside forest patches.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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