244 lines
25 KiB
XML
244 lines
25 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="63D2F800A30C2C7802C3401155F129DD"><strong> An annotated checklist of parasitic lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from the Galápagos Islands </ strong></mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AC2170B145309E939E1A98117C94FE1F">Palma, Ricardo L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8B939648904351F51D89C2870CE5E1C1">Peck, Stewart B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="B43E951579B6EA3DB7B5E9C3DDCD9739">2013</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C37C656FFFD6FFCE2DDE561A75A04D69" box="[151,755,1555,1580]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD936E4FFD6FFCE2DDE561A75A04D69" blockId="52.[151,1299,1555,1976]" box="[151,755,1555,1580]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<heading id="D0918188FFD6FFCE2DDE561A75A04D69" bold="true" box="[151,755,1555,1580]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D67FFD6FFCE2DDE561A75A04D69" ID-CoL="5KTJ3" authority="(Waterston, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Waterston" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[151,755,1555,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Quadraceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="punctatus" subSpecies="lingulatus">
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<emphasis id="B912EAF6FFD6FFCE2DDE561A75A04D69" bold="true" box="[151,755,1555,1580]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="B912EAF6FFD6FFCE2DDE561A75454D69" bold="true" box="[151,534,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Quadraceps punctatus lingulatus</emphasis>
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(Waterston, 1914)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37C656FFFD6FFCE2D9E563173DC4C62" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD936E4FFD6FFCE2D9E563174474D15" blockId="52.[151,1299,1555,1976]" box="[215,788,1592,1616]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D67FFD6FFCE2D9E563174434D15" ID-CoL="5JWMT" authority="Waterston, 1914: 285" authorityName="Waterston" authorityPageNumber="285" authorityYear="1914" box="[215,784,1592,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Nirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="punctatus" subSpecies="lingulatus">
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<emphasis id="B912EAF6FFD6FFCE2D9E563175474D15" box="[215,532,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Nirmus punctatus lingulatus</emphasis>
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Waterston, 1914: 285
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD936E4FFD6FFCE2D9E565574DA4D31" blockId="52.[151,1299,1555,1976]" box="[215,905,1628,1652]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611CAFFD6FFCE2D9E565574DA4D31" box="[215,905,1628,1652]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D67FFD6FFCE2D9E565575CE4D31" authority="(Waterston, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Waterston" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[215,669,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Degeeriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lingulata">
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<emphasis id="B912EAF6FFD6FFCE2D9E565576944D31" box="[215,455,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Degeeriella lingulata</emphasis>
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(Waterston, 1914)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC710F5FFD6FFCE2FE0565574D64D31" author="Harrison, L." box="[681,901,1628,1652]" page="116" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" year="1916">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD6FFCE2FE0565574D64D31" author="Harrison, L." box="[681,901,1628,1652]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref51880" refString="Harrison, L. (1916) The genera and species of Mallophaga. Parasitology, 9 (1), 1 - 156. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000005989" type="journal article" year="1916">Harrison 1916: 116</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD936E4FFD6FFCE2D9E568974BD4DDD" blockId="52.[151,1299,1555,1976]" box="[215,1006,1664,1688]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611CAFFD6FFCE2D9E568974BD4DDD" box="[215,1006,1664,1688]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D67FFD6FFCE2D9E568975FF4DDD" authority="(Waterston, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Waterston" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[215,684,1664,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Quadraceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lingulatus">
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<emphasis id="B912EAF6FFD6FFCE2D9E568976844DDD" box="[215,471,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Quadraceps lingulatus</emphasis>
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(Waterston, 1914)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC710F5FFD6FFCE2FF1568974B94DDD" author="Hopkins, G. H. E. & Clay, T." box="[696,1002,1664,1688]" page="313" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" year="1952">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD6FFCE2FF1568974B94DDD" author="Hopkins, G. H. E. & Clay, T." box="[696,1002,1664,1688]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref52339" refString="Hopkins, G. H. E. & Clay, T. (1952) A check list of the genera & species of Mallophaga. Trustees of the British Museum, London. 362 pp." type="book" year="1952">Hopkins & Clay 1952: 313</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD936E4FFD6FFCE2D9E56AD73F64DF9" blockId="52.[151,1299,1555,1976]" box="[215,1189,1700,1724]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611CAFFD6FFCE2D9E56AD73F64DF9" box="[215,1189,1700,1724]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D67FFD6FFCE2D9E56AD74734DF9" ID-CoL="5KTJ3" authority="(Waterston, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Waterston" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[215,800,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Quadraceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="punctatus" subSpecies="lingulatus">
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<emphasis id="B912EAF6FFD6FFCE2D9E56AD75184DF9" box="[215,587,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Quadraceps punctatus lingulatus</emphasis>
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(Waterston, 1914)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC710F5FFD6FFCE2E6556AD731F4DF9" author="Timmermann, G." box="[812,1100,1700,1724]" page="214" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" year="1952">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD6FFCE2E6556AD731F4DF9" author="Timmermann, G." box="[812,1100,1700,1724]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="209 - 222" refId="ref58595" refString="Timmermann, G. (1952 a) The species of the genus Quadraceps (Mallophaga) from the Larinae, with some remarks on the systematics and the phylogeny of the gulls. Annals and magazine of natural history (Series 12), 5 (51), 209 - 222, pl. 12. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935208654284" type="journal article" year="1952">Timmermann 1952a: 214</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 2c.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD936E4FFD6FFCE2D9E56C174A24C41" blockId="52.[151,1299,1555,1976]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611CAFFD6FFCE2D9E56C174A24C41" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D67FFD6FFCE2D9E56C173524DA5" authority="lingulatus (Waterston, 1914)" authorityName="lingulatus (Waterston" authorityYear="1914" baseAuthorityName="Waterston" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[215,1025,1736,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Koeniginirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lingulatus" subGenus="Koeniginirmus" subSpecies="lingulatus">
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<emphasis id="B912EAF6FFD6FFCE2D9E56C1762E4D9A" box="[215,381,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Koeniginirmus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B912EAF6FFD6FFCE2CC456C175604D9A" box="[397,563,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Koeniginirmus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B912EAF6FFD6FFCE2F0D56C174784DA5" box="[580,811,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">lingulatus lingulatus</emphasis>
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(Waterston, 1914)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC710F5FFD6FFCE294456C1725C4DA5" author="Zlotorzycka, J." box="[1037,1295,1736,1760]" page="750" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" year="1967">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD6FFCE294456C1725C4DA5" author="Zlotorzycka, J." box="[1037,1295,1736,1760]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="705 - 785" refId="ref60365" refString="Zlotorzycka, J. (1967) Studien uber Quadraceps s. l. (Mallophaga, Quadraceptinae). Ubersicht der Arten und systematische Revision mit bisonderer Berucksichtigung der synhospitalen und allohospitalen Arten. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 37 (4), 705 - 785, pls. 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1967">Złotorzycka 1967: 750</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D67FFD6FFCE2D9E56E574734C41" ID-CoL="5KTJ3" authority="(Waterston, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Waterston" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[215,800,1772,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Quadraceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="punctatus" subSpecies="lingulatus">
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<emphasis id="B912EAF6FFD6FFCE2D9E56E575184C41" box="[215,587,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Quadraceps punctatus lingulatus</emphasis>
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(Waterston, 1914)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC710F5FFD6FFCE2E6556E574BE4C41" author="Palma, R. L." box="[812,1005,1772,1796]" page="220" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD6FFCE2E6556E574BE4C41" author="Palma, R. L." box="[812,1005,1772,1796]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="217 - 222" refId="ref54909" refString="Palma, R. L. (1995) A new synonymy and new records of Quadraceps (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) from the Galapagos Islands. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 22 (2), 217 - 222. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1995.9518037" type="journal article" year="1995">Palma 1995: 220</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD936E4FFD6FFCE2DDE571973DC4C62" blockId="52.[151,1299,1555,1976]" box="[151,1167,1807,1832]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CB9FFD6FFCE2DDE571973D94C62" box="[151,1162,1807,1832]" country="South Africa" location="South African Museum" municipality="Town" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="syntype">
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<typeStatus id="54DD8846FFD6FFCE2DDE571977AD4C6D" box="[151,254,1808,1832]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D60FD6DFFD6FFCE2C4D5719764A4C62" box="[260,281,1808,1831]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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in the
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<location id="8EB9603FFFD6FFCE2C35570675D64C62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87F2FFD6FFCC2DDE561A751D4A7A:8EB9603FFFD6FFCE2C35570675D64C62" box="[380,645,1807,1831]" country="South Africa" municipality="Town" name="South African Museum" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Western Cape">South African Museum</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49A2F806FFD6FFCE2FD8570675994C62" box="[657,714,1807,1831]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Cape</collectingRegion>
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BBDAC9EFFD6FFCE2F98571974464C62" box="[721,789,1808,1831]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Town</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3717674FFD6FFCE2E69570674E34C62" box="[800,944,1807,1831]" name="South Africa" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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(
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD6FFCE2EF6570673D14C62" author="Palma, R. L." box="[959,1154,1807,1831]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref54965" refString="Palma, R. L. (1996) Laemobothriidae; Menoponidae; Ricinidae; Philopteridae. Pp 106 - 230. I n: Wells, A. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Psocoptera, Phthiraptera, Thysanoptera. Melbourne: CSIRO Publishing. Volume 26, xiv + 414 pp." type="book" year="1996">Palma 1996: 213</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
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|
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37C656FFFD6FFCC2DDE573D751D4A7A" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD936E4FFD6FFCE2DDE573D75354C09" blockId="52.[151,1299,1555,1976]" box="[151,614,1844,1868]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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Type host:
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D67FFD6FFCE2C5C573C75324C09" authority="Bruch, 1853" authorityName="Bruch" authorityYear="1853" box="[277,609,1844,1868]" class="Aves" family="Laridae" genus="Larus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hartlaubii">
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<emphasis id="B912EAF6FFD6FFCE2C5C573C769E4C09" box="[277,461,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Larus hartlaubii</emphasis>
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Bruch, 1853
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD936E4FFD6FFCE2DDE575E75F24C2A" blockId="52.[151,1299,1555,1976]" box="[151,673,1879,1904]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49A2F806FFD6FFCE2DDE575E765E4C2A" box="[151,269,1879,1903]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
|
|
host:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C664D67FFD6FFCE2C18575075CE4C2A" authority="Wagler, 1831" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1831" box="[337,669,1879,1904]" class="Aves" family="Laridae" genus="Larus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pipixcan">
|
|
<emphasis id="B912EAF6FFD6FFCE2C18575076A94C2A" box="[337,506,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Larus pipixcan</emphasis>
|
|
Wagler, 1831
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD936E4FFD6FFCE2DDE577575884CD1" blockId="52.[151,1299,1555,1976]" box="[151,731,1916,1940]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
|
Galápagos localities:
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3717674FFD6FFCE2CCE577576E34CD1" box="[391,432,1916,1940]" name="Iceland" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
|
Floreana;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3717674FFD6FFCE2F61577575034CD1" box="[552,592,1916,1940]" name="Iceland" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
|
Santa Cruz.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD936E4FFD6FFCE2DDE57A975794CFD" blockId="52.[151,1299,1555,1976]" box="[151,554,1952,1976]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49A2F806FFD6FFCE2DDE57A9765E4CFD" box="[151,269,1952,1976]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
|
|
reference:
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD6FFCE2CC257A975754CFD" author="Palma, R. L." box="[395,550,1952,1976]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="217 - 222" refId="ref54909" refString="Palma, R. L. (1995) A new synonymy and new records of Quadraceps (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) from the Galapagos Islands. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 22 (2), 217 - 222. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1995.9518037" type="journal article" year="1995">Palma (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="DF19666CFFD7FFCF2DDE57D573744CB7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261264" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5261264" box="[151,1063,2012,2035]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261264/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" startId="53.[151,250,2012,2035]" targetBox="[399,1156,226,1943]" targetPageId="53">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD936E4FFD7FFCF2DDE57D573744CB7" blockId="53.[151,1063,2012,2035]" box="[151,1063,2012,2035]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
|
<emphasis id="B912EAF6FFD7FFCF2DDE57D5764C4CB6" bold="true" box="[151,287,2012,2035]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C664D67FFD7FFCF2C6557D475B34CB7" authority="(Giebel, 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Giebel" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[300,736,2012,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Quadraceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="punctatus" subSpecies="felix">
|
|
<emphasis id="B912EAF6FFD7FFCF2C6557D475104CB6" box="[300,579,2013,2035]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Quadraceps punctatus felix</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD7FFCF2F1957D5758B4CB7" author="Giebel, C. G. A." box="[592,728,2012,2034]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref51482" refString="Giebel, C. G. A. (1874) Insecta epizoa. Die auf Saugetieren und Vogeln schmarotzenden Insecten nach Chr. L. Nitzsch's Nachlass bearbeitet. O. Wiegand, Leipzig. xvi + 308 pp., pls 1 - 20." type="book chapter" year="1874">Giebel, 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Male (Host:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C664D67FFD7FFCF2E2057D4734A4CB6" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1841" box="[873,1049,2013,2035]" class="Aves" family="Laridae" genus="Larus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuliginosus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B912EAF6FFD7FFCF2E2057D4734A4CB6" box="[873,1049,2013,2035]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Larus fuliginosus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD936E4FFD4FFCC2DDE509E72634BEA" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,319]" box="[151,1328,151,176]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
|
Other significant references: Timmermann (1952; 1957: 70);
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD4FFCC2E0E509E73494BEA" author="Palma, R. L." box="[839,1050,151,175]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref54965" refString="Palma, R. L. (1996) Laemobothriidae; Menoponidae; Ricinidae; Philopteridae. Pp 106 - 230. I n: Wells, A. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Psocoptera, Phthiraptera, Thysanoptera. Melbourne: CSIRO Publishing. Volume 26, xiv + 414 pp." type="book" year="1996">Palma (1996: 213)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD4FFCC296F509E727F4BEA" author="Price, R. D. & Hellenthal, R. A. & Palma, R. L. & Johnson, K. P. & Clayton, D. H." box="[1062,1324,151,176]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref56986" refString="Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A., Palma, R. L., Johnson, K. P. & Clayton, D. H. (2003) The chewing lice: world checklist and biological overview. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication 24. x + 501 pp." type="book" year="2003">
|
|
Price
|
|
<emphasis id="B912EAF6FFD4FFCC292F509073CC4BF5" box="[1126,1183,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2003: 227)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD936E4FFD4FFCC2DDE50B574BC4B91" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,319]" box="[151,1007,188,212]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CB9FFD4FFCC2DDE50B574B84B91" box="[151,1003,188,212]" collectionCode="MONZ" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="44" specimenCount-female="21" specimenCount-male="23">
|
|
Material examined:
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D60FD6DFFD4FFCC2C3150B5768C4B91" box="[376,479,188,212]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="male">23 males</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D60FD6DFFD4FFCC2CA350B575374B91" box="[490,612,188,212]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">21 females</specimenCount>
|
|
and 1 nymph (2 samples,
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED77AE21FFD4FFCC2EC250B574B04B91" box="[907,995,188,212]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">MONZ</collectionCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD936E4FFD4FFCC2DDE50D6751D4A7A" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,319]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
|
Remarks: Within a comprehensive study of the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C664D67FFD4FFCC2F8A50E9741F4BBD" authorityName="Clay & Meinertzhagen" authorityYear="1939" box="[707,844,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Quadraceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B912EAF6FFD4FFCC2F8A50E9741F4BBD" box="[707,844,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Quadraceps</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
lice from gulls, Timmermann (1952) demoted this louse to the subspecies level.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C664D67FFD4FFCC2F6B510C75994A59" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1831" box="[546,714,261,284]" class="Aves" family="Laridae" genus="Larus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pipixcan">
|
|
<emphasis id="B912EAF6FFD4FFCC2F6B510C75994A59" box="[546,714,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Larus pipixcan</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and three other gull species are listed by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD4FFCC29D0510D72CF4A59" author="Price, R. D. & Hellenthal, R. A. & Palma, R. L. & Johnson, K. P. & Clayton, D. H." box="[1177,1436,260,284]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref56986" refString="Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A., Palma, R. L., Johnson, K. P. & Clayton, D. H. (2003) The chewing lice: world checklist and biological overview. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication 24. x + 501 pp." type="book" year="2003">
|
|
Price
|
|
<emphasis id="B912EAF6FFD4FFCC2993510C72424A59" box="[1242,1297,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2003: 227)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
as hosts for this louse subspecies.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |