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<mods:title id="72BC97C2531EAB3A4BE1F4EE7DBF0FFF">Descriptions of three new species of Ypsolopha Latreille (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) from East Asia, redescription of Y. contractella (Caradja) and a checklist of East Asian Ypsolopha</mods:title>
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Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C664D31FFF392643BFFF26C4FA4F86D" authority="Latreille" authorityName="Latreille" box="[238,479,1903,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Ypsolophidae" genus="Ypsolopha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF392643BFFF26C4F10F86D" bold="true" box="[238,363,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Ypsolopha</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710A3FFF392643A63F26C4FA4F86D" author="" box="[370,479,1903,1929]" page="145" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">
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, [1796]: 145
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<paragraph id="8BD936B2FFF392643B86F2BB4DA5F80B" blockId="1.[151,1150,1976,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">
<typeStatus id="54DD8810FFF392643B86F2BB4EB7F82B" box="[151,204,1976,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C664D31FFF392643A3CF2BB4CE2F82B" authority="Linnaeus, 1767" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[301,665,1976,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvella">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF392643A3CF2BB4F90F82B" box="[301,491,1976,1999]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Phalaena sylvella</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1767
</taxonomicName>
, subsequent designation by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B43FFF3926438D5F2BB4A0CF82B" author="Desmarest" box="[964,1143,1976,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" refString="Desmarest, E. (1857) Papillons nocturnes. In: Chenu, J. C. (Ed) Encyclopedie d'histoire naturelle, V. 10, Marescq et compagnie, Paris, 622 pp." type="book" year="1857">Desmarest, 1857</bibRefCitation>
. =
<taxonomicName id="4C664D31FFF392643BBDF2DB4C71F80B" authority="Fabricius, 1798: 421" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="421" authorityYear="1798" box="[172,522,2008,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Ypsolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF392643BBDF2DB4F5EF80B" box="[172,293,2008,2031]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Ypsolophus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B43FFF392643A3DF2DB4FAEF80B" author="Fabricius" box="[300,469,2008,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1798) Supplementum Entomologiae Systematicae, Proft &amp; Storch, Hafniae, 572 pp." type="book" year="1798">Fabricius, 1798</bibRefCitation>
: 421
</taxonomicName>
, 505. Unjustified emendation of
<taxonomicName id="4C664D31FFF392643878F2DB4DACF80B" box="[873,983,2008,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Ypsolophidae" genus="Ypsolopha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF392643878F2DB4DACF80B" box="[873,983,2008,2031]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Ypsolopha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
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<paragraph id="8BD936B2FFF092673B86F59B4DD9FF4B" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1039]" box="[151,930,152,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB76119CFFF092673B86F59B4DD9FF4B" box="[151,930,152,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
=
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<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF092673BBDF59B4F4CFF4B" box="[172,311,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Hypsolophus</emphasis>
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: 155
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Unjustified emendation of
<taxonomicName id="4C664D31FFF092673832F59B4DE0FF4B" ID-CoL="92QP3" box="[803,923,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Ypsolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF092673832F59B4DE0FF4B" box="[803,923,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Ypsolophus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936B2FFF092673B86F5BB4A45FF2B" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1039]" box="[151,1086,184,207]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB76119CFFF092673B86F5BB4A45FF2B" box="[151,1086,184,207]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C664D31FFF092673BBDF5BB4FFFFF2B" ID-CoL="929L9" authority="Latreille" authorityName="Latreille" box="[172,388,184,207]" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Cerostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF092673BBDF5BB4F5BFF2B" box="[172,288,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Cerostoma</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710A3FFF092673A36F5BB4FFFFF2B" author="" box="[295,388,184,207]" page="416" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B43FFF092673A36F5BB4FFFFF2B" box="[295,388,184,207]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" refString="Latreille, P. A. ([1802]) Lepidoptera. In: Sonnini C. N. S. (Ed) Histoire naturelle generale et particuliere des crustaces et insectes, 3, 468 pp." type="book">Latreille</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, [1802]: 416.
<typeStatus id="54DD8810FFF092673908F5BB4C35FF2B" box="[537,590,184,207]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C664D31FFF0926739A1F5BB4A4CFF2B" authority="Fabricius, 1798" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1798" box="[688,1079,184,207]" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Ypsolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsatus">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF0926739A1F5BB4DF0FF2B" box="[688,907,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Ypsolophus dorsatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B43FFF092673880F5BB4A4CFF2B" author="Fabricius" box="[913,1079,184,207]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1798) Supplementum Entomologiae Systematicae, Proft &amp; Storch, Hafniae, 572 pp." type="book" year="1798">Fabricius, 1798</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936B2FFF092673B86F5DB4DF8FF0B" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1039]" box="[151,899,216,239]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB76119CFFF092673B86F5DB4DF8FF0B" box="[151,899,216,239]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C664D31FFF092673BBDF5DB4FA3FF0B" authority="Oken, 1815: 651" authorityName="Oken" authorityPageNumber="651" authorityYear="1815" box="[172,472,216,239]" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Ypsilophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF092673BBDF5DB4F64FF0B" box="[172,287,216,239]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Ypsilophus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710A3FFF092673A37F5DB4FA3FF0B" author="Oken" box="[294,472,216,239]" page="651" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" year="1815">
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: 651
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Unjustified emendation of
<taxonomicName id="4C664D31FFF092673815F5DB4D06FF0B" ID-CoL="92QP3" box="[772,893,216,239]" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Ypsolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF092673815F5DB4D06FF0B" box="[772,893,216,239]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Ypsolophus</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936B2FFF092673B86F5FB4DECFEEB" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1039]" box="[151,919,248,271]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB76119CFFF092673B86F5FB4DECFEEB" box="[151,919,248,271]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C664D31FFF092673BBDF5FB4F8CFEEB" authority="Billberg, 1820: 93" authorityName="Billberg" authorityPageNumber="93" authorityYear="1820" box="[172,503,248,271]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Hypsolopha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF092673BBDF5FB4F56FEEB" box="[172,301,248,271]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Hypsolopha</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710A3FFF092673A25F5FB4F8CFEEB" author="Billberg" box="[308,503,248,271]" page="93" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" year="1820">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B43FFF092673A25F5FB4FB6FEEB" author="Billberg" box="[308,461,248,271]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" refString="Billberg, G. J. (1820) Enumeratio insectorum in Museuo Gust Joh. Billberg, Gadel, Stockholm, 138 pp." type="book" year="1820">Billberg, 1820</bibRefCitation>
: 93
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Unjustified emendation of
<taxonomicName id="4C664D31FFF092673833F5FB4DEBFEEB" box="[802,912,248,271]" class="Insecta" family="Ypsolophidae" genus="Ypsolopha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF092673833F5FB4DEBFEEB" box="[802,912,248,271]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Ypsolopha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936B2FFF092673B86F41B4D88FECB" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1039]" box="[151,1011,280,303]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
=
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF092673BBDF41B4F72FECB" box="[172,265,280,303]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Theristis</emphasis>
Hübner, [1825]: 406.
<typeStatus id="54DD8810FFF092673AE6F41B4C57FECB" box="[503,556,280,303]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C664D31FFF09267399FF41B4D90FECB" authority="Hubner, 1796" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1796" box="[654,1003,280,303]" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acinacidella">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF09267399FF41B4D2FFECB" box="[654,852,280,303]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Tinea acinacidella</emphasis>
Hübner, 1796
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BD936B2FFF092673B86F43B4D9EFEAB" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1039]" box="[151,997,312,335]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
=
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF092673BBDF43B4F51FEAB" box="[172,298,312,335]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Harpipterix</emphasis>
Hübner, [1825]: 407.
<typeStatus id="54DD8810FFF092673906F43B4C37FEAB" box="[535,588,312,335]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C664D31FFF0926739BFF43B4DA5FEAB" authority="Hubner, 1805" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1805" box="[686,990,312,335]" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamella">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF0926739BFF43B4D3DFEAB" box="[686,838,312,335]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Tinea hamella</emphasis>
Hübner, 1805
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936B2FFF092673B86F45B4D85FE8B" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1039]" box="[151,1022,344,367]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
=
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF092673BBDF45B4F72FE8B" box="[172,265,344,367]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Abebaea</emphasis>
Hübner, [1825]: 408.
<typeStatus id="54DD8810FFF092673AE6F45B4C57FE8B" box="[503,556,344,367]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C664D31FFF09267399CF45B4D8CFE8B" authority="Linnaeus, 1767" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[653,1015,344,367]" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvella">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF09267399CF45B4D37FE8B" box="[653,844,344,367]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Phalaena sylvella</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1767
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936B2FFF092673B86F47B4DCDFE6B" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1039]" box="[151,950,376,399]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
=
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF092673BBDF47B4F75FE6B" box="[172,270,376,399]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Theristes</emphasis>
; Hübner, [1826]: 68. Incorrect subsequent spelling of
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF092673843F47B4DD4FE6B" box="[850,943,376,399]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Theristis</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C6539FFF092673B86F49B4A15FE2B" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD936B2FFF092673B86F49B4A69FE4B" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1039]" box="[151,1042,408,431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB76119CFFF092673B86F49B4A69FE4B" box="[151,1042,408,431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C664D31FFF092673BBDF49B4C60FE4B" authority="Stephens, 1834: 337" authorityName="Stephens" authorityPageNumber="337" authorityYear="1834" box="[172,539,408,431]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Chaetochilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF092673BBDF49B4F42FE4B" box="[172,313,408,431]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Chaetochilus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710A3FFF092673A2EF49B4C60FE4B" author="Stephens" box="[319,539,408,431]" page="337" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" year="1834">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B43FFF092673A2EF49B4F9DFE4B" author="Stephens" box="[319,486,408,431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" refString="Stephens, J. F. (1834) Illustrations of British Entomology, Haustellata 4, Baldwin &amp; Cradock, London, 433 pp." type="book" year="1834">Stephens, 1834</bibRefCitation>
: 337
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54DD8810FFF092673934F49B4C21FE4B" box="[549,602,408,431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C664D31FFF0926739ADF49B4A69FE4B" authority="Clerck, 1759" authorityName="Clerck" authorityYear="1759" box="[700,1042,408,431]" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sequella">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF0926739ADF49B4DF9FE4B" box="[700,898,408,431]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Phalaena sequella</emphasis>
Clerck, 1759
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936B2FFF092673B86F4BB4A15FE2B" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1039]" box="[151,1134,440,463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB76119CFFF092673B86F4BB4A15FE2B" box="[151,1134,440,463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C664D31FFF092673BBDF4BB4F55FE2B" box="[172,302,440,463]" class="Insecta" genus="Harpipteryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF092673BBDF4BB4F55FE2B" box="[172,302,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Harpipteryx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710A3FFF092673A2CF4BB4C6CFE2B" author="Stephens" box="[317,535,440,463]" page="334" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" year="1834">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B43FFF092673A2CF4BB4F98FE2B" author="Stephens" box="[317,483,440,463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" refString="Stephens, J. F. (1834) Illustrations of British Entomology, Haustellata 4, Baldwin &amp; Cradock, London, 433 pp." type="book" year="1834">Stephens, 1834</bibRefCitation>
: 334
</treatmentCitation>
, 402, 421. Incorrect subsequent spelling of
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF0926738F8F4BB4A1CFE2B" box="[1001,1127,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Harpipterix</emphasis>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C6539FFF092673B86F4DB4D85FDAB" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD936B2FFF092673B86F4DB4DBAFE0B" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1039]" box="[151,961,472,495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
=
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF092673BBDF4DB4F48FE0B" box="[172,307,472,495]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Harpepteryx</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B43FFF092673A2BF4DB4F97FE0B" author="Sodoffsky" box="[314,492,472,495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" refString="Sodoffsky, W. (1837) Ethymologische Untersuchungen uber die Gattungsnamen der Schmetterlinge. Bulletin de la Societ des Naturalistes de Moscou, 1837 (6), 76 - 97." type="journal article" year="1837">Sodoffsky, 1837</bibRefCitation>
: 94. Unjustified emendation of
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF09267382DF4DB4DC1FE0B" box="[828,954,472,495]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Harpipterix</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936B2FFF092673B86F4FB4DCDFDEB" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1039]" box="[151,950,504,527]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
=
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF092673BBDF4FB4F7CFDEB" box="[172,263,504,527]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Pteroxia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B43FFF092673A1FF4FB4FDDFDEB" author="Guenee" box="[270,422,504,527]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" refString="Guenee, A. (1845) Essai sur une nouvelle classification des Microlepidopteres et catalogue des especes europeennes connues jusqu' ce jour. Annales de la Societ Entomologique de France, (2) 3, 297 - 344." type="journal article" year="1845">Guenée, 1845</bibRefCitation>
: 335.
<typeStatus id="54DD8810FFF092673AF4F4FB4C61FDEB" box="[485,538,504,527]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C664D31FFF09267396DF4FB4DD4FDEB" authority="Hubner, 1796" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1796" box="[636,943,504,527]" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cultrella">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF09267396DF4FB4D6CFDEB" box="[636,791,504,527]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Tinea cultrella</emphasis>
Hübner, 1796
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936B2FFF092673B86F71B4D82FDCB" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1039]" box="[151,1017,536,559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
=
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF092673BBDF71B4F60FDCB" box="[172,283,536,559]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Hypolepia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B43FFF092673A33F71B4FC1FDCB" author="Guenee" box="[290,442,536,559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" refString="Guenee, A. (1845) Essai sur une nouvelle classification des Microlepidopteres et catalogue des especes europeennes connues jusqu' ce jour. Annales de la Societ Entomologique de France, (2) 3, 297 - 344." type="journal article" year="1845">Guenée, 1845</bibRefCitation>
: 337.
<typeStatus id="54DD8810FFF092673AE8F71B4C55FDCB" box="[505,558,536,559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C664D31FFF092673981F71B4D89FDCB" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[656,1010,536,559]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittella">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF092673981F71B4D3CFDCB" box="[656,839,536,559]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Phalaena vittella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B43FFF09267385FF71B4D89FDCB" author="Linnaeus" box="[846,1010,536,559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Tomus I (Ed 10), Stockholm, 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936B2FFF092673B86F73B4D85FDAB" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1039]" box="[151,1022,568,591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
=
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF092673BBDF73B4F4FFDAB" box="[172,308,568,591]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Harpopteryx</emphasis>
; Agassiz, 1847: 173. Incorrect subsequent spelling of
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF092673868F73B4D8CFDAB" box="[889,1015,568,591]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Harpipterix</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C6539FFF092673B86F75B4A2BFD4B" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD936B2FFF092673B86F75B4F0BFD6B" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C664D31FFF092673BBCF75B4C77FD8B" authority="Agassiz, 1847: 393" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityPageNumber="393" authorityYear="1847" box="[173,524,600,623]" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Hypsilophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF092673BBCF75B4F49FD8B" box="[173,306,600,623]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Hypsilophus</emphasis>
Agassiz, 1847: 393
</taxonomicName>
. Unjustified emendation of
<taxonomicName id="4C664D31FFF092673826F75B4DCBFD8B" ID-CoL="92QP3" box="[823,944,600,623]" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Ypsolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF092673826F75B4DCBFD8B" box="[823,944,600,623]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Ypsolophus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and junior homonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C664D31FFF092673FACF75B4E87FD6B" authority="Wagler, 1830" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Hypsilophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF092673FACF75B4B39FD8B" box="[1213,1346,600,623]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Hypsilophus</emphasis>
Wagler, 1830
</taxonomicName>
[Reptilia].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936B2FFF092673B86F79B4A2BFD4B" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1039]" box="[151,1104,664,687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
=
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF092673BBDF79B4F53FD4B" box="[172,296,664,687]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Credemnon</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B43FFF092673A3FF79B4F94FD4B" author="Wallengren" box="[302,495,664,687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" refString="Wallengren, H. D. J. (1880) Skandinaviens Arter et Tineigruppen Plutellidae (Staint.). Entomologisk Tidskrift utgifven af entomologiska Foreningen i Stockholm, 1, 53 - 63." type="journal article" year="1880">Wallengren, 1880</bibRefCitation>
: 54, 59.
<typeStatus id="54DD8810FFF092673958F79B4C05FD4B" box="[585,638,664,687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C664D31FFF0926739F1F79B4A32FD4B" authority="Linnaeus, 1767" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[736,1097,664,687]" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvella">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF0926739F1F79B4DE4FD4B" box="[736,927,664,687]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Phalaena sylvella</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1767
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C6539FFF092673B86F7BB4B45FD2B" box="[151,1342,696,719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD936B2FFF092673B86F7BB4B45FD2B" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1039]" box="[151,1342,696,719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
=
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF092673BBDF7BB4F24FD2B" box="[172,351,696,719]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Periclymenobius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B43FFF092673A77F7BB4C5CFD2B" author="Wallengren" box="[358,551,696,719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" refString="Wallengren, H. D. J. (1880) Skandinaviens Arter et Tineigruppen Plutellidae (Staint.). Entomologisk Tidskrift utgifven af entomologiska Foreningen i Stockholm, 1, 53 - 63." type="journal article" year="1880">Wallengren, 1880</bibRefCitation>
: 61.
<typeStatus id="54DD8810FFF092673948F7BB4CF5FD2B" box="[601,654,696,719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C664D31FFF0926739E1F7BB4A55FD2B" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[752,1070,696,719]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xylostella">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF0926739E1F7BB4DB8FD2B" box="[752,963,696,719]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Phalaena xylostella</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF092673F29F7BB4A0FFD2B" box="[1080,1140,696,719]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B43FFF092673F6BF7BB4B45FD2B" author="Wallengren" box="[1146,1342,696,719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" refString="Wallengren, H. D. J. (1880) Skandinaviens Arter et Tineigruppen Plutellidae (Staint.). Entomologisk Tidskrift utgifven af entomologiska Foreningen i Stockholm, 1, 53 - 63." type="journal article" year="1880">Wallengren, 1880</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C6539FFF092673B86F7DB4A55FBEB" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD936B2FFF092673B86F7DB4A51FD0B" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1039]" box="[151,1066,728,751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB76119CFFF092673B86F7DB4A51FD0B" box="[151,1066,728,751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C664D31FFF092673BBDF7DB4C73FD0B" ID-CoL="8WLKL" authority="Wallengren, 1880: 62" authorityName="Wallengren" authorityPageNumber="62" authorityYear="1880" box="[172,520,728,751]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Trachoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF092673BBDF7DB4F6CFD0B" box="[172,279,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Trachoma</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710A3FFF092673A0EF7DB4C73FD0B" author="Wallengren" box="[287,520,728,751]" page="62" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" year="1880">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B43FFF092673A0EF7DB4F9BFD0B" author="Wallengren" box="[287,480,728,751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" refString="Wallengren, H. D. J. (1880) Skandinaviens Arter et Tineigruppen Plutellidae (Staint.). Entomologisk Tidskrift utgifven af entomologiska Foreningen i Stockholm, 1, 53 - 63." type="journal article" year="1880">Wallengren, 1880</bibRefCitation>
: 62
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54DD8810FFF092673903F7DB4C3CFD0B" box="[530,583,728,751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C664D31FFF0926739B8F7DB4A59FD0B" authority="Linnaeus, 1761" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1761" box="[681,1058,728,751]" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asperella">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF0926739B8F7DB4D03FD0B" box="[681,888,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Phalaena asperella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B43FFF09267386FF7DB4A59FD0B" author="Linnaeus" box="[894,1058,728,751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1761) Fauna suecica sistens animalia suecicae regnii mammalian, aves, amphibian, pisces, insecta, vermes, Ed 2, Stockholm, 578 pp." type="book" year="1761">Linnaeus, 1761</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936B2FFF092673B86F7FB4A1AFCEB" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1039]" box="[151,1121,760,783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB76119CFFF092673B86F7FB4A1AFCEB" box="[151,1121,760,783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C664D31FFF092673BBDF7FB4C5BFCEB" ID-CoL="95M3F" authority="Chambers, 1880: 181" authorityName="Chambers" authorityPageNumber="181" authorityYear="1880" box="[172,544,760,783]" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Pluteloptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF092673BBDF7FB4F4AFCEB" box="[172,305,760,783]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Pluteloptera</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710A3FFF092673A29F7FB4C5BFCEB" author="Chambers" box="[312,544,760,783]" page="181" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" year="1880">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B43FFF092673A29F7FB4F9CFCEB" author="Chambers" box="[312,487,760,783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" refString="Chambers, V. T. (1880) Descriptions of some new Tineina, with notes on a few old species. Journal of Cincinnati Society of Natural History, 2, 179 - 194." type="journal article" year="1880">Chambers, 1880</bibRefCitation>
: 181
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54DD8810FFF09267393AF7FB4C1BFCEB" box="[555,608,760,783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C664D31FFF0926739D0F7FB4A21FCEB" authority="Chambers, 1880" authorityName="Chambers" authorityYear="1880" box="[705,1114,760,783]" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Pluteloptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochrella">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF0926739D0F7FB4DDEFCEB" box="[705,933,760,783]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Pluteloptera ochrella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B43FFF0926738BDF7FB4A21FCEB" author="Chambers" box="[940,1114,760,783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" refString="Chambers, V. T. (1880) Descriptions of some new Tineina, with notes on a few old species. Journal of Cincinnati Society of Natural History, 2, 179 - 194." type="journal article" year="1880">Chambers, 1880</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936B2FFF092673B86F61B4A59FCCB" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1039]" box="[151,1058,792,815]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB76119CFFF092673B86F61B4A59FCCB" box="[151,1058,792,815]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C664D31FFF092673BBDF61B4F43FCCB" box="[172,312,792,815]" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Plutelloptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF092673BBDF61B4F43FCCB" box="[172,312,792,815]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Plutelloptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710A3FFF092673A56F61B4C54FCCB" author="Chambers" box="[327,559,792,815]" page="198" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" year="1880">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B43FFF092673A56F61B4F82FCCB" author="Chambers" box="[327,505,792,815]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" refString="Chambers, V. T. (1880) Descriptions of some new Tineina, with notes on a few old species. Journal of Cincinnati Society of Natural History, 2, 179 - 194." type="journal article" year="1880">Chambers, 1880</bibRefCitation>
: 198
</treatmentCitation>
. Incorrect subsequent spelling of
<taxonomicName id="4C664D31FFF092673884F61B4A61FCCB" box="[917,1050,792,815]" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Pluteloptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF092673884F61B4A61FCCB" box="[917,1050,792,815]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Pluteloptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936B2FFF092673B86F63B4DD4FCAB" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1039]" box="[151,943,824,847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB76119CFFF092673B86F63B4DD4FCAB" box="[151,943,824,847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C664D31FFF092673BBDF63B4FCAFCAB" ID-CoL="932R9" authority="Strand, 1911: 170" authorityName="Strand" authorityPageNumber="170" authorityYear="1911" box="[172,433,824,847]" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Mapa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF092673BBDF63B4E91FCAB" box="[172,234,824,847]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Mapa</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710A3FFF092673BE0F63B4FCAFCAB" author="Strand" box="[241,433,824,847]" page="170" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B43FFF092673BE0F63B4F07FCAB" author="Strand" box="[241,380,824,847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" refString="Strand, E. (1911) Sechs neue Gelechiidae aus Argentinien. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 55, 165 - 173." type="journal article" year="1911">Strand, 1911</bibRefCitation>
: 170
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54DD8810FFF092673AADF63B4F8AFCAB" box="[444,497,824,847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C664D31FFF092673943F63B4DDCFCAB" authority="Strand, 1911" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1911" box="[594,935,824,847]" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Mapa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordillerella">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF092673943F63B4D61FCAB" box="[594,794,824,847]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Mapa cordillerella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B43FFF092673830F63B4DDCFCAB" author="Strand" box="[801,935,824,847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" refString="Strand, E. (1911) Sechs neue Gelechiidae aus Argentinien. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 55, 165 - 173." type="journal article" year="1911">Strand, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936B2FFF092673B86F65B4CE1FC6B" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB76119CFFF092673B86F65B4CE1FC6B" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C664D31FFF092673BA4F65B4C4AFC8B" ID-CoL="9224W" authority="Chretien, 1922: 356" authorityName="Chretien" authorityPageNumber="356" authorityYear="1922" box="[181,561,856,879]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Pycnopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF092673BA4F65B4F41FC8B" box="[181,314,856,879]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Pycnopogon</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710A3FFF092673A58F65B4C4AFC8B" author="Chretien" box="[329,561,856,879]" page="356" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" year="1922">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B43FFF092673A58F65B4F8BFC8B" author="Chretien" box="[329,496,856,879]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" refString="Chretien, P. (1922) Gallerinae, Crambinae etc. In: Oberthur, C. Les Lepidopteres du Maroc. Etudes de Lepidopterologie comparee, 19 (1), 324 - 379." type="journal article" year="1922">Chrétien, 1922</bibRefCitation>
: 356
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54DD8810FFF092673955F65B4C02FC8B" box="[580,633,856,879]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C664D31FFF0926739FDF65B4AD8FC8B" authority="Chretien, 1922" authorityName="Chretien" authorityYear="1922" box="[748,1187,856,879]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Pycnopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabrellus">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF0926739FDF65B4D96FC8B" box="[748,1005,856,879]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Pycnopogon scabrellus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B43FFF0926738EDF65B4AD8FC8B" author="Chretien" box="[1020,1187,856,879]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" refString="Chretien, P. (1922) Gallerinae, Crambinae etc. In: Oberthur, C. Les Lepidopteres du Maroc. Etudes de Lepidopterologie comparee, 19 (1), 324 - 379." type="journal article" year="1922">Chrétien, 1922</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Junior homonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C664D31FFF092673BD6F67B4FABFC6B" ID-CoL="9224W" authority="Loew, 1847" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1847" box="[199,464,888,911]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Pycnopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF092673BD6F67B4F37FC6B" box="[199,332,888,911]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Pycnopogon</emphasis>
Loew, 1847
</taxonomicName>
[Insecta:
<taxonomicName id="4C664D31FFF092673928F67B4CF4FC6B" ID-CoL="D2P" box="[569,655,888,911]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936B2FFF092673B86F69B4A70FC4B" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1039]" box="[151,1035,920,943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB76119CFFF092673B86F69B4A70FC4B" box="[151,1035,920,943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C664D31FFF092673BBDF69B4F61FC4B" box="[172,282,920,943]" class="Insecta" family="Ypsolophidae" genus="Credemna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF092673BBDF69B4F61FC4B" box="[172,282,920,943]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Credemna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710A3FFF092673A38F69B4F97FC4B" author="Forbes" box="[297,492,920,943]" page="341" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" year="1923">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B43FFF092673A38F69B4FCCFC4B" author="Forbes" box="[297,439,920,943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" refString="Forbes, W. T. M. (1923) The Lepidoptera of New York and neighbouring States. Primitive forms, Microlepidoptera, Pyraloids, Bombyces. Memoirs, Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station 68: 729 pp." type="book" year="1923">Forbes, 1923</bibRefCitation>
: 341
</treatmentCitation>
, 709. Incorrect subsequent spelling of
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF092673899F69B4A78FC4B" box="[904,1027,920,943]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Credemnon</emphasis>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936B2FFF092673B86F6BB4A0EFC2B" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1039]" box="[151,1141,952,975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB76119CFFF092673B86F6BB4A0EFC2B" box="[151,1141,952,975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C664D31FFF092673BBDF6BB4C58FC2B" ID-CoL="92F8P" authority="Meyrick, 1927: 360" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityPageNumber="360" authorityYear="1927" box="[172,547,952,975]" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Melitonympha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF092673BBDF6BB4F3DFC2B" box="[172,326,952,975]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Melitonympha</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710A3FFF092673A5CF6BB4C58FC2B" author="Meyrick" box="[333,547,952,975]" page="360" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" year="1927">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B43FFF092673A5CF6BB4F95FC2B" author="Meyrick" box="[333,494,952,975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" refString="Meyrick, E. (1927) Exotic Microlepidoptera, 3 (12), 353 - 384." type="journal article" year="1927">Meyrick, 1927</bibRefCitation>
: 360
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54DD8810FFF09267393CF6BB4C19FC2B" box="[557,610,952,975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C664D31FFF0926739D5F6BB4A15FC2B" ID-CoL="3ZKQ6" authority="Meyrick, 1927" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1927" box="[708,1134,952,975]" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Melitonympha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heteraula">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF0926739D5F6BB4DB0FC2B" box="[708,971,952,975]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Melitonympha heteraula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B43FFF0926738C3F6BB4A15FC2B" author="Meyrick" box="[978,1134,952,975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" refString="Meyrick, E. (1927) Exotic Microlepidoptera, 3 (12), 353 - 384." type="journal article" year="1927">Meyrick, 1927</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936B2FFF092673B86F6DB4AF2FC0B" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1039]" box="[151,1161,984,1007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB76119CFFF092673B86F6DB4AF2FC0B" box="[151,1161,984,1007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C664D31FFF092673BBDF6DB4C50FC0B" ID-CoL="9253D" authority="Meyrick, 1931: 401" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityPageNumber="401" authorityYear="1931" box="[172,555,984,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Ypsolophidae" genus="Chalconympha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF092673BBDF6DB4F35FC0B" box="[172,334,984,1007]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Chalconympha</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710A3FFF092673A45F6DB4C50FC0B" author="Meyrick" box="[340,555,984,1007]" page="401" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" year="1931">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B43FFF092673A45F6DB4F8EFC0B" author="Meyrick" box="[340,501,984,1007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" refString="Meyrick, E. (1931) Macro-Lepidoptera from South Chile and Argentina. Anales de Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Buenos Aires, 36, 377 - 415." type="journal article" year="1931">Meyrick, 1931</bibRefCitation>
: 401
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54DD8810FFF092673924F6DB4C11FC0B" box="[565,618,984,1007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C664D31FFF0926739DDF6DB4AF9FC0B" ID-CoL="TGHZ" authority="Meyrick, 1931" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1931" box="[716,1154,984,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Ypsolophidae" genus="Chalconympha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurypepla">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF0926739DDF6DB4DA5FC0B" box="[716,990,984,1007]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Chalconympha eurypepla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B43FFF0926738F4F6DB4AF9FC0B" author="Meyrick" box="[997,1154,984,1007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" refString="Meyrick, E. (1931) Macro-Lepidoptera from South Chile and Argentina. Anales de Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Buenos Aires, 36, 377 - 415." type="journal article" year="1931">Meyrick, 1931</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936B2FFF092673B86F6FB4A55FBEB" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1039]" box="[151,1070,1016,1039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB76119CFFF092673B86F6FB4A55FBEB" box="[151,1070,1016,1039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C664D31FFF092673BBDF6FB4F61FBEB" box="[172,282,1016,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Ypsolophidae" genus="Credemon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF092673BBDF6FB4F61FBEB" box="[172,282,1016,1039]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Credemon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710A3FFF092673A38F6FB4F93FBEB" author="Moriuti" box="[297,488,1016,1039]" page="42" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B43FFF092673A38F6FB4FBBFBEB" author="Moriuti" box="[297,448,1016,1039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" refString="Moriuti, S. (1977) Fauna Japonica, Yponomeutidae s. lat. (Insecta, Lepidoptera). Tokyo, 327 pp." type="book" year="1977">Moriuti, 1977</bibRefCitation>
: 42
</treatmentCitation>
, 73, 318. Incorrect subsequent spelling of
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF0926738BDF6FB4A53FBEB" box="[940,1064,1016,1039]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Credemnon</emphasis>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C6539FFF092673B86F13E4FE6F9FE" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD936B2FFF092673B86F13E4CD9FAF0" blockId="2.[151,1437,1085,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
Members of
<taxonomicName id="4C664D31FFF092673A27F13E4FCDFBB2" box="[310,438,1085,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Ypsolophidae" genus="Ypsolopha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF092673A27F13E4FCDFBB2" box="[310,438,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Ypsolopha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are variable in shape and color and no exclusive superficial features have been established for the group. In contrast, the genitalia of both sexes are remarkably homogeneous (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B43FFF092673FE4F1614BE8FB98" author="Moriuti" box="[1269,1427,1122,1148]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" refString="Moriuti, S. (1977) Fauna Japonica, Yponomeutidae s. lat. (Insecta, Lepidoptera). Tokyo, 327 pp." type="book" year="1977">Moriuti 1977</bibRefCitation>
) and thus, genital features sometimes are less useful to distinguish species than external appearance.
<taxonomicName id="4C664D31FFF092673E32F18B4BE7FB45" box="[1315,1436,1160,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Ypsolophidae" genus="Ypsolopha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF092673E32F18B4BE7FB45" box="[1315,1436,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Ypsolopha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from two other East Asian ypsolophid genera,
<taxonomicName id="4C664D31FFF0926738EFF1AE4B1DFB23" authority="Moriuti, 1977" authorityName="Moriuti" authorityYear="1977" box="[1022,1382,1197,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Ypsolophidae" genus="Bhadorcosma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF0926738EFF1AE4AD0FB22" box="[1022,1195,1197,1222]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Bhadorcosma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B43FFF092673FA5F1AE4B1DFB23" author="Moriuti" box="[1204,1382,1197,1223]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" refString="Moriuti, S. (1977) Fauna Japonica, Yponomeutidae s. lat. (Insecta, Lepidoptera). Tokyo, 327 pp." type="book" year="1977">Moriuti, 1977</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C664D31FFF092673B86F1D54F85FB0B" authority="Meyrick, 1935" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,510,1237,1263]" class="Insecta" family="Ypsolophidae" genus="Rhabdocosma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF092673B86F1D54F39FB0B" box="[151,322,1238,1263]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Rhabdocosma</emphasis>
Meyrick, 1935
</taxonomicName>
by the 2nd segment of labial palpus with scale tufts and the gnathos in male genitalia with a ventral plate (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B43FFF092673AE5F1F94CEEFAF0" author="Moriuti" box="[500,661,1274,1300]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" refString="Moriuti, S. (1977) Fauna Japonica, Yponomeutidae s. lat. (Insecta, Lepidoptera). Tokyo, 327 pp." type="book" year="1977">Moriuti 1977</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936B2FFF092673BD7F0234FE6F9FE" blockId="2.[151,1437,1085,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF092673BD7F0234F0CFADE" bold="true" box="[198,375,1312,1338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Classification.</emphasis>
There has been no suggestion of subgeneric classification for
<taxonomicName id="4C664D31FFF092673F75F0234AA6FADD" box="[1124,1245,1312,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Ypsolophidae" genus="Ypsolopha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF092673F75F0234AA6FADD" box="[1124,1245,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Ypsolopha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although some distinct lineages were assigned to separate, but subsequently synonymized, genera.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B43FFF092673F67F0464B5DFABB" author="Moriuti" box="[1142,1318,1349,1375]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" refString="Moriuti, S. (1964) Studies on the Yponomeutoidea (VIII) Ypsolophus (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) of Japan. Kontyu, 32 (2), 197 - 210." type="journal article" year="1964">Moriuti (1964)</bibRefCitation>
first tried to divide the Palearctic species into four species groups based on the features of labial palpus, genitalia and wing:
<taxonomicName id="4C664D31FFF092673BF3F0934F4FFA4D" box="[226,308,1424,1449]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittella">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF092673BF3F0934F4FFA4D" box="[226,308,1424,1449]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">vittella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-,
<taxonomicName id="4C664D31FFF092673A5CF0934F97FA4D" box="[333,492,1424,1449]" class="Insecta" family="Ypsolophidae" genus="Ypsolopha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parenthesella">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF092673A5CF0934F97FA4D" box="[333,492,1424,1449]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">parenthesella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-,
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF092673917F0934CF0FA4D" box="[518,651,1424,1449]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">mucronella</emphasis>
-, and
<taxonomicName id="4C664D31FFF0926739C6F0934D28FA4D" box="[727,851,1424,1449]" class="Insecta" family="Ypsolophidae" genus="Ypsolopha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminata">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF0926739C6F0934D28FA4D" box="[727,851,1424,1449]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">acuminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group. Later, he merged the
<taxonomicName id="4C664D31FFF092673FBFF0934B36FA4D" box="[1198,1357,1424,1449]" class="Insecta" family="Ypsolophidae" genus="Ypsolopha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parenthesella">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF092673FBFF0934B36FA4D" box="[1198,1357,1424,1449]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">parenthesella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group with the
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF092673BEEF0B54F33FA2B" box="[255,328,1462,1487]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">vitella</emphasis>
-group because they were not separated unequivocally (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B43FFF0926738C9F0B64A00FA2B" author="Moriuti" box="[984,1147,1461,1487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" refString="Moriuti, S. (1977) Fauna Japonica, Yponomeutidae s. lat. (Insecta, Lepidoptera). Tokyo, 327 pp." type="book" year="1977">Moriuti 1977</bibRefCitation>
). Moriutis three species groups have not been tested by a phylogenetic analysis and it is uncertain if they are applicable to nonpalaearctic
<taxonomicName id="4C664D31FFF092673A0CF3034FE8F9FD" box="[285,403,1536,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Ypsolophidae" genus="Ypsolopha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF092673A0CF3034FE8F9FD" box="[285,403,1536,1561]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Ypsolopha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C6539FFF092673BD7F3264EAFF83E" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD936B2FFF092673BD7F3264AFBF930" blockId="2.[151,1437,1085,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF092673BD7F3264F51F9DB" bold="true" box="[198,298,1573,1599]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Biology.</emphasis>
The adults are nocturnal or rarely diurnal. Their resting postures are various but often have the head down and the lower body up.
<taxonomicName id="4C664D31FFF092673923F3484D54F980" box="[562,815,1611,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Ypsolophidae" genus="Ypsolopha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminata">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF092673923F3484D54F980" box="[562,815,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Ypsolopha acuminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mimics a small broken branch at rest (see the photos at www.jpmoth.org). The larvae usually live in open webs on the leaves of various, primarily woody, plants (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B43FFF092673B8EF3964FF2F94B" author="Dugdale" box="[159,393,1685,1711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" refString="Dugdale, J. S., Kristensen, N. P., Robinson, G. S. &amp; Scoble, M. J. (1998) The Yponomeutidae. In: Kristensen, N. P. (Ed) Lepidoptera, Moths and Butterflies Vol. 1: Evolution, Systematics, and Biogeography. Handbook of Zoology, 4 (35), 119 - 130." type="book chapter" year="1998">
Dugdale
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF092673A1AF3954F3DF94B" box="[267,326,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
1998
</bibRefCitation>
) and mostly feed on a limited range of host plants. They are active primarily at night and have two defensive behaviors that involve wiggling and jumping (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B43FFF09267388FF3B94A08F930" author="Eisner" box="[926,1139,1722,1748]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" refString="Eisner, T., Eisner, M. &amp; Siegler, M. (2005) Secret Weapons: Defenses of Insects, Spiders, Scorpions, and Other Many- Legged Creatures. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 372 pp." type="book" year="2005">
Eisner
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF0926738E3F3B84A57F930" box="[1010,1068,1723,1748]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936B2FFF092673BD7F3E34EAFF83E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1085,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF092673BD7F3E34F82F91E" bold="true" box="[198,505,1760,1786]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Nomenclatural remarks.</emphasis>
The gender of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C664D31FFF092673834F3E34DE0F91D" box="[805,923,1760,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Ypsolophidae" genus="Ypsolopha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF092673834F3E34DE0F91D" box="[805,923,1760,1785]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Ypsolopha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is feminine.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B43FFF092673F28F3E34B6EF91E" author="Moriuti" box="[1081,1301,1760,1786]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" refString="Moriuti, S. (1977) Fauna Japonica, Yponomeutidae s. lat. (Insecta, Lepidoptera). Tokyo, 327 pp." type="book" year="1977">Moriuti (1977: 74)</bibRefCitation>
incorrectly stated that it is maculine and thus named all his new species with the ending -
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF092673F2BF2054A2EF8FB" box="[1082,1109,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">us</emphasis>
. This has been confounded repeatedly by some other authors. We found that four of the East Asian
<taxonomicName id="4C664D31FFF0926738EDF2284A03F8A0" box="[1020,1144,1835,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Ypsolophidae" genus="Ypsolopha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF0926738EDF2284A03F8A0" box="[1020,1144,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Ypsolopha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
still retain the maculine ending: they must be changed to
<taxonomicName id="4C664D31FFF092673938F2534C9BF88E" authority="Moriuti" authorityName="Moriuti" box="[553,736,1872,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Ypsolophidae" genus="Ypsolopha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurata">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF092673938F2534C02F88D" box="[553,633,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">aurata</emphasis>
Moriuti
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C664D31FFF0926739FCF2534DAFF88E" authority="Moriuti" authorityName="Moriuti" box="[749,980,1872,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Ypsolophidae" genus="Ypsolopha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctata">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF0926739FCF2534D17F88D" box="[749,876,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">distinctata</emphasis>
Moriuti
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C664D31FFF0926738F1F2534A05F88E" authority="Issiki" authorityName="Issiki" box="[992,1150,1872,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Ypsolophidae" genus="Ypsolopha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF0926738F1F2534A67F88D" box="[992,1052,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">flava</emphasis>
(Issiki)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C664D31FFF092673F9AF2534EABF86B" authority="Byun et Park" authorityName="Byun et Park" class="Insecta" family="Ypsolophidae" genus="Ypsolopha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrimaculata">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF092673F9AF2534B4EF88D" box="[1163,1333,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">nigrimaculata</emphasis>
Byun
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF092673E97F2534BE7F88D" box="[1414,1436,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">et</emphasis>
Park
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C664D31FFF092673A1FF2754CA7F86B" authority="Yang. Moriuti (1977: 72)" authorityName="Yang. Moriuti" authorityPageNumber="72" authorityYear="1977" box="[270,732,1909,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Ypsolophidae" genus="Ypsolopha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrofasciata">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF092673A1FF2754FD1F86B" box="[270,426,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">nigrofasciata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B43FFF092673AA3F2764CD2F86B" author="Yang" box="[434,681,1909,1935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" refString="Yang, J. K. (1977) Moths of North China, Vo l. 1, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 299 pp. [In Chinese]" type="book" year="1977">
Yang.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B43FFF092673AEEF2764CD2F86B" author="Moriuti" box="[511,681,1909,1935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" refString="Moriuti, S. (1977) Fauna Japonica, Yponomeutidae s. lat. (Insecta, Lepidoptera). Tokyo, 327 pp." type="book" year="1977">Moriuti (1977</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
: 72)
</taxonomicName>
designated
<taxonomicName id="4C664D31FFF09267387BF2754B2BF86B" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[874,1360,1909,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittella" subGenus="Tinea">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF09267387BF2754DA1F86B" box="[874,986,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Phalaena</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF0926738FDF2754A57F86B" box="[1004,1068,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Tinea</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF092673F51F2754AE9F86B" box="[1088,1170,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">vittella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B43FFF092673F8BF2764B2BF86B" author="Linnaeus" box="[1178,1360,1909,1935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Tomus I (Ed 10), Stockholm, 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as the
<typeStatus id="54DD8810FFF092673B86F2994EB0F850" box="[151,203,1946,1972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
species but this designation is invalid because one was precedently established by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B43FFF092673FD4F2994EABF83E" author="Desmarest" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" refString="Desmarest, E. (1857) Papillons nocturnes. In: Chenu, J. C. (Ed) Encyclopedie d'histoire naturelle, V. 10, Marescq et compagnie, Paris, 622 pp." type="book" year="1857">Desmarest (1857: 255)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>