474 lines
70 KiB
XML
474 lines
70 KiB
XML
<document id="3CABA5A7C3B575A98DFC00184DFE8171" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4021.2.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="73fffbcd-7c72-45ab-bce7-43db46d82db4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="245568" ID-ZooBank="ABAB07DA-FAA4-40D6-AA58-18E160380068" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461276299032" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Volynkin, Anton V., Matov, Alexej Yu., Stüning, Dieter & Behounek, Gottfried" docDate="2015" docId="03CF87C7FFE2FF8B31CCFF5AFB98428D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04021p400.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4021 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Acronicta (Viminia) grumi subsp. grumi Alpheraky 1897, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="399" masterDocId="FFF6FFBFFFE3FF8F315BFFCDFFFE451A" masterDocTitle="On the taxonomy of the genus Acronicta Ochsenheimer, 1816 (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). I. Redescription of Acronicta grumi (Alphéraky, 1897), with notes on synonymy and its subgeneric placement" masterLastPageNumber="400" masterPageNumber="395" pageNumber="396" updateTime="1698612918568" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C84DA3F77E26625B879725CBAB693723">On the taxonomy of the genus Acronicta Ochsenheimer, 1816 (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). I. Redescription of Acronicta grumi (Alphéraky, 1897), with notes on synonymy and its subgeneric placement</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EA6C57134840460FA6C2005940F9796B">Volynkin, Anton V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9902E96809F580FD8AD3BF0C06AE99FA">Matov, Alexej Yu.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BE091B042C5AEEECE4F40A73EE97093F">Stüning, Dieter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="26A3593760729B96B65A26EF92BFCE71">Behounek, Gottfried</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="73C6F2FBF8E812D66188CD34308D68E6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1D59C31AC01E15940C39D9F199CD02B4">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A7E7264BA8CBB1E028A16BCC591CC260">4021</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03CF87C7FFE2FF8B31CCFF5AFB98428D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6100574" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119639704" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6100574" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87C7FFE2FF8B31CCFF5AFB98428D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF87C7FFE2FF8B31CCFF5AFB98428D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="399" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
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<subSubSection id="C37C655AFFE2FF8E31CCFF5AFE5A45CB" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD936D1FFE2FF8E31CCFF5AFC7D45A8" blockId="1.[151,899,151,209]" box="[151,899,151,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
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<heading id="D09181BDFFE2FF8E31CCFF5AFC7D45A8" bold="true" box="[151,899,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE2FF8E31CCFF5AFC7D45A8" bold="true" box="[151,899,151,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D52FFE2FF8E31CCFF5AFCEF45A8" ID-CoL="95QFT" authority="Alpheraky, 1897" authorityName="Alpheraky" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,785,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="grumi" status="comb. nov." subGenus="Viminia" subSpecies="grumi">
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<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE2FF8E31CCFF5AFEF345AB" bold="true" box="[151,269,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Acronicta</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE2FF8E3045FF5AFE8345AB" bold="true" box="[286,381,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Viminia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE2FF8E30D4FF5AFDD745AB" bold="true" box="[399,553,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">grumi grumi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B20FFE2FF8E3362FF55FCF745A8" author="Alpheraky" box="[569,777,152,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" refString="Alpheraky, S. (1897) Lepidopteres rappotes par M-r Gr. Groum-Grshimailo de l'Asia Centrale en 1889 - 1890. In: Romanoff, N. M. (Ed.), Memoires sur les Lepidopteres, 9, pp. 1 - 81." type="journal article" year="1897">Alphéraky, 1897</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157B8FFE2FF8E3242FF55FC7D45A8" box="[793,899,152,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD936D1FFE2FF8E31CCFF77FE5A45CB" blockId="1.[151,899,151,209]" box="[151,420,186,209]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135D2A54FFE2FF8E31C5FF77FF0045CB" box="[158,254,186,209]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,198,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,191,1839]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Acronicta spp.: adults. 1, A. grumi, holotype male, Tien Shan (ZISP); 2, A. grumi, male, holotype of A. tiena, [Kyrgyzstan, Kirgizsky Ridge] " Alexandergebirge " (NKMB, photo by W. Mey); 3, A. grumi, female, [Kyrgyzstan, Kirgizsky Ridge] " Alexandergeb. " (ZSM); 4, A. grumi bicolor, syntype of Acronycta bicolor, female, N India, Solun (© NHM) (photo by A. Zilli); 5, A. grumi bicolor, female, N India, Solun (ZISP); 6, A. grumi bicolor, female, China, Tibet (ZSM); 7, A. rumicis, female, West Siberia (AVB); 8, A. rumicis, male, SW Mongolia (AVB); 9, A. indica, male, N India, Sikkim (ZISP); 10, A. megacephala, type species of Subacronicta, European part of Russia, Tula reg. (ZISP)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245569/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135D2A54FFE2FF8E3051FF77FEB045CB" box="[266,334,186,209]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[187,1431,198,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,191,1930]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Acronicta spp.: male genitalia. 11, A. grumi, holotype, NW China, slide Matov 0144; 12, A. grumi, holotype of A. tiena, Kyrgyzstan, slide MB 358 Boursin (photo by W. Mey); 13, A. grumi bicolor, China, slide Stüning 2288 - DS; 14, A. rumicis, East Kazakhstan, slide AV 0931 Volynkin; 15, A. indica, N India, slide Matov 0385; 16, A. digna, Russian Far East, slide AV 1499 Volynkin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245570/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">11, 12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135D2A54FFE2FF8E3002FF77FE6245CB" box="[345,412,186,209]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 24" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1637,1659]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,200,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,191,1616]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 24. Acronicta spp.: male (17 – 19) and female (20 – 24) genitalia. 17, A. megacephala, type species of Subacronicta, Austria, Vienna, slide AV 1024 Volynkin; 18, A. grumi, aedeagus of holotype, diagnostically important sclerotized elements of vesica; 19, A. grumi, aedeagus of tiena lectotype, diagnostically important sclerotized elements of vesica; 20, A. grumi, Alexandergebirge, slide AV 1459 Volynkin; 21, A. grumi bicolor, China, slide AV 1460 Volynkin; 22, A. grumi bicolor, N India, Solun, slide Matov 0396; 23, A. rumicis, Russia, Altai Mts., slide AV 1501 Volynkin; 24, A. indica, Nepal, slide Stüning 2289 - DS." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245571/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">18–20</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37C655AFFE2FF8E31CCFECDFA7C446D" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD936D1FFE2FF8E31CCFECDFC63442D" blockId="1.[151,1436,256,375]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D52FFE2FF8E31CCFECDFE65440D" box="[151,411,256,279]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronycta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megacephala">
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<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE2FF8E31CCFECDFE65440D" box="[151,411,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Acronycta megacephala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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var.?
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D52FFE2FF8E30B9FECDFD1D440D" ID-CoL="95QFT" authority="Alpheraky, 1897" authorityName="Alpheraky" authorityYear="1897" box="[482,739,256,279]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grumi">
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<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE2FF8E30B9FECDFDDC440D" box="[482,546,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">grumi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B20FFE2FF8E3377FECDFD1D440D" author="Alpheraky" box="[556,739,256,279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" refString="Alpheraky, S. (1897) Lepidopteres rappotes par M-r Gr. Groum-Grshimailo de l'Asia Centrale en 1889 - 1890. In: Romanoff, N. M. (Ed.), Memoires sur les Lepidopteres, 9, pp. 1 - 81." type="journal article" year="1897">Alphéraky, 1897</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, in Romanoff (ed.),
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<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE2FF8E329DFECDFAE9440D" box="[966,1303,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Mémoires sur les Lépidoptères</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE2FF8E3479FECDFAD1440D" bold="true" box="[1314,1327,256,279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">9</emphasis>
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: 3. (
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<typeStatus id="54DD8873FFE2FF8E343EFECDFA62440D" box="[1381,1436,256,279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: [Chinese part of Tien Shan massif] "nord du Thian-Chan").
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD936D1FFE2FF8E31CCFE8DFA7C446D" blockId="1.[151,1436,256,375]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
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=
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D52FFE2FF8E31E9FE8DFDED444D" authority="Pungeler, 1906" authorityName="Pungeler" authorityYear="1906" box="[178,531,320,343]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronycta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiena">
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<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE2FF8E31E9FE8DFEA1444D" box="[178,351,320,343]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Acronycta tiena</emphasis>
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Püngeler, 1906
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE2FF8E337FFE8DFC16444D" box="[548,1000,320,343]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift Iris</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE2FF8E32AFFE8DFBF1444D" bold="true" box="[1012,1039,320,343]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">19</emphasis>
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: 216, pl. 8, fig. 10 (
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<typeStatus id="54DD8873FFE2FF8E3459FE8DFAC7444D" box="[1282,1337,320,343]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: [
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<collectingCountry id="F3717641FFE2FF8E3196FEADFEB3446D" box="[205,333,352,375]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
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, Alexander Ridge] "Alexandergebirge"; [SE
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<collectingCountry id="F3717641FFE2FF8E3276FEADFC57446D" box="[813,937,352,375]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
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or Chinese Tien Shan] "Ili-Gebiet"),
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<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE2FF8E3463FEADFA7C446D" bold="true" box="[1336,1410,352,375]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">syn. n.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37C655AFFE2FF8E31CCFE6FFACF47D5" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD936D1FFE2FF8E31CCFE6FFD2B477D" blockId="1.[151,1437,418,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
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||
<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE2FF8E31CCFE6FFDE244A3" bold="true" box="[151,540,418,441]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
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<typeStatus id="54DD8873FFE2FF8E31CCFE6FFF3144A3" box="[151,207,418,441]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Type</typeStatus>
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material examined:
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<typeStatus id="54DD8873FFE2FF8E30E1FE6FFDE244A3" box="[442,540,418,441]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D52FFE2FF8E3364FE6FFCBF44A3" box="[575,833,418,441]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronycta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megacephala">
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<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE2FF8E3364FE6FFCBF44A3" box="[575,833,418,441]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Acronycta megacephala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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var.?
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D52FFE2FF8E32D9FE6FFC3C44A3" box="[898,962,418,441]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grumi">
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<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE2FF8E32D9FE6FFC3C44A3" box="[898,962,418,441]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">grumi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(by monotypy) (
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<figureCitation id="135D2A54FFE2FF8E352DFE6FFB4444A3" box="[1142,1210,418,441]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,198,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,191,1839]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Acronicta spp.: adults. 1, A. grumi, holotype male, Tien Shan (ZISP); 2, A. grumi, male, holotype of A. tiena, [Kyrgyzstan, Kirgizsky Ridge] " Alexandergebirge " (NKMB, photo by W. Mey); 3, A. grumi, female, [Kyrgyzstan, Kirgizsky Ridge] " Alexandergeb. " (ZSM); 4, A. grumi bicolor, syntype of Acronycta bicolor, female, N India, Solun (© NHM) (photo by A. Zilli); 5, A. grumi bicolor, female, N India, Solun (ZISP); 6, A. grumi bicolor, female, China, Tibet (ZSM); 7, A. rumicis, female, West Siberia (AVB); 8, A. rumicis, male, SW Mongolia (AVB); 9, A. indica, male, N India, Sikkim (ZISP); 10, A. megacephala, type species of Subacronicta, European part of Russia, Tula reg. (ZISP)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245569/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135D2A54FFE2FF8E359CFE6FFB1C44A3" box="[1223,1250,418,441]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[187,1431,198,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,191,1930]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Acronicta spp.: male genitalia. 11, A. grumi, holotype, NW China, slide Matov 0144; 12, A. grumi, holotype of A. tiena, Kyrgyzstan, slide MB 358 Boursin (photo by W. Mey); 13, A. grumi bicolor, China, slide Stüning 2288 - DS; 14, A. rumicis, East Kazakhstan, slide AV 0931 Volynkin; 15, A. indica, N India, slide Matov 0385; 16, A. digna, Russian Far East, slide AV 1499 Volynkin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245570/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">11</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A54FFE2FF8E35B5FE6FFAF244A3" box="[1262,1292,418,441]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 24" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1637,1659]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,200,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,191,1616]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 24. Acronicta spp.: male (17 – 19) and female (20 – 24) genitalia. 17, A. megacephala, type species of Subacronicta, Austria, Vienna, slide AV 1024 Volynkin; 18, A. grumi, aedeagus of holotype, diagnostically important sclerotized elements of vesica; 19, A. grumi, aedeagus of tiena lectotype, diagnostically important sclerotized elements of vesica; 20, A. grumi, Alexandergebirge, slide AV 1459 Volynkin; 21, A. grumi bicolor, China, slide AV 1460 Volynkin; 22, A. grumi bicolor, N India, Solun, slide Matov 0396; 23, A. rumicis, Russia, Altai Mts., slide AV 1501 Volynkin; 24, A. indica, Nepal, slide Stüning 2289 - DS." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245571/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">18</figureCitation>
|
||
): male, "Tian Chian" [Chinese part of the Tien Shan Mts.] / "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D52FFE2FF8E33FDFE08FC7A44C6" authority="Alph. Origin." authorityName="Alph. Origin." box="[678,900,453,476]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grumi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE2FF8E33FDFE08FD1844C6" box="[678,742,453,476]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">grumi</emphasis>
|
||
Alph. Origin.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
" / "Coll. Great Prince Nikolai Mikhailovich" (in Russian) (coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED77AE14FFE2FF8E3062FE25FE8A44E5" box="[313,372,488,511]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">ZISP</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DD8873FFE2FF8E30DCFE25FE1344E5" box="[391,493,488,511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" type="lectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE2FF8E30DCFE25FE1344E5" bold="true" box="[391,493,488,511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">lectotype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D52FFE2FF8E3341FE25FD3C44E5" box="[538,706,488,511]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronycta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE2FF8E3341FE25FD3C44E5" box="[538,706,488,511]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Acronycta tiena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(hereby designated) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A54FFE2FF8E32F1FE25FC1144E5" box="[938,1007,488,511]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,198,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,191,1839]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Acronicta spp.: adults. 1, A. grumi, holotype male, Tien Shan (ZISP); 2, A. grumi, male, holotype of A. tiena, [Kyrgyzstan, Kirgizsky Ridge] " Alexandergebirge " (NKMB, photo by W. Mey); 3, A. grumi, female, [Kyrgyzstan, Kirgizsky Ridge] " Alexandergeb. " (ZSM); 4, A. grumi bicolor, syntype of Acronycta bicolor, female, N India, Solun (© NHM) (photo by A. Zilli); 5, A. grumi bicolor, female, N India, Solun (ZISP); 6, A. grumi bicolor, female, China, Tibet (ZSM); 7, A. rumicis, female, West Siberia (AVB); 8, A. rumicis, male, SW Mongolia (AVB); 9, A. indica, male, N India, Sikkim (ZISP); 10, A. megacephala, type species of Subacronicta, European part of Russia, Tula reg. (ZISP)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245569/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A54FFE2FF8E32A1FE25FBE944E5" box="[1018,1047,488,511]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[187,1431,198,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,191,1930]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Acronicta spp.: male genitalia. 11, A. grumi, holotype, NW China, slide Matov 0144; 12, A. grumi, holotype of A. tiena, Kyrgyzstan, slide MB 358 Boursin (photo by W. Mey); 13, A. grumi bicolor, China, slide Stüning 2288 - DS; 14, A. rumicis, East Kazakhstan, slide AV 0931 Volynkin; 15, A. indica, N India, slide Matov 0385; 16, A. digna, Russian Far East, slide AV 1499 Volynkin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245570/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A54FFE2FF8E3579FE25FBBE44E5" box="[1058,1088,488,511]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 24" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1637,1659]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,200,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,191,1616]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 24. Acronicta spp.: male (17 – 19) and female (20 – 24) genitalia. 17, A. megacephala, type species of Subacronicta, Austria, Vienna, slide AV 1024 Volynkin; 18, A. grumi, aedeagus of holotype, diagnostically important sclerotized elements of vesica; 19, A. grumi, aedeagus of tiena lectotype, diagnostically important sclerotized elements of vesica; 20, A. grumi, Alexandergebirge, slide AV 1459 Volynkin; 21, A. grumi bicolor, China, slide AV 1460 Volynkin; 22, A. grumi bicolor, N India, Solun, slide Matov 0396; 23, A. rumicis, Russia, Altai Mts., slide AV 1501 Volynkin; 24, A. indica, Nepal, slide Stüning 2289 - DS." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245571/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">19</figureCitation>
|
||
): male, white label “Asia centr.” (printed), “Alexandergebirge, E.
|
||
<date id="FFD81011FFE2FF8E335BFDC7FD94473B" box="[512,618,522,545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" value="1899-06">Juni 1899</date>
|
||
”(handwritten) / handwritten gray label “Püngeler” (written by red) / pink label “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DD8873FFE2FF8E3186FDE0FEEA475E" box="[221,276,557,580]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D52FFE2FF8E3046FDE0FE64475E" authority="Pung." authorityName="Pung." box="[285,410,557,580]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronycta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE2FF8E3046FDE0FEAC475E" box="[285,338,557,580]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">tiena</emphasis>
|
||
Püng.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male” / handwritten white label “18.” / printed white label “ex. Coll. Püngeler” / white label “Préparation № MB.358 Ch. Boursin” (coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED77AE14FFE2FF8E332FFD9DFD37477D" box="[628,713,592,615]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">NKMB</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936D1FFE2FF8E319CFDBFFACF47D5" blockId="1.[151,1437,418,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE2FF8E319CFDBFFDE34793" bold="true" box="[199,541,626,649]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Additional material examined</emphasis>
|
||
: male, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D52FFE2FF8E3327FDBFFCF34793" box="[636,781,626,649]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronycta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megacephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE2FF8E3327FDBFFCF34793" box="[636,781,626,649]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Megacephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Juni, Alexand. Geb.” / “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D52FFE2FF8E357AFDBFFB454793" authority="Pung." authorityName="Pung." box="[1057,1211,626,649]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronycta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE2FF8E357AFDBFFB8B4793" box="[1057,1141,626,649]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">A. tiena</emphasis>
|
||
Püng.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male, L. Sheljuzhko det. 1954” / “coll. Tancré” / “
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED77AE14FFE2FF8E30B8FD58FDE247B6" box="[483,540,661,684]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
Genitalprp. No. 1070 male” (coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED77AE14FFE2FF8E32FEFD58FC1E47B6" box="[933,992,661,684]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
); female, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D52FFE2FF8E3507FD58FB1347B6" box="[1116,1261,661,684]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronycta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megacephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE2FF8E3507FD58FB1347B6" box="[1116,1261,661,684]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Megacephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Juni, Alexand. Geb.” / “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D52FFE2FF8E31ADFD75FE7047D5" authority="Pung." authorityName="Pung." box="[246,398,696,719]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronycta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE2FF8E31ADFD75FEB747D5" box="[246,329,696,719]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">A. tiena</emphasis>
|
||
Püng.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female, L. Sheljuzhko det. 1954” / “coll. Tancré”, slide AV1459 Volynkin (coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED77AE14FFE2FF8E35B1FD75FADB47D5" box="[1258,1317,696,719]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C655AFFE2FF8E319CFD17FBD640BD" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936D1FFE2FF8E319CFD17FBD640BD" blockId="1.[151,1437,418,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE2FF8E319CFD17FECA47EB" bold="true" box="[199,308,730,753]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D52FFE2FF8E301FFD17FE5A47EB" box="[324,420,730,753]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grumi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE2FF8E301FFD17FE5A47EB" box="[324,420,730,753]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">A. grumi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D52FFE2FF8E33D0FD17FC4247EB" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[651,956,730,753]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rumicis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE2FF8E33D0FD17FD0547EB" box="[651,763,730,753]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">A. rumicis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B20FFE2FF8E3251FD17FC4D47EB" author="Linnaeus" box="[778,947,730,753]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Vol. 1. 10 th Edition. Laurentii lavii, Holmiae, 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A54FFE2FF8E3297FD17FBCE47EB" box="[972,1072,730,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,198,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,191,1839]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Acronicta spp.: adults. 1, A. grumi, holotype male, Tien Shan (ZISP); 2, A. grumi, male, holotype of A. tiena, [Kyrgyzstan, Kirgizsky Ridge] " Alexandergebirge " (NKMB, photo by W. Mey); 3, A. grumi, female, [Kyrgyzstan, Kirgizsky Ridge] " Alexandergeb. " (ZSM); 4, A. grumi bicolor, syntype of Acronycta bicolor, female, N India, Solun (© NHM) (photo by A. Zilli); 5, A. grumi bicolor, female, N India, Solun (ZISP); 6, A. grumi bicolor, female, China, Tibet (ZSM); 7, A. rumicis, female, West Siberia (AVB); 8, A. rumicis, male, SW Mongolia (AVB); 9, A. indica, male, N India, Sikkim (ZISP); 10, A. megacephala, type species of Subacronicta, European part of Russia, Tula reg. (ZISP)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245569/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Figs 7, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Externally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A54FFE2FF8E359DFD17FAD647EB" box="[1222,1320,730,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,198,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,191,1839]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Acronicta spp.: adults. 1, A. grumi, holotype male, Tien Shan (ZISP); 2, A. grumi, male, holotype of A. tiena, [Kyrgyzstan, Kirgizsky Ridge] " Alexandergebirge " (NKMB, photo by W. Mey); 3, A. grumi, female, [Kyrgyzstan, Kirgizsky Ridge] " Alexandergeb. " (ZSM); 4, A. grumi bicolor, syntype of Acronycta bicolor, female, N India, Solun (© NHM) (photo by A. Zilli); 5, A. grumi bicolor, female, N India, Solun (ZISP); 6, A. grumi bicolor, female, China, Tibet (ZSM); 7, A. rumicis, female, West Siberia (AVB); 8, A. rumicis, male, SW Mongolia (AVB); 9, A. indica, male, N India, Sikkim (ZISP); 10, A. megacephala, type species of Subacronicta, European part of Russia, Tula reg. (ZISP)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245569/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||
), it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D52FFE2FF8E318EFD30FEB9460E" box="[213,327,765,788]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rumicis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE2FF8E318EFD30FEB9460E" box="[213,327,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">A. rumicis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by larger size, somewhat more dentate crosslines, lacking of dark tornal and medial streaks, and a whitish hindwing without pattern.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D52FFE2FF8E3352FCEDFD99462D" box="[521,615,800,823]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grumi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE2FF8E3352FCEDFD99462D" box="[521,615,800,823]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">A. grumi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also resembles externally
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D52FFE2FF8E32DFFCEDFB76462D" authority="Moore, 1867" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1867" box="[900,1160,800,823]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronycta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE2FF8E32DFFCEDFC1B462D" box="[900,997,800,823]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">A. indica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B20FFE2FF8E32A8FCEDFB7E462D" author="Moore" box="[1011,1152,800,823]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" refString="Moore, F. (1867) On the Lepidopterous Insects of Bengal. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1867, 44 - 98." type="proceedings paper" year="1867">Moore, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A54FFE2FF8E35CCFCEDFB29462D" box="[1175,1239,800,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,198,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,191,1839]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Acronicta spp.: adults. 1, A. grumi, holotype male, Tien Shan (ZISP); 2, A. grumi, male, holotype of A. tiena, [Kyrgyzstan, Kirgizsky Ridge] " Alexandergebirge " (NKMB, photo by W. Mey); 3, A. grumi, female, [Kyrgyzstan, Kirgizsky Ridge] " Alexandergeb. " (ZSM); 4, A. grumi bicolor, syntype of Acronycta bicolor, female, N India, Solun (© NHM) (photo by A. Zilli); 5, A. grumi bicolor, female, N India, Solun (ZISP); 6, A. grumi bicolor, female, China, Tibet (ZSM); 7, A. rumicis, female, West Siberia (AVB); 8, A. rumicis, male, SW Mongolia (AVB); 9, A. indica, male, N India, Sikkim (ZISP); 10, A. megacephala, type species of Subacronicta, European part of Russia, Tula reg. (ZISP)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245569/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) by large size and similar forewing pattern, but differs by somewhat broader forewings, somewhat more dentate crosslines, lacking of dark tornal and medial streaks, and a whitish hindwing without pattern. The male clasping apparatus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D52FFE2FF8E35EBFCA8FAF04666" box="[1200,1294,869,892]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grumi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE2FF8E35EBFCA8FAF04666" box="[1200,1294,869,892]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">A. grumi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A54FFE2FF8E3447FCA8FA6D4666" box="[1308,1427,869,892]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[187,1431,198,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,191,1930]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Acronicta spp.: male genitalia. 11, A. grumi, holotype, NW China, slide Matov 0144; 12, A. grumi, holotype of A. tiena, Kyrgyzstan, slide MB 358 Boursin (photo by W. Mey); 13, A. grumi bicolor, China, slide Stüning 2288 - DS; 14, A. rumicis, East Kazakhstan, slide AV 0931 Volynkin; 15, A. indica, N India, slide Matov 0385; 16, A. digna, Russian Far East, slide AV 1499 Volynkin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245570/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Figs 11, 12</figureCitation>
|
||
) differs from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D52FFE2FF8E303DFC45FE2A4685" box="[358,468,904,927]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rumicis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE2FF8E303DFC45FE2A4685" box="[358,468,904,927]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">A. rumicis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A54FFE2FF8E30B9FC45FDD04685" box="[482,558,904,927]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[187,1431,198,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,191,1930]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Acronicta spp.: male genitalia. 11, A. grumi, holotype, NW China, slide Matov 0144; 12, A. grumi, holotype of A. tiena, Kyrgyzstan, slide MB 358 Boursin (photo by W. Mey); 13, A. grumi bicolor, China, slide Stüning 2288 - DS; 14, A. rumicis, East Kazakhstan, slide AV 0931 Volynkin; 15, A. indica, N India, slide Matov 0385; 16, A. digna, Russian Far East, slide AV 1499 Volynkin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245570/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
) by stronger teeth on manica, a somewhat shorter vinculum, a broader and angular apical part of valva, a narrower sacculus with a shorter distal process; a broader clasper, and a broader ampulla; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D52FFE2FF8E34DEFC67FF2446FE" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronycta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE2FF8E34DEFC67FF2446FE" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">A. indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A54FFE2FF8E31B2FC00FEC846FE" box="[233,310,973,996]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[187,1431,198,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,191,1930]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Acronicta spp.: male genitalia. 11, A. grumi, holotype, NW China, slide Matov 0144; 12, A. grumi, holotype of A. tiena, Kyrgyzstan, slide MB 358 Boursin (photo by W. Mey); 13, A. grumi bicolor, China, slide Stüning 2288 - DS; 14, A. rumicis, East Kazakhstan, slide AV 0931 Volynkin; 15, A. indica, N India, slide Matov 0385; 16, A. digna, Russian Far East, slide AV 1499 Volynkin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245570/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
) it differs by the shape of the uncus which is not broadened apically, by stronger spines on apical part of juxta, a shorter vinculum, a narrower sacculus with a somewhat shorter distal process; a broader and angular apex of valva, and a broader and more strongly curved ampulla; the vesica of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D52FFE2FF8E32CBFBDFFC114133" box="[912,1007,1042,1065]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grumi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE2FF8E32CBFBDFFC114133" box="[912,1007,1042,1065]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">A. grumi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D52FFE2FF8E3584FBDFFAB04133" box="[1247,1358,1042,1065]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rumicis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE2FF8E3584FBDFFAB04133" box="[1247,1358,1042,1065]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">A. rumicis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D52FFE2FF8E34DEFBDFFF244156" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronycta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE2FF8E34DEFBDFFF244156" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">A. indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a longer subbasal diverticulum, longer sclerotized field with stronger spine-like cornuti, stronger scobination of the subapical diverticulum, and presence of a long and narrow band-like sclerotized plate subapically. The male genitalia configuration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D52FFE2FF8E3016FBB7FE53418B" box="[333,429,1146,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grumi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE2FF8E3016FBB7FE53418B" box="[333,429,1146,1169]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">A. grumi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also close to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D52FFE2FF8E33F4FBB7FCF5418B" box="[687,779,1146,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronycta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE2FF8E33F4FBB7FCF5418B" box="[687,779,1146,1169]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">A. digna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A54FFE2FF8E3240FBB7FC9C418B" box="[795,866,1146,1169]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,198,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,191,1839]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Acronicta spp.: adults. 1, A. grumi, holotype male, Tien Shan (ZISP); 2, A. grumi, male, holotype of A. tiena, [Kyrgyzstan, Kirgizsky Ridge] " Alexandergebirge " (NKMB, photo by W. Mey); 3, A. grumi, female, [Kyrgyzstan, Kirgizsky Ridge] " Alexandergeb. " (ZSM); 4, A. grumi bicolor, syntype of Acronycta bicolor, female, N India, Solun (© NHM) (photo by A. Zilli); 5, A. grumi bicolor, female, N India, Solun (ZISP); 6, A. grumi bicolor, female, China, Tibet (ZSM); 7, A. rumicis, female, West Siberia (AVB); 8, A. rumicis, male, SW Mongolia (AVB); 9, A. indica, male, N India, Sikkim (ZISP); 10, A. megacephala, type species of Subacronicta, European part of Russia, Tula reg. (ZISP)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245569/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Figs 9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A54FFE2FF8E3234FBB7FC72418B" box="[879,908,1146,1169]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[187,1431,198,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,191,1930]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Acronicta spp.: male genitalia. 11, A. grumi, holotype, NW China, slide Matov 0144; 12, A. grumi, holotype of A. tiena, Kyrgyzstan, slide MB 358 Boursin (photo by W. Mey); 13, A. grumi bicolor, China, slide Stüning 2288 - DS; 14, A. rumicis, East Kazakhstan, slide AV 0931 Volynkin; 15, A. indica, N India, slide Matov 0385; 16, A. digna, Russian Far East, slide AV 1499 Volynkin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245570/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">16</figureCitation>
|
||
), but differs by stronger spines on apical part of juxta, shorter distal process of sacculus, shorter and broader distal part of valva, broader and shorter ampulla; the vesica has a shorter, curved and not bilobate subbasal diverticulum, a less sclerotized medial part of vesica, and a much larger number of cornuti which are basally narrower and longer. The female genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A54FFE2FF8E32AEFB2FFBBA41E3" box="[1013,1092,1250,1273]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 24" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1637,1659]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,200,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,191,1616]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 24. Acronicta spp.: male (17 – 19) and female (20 – 24) genitalia. 17, A. megacephala, type species of Subacronicta, Austria, Vienna, slide AV 1024 Volynkin; 18, A. grumi, aedeagus of holotype, diagnostically important sclerotized elements of vesica; 19, A. grumi, aedeagus of tiena lectotype, diagnostically important sclerotized elements of vesica; 20, A. grumi, Alexandergebirge, slide AV 1459 Volynkin; 21, A. grumi bicolor, China, slide AV 1460 Volynkin; 22, A. grumi bicolor, N India, Solun, slide Matov 0396; 23, A. rumicis, Russia, Altai Mts., slide AV 1501 Volynkin; 24, A. indica, Nepal, slide Stüning 2289 - DS." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245571/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
) differ from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D52FFE2FF8E3476FB2FFA6241E3" box="[1325,1436,1250,1273]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rumicis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE2FF8E3476FB2FFA6241E3" box="[1325,1436,1250,1273]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">A. rumicis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A54FFE2FF8E31C4FAC8FF124006" box="[159,236,1285,1308]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 24" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1637,1659]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,200,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,191,1616]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 24. Acronicta spp.: male (17 – 19) and female (20 – 24) genitalia. 17, A. megacephala, type species of Subacronicta, Austria, Vienna, slide AV 1024 Volynkin; 18, A. grumi, aedeagus of holotype, diagnostically important sclerotized elements of vesica; 19, A. grumi, aedeagus of tiena lectotype, diagnostically important sclerotized elements of vesica; 20, A. grumi, Alexandergebirge, slide AV 1459 Volynkin; 21, A. grumi bicolor, China, slide AV 1460 Volynkin; 22, A. grumi bicolor, N India, Solun, slide Matov 0396; 23, A. rumicis, Russia, Altai Mts., slide AV 1501 Volynkin; 24, A. indica, Nepal, slide Stüning 2289 - DS." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245571/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
) by a broader and strongly sclerotized antrum, a narrower ductus bursae, the absence of a sclerotized plate in the posterior part of corpus bursae near anterior end of ductus bursae, and by a posteriorly broader corpus bursae; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D52FFE2FF8E34DEFAE5FF24407B" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronycta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE2FF8E34DEFAE5FF24407B" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">A. indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A54FFE2FF8E31B3FA87FEC8407B" box="[232,310,1354,1377]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 24" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1637,1659]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,200,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,191,1616]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 24. Acronicta spp.: male (17 – 19) and female (20 – 24) genitalia. 17, A. megacephala, type species of Subacronicta, Austria, Vienna, slide AV 1024 Volynkin; 18, A. grumi, aedeagus of holotype, diagnostically important sclerotized elements of vesica; 19, A. grumi, aedeagus of tiena lectotype, diagnostically important sclerotized elements of vesica; 20, A. grumi, Alexandergebirge, slide AV 1459 Volynkin; 21, A. grumi bicolor, China, slide AV 1460 Volynkin; 22, A. grumi bicolor, N India, Solun, slide Matov 0396; 23, A. rumicis, Russia, Altai Mts., slide AV 1501 Volynkin; 24, A. indica, Nepal, slide Stüning 2289 - DS." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245571/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
) they differ by a strongly sclerotized antrum, a shorter ductus bursae, the absence of a sclerotized plate in posterior part of corpus bursae near anterior end of ductus bursae, the shorter appendix bursae, the absence of a small conical process of corpus bursae near appendix bursae, and a narrower corpus bursae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C655AFFE2FF8B319CFA7FFD01426E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="399" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936D1FFE2FF8B319CFA7FFD01426E" blockId="1.[151,1437,418,2036]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1435,1816,1943]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="399" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE2FF8E319CFA7FFD9440D3" bold="true" box="[199,618,1458,1481]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Redescription. External morphology</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A54FFE2FF8E3321FA7FFD2240D3" box="[634,732,1458,1481]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,198,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,191,1839]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Acronicta spp.: adults. 1, A. grumi, holotype male, Tien Shan (ZISP); 2, A. grumi, male, holotype of A. tiena, [Kyrgyzstan, Kirgizsky Ridge] " Alexandergebirge " (NKMB, photo by W. Mey); 3, A. grumi, female, [Kyrgyzstan, Kirgizsky Ridge] " Alexandergeb. " (ZSM); 4, A. grumi bicolor, syntype of Acronycta bicolor, female, N India, Solun (© NHM) (photo by A. Zilli); 5, A. grumi bicolor, female, N India, Solun (ZISP); 6, A. grumi bicolor, female, China, Tibet (ZSM); 7, A. rumicis, female, West Siberia (AVB); 8, A. rumicis, male, SW Mongolia (AVB); 9, A. indica, male, N India, Sikkim (ZISP); 10, A. megacephala, type species of Subacronicta, European part of Russia, Tula reg. (ZISP)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245569/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wingspan
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E9B34FFE2FF8E323EFA7FFC2340D3" box="[869,989,1458,1481]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" unit="mm" value="41.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="38.0">38–45 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Palpi dark grey with light grey scales at apex. Antennae of both sexes filiform. Head and thorax dark grey to greyish brown. Ground colour of forewings dark grey to blackish brown. Basal line is presented as a dark dot. Subbasal line blackish, wavy. Antemedial line wavy, double, blackish, with pale medial part. Medial line broad, S-like curved, dark, indistinct. Postmedial line toothed, blackish, double, with pale medial part. Subterminal line dark, indistinct, present as a row of diffuse spots. Terminal line present as a row of blackish dashes between veins. Orbicular stigma grey or greyish brown, encircled by blackish scales. Reniform stigma, narrow, grey or greyish brown, with blackish edge. Claviform stigma absent. Cilia greyish brown, with dark streaks between veins. Hindwing whitish, discal spot narrow, semilunar, diffuse; veins mainly in their distal parts and terminal line dusted with grey scales, cilia whitish.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE2FF8E325EF905FC5443C5" bold="true" box="[773,938,1736,1759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A54FFE2FF8E32E0F905FBC243C5" box="[955,1084,1736,1759]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[187,1431,198,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,191,1930]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Acronicta spp.: male genitalia. 11, A. grumi, holotype, NW China, slide Matov 0144; 12, A. grumi, holotype of A. tiena, Kyrgyzstan, slide MB 358 Boursin (photo by W. Mey); 13, A. grumi bicolor, China, slide Stüning 2288 - DS; 14, A. rumicis, East Kazakhstan, slide AV 0931 Volynkin; 15, A. indica, N India, slide Matov 0385; 16, A. digna, Russian Far East, slide AV 1499 Volynkin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245570/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Figs 11, 12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A54FFE2FF8E3511F905FB6E43C5" box="[1098,1168,1736,1759]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 24" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1637,1659]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,200,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,191,1616]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 24. Acronicta spp.: male (17 – 19) and female (20 – 24) genitalia. 17, A. megacephala, type species of Subacronicta, Austria, Vienna, slide AV 1024 Volynkin; 18, A. grumi, aedeagus of holotype, diagnostically important sclerotized elements of vesica; 19, A. grumi, aedeagus of tiena lectotype, diagnostically important sclerotized elements of vesica; 20, A. grumi, Alexandergebirge, slide AV 1459 Volynkin; 21, A. grumi bicolor, China, slide AV 1460 Volynkin; 22, A. grumi bicolor, N India, Solun, slide Matov 0396; 23, A. rumicis, Russia, Altai Mts., slide AV 1501 Volynkin; 24, A. indica, Nepal, slide Stüning 2289 - DS." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245571/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">18, 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uncus long, relatively narrow, slightly curved, apically pointed. Tegumen broad, short. Vinculum short, V-shaped. Juxta large, broad, shieldlike, broadly U-shaped; manica with numerous strong teeth. Valva elongated, somewhat constricted apically, apex significantly broadened, angular, without corona. Sacculus large, elongate, with short triangular distal process ventrally. Clasper long, triangular, its long base situated along ventral margin of valva; ampulla massive, elongate, curved, almost inversely S-shaped, apically narrowed and pointed. Aedeagus short; vesica large, broad, semiglobular, with curved digitiform subbasal diverticulum, medially with sclerotized wrinkled field bearing long cluster of spine-like cornuti, and subapically with long and narrow band-like sclerotized plate and sclerotized diverticulum bearing scobinate patch at tip.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE2FF8E31CCF810FEAC42EE" bold="true" box="[151,338,2013,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A54FFE2FF8E303BF810FE4E42EE" box="[352,432,2013,2036]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 24" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1637,1659]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,200,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,191,1616]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 24. Acronicta spp.: male (17 – 19) and female (20 – 24) genitalia. 17, A. megacephala, type species of Subacronicta, Austria, Vienna, slide AV 1024 Volynkin; 18, A. grumi, aedeagus of holotype, diagnostically important sclerotized elements of vesica; 19, A. grumi, aedeagus of tiena lectotype, diagnostically important sclerotized elements of vesica; 20, A. grumi, Alexandergebirge, slide AV 1459 Volynkin; 21, A. grumi bicolor, China, slide AV 1460 Volynkin; 22, A. grumi bicolor, N India, Solun, slide Matov 0396; 23, A. rumicis, Russia, Altai Mts., slide AV 1501 Volynkin; 24, A. indica, Nepal, slide Stüning 2289 - DS." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245571/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovipositor short, tapering; apophyses thin, apophyses anteriores two times longer than apophyses posteriores; ostium bursae broad, membranous, its lateral sections strongly sclerotized; ductus bursae membranous, moderately long, narrow; corpus bursae membranous, sack-like; appendix bursae membranous, positioned laterally, conically narrowed distally, and curved dorsally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF196659FFE1FF8D31CCF889FD4642F6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245569/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" targetBox="[157,1436,198,1838]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936D1FFE1FF8D31CCF889FD4642F6" blockId="2.[151,1437,1860,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE1FF8D31CCF889FEBF4240" bold="true" box="[151,321,1860,1882]" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">FIGURES 1–10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D52FFE1FF8D3011F888FE564240" box="[330,424,1861,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE1FF8D3011F888FE564240" box="[330,424,1861,1882]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Acronicta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.: adults. 1,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D52FFE1FF8D3317F888FD5D4240" box="[588,675,1861,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grumi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE1FF8D3317F888FD5D4240" box="[588,675,1861,1882]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">A. grumi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype male, Tien Shan (ZISP); 2,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D52FFE1FF8D3572F888FB7E4240" box="[1065,1152,1861,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grumi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE1FF8D3572F888FB7E4240" box="[1065,1152,1861,1882]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">A. grumi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D52FFE1FF8D3413F888FA684240" box="[1352,1430,1861,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronycta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE1FF8D3413F888FA684240" box="[1352,1430,1861,1882]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">A. tiena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, [Kyrgyzstan, Kirgizsky Ridge] "Alexandergebirge" (NKMB, photo by W. Mey); 3,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D52FFE1FF8D3299F8AFFBE9426D" box="[962,1047,1890,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grumi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE1FF8D3299F8AFFBE9426D" box="[962,1047,1890,1911]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">A. grumi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, [Kyrgyzstan, Kirgizsky Ridge] "Alexandergeb." (ZSM); 4,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D52FFE1FF8D30F9F8B2FDC1428E" box="[418,575,1919,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="grumi" subSpecies="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE1FF8D30F9F8B2FDC1428E" box="[418,575,1919,1940]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">A. grumi bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, syntype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D52FFE1FF8D33EDF8B2FC9F428E" box="[694,865,1919,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronycta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE1FF8D33EDF8B2FC9F428E" box="[694,865,1919,1940]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Acronycta bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, N India, Solun (© NHM) (photo by A. Zilli); 5,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D52FFE1FF8D34DCF8B2FEE242A8" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="grumi" subSpecies="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE1FF8D34DCF8B2FEE242A8" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">A. grumi bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, N India, Solun (ZISP); 6,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D52FFE1FF8D3322F850FCE442A8" box="[633,794,1949,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="grumi" subSpecies="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE1FF8D3322F850FCE442A8" box="[633,794,1949,1970]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">A. grumi bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, China, Tibet (ZSM); 7,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D52FFE1FF8D353BF850FB3A42A8" box="[1120,1220,1949,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rumicis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE1FF8D353BF850FB3A42A8" box="[1120,1220,1949,1970]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">A. rumicis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, West Siberia (AVB); 8,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D52FFE1FF8D31A5F877FE9D42D5" box="[254,355,1978,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rumicis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE1FF8D31A5F877FE9D42D5" box="[254,355,1978,1999]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">A. rumicis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, SW Mongolia (AVB); 9,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D52FFE1FF8D33FFF877FD0342D5" box="[676,765,1978,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronycta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE1FF8D33FFF877FD0342D5" box="[676,765,1978,1999]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">A. indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, N India, Sikkim (ZISP); 10,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D52FFE1FF8D353BF877FB0242D5" box="[1120,1276,1978,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronycta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megacephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE1FF8D353BF877FB0242D5" box="[1120,1276,1978,1999]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">A. megacephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, type species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D52FFE1FF8D31CCF81AFEE842F6" box="[151,278,2007,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Subacronicta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE1FF8D31CCF81AFEE842F6" box="[151,278,2007,2028]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Subacronicta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, European part of Russia, Tula reg. (ZISP).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF196659FFE0FF8C31CCF852FA6342F5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245570/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="398" targetBox="[187,1431,198,1929]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936D1FFE0FF8C31CCF852FA6342F5" blockId="3.[151,1437,1951,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE0FF8C31CCF852FEB642AF" bold="true" box="[151,328,1951,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">FIGURES 11–16.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D52FFE0FF8C3014F86DFE5342AF" box="[335,429,1952,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE0FF8C3014F86DFE5342AF" box="[335,429,1952,1973]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">Acronicta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.: male genitalia. 11,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D52FFE0FF8C33FBF86DFD0A42AF" box="[672,756,1952,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grumi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE0FF8C33FBF86DFD0A42AF" box="[672,756,1952,1973]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">A. grumi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype, NW China, slide Matov 0144; 12,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D52FFE0FF8C35EAF86DFAFB42AF" box="[1201,1285,1952,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grumi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE0FF8C35EAF86DFAFB42AF" box="[1201,1285,1952,1973]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">A. grumi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D52FFE0FF8C34DCF86DFF3942C8" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronycta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE0FF8C34DCF86DFF3942C8" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">A. tiena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Kyrgyzstan, slide MB358 Boursin (photo by W. Mey); 13,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D52FFE0FF8C3252F870FC5942C8" box="[777,935,1981,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="grumi" subSpecies="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE0FF8C3252F870FC5942C8" box="[777,935,1981,2002]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">A. grumi bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, China, slide Stüning 2288-DS; 14,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D52FFE0FF8C345FF870FA9942C8" box="[1284,1383,1981,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rumicis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE0FF8C345FF870FA9942C8" box="[1284,1383,1981,2002]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">A. rumicis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, East Kazakhstan, slide AV0931 Volynkin; 15,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D52FFE0FF8C3378F817FD8742F5" box="[547,633,2010,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronycta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE0FF8C3378F817FD8742F5" box="[547,633,2010,2031]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">A. indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, N India, slide Matov0385; 16,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D52FFE0FF8C32F7F817FB8542F5" authority="Russian Far" authorityName="Russian Far" box="[940,1147,2010,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronycta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE0FF8C32F7F817FC0242F5" box="[940,1020,2010,2031]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">A. digna</emphasis>
|
||
, Russian Far
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
East, slide AV1499 Volynkin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF196659FFE7FF8B31CCF9A8FB8243EA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245571/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" targetBox="[155,1431,200,1614]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936D1FFE7FF8B31CCF9A8FB8243EA" blockId="4.[151,1436,1637,1776]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE7FF8B31CCF9A8FEB54361" bold="true" box="[151,331,1637,1659]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">FIGURES 17–24.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D52FFE7FF8B300FF9A8FE4C4360" box="[340,434,1637,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE7FF8B300FF9A8FE4C4360" box="[340,434,1637,1658]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">Acronicta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.: male (17–19) and female (20–24) genitalia. 17,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D52FFE7FF8B3294F9A8FB924360" box="[975,1132,1637,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronycta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megacephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE7FF8B3294F9A8FB924360" box="[975,1132,1637,1658]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">A. megacephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, type species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D52FFE7FF8B344CF9A8FA684360" box="[1303,1430,1637,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Subacronicta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE7FF8B344CF9A8FA684360" box="[1303,1430,1637,1658]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">Subacronicta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Austria, Vienna, slide AV1024 Volynkin; 18,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D52FFE7FF8B3317F94EFD5E4382" box="[588,672,1667,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grumi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE7FF8B3317F94EFD5E4382" box="[588,672,1667,1688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">A. grumi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, aedeagus of holotype, diagnostically important sclerotized elements of vesica; 19,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D52FFE7FF8B31E6F96DFEEC43AF" box="[189,274,1696,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grumi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE7FF8B31E6F96DFEEC43AF" box="[189,274,1696,1717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">A. grumi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, aedeagus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D52FFE7FF8B30C7F96DFE3243AF" box="[412,460,1696,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronycta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE7FF8B30C7F96DFE3243AF" box="[412,460,1696,1717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">tiena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lectotype, diagnostically important sclerotized elements of vesica; 20,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D52FFE7FF8B35DCF96DFA6643AF" authority="Alexandergebirge" authorityName="Alexandergebirge" box="[1159,1432,1696,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grumi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE7FF8B35DCF96DFB2343AF" box="[1159,1245,1696,1717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">A. grumi</emphasis>
|
||
, Alexandergebirge
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, slide AV1459 Volynkin; 21,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D52FFE7FF8B30F3F970FDB943C8" box="[424,583,1725,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="grumi" subSpecies="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE7FF8B30F3F970FDB943C8" box="[424,583,1725,1746]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">A. grumi bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, China, slide AV1460 Volynkin; 22,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D52FFE7FF8B32F1F970FBB643C8" box="[938,1096,1725,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="grumi" subSpecies="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE7FF8B32F1F970FBB643C8" box="[938,1096,1725,1746]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">A. grumi bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, N India, Solun, slide Matov 0396; 23,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D52FFE7FF8B31E0F916FEE343EA" box="[187,285,1755,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rumicis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE7FF8B31E0F916FEE343EA" box="[187,285,1755,1776]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">A. rumicis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Russia, Altai Mts., slide AV1501 Volynkin; 24,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D52FFE7FF8B33A8F916FCB443EA" box="[755,842,1755,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronycta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE7FF8B33A8F916FCB443EA" box="[755,842,1755,1776]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">A. indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Nepal, slide Stüning 2289-DS.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C655AFFE7FF8B319CF84DFB98428D" box="[199,1126,1920,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936D1FFE7FF8B319CF84DFB98428D" blockId="4.[151,1435,1816,1943]" box="[199,1126,1920,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAC3FFE7FF8B319CF84DFEA7428D" bold="true" box="[199,345,1920,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The nominate subspecies is known from the Tien Shan mountain massif.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |