189 lines
26 KiB
XML
189 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="E21ED4DB43138EAE4DEAD633A942609F" ID-CLB-Dataset="6577" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4502533" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0b64ea7f-8991-4da6-a68d-6475baba8fdd" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4502533" ID-ZooBank="819AC644-37BC-43DB-8E11-984D77804AFE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612459355446" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Sørensen, Martin V., Gąsiorowski, Ludwik, Randsø, Phillip V., Sánchez, Nuria & Neves, Ricardo C." docDate="2016" docId="03D187A7DA264E1C3B43FB94FE3AFCE8" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.64.3-27.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 64" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F2D34FF25DBF9998BB8DF6F24A5B097A.5:RafflesBZool.2014-2018.journal_article" docStyleId="F2D34FF25DBF9998BB8DF6F24A5B097A" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2014-2018.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Echinoderes Claparede 1863" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFE8FFDFDA374E0D3A0EFA09FF87FA1D" masterDocTitle="First report of kinorhynchs from Singapore, with the description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="3" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698926845134" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="2A07327D4511C56C3E10606AE7BAF91E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="58B5F6D2ABBD817B07EA8C360F683D28">
|
||
<mods:title id="8094487134DDC7E82CB3724064A4AF61">First report of kinorhynchs from Singapore, with the description of three new species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="EEFF4D9040085847FBA28726AA87BF93" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="8671D51B9EB8269E02CB2B5C8075A816">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="479416B13D0B26A14DEB51A7B02AB980">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="19F02B866A0FEF288667BC5886B5F67F">Sørensen, Martin V.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="7453606FC7B804E44B4773A668156E21" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="BC2F879813D1ABAE82FE41D44A8796E9">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="1280FEA80C87F5F5FC3D33EFABA70974">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="CBFD3451AC686A2F6E295863DEF45D8E">Gąsiorowski, Ludwik</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="01A71691DAF0FE4BCBAD36AE4A599901" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="7DF4F92977FC5988E8CBC5E042D29372">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="CA2B320459BF4535A412F9D0C049EF1D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="46BCDF976E10F53A21B1591B0D3CCA47">Randsø, Phillip V.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="08890B79B135596728BD7050EBDC19AC" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="AC8FA1B61571F8FB5EA860FA679CB052">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7250839EC805F1CBF0033D5AAF75556E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B4EB53137974950A31005BF4E24CED5B">Sánchez, Nuria</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="49D07196701DC396E35B5060AC3DA6C9" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="6375149A35959C431A8CC0EDF0C7519A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="55783EDAA04A469D2A7AE30A83048120">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="FF16E4B0D45BA4FCA80D02831A78DFAC">Neves, Ricardo C.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="AFE97FC197AB80FA46541A0F482D25A2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="1248DC66FE9A55A146192DB12D0D7A87" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="05C3F9AA07F932E14120C9EE17BCA2AA">
|
||
<mods:title id="5B9A6AD538065619556EC4DFFD6D4079">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="161EC7C6A3A5FBCF18462091F6689C96">
|
||
<mods:date id="23645FA226169EEA43C3B8528439DC2A">2016</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="8AB98F91ACCB51EDC54434C96CCC492F" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="ABB4D59E9E441F26AE039D0062E45497">2016-01-29</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="7CE3F5E261F364BD8A8BBCBD89AC4689" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="AF694E91F89AF218D10082CD1E602522">64</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="3C0DC5A665AB440B69476C2F38443671" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="2588912463929DB7CD9D0B259C5EA699">3</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="2B1C79427DF5E423E524BBAF17B94757">27</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="BDC119F3365212DF8569A0FBB0201249">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C96817924888D8497B0219AD409113C3" type="CLB-Dataset">6577</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CB2B30BD7E31684514ADF332C3E0A80D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4502533</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3C6D958EC0E0DC736FA0C66DA5478148" type="GBIF-Dataset">0b64ea7f-8991-4da6-a68d-6475baba8fdd</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9230F2C3449B893D2EEF1267EBD2C06A" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="EF372D96B530874DDB35DBE8FAF387FE" type="Zenodo-Dep">4502533</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2EB0E33D4A405139E2EAD317EFABD3A6" type="ZooBank">819AC644-37BC-43DB-8E11-984D77804AFE</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03D187A7DA264E1C3B43FB94FE3AFCE8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4502598" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182244075" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4502598" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187A7DA264E1C3B43FB94FE3AFCE8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D187A7DA264E1C3B43FB94FE3AFCE8" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C362653ADA264E1C3B43FB94FD92FBA8" box="[333,533,413,437]" pageId="17" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736B1DA264E1C3B43FB94FD92FBA8" blockId="17.[333,533,413,437]" box="[333,533,413,437]" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<heading id="D08F81DDDA264E1C3B43FB94FD92FBA8" bold="true" box="[333,533,413,437]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="20" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAA3DA264E1C3B43FB94FD92FBA8" bold="true" box="[333,533,413,437]" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D32DA264E1C3B43FB94FE50FBA8" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1863" box="[333,471,413,437]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="17" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAA3DA264E1C3B43FB94FE50FBA8" bold="true" box="[333,471,413,437]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">Echinoderes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 1
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C362653ADA264E1C3A7FFBD4FE3AFCE8" pageId="17" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736B1DA264E1C3A7FFBD4FDBAF888" blockId="17.[113,753,477,661]" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAA3DA264E1C3A7FFBD4FEEFFBE8" bold="true" box="[113,360,477,501]" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Two specimens of an unknown species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D32DA264E1C3AC3FBF4FED5F808" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1863" box="[205,338,509,533]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="17" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAA3DA264E1C3AC3FBF4FED5F808" box="[205,338,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">Echinoderes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 1, were collected at station SI-03. One specimen was mounted for
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED69AE74DA264E1C3BD9F814FD97F828" box="[471,528,541,565]" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">SEM</collectionCode>
|
||
, but was useless for examination. The other was mounted for LM (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A34DA264E1C386DF834FD28F848" box="[611,687,573,597]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[113,148,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[112,1449,233,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-12@15.[112,1451,232,1893]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 10. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of trunk morphology in female Echinoderes sp. 1, KIN-855 (A–E) and male Echinoderes sp. 2, KIN-856 (F–J). A, ventral overview. B, Neck region and segments 1–3, ventral view. C, segments 4–7, dorsal view. D, segments 5–8, ventral view. E, segments 10–11, ventral view. F, ventral overview. G, Segments 1–3, ventral view. H, segments 4–7, dorsal view. I, segments 5–7, ventral view. J, segments 10–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: gco1, glandular cell outlet type 1; lat, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral spine; lvt, lateroventral tube; mds, middorsal spine; te, tergal extensions; vlt, ventrolateral tube." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4502567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4502567/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
A–E), and deposited at the Natural History Museum of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36F7621DA264E1C3888F854FD6BF868" box="[646,748,605,629]" name="Denmark" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||
, under catalogue number
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED69AE74DA264E1C3B8EF874FE4AF888" box="[384,461,637,661]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED69AE74DA264E1C3BDBF874FD97F888" box="[469,528,637,661]" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">KIN-</collectionCode>
|
||
855.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736B1DA264E1C3A7FF8B4FD76F9C8" blockId="17.[113,753,701,982]" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAA3DA264E1C3A7FF8B4FEC2F8C8" bold="true" box="[113,325,701,725]" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D32DA264E1C3BA4F8B4FDB4F8C8" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1863" box="[426,563,701,725]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="17" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAA3DA264E1C3BA4F8B4FDB4F8C8" box="[426,563,701,725]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">Echinoderes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A34DA264E1C3848F8B4FD2AF8C8" box="[582,685,701,725]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[113,148,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[112,1449,233,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-12@15.[112,1451,232,1893]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 10. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of trunk morphology in female Echinoderes sp. 1, KIN-855 (A–E) and male Echinoderes sp. 2, KIN-856 (F–J). A, ventral overview. B, Neck region and segments 1–3, ventral view. C, segments 4–7, dorsal view. D, segments 5–8, ventral view. E, segments 10–11, ventral view. F, ventral overview. G, Segments 1–3, ventral view. H, segments 4–7, dorsal view. I, segments 5–7, ventral view. J, segments 10–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: gco1, glandular cell outlet type 1; lat, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral spine; lvt, lateroventral tube; mds, middorsal spine; te, tergal extensions; vlt, ventrolateral tube." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4502567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4502567/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
) with middorsal spines on segments 4 and 6 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A34DA264E1C3848F8D4FD37F8E8" box="[582,688,733,757]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[113,148,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[112,1449,233,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-12@15.[112,1451,232,1893]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 10. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of trunk morphology in female Echinoderes sp. 1, KIN-855 (A–E) and male Echinoderes sp. 2, KIN-856 (F–J). A, ventral overview. B, Neck region and segments 1–3, ventral view. C, segments 4–7, dorsal view. D, segments 5–8, ventral view. E, segments 10–11, ventral view. F, ventral overview. G, Segments 1–3, ventral view. H, segments 4–7, dorsal view. I, segments 5–7, ventral view. J, segments 10–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: gco1, glandular cell outlet type 1; lat, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral spine; lvt, lateroventral tube; mds, middorsal spine; te, tergal extensions; vlt, ventrolateral tube." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4502567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4502567/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
|
||
), and laterodorsal tubes on segment 10. Ventral side with ventrolateral tubes on segment 2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A34DA264E1C3BE0F914FDD4F928" box="[494,595,797,821]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[113,148,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[112,1449,233,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-12@15.[112,1451,232,1893]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 10. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of trunk morphology in female Echinoderes sp. 1, KIN-855 (A–E) and male Echinoderes sp. 2, KIN-856 (F–J). A, ventral overview. B, Neck region and segments 1–3, ventral view. C, segments 4–7, dorsal view. D, segments 5–8, ventral view. E, segments 10–11, ventral view. F, ventral overview. G, Segments 1–3, ventral view. H, segments 4–7, dorsal view. I, segments 5–7, ventral view. J, segments 10–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: gco1, glandular cell outlet type 1; lat, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral spine; lvt, lateroventral tube; mds, middorsal spine; te, tergal extensions; vlt, ventrolateral tube." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4502567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4502567/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
), lateroventral tubes on segment 5, lateroventral spines on segments 6, 8 and 9, but not on 7, and lateral accessory tubes on segment 8 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A34DA264E1C3A77F974FF5EF988" box="[121,217,893,917]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[113,148,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[112,1449,233,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-12@15.[112,1451,232,1893]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 10. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of trunk morphology in female Echinoderes sp. 1, KIN-855 (A–E) and male Echinoderes sp. 2, KIN-856 (F–J). A, ventral overview. B, Neck region and segments 1–3, ventral view. C, segments 4–7, dorsal view. D, segments 5–8, ventral view. E, segments 10–11, ventral view. F, ventral overview. G, Segments 1–3, ventral view. H, segments 4–7, dorsal view. I, segments 5–7, ventral view. J, segments 10–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: gco1, glandular cell outlet type 1; lat, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral spine; lvt, lateroventral tube; mds, middorsal spine; te, tergal extensions; vlt, ventrolateral tube." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4502567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4502567/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergal extensions, triangular, with curved external margins, and almost straight, serrated/hairy inferior margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A34DA264E1C3A77F9B4FF5CF9C8" box="[121,219,957,981]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[113,148,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[112,1449,233,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-12@15.[112,1451,232,1893]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 10. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of trunk morphology in female Echinoderes sp. 1, KIN-855 (A–E) and male Echinoderes sp. 2, KIN-856 (F–J). A, ventral overview. B, Neck region and segments 1–3, ventral view. C, segments 4–7, dorsal view. D, segments 5–8, ventral view. E, segments 10–11, ventral view. F, ventral overview. G, Segments 1–3, ventral view. H, segments 4–7, dorsal view. I, segments 5–7, ventral view. J, segments 10–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: gco1, glandular cell outlet type 1; lat, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral spine; lvt, lateroventral tube; mds, middorsal spine; te, tergal extensions; vlt, ventrolateral tube." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4502567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4502567/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Glandular cell outlets of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C38813DA264E1C3BF0F9B7FDABF9CB" box="[510,556,958,982]" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
|
||
2 are not present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736B1DA264E1C3A7FF9F4FDE8FF68" blockId="17.[112,753,1021,1398]" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">
|
||
The observed spine pattern quite clearly reveals that the species is new to science. Only two other species, namely,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D32DA264E1C3A7FFE34FDAFFE48" authority="Higgins, 1982" authorityName="Higgins" authorityYear="1982" box="[113,552,1085,1109]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="17" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="bispinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAA3DA264E1C3A7FFE34FEFBFE48" box="[113,380,1085,1109]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">Echinoderes bispinosus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B40DA264E1C3B89FE34FDAFFE48" author="Higgins RP" box="[391,552,1085,1109]" pageId="17" pageNumber="20" pagination="305 - 316" refId="ref14688" refString="Higgins RP (1982) Three new species of Kinorhyncha from Bermuda. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 101: 305 - 316." type="journal article" year="1982">Higgins, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D32DA264E1C3868FE34FE12FE68" authority="Sorensen, 2014" authorityName="Sorensen" authorityYear="2014" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="17" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="astridae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAA3DA264E1C3868FE34FF57FE68" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">Echinoderes astridae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B40DA264E1C3AD2FE54FE12FE68" author="Sorensen MV" box="[220,405,1117,1141]" pageId="17" pageNumber="20" pagination="251 - 274" refId="ref15626" refString="Sorensen MV (2014) First account of echinoderid kinorhynchs from Brazil, with the description of three new species. Marine Biodiversity, 44: 251 - 274." type="journal article" year="2014">Sørensen, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, have their middorsal spines restricted to segments 4 and 6, but both species have lateroventral spines on segments 6 to 9, segment 7 included (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B40DA264E1C3AAFFEB4FEBFFEC8" author="Higgins RP" box="[161,312,1213,1237]" pageId="17" pageNumber="20" pagination="305 - 316" refId="ref14688" refString="Higgins RP (1982) Three new species of Kinorhyncha from Bermuda. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 101: 305 - 316." type="journal article" year="1982">Higgins, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B40DA264E1C3B4CFEB4FE60FEC8" author="Sorensen MV" box="[322,487,1213,1237]" pageId="17" pageNumber="20" pagination="251 - 274" refId="ref15626" refString="Sorensen MV (2014) First account of echinoderid kinorhynchs from Brazil, with the description of three new species. Marine Biodiversity, 44: 251 - 274." type="journal article" year="2014">Sørensen, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D32DA264E1C3BF9FEB4FD77FEC8" authorityName="Higgins" authorityYear="1982" box="[503,752,1213,1237]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="17" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="bispinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAA3DA264E1C3BF9FEB4FD77FEC8" box="[503,752,1213,1237]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">Echinoderes bispinosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
furthermore lacks tubes in any position on segment 8, whereas the tubes on segment
|
||
<quantity id="4C809B54DA264E1C3B5CFEF4FEFEFF08" box="[338,377,1277,1301]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="17" pageNumber="20" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D32DA264E1C3B71FEF7FE75FF08" authorityName="Sorensen" authorityYear="2014" box="[383,498,1277,1301]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="17" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="astridae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAA3DA264E1C3B71FEF7FE75FF08" box="[383,498,1277,1301]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">E. astridae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are located in sublateral position. Also the lateral spine pattern in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D32DA264E1C3825FF14FD37FF28" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1863" box="[555,688,1309,1333]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="17" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAA3DA264E1C3825FF14FD37FF28" box="[555,688,1309,1333]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">Echinoderes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 1, with lateroventral spines on segments 6, 8 and 9, but not on 7, is unique among all species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D32DA264E1C3BEDFF54FDEFFF68" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1863" box="[483,616,1373,1397]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="17" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAA3DA264E1C3BEDFF54FDEFFF68" box="[483,616,1373,1397]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">Echinoderes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736B1DA264E1C3A7FFF94FE3AFCE8" blockId="17.[113,753,1437,1782]" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">
|
||
With the shared presence of middorsal spines on segments 4 and 6, and a similarity in general habitus, it is not unlikely that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D32DA264E1C3A90FFD4FEA6FFE8" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1863" box="[158,289,1501,1525]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="17" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAA3DA264E1C3A90FFD4FEA6FFE8" box="[158,289,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">Echinoderes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 1 represents a Southeast Asian relative to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D32DA264E1C3A7FFFF7FF7AFC08" authorityName="Higgins" authorityYear="1982" box="[113,253,1533,1557]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="17" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="bispinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAA3DA264E1C3A7FFFF7FF7AFC08" box="[113,253,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">E. bispinosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D32DA264E1C3B20FFF7FE26FC08" authorityName="Sorensen" authorityYear="2014" box="[302,417,1533,1557]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="17" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="astridae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAA3DA264E1C3B20FFF7FE26FC08" box="[302,417,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">E. astridae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D32DA264E1C3BA2FFF4FD0BFC08" authorityName="Sorensen" authorityYear="2014" box="[428,652,1533,1557]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="17" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="astridae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAA3DA264E1C3BA2FFF4FD0BFC08" box="[428,652,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">Echinoderes astridae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from São Sebastião in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36F7621DA264E1C3B53FC14FE19FC28" box="[349,414,1565,1589]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
only (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B40DA264E1C3BEEFC14FD0FFC28" author="Sorensen MV" box="[480,648,1565,1589]" pageId="17" pageNumber="20" pagination="251 - 274" refId="ref15626" refString="Sorensen MV (2014) First account of echinoderid kinorhynchs from Brazil, with the description of three new species. Marine Biodiversity, 44: 251 - 274." type="journal article" year="2014">Sørensen, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D32DA264E1C3A7FFC37FF78FC48" authorityName="Higgins" authorityYear="1982" box="[113,255,1597,1621]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="17" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="bispinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAA3DA264E1C3A7FFC37FF78FC48" box="[113,255,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">E. bispinosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36F7621DA264E1C3BCEFC34FDA5FC48" box="[448,546,1597,1621]" name="Bermuda" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B40DA264E1C3821FC34FD4CFC48" author="Higgins RP" box="[559,715,1597,1621]" pageId="17" pageNumber="20" pagination="305 - 316" refId="ref14688" refString="Higgins RP (1982) Three new species of Kinorhyncha from Bermuda. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 101: 305 - 316." type="journal article" year="1982">Higgins, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A species very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D32DA264E1C3B65FC57FE7CFC68" authorityName="Higgins" authorityYear="1982" box="[363,507,1629,1653]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="17" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="bispinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAA3DA264E1C3B65FC57FE7CFC68" box="[363,507,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">E. bispinosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was furthermore quite recently reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36F7621DA264E1C3B77FC74FE4FFC88" box="[377,456,1661,1685]" name="Turkey" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Sönmez et al., in press), but the geographic distance between
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36F7621DA264E1C380CFC94FDE3FCA8" box="[514,612,1693,1717]" name="Bermuda" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the East Mediterranean suggests that the Turkish record represents a similar, but yet new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |